Mahmoud Ajwah - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Mahmoud Ajwah

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Human Milk in the Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Role of Human Milk in the Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Radio-cytopathologic correlation of the thyroid nodule

Background: Ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodule are very helpful in predicting the risk o... more Background: Ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodule are very helpful in predicting the risk of thyroid cancer. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is the primary diagnostic methodology used for thyroid nodule evaluation. Presence of ultrasonographic future suggestive of nonbenign thyroid nodules may consider a way to decide which nodules should be sampled and subsequently, reduce the unnecessary biopsies. Of note up to one third of fine needle aspiration biopsies may be non-diagnostic, requiring open surgical biopsy for diagnosis. The current study aimed to correlate the ultrasonographic findings of thyroid nodule with malignancy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was performed at King Salman Armed Forced Hospital to evaluate ultrasonographic finding in relation to cytology and histopathology. Result: Cytology results in relation to ultrasound finding show that malignancy was associated with larger nodule size, nodules containing intranoduler blood supply as well as irregular nodular...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on platelet response in immune thrombocytopenia patients: systematic review

Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on platelet response in immune thrombocytopenia patients: systematic review

Research paper thumbnail of Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor effects on cardiovascular outcomes: a short review

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor effects on cardiovascular outcomes: a short review

Research paper thumbnail of Role of serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapies as a therapeutic option for irritable bowel syndrome: a brief review

Role of serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapies as a therapeutic option for irritable bowel syndrome: a brief review

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence, Causes and Management of Encephalitis

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International

Encephalitis is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and permanent neurological disability in b... more Encephalitis is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and permanent neurological disability in both adults and children. The term "encephalitis" literally means inflammation of part or all of the "brain" or the brain parenchyma. Encephalitis affects people of all ages; however, the incidence is higher in the pediatric population. Although both genders are affected, most studies showed slight dominance in men. There are two main types with different causes: primary or infectious encephalitis can develop when a fungus, virus, or bacteria infects the brain and accounts for approximately 70% of confirmed cases of encephalitis, and secondary or post-infectious encephalitis when the immune system is active and reacts. to a previous infection and mistakenly attacks the brain. The clinical manifestations depend on whether the brain parenchyma or the meninges are predominantly involved and cause an encephalitic or meningitis syndrome. Diagnostic tests should include a lu...

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Glucagon-like peptide-1 “Liraglutide” in Management of Type 1 Diabetes

Role of Glucagon-like peptide-1 “Liraglutide” in Management of Type 1 Diabetes

International Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Phytopharmacological Research

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of hepatitis C virus status on hemoglobin and hematocrit level in end-stage renal disease patient reserving hemodialysis at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Effect of hepatitis C virus status on hemoglobin and hematocrit level in end-stage renal disease patient reserving hemodialysis at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Research paper thumbnail of Terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a review

Terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a review

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a potentially reversible clinical syndrome in which a functional re... more Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a potentially reversible clinical syndrome in which a functional renal failure occurs in end-stage liver disease cases. It is a fatal complication of advanced cirrhosis with ascites and liver failure, with nearly 50% of the patients dying within 2 weeks after the onset. While terlipressin is expensive and not widely available, it is recognized as an effective treatment for HRS. Noradrenaline could be an efficient substitute. This is a systematic review that was carried out, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO databases, which examined randomized trials of norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS to summarize the major RCTs that compare terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of type 1 HRS (HRS-). This review included six randomized studies that compared norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS-1. The findings show that two treatments had the same HRS reversal rate and the difference in efficacy in treating HRS-1. This review concludes that there is no difference in the efficacy of norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS-1. Norepinephrine is found to be effective and as safe as terlipressin. It is less expensive, widely available in many countries, and could be used as an alternative to terlipressin in the management of HRS-1.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of levothyroxine plus liothyronine combination therapy on hypothyroid patients quality of life

Australasian Medical Journal, 2020

Background Liothyronine combination with Levothyroxine(T4-T3) has been tried to improve the quali... more Background Liothyronine combination with Levothyroxine(T4-T3) has been tried to improve the quality of life among hypothyroid patients on levothyroxine immunotherapy and normal thyroxine stimulating hormone levels. However, the efficacy of such a combination is unknown. The current review aimed to assess the effects of T4-T3 combination therapy on quality of life. Aims The current review aimed to compare levothyroxine monotherapy versus T4-T3 combination therapy on quality of life among hypothyroid patients.

Research paper thumbnail of Pharmacological treatment of ``Frozen Shoulder'': A review

Pharmacological treatment of ``Frozen Shoulder'': A review

International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Psychological Aspects of Obesity and Obesity Surgery: A Simple Review

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International

Grade III and IV obese patients had higher levels of depression than grade II obese patients, low... more Grade III and IV obese patients had higher levels of depression than grade II obese patients, lower self-esteem, and lower quality of life. Thus, an important but often overlooked outcome is the assessment of the impact of surgery on mental health. This is an important outcome measure because it can contribute to a patient's concept of overall well-being. Although British Columbia has an edge in managing obesity, psychosocial and behavioral factors can influence postoperative outcomes. According to some authors, mental illness severe enough to require treatment may be a negative predictor of surgical outcome. This review reviews the literature on the impact of liposuction surgery on the psychological functioning of patients with obesity. Most studies have shown that people with obesity, especially those requiring surgery, report significantly worse quality of life. This may be due to impaired physical and psychosocial functioning, discrimination and psychiatric consequences, or ...

Research paper thumbnail of Vitamin D supplementation as a fall prevention method: A systematic review

Vitamin D supplementation as a fall prevention method: A systematic review

Australasian Medical Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Budesonide as a first line therapy in autoimmune hepatitis: A systematic review

Budesonide as a first line therapy in autoimmune hepatitis: A systematic review

Australasian Medical Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Role of adjuvant metformin therapy on HA1C in type 1 diabetes

Role of adjuvant metformin therapy on HA1C in type 1 diabetes

Australasian Medical Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Human Milk in the Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Role of Human Milk in the Management of Necrotizing Enterocolitis

International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Radio-cytopathologic correlation of the thyroid nodule

Background: Ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodule are very helpful in predicting the risk o... more Background: Ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodule are very helpful in predicting the risk of thyroid cancer. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is the primary diagnostic methodology used for thyroid nodule evaluation. Presence of ultrasonographic future suggestive of nonbenign thyroid nodules may consider a way to decide which nodules should be sampled and subsequently, reduce the unnecessary biopsies. Of note up to one third of fine needle aspiration biopsies may be non-diagnostic, requiring open surgical biopsy for diagnosis. The current study aimed to correlate the ultrasonographic findings of thyroid nodule with malignancy. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was performed at King Salman Armed Forced Hospital to evaluate ultrasonographic finding in relation to cytology and histopathology. Result: Cytology results in relation to ultrasound finding show that malignancy was associated with larger nodule size, nodules containing intranoduler blood supply as well as irregular nodular...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on platelet response in immune thrombocytopenia patients: systematic review

Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on platelet response in immune thrombocytopenia patients: systematic review

Research paper thumbnail of Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor effects on cardiovascular outcomes: a short review

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor effects on cardiovascular outcomes: a short review

Research paper thumbnail of Role of serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapies as a therapeutic option for irritable bowel syndrome: a brief review

Role of serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapies as a therapeutic option for irritable bowel syndrome: a brief review

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence, Causes and Management of Encephalitis

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International

Encephalitis is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and permanent neurological disability in b... more Encephalitis is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and permanent neurological disability in both adults and children. The term "encephalitis" literally means inflammation of part or all of the "brain" or the brain parenchyma. Encephalitis affects people of all ages; however, the incidence is higher in the pediatric population. Although both genders are affected, most studies showed slight dominance in men. There are two main types with different causes: primary or infectious encephalitis can develop when a fungus, virus, or bacteria infects the brain and accounts for approximately 70% of confirmed cases of encephalitis, and secondary or post-infectious encephalitis when the immune system is active and reacts. to a previous infection and mistakenly attacks the brain. The clinical manifestations depend on whether the brain parenchyma or the meninges are predominantly involved and cause an encephalitic or meningitis syndrome. Diagnostic tests should include a lu...

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Glucagon-like peptide-1 “Liraglutide” in Management of Type 1 Diabetes

Role of Glucagon-like peptide-1 “Liraglutide” in Management of Type 1 Diabetes

International Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Phytopharmacological Research

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of hepatitis C virus status on hemoglobin and hematocrit level in end-stage renal disease patient reserving hemodialysis at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Effect of hepatitis C virus status on hemoglobin and hematocrit level in end-stage renal disease patient reserving hemodialysis at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Research paper thumbnail of Terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a review

Terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a review

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a potentially reversible clinical syndrome in which a functional re... more Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a potentially reversible clinical syndrome in which a functional renal failure occurs in end-stage liver disease cases. It is a fatal complication of advanced cirrhosis with ascites and liver failure, with nearly 50% of the patients dying within 2 weeks after the onset. While terlipressin is expensive and not widely available, it is recognized as an effective treatment for HRS. Noradrenaline could be an efficient substitute. This is a systematic review that was carried out, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO databases, which examined randomized trials of norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS to summarize the major RCTs that compare terlipressin versus norepinephrine in the treatment of type 1 HRS (HRS-). This review included six randomized studies that compared norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS-1. The findings show that two treatments had the same HRS reversal rate and the difference in efficacy in treating HRS-1. This review concludes that there is no difference in the efficacy of norepinephrine and terlipressin in the treatment of HRS-1. Norepinephrine is found to be effective and as safe as terlipressin. It is less expensive, widely available in many countries, and could be used as an alternative to terlipressin in the management of HRS-1.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of levothyroxine plus liothyronine combination therapy on hypothyroid patients quality of life

Australasian Medical Journal, 2020

Background Liothyronine combination with Levothyroxine(T4-T3) has been tried to improve the quali... more Background Liothyronine combination with Levothyroxine(T4-T3) has been tried to improve the quality of life among hypothyroid patients on levothyroxine immunotherapy and normal thyroxine stimulating hormone levels. However, the efficacy of such a combination is unknown. The current review aimed to assess the effects of T4-T3 combination therapy on quality of life. Aims The current review aimed to compare levothyroxine monotherapy versus T4-T3 combination therapy on quality of life among hypothyroid patients.

Research paper thumbnail of Pharmacological treatment of ``Frozen Shoulder'': A review

Pharmacological treatment of ``Frozen Shoulder'': A review

International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Psychological Aspects of Obesity and Obesity Surgery: A Simple Review

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International

Grade III and IV obese patients had higher levels of depression than grade II obese patients, low... more Grade III and IV obese patients had higher levels of depression than grade II obese patients, lower self-esteem, and lower quality of life. Thus, an important but often overlooked outcome is the assessment of the impact of surgery on mental health. This is an important outcome measure because it can contribute to a patient's concept of overall well-being. Although British Columbia has an edge in managing obesity, psychosocial and behavioral factors can influence postoperative outcomes. According to some authors, mental illness severe enough to require treatment may be a negative predictor of surgical outcome. This review reviews the literature on the impact of liposuction surgery on the psychological functioning of patients with obesity. Most studies have shown that people with obesity, especially those requiring surgery, report significantly worse quality of life. This may be due to impaired physical and psychosocial functioning, discrimination and psychiatric consequences, or ...

Research paper thumbnail of Vitamin D supplementation as a fall prevention method: A systematic review

Vitamin D supplementation as a fall prevention method: A systematic review

Australasian Medical Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Budesonide as a first line therapy in autoimmune hepatitis: A systematic review

Budesonide as a first line therapy in autoimmune hepatitis: A systematic review

Australasian Medical Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Role of adjuvant metformin therapy on HA1C in type 1 diabetes

Role of adjuvant metformin therapy on HA1C in type 1 diabetes

Australasian Medical Journal