Rakesh Kumar Maikhuri - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Rakesh Kumar Maikhuri

A study on practice of traditional medicine was carried out among the people of Rawain valley, Ut... more A study on practice of traditional medicine was carried out among the people of Rawain valley, Uttarkashi. The results documented 63 plants to assess their therapeutic significance in managing various diseases in the villages of the valley. Fresh leaves, roots, fruits, bark, stems and some time whole plant are reported to be used for treatment of various ailments. Since, the knowledge of various medicinal plants being used is confined to mostly local healers, it is of utmost importance to document this knowledge for future generation, otherwise it will be lost forever with the death of local healers/knowledgeable person.

Journal of Mountain Science, 2011

... Mountain Research and Development 24 (1): 24-27. Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS,Chandrashekh... more ... Mountain Research and Development 24 (1): 24-27. Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS,Chandrashekhar K, Gavali R, Saxena KG 2000a. Analysis of resolution of protected area people conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India. Environmental Conservation 27: 43-53. ...

Mountain Research and Development, 2003

Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 2001

... Saussurea costus 22 7 Page 13. TABLE 3. Labor related to cultivation ofmedicinalplants in Nan... more ... Saussurea costus 22 7 Page 13. TABLE 3. Labor related to cultivation ofmedicinalplants in Nanda DeviBiosphere Reserve. Medicinal Propagules Post-Total Annual species ... Planting Weeding Harvesting harvest input output 1 ----- ...

Forest Policy and Economics, 2001

... Fig. 1. Location and sketch map of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in India. ... 2). The reasons... more ... Fig. 1. Location and sketch map of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in India. ... 2). The reasons accounted for this decrease were: reduction in area available for grazing, increased frequency of livestock depredation, lower requirements of pack animals following ...

Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 2012

Nutritional and energy value of an underutilized wild edible Viburnum mullaha was determined. Vit... more Nutritional and energy value of an underutilized wild edible Viburnum mullaha was determined. Vitamin analysis confirmed that the fruit contains high amounts of vitamin C (122.27 mg/100 g), vitamin B2 (0.14 mg/g), and vitamin E (13.47 mg/g). Macronutrient profile revealed that Viburnum mullaha is a rich source of carbohydrates (18.4 g/100 g), proteins (11.3 g/100 g), and lipids (18.4 g/100 g). It was calculated that 100 g of fruit berries can provide an average of 284.4 kcal (1185.7 kJ) energy. Analysis of magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, and manganese estimated by atomic absorption spectrophotometer confirmed that fruit berries of Viburnum mullaha can be utilized for developing various edible products. This is the first study ever on the biochemical analysis and nutritional value of this species; hence, it will provide nutritional statistics that scientific societies and the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries can use for their expanding investigations of the ultrasonically assisted technique described here in food and medicine.

Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 2011

Seabuckthorn (Hippophae salicifolia) is one of the potential underutilized plant species having h... more Seabuckthorn (Hippophae salicifolia) is one of the potential underutilized plant species having huge multipurpose benefits including economic and ecological. Comparative study of fruit morphology, architecture, and juice yield productivity revealed that fruit berries of Seabuckthorn in Mana valley was found superior and can provide higher economic return than the berries of other plant species. Moreover, awareness programmes related to nutritional worth and development and demonstration of value added product resulted in economy generation for local inhabitants. Several countries are commercially and ecologically harnessing the potential of Seabuckthorn for livelihood enhancement and environmental conservation. Correspondingly, in Indian Himalayan region, Seabuckthorn plant can also offer benefits of nutrition, food, medicine, cosmetic, etc., to the rural people for their socioeconomic development. Findings presented here have important connotations in light of upcoming organic food and nutraceutical industries in the country. The current study will also help in developing value chain of Seabuckthorn in Uttarakhand.

Academic Journals, Jan 31, 2008

A systematic study were carried out to examine the rooting ability of male and female branch cutt... more A systematic study were carried out to examine the rooting ability of male and female branch cuttings of G. biloba under different microclimatic conditions i.e. polyhouse, polypit, and open while using plant growth hormone (IBA) and a systematic fungicide (Bavistin; containing 50% Carbendazim) for raising maximum number of planting materials. Various concentrations 100, 250 & 500 μM of IBA and 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0% of a systemic fungicide Bavistin were applied to the cuttings. The higher concentration of IBA (500 μM) resulted maximum rooting (50.0%) in male cuttings and Bavistin (1.0%) produced maximum 41.66% in male and 58.33% in female cuttings, respectively, whereas no rooting was recorded in both male & female cuttings kept in all the microclimatic conditions as control. The highest number of roots (7.5) per male cuttings was formed in 500 μM IBA while 5.0 roots per female cuttings was formed in 100 μM IBA treatment. Cuttings planted inside polyhouse and in the open conditions did n...

BackgroundThe present study exhibited forest structure, plant species composition and regeneratio... more BackgroundThe present study exhibited forest structure, plant species composition and regeneration pattern in temperate zone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR), western Himalaya along the different altitudinal gradient (2600 to 3600 m asl). The diverse ecosystems of the NDBR contain a tremendous array of floral and faunal diversity, many of which are rare and endangered species. ResultsA total of 223 species of vascular plants (Angiosperm, Gymnosperm and Pteridophytes) were identified within the study area. Rosacaeae (17.69 %) family was exhibited dominant followed by Asteraceae (14.97 %) and Ranunculaceae (12.93 %). Among all the plant species, Betula utilis had highest tree density (724 & 324 individuals ha-1 in each site) and contributed maximum dominance of species cover (44 % and 36 % ) at Tolma and Ghangaria sites followed by Pinus wallichiana (24 %) and Cedrus deodara (15 %), respectively. In Ghangaria site, 56 % tree species showed fair regeneration, 22 % good, 11% exhib...

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

We present the outcome of innovative action research as capacity building for marginal and smallh... more We present the outcome of innovative action research as capacity building for marginal and smallholder farmers and other stakeholders of Central Himalaya through strengthening social organization and entrepreneurial initiatives. By this, GBPIHED (Garhwal unit) established rural technology demonstration and training and capacity building centre (RTDTC) at three different locations equipped with 13-15 simple and specific technologies. About 41 on site training, capacity building and skill development programme were organized since 2000 in which 3860 participants were trained. The participants were provided on site demonstration, training and technical know-how about various technologies, which enable better understanding of problems faced by the farmers as well as sustainable management of natural resources. Consistent monitoring during and after the programme, feedback from people after adoption of technologies and income earned by each households from individual or grouped of technologies adopted were evaluated and analyzed. The documentation and analysis of action research (quantitative & qualitative) and data related to cost benefit analysis of the technologies adopted by farmers generated through this study has created room for wider sharing of farmer training outputs both at the farm level, and amongst the scientific communities and policy makers. Furthermore, the programme has shown that there is a need to develop and update location specific modifications in technologies has already been introduced /developed so as to maximize the sustainable use of local natural resources and reduce the cost use of external inputs.

Journal of Human Ecology

... Similar information related to human plant interactions of many tribal co-mmunities from diff... more ... Similar information related to human plant interactions of many tribal co-mmunities from different parts of the ... Fin-ancial support from NATP (Plant Biodiversity), Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Tropical Soil Biology ... Conservation, Socio-economic Development ...

Journal of Human Ecology

The role of socio-cultural values in biodiversity conservation is an integral part of the people ... more The role of socio-cultural values in biodiversity conservation is an integral part of the people living in Uttarakhand, Central Himalaya, India. Still, there exist many rules and regulations set up by earlier generations for the conservation and management of the resources. To a certain extent the present generation is going through the same philosophy following the ideas set up by their ancestors for conservation and management of the resources that would lead to a healthy environment. Due to a variety of reasons the area under traditional crops is declining very fast in the region but undoubtedly many of the crop varieties are still conserved in the region because of their socio-cultural and religious values. The traditional festival called "Harela" is one the festivals in Uttarakhand which encourages people to conserve and manage their traditional crop diversity. These kinds of activities of the people need to be emphasized in detail, keeping in view the rapid socioeconomic and cultural changes taking place in the societies.

Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2010

A study of the medicinal plants and knowledge of diseases was conducted in Bhotiya tribal communi... more A study of the medicinal plants and knowledge of diseases was conducted in Bhotiya tribal communities in the Niti valley of Alaknanda catchment in Central Himalaya. Indigenous knowledge of local traditional healers about plants used for medicinal purposes was collected through questionnaire and interviews. Eighty-six plant species were identified as being used for treatment of 37 common ailments. The methods and application of uses of these plants varies and was based on the nature of disease.

Journal of Forestry Research, 2012

Plants in the alpine zone mainly depend on the reserved food materials stored in their rhizomes f... more Plants in the alpine zone mainly depend on the reserved food materials stored in their rhizomes for the next growing season. We investigated the effect of mixed cropping (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Pinto) with four rhizomatous medicinal plants, i.e., Angelica glauca, Arnebia benthamii, Rheum emodi and Pleurospermum angelicoides as well as three levels of water stress treatment under two conditions (shade net and open field) on macronutrients (NPK) and biochemicals (carbohydrates and protein). The experiment was conducted by completely randomized design (CDR). The data were analyzed with ANOVA as well as CDR. The experimental results show that in all the species shade conditions with sever water stress (SSWS) increased the level of macronutrients (NPK). However, (N) concentration was highest under shade with mixed cropping (SMIX). Under SMIX, carbohydrate content was highest than open field control conditions (CONT). This investigation results demonstrate that mixed cropping of medicinal plants with Phaseolus vulgaris could be a good livelihood option in the mountainous regions of Indian Central Himalaya. And the water-stress conditions along with mixed cropping could improve the biochemical constituents in the rhizome of these species.

Journal of Forestry Research, 2011

A study was conducted to examine the distribution pattern of four rhizomatous medicinal and aroma... more A study was conducted to examine the distribution pattern of four rhizomatous medicinal and aromatic plant species (MAPs) viz., Angelica glauca, Pleurospermum angelicoides, Rheum emodi and Arnebia benthamii in different forest stands in Central Himalaya. Results show that A. glauca and P. angelicoides had a higher (50%) frequency at Chipkoan, Garpak and Phagati forest, R. emodi had a higher (60%) frequency at Rishikund, Suki and Himtoli, and A. benthamii had a higher (70%) frequency at Suki and Khambdhar The densities of A. glauca (0.6 plants•m-2) and P. angelicoides (0.5 plants•m-2) were higher at Chipkoan and Garpak sites than at other micro-sites, while densities of R. emodi (0.8 plants•m-2) and A. benthamii (1.0 plants•m-2) were higher at Suki and Khambdhar sites. A. glauca had highest total basal covers (TBC) (1.2 cm 2 •m-2) at Chipkoan, P. angelicoides had highest TBC (0.92 cm 2 •m-2) at Lati kharak site, A. benthamii had the highest TBC (6.48 cm 2 •m-2

Journal of Sustainable Forestry

ABSTRACT

A study on practice of traditional medicine was carried out among the people of Rawain valley, Ut... more A study on practice of traditional medicine was carried out among the people of Rawain valley, Uttarkashi. The results documented 63 plants to assess their therapeutic significance in managing various diseases in the villages of the valley. Fresh leaves, roots, fruits, bark, stems and some time whole plant are reported to be used for treatment of various ailments. Since, the knowledge of various medicinal plants being used is confined to mostly local healers, it is of utmost importance to document this knowledge for future generation, otherwise it will be lost forever with the death of local healers/knowledgeable person.

Journal of Mountain Science, 2011

... Mountain Research and Development 24 (1): 24-27. Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS,Chandrashekh... more ... Mountain Research and Development 24 (1): 24-27. Maikhuri RK, Nautiyal S, Rao KS,Chandrashekhar K, Gavali R, Saxena KG 2000a. Analysis of resolution of protected area people conflicts in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, India. Environmental Conservation 27: 43-53. ...

Mountain Research and Development, 2003

Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 2001

... Saussurea costus 22 7 Page 13. TABLE 3. Labor related to cultivation ofmedicinalplants in Nan... more ... Saussurea costus 22 7 Page 13. TABLE 3. Labor related to cultivation ofmedicinalplants in Nanda DeviBiosphere Reserve. Medicinal Propagules Post-Total Annual species ... Planting Weeding Harvesting harvest input output 1 ----- ...

Forest Policy and Economics, 2001

... Fig. 1. Location and sketch map of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in India. ... 2). The reasons... more ... Fig. 1. Location and sketch map of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in India. ... 2). The reasons accounted for this decrease were: reduction in area available for grazing, increased frequency of livestock depredation, lower requirements of pack animals following ...

Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 2012

Nutritional and energy value of an underutilized wild edible Viburnum mullaha was determined. Vit... more Nutritional and energy value of an underutilized wild edible Viburnum mullaha was determined. Vitamin analysis confirmed that the fruit contains high amounts of vitamin C (122.27 mg/100 g), vitamin B2 (0.14 mg/g), and vitamin E (13.47 mg/g). Macronutrient profile revealed that Viburnum mullaha is a rich source of carbohydrates (18.4 g/100 g), proteins (11.3 g/100 g), and lipids (18.4 g/100 g). It was calculated that 100 g of fruit berries can provide an average of 284.4 kcal (1185.7 kJ) energy. Analysis of magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, and manganese estimated by atomic absorption spectrophotometer confirmed that fruit berries of Viburnum mullaha can be utilized for developing various edible products. This is the first study ever on the biochemical analysis and nutritional value of this species; hence, it will provide nutritional statistics that scientific societies and the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries can use for their expanding investigations of the ultrasonically assisted technique described here in food and medicine.

Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 2011

Seabuckthorn (Hippophae salicifolia) is one of the potential underutilized plant species having h... more Seabuckthorn (Hippophae salicifolia) is one of the potential underutilized plant species having huge multipurpose benefits including economic and ecological. Comparative study of fruit morphology, architecture, and juice yield productivity revealed that fruit berries of Seabuckthorn in Mana valley was found superior and can provide higher economic return than the berries of other plant species. Moreover, awareness programmes related to nutritional worth and development and demonstration of value added product resulted in economy generation for local inhabitants. Several countries are commercially and ecologically harnessing the potential of Seabuckthorn for livelihood enhancement and environmental conservation. Correspondingly, in Indian Himalayan region, Seabuckthorn plant can also offer benefits of nutrition, food, medicine, cosmetic, etc., to the rural people for their socioeconomic development. Findings presented here have important connotations in light of upcoming organic food and nutraceutical industries in the country. The current study will also help in developing value chain of Seabuckthorn in Uttarakhand.

Academic Journals, Jan 31, 2008

A systematic study were carried out to examine the rooting ability of male and female branch cutt... more A systematic study were carried out to examine the rooting ability of male and female branch cuttings of G. biloba under different microclimatic conditions i.e. polyhouse, polypit, and open while using plant growth hormone (IBA) and a systematic fungicide (Bavistin; containing 50% Carbendazim) for raising maximum number of planting materials. Various concentrations 100, 250 & 500 μM of IBA and 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0% of a systemic fungicide Bavistin were applied to the cuttings. The higher concentration of IBA (500 μM) resulted maximum rooting (50.0%) in male cuttings and Bavistin (1.0%) produced maximum 41.66% in male and 58.33% in female cuttings, respectively, whereas no rooting was recorded in both male & female cuttings kept in all the microclimatic conditions as control. The highest number of roots (7.5) per male cuttings was formed in 500 μM IBA while 5.0 roots per female cuttings was formed in 100 μM IBA treatment. Cuttings planted inside polyhouse and in the open conditions did n...

BackgroundThe present study exhibited forest structure, plant species composition and regeneratio... more BackgroundThe present study exhibited forest structure, plant species composition and regeneration pattern in temperate zone of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR), western Himalaya along the different altitudinal gradient (2600 to 3600 m asl). The diverse ecosystems of the NDBR contain a tremendous array of floral and faunal diversity, many of which are rare and endangered species. ResultsA total of 223 species of vascular plants (Angiosperm, Gymnosperm and Pteridophytes) were identified within the study area. Rosacaeae (17.69 %) family was exhibited dominant followed by Asteraceae (14.97 %) and Ranunculaceae (12.93 %). Among all the plant species, Betula utilis had highest tree density (724 & 324 individuals ha-1 in each site) and contributed maximum dominance of species cover (44 % and 36 % ) at Tolma and Ghangaria sites followed by Pinus wallichiana (24 %) and Cedrus deodara (15 %), respectively. In Ghangaria site, 56 % tree species showed fair regeneration, 22 % good, 11% exhib...

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

We present the outcome of innovative action research as capacity building for marginal and smallh... more We present the outcome of innovative action research as capacity building for marginal and smallholder farmers and other stakeholders of Central Himalaya through strengthening social organization and entrepreneurial initiatives. By this, GBPIHED (Garhwal unit) established rural technology demonstration and training and capacity building centre (RTDTC) at three different locations equipped with 13-15 simple and specific technologies. About 41 on site training, capacity building and skill development programme were organized since 2000 in which 3860 participants were trained. The participants were provided on site demonstration, training and technical know-how about various technologies, which enable better understanding of problems faced by the farmers as well as sustainable management of natural resources. Consistent monitoring during and after the programme, feedback from people after adoption of technologies and income earned by each households from individual or grouped of technologies adopted were evaluated and analyzed. The documentation and analysis of action research (quantitative & qualitative) and data related to cost benefit analysis of the technologies adopted by farmers generated through this study has created room for wider sharing of farmer training outputs both at the farm level, and amongst the scientific communities and policy makers. Furthermore, the programme has shown that there is a need to develop and update location specific modifications in technologies has already been introduced /developed so as to maximize the sustainable use of local natural resources and reduce the cost use of external inputs.

Journal of Human Ecology

... Similar information related to human plant interactions of many tribal co-mmunities from diff... more ... Similar information related to human plant interactions of many tribal co-mmunities from different parts of the ... Fin-ancial support from NATP (Plant Biodiversity), Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Tropical Soil Biology ... Conservation, Socio-economic Development ...

Journal of Human Ecology

The role of socio-cultural values in biodiversity conservation is an integral part of the people ... more The role of socio-cultural values in biodiversity conservation is an integral part of the people living in Uttarakhand, Central Himalaya, India. Still, there exist many rules and regulations set up by earlier generations for the conservation and management of the resources. To a certain extent the present generation is going through the same philosophy following the ideas set up by their ancestors for conservation and management of the resources that would lead to a healthy environment. Due to a variety of reasons the area under traditional crops is declining very fast in the region but undoubtedly many of the crop varieties are still conserved in the region because of their socio-cultural and religious values. The traditional festival called "Harela" is one the festivals in Uttarakhand which encourages people to conserve and manage their traditional crop diversity. These kinds of activities of the people need to be emphasized in detail, keeping in view the rapid socioeconomic and cultural changes taking place in the societies.

Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2010

A study of the medicinal plants and knowledge of diseases was conducted in Bhotiya tribal communi... more A study of the medicinal plants and knowledge of diseases was conducted in Bhotiya tribal communities in the Niti valley of Alaknanda catchment in Central Himalaya. Indigenous knowledge of local traditional healers about plants used for medicinal purposes was collected through questionnaire and interviews. Eighty-six plant species were identified as being used for treatment of 37 common ailments. The methods and application of uses of these plants varies and was based on the nature of disease.

Journal of Forestry Research, 2012

Plants in the alpine zone mainly depend on the reserved food materials stored in their rhizomes f... more Plants in the alpine zone mainly depend on the reserved food materials stored in their rhizomes for the next growing season. We investigated the effect of mixed cropping (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Pinto) with four rhizomatous medicinal plants, i.e., Angelica glauca, Arnebia benthamii, Rheum emodi and Pleurospermum angelicoides as well as three levels of water stress treatment under two conditions (shade net and open field) on macronutrients (NPK) and biochemicals (carbohydrates and protein). The experiment was conducted by completely randomized design (CDR). The data were analyzed with ANOVA as well as CDR. The experimental results show that in all the species shade conditions with sever water stress (SSWS) increased the level of macronutrients (NPK). However, (N) concentration was highest under shade with mixed cropping (SMIX). Under SMIX, carbohydrate content was highest than open field control conditions (CONT). This investigation results demonstrate that mixed cropping of medicinal plants with Phaseolus vulgaris could be a good livelihood option in the mountainous regions of Indian Central Himalaya. And the water-stress conditions along with mixed cropping could improve the biochemical constituents in the rhizome of these species.

Journal of Forestry Research, 2011

A study was conducted to examine the distribution pattern of four rhizomatous medicinal and aroma... more A study was conducted to examine the distribution pattern of four rhizomatous medicinal and aromatic plant species (MAPs) viz., Angelica glauca, Pleurospermum angelicoides, Rheum emodi and Arnebia benthamii in different forest stands in Central Himalaya. Results show that A. glauca and P. angelicoides had a higher (50%) frequency at Chipkoan, Garpak and Phagati forest, R. emodi had a higher (60%) frequency at Rishikund, Suki and Himtoli, and A. benthamii had a higher (70%) frequency at Suki and Khambdhar The densities of A. glauca (0.6 plants•m-2) and P. angelicoides (0.5 plants•m-2) were higher at Chipkoan and Garpak sites than at other micro-sites, while densities of R. emodi (0.8 plants•m-2) and A. benthamii (1.0 plants•m-2) were higher at Suki and Khambdhar sites. A. glauca had highest total basal covers (TBC) (1.2 cm 2 •m-2) at Chipkoan, P. angelicoides had highest TBC (0.92 cm 2 •m-2) at Lati kharak site, A. benthamii had the highest TBC (6.48 cm 2 •m-2

Journal of Sustainable Forestry

ABSTRACT