Man Man - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Man Man
Organometallics, Nov 20, 2004
The η 2-dihydrogen complex [TpRu(L 2)(H 2)] + (L 2) dppm, dppp, or (PPh 3) 2) prepared in situ by... more The η 2-dihydrogen complex [TpRu(L 2)(H 2)] + (L 2) dppm, dppp, or (PPh 3) 2) prepared in situ by protonation of the hydride precursor reacts with O 2 to yield the paramagnetic Ru IIIsuperoxo complex [TpRu III (L 2)(O 2)] + , in which antiferromagnetic coupling between the Ru III ion (d 5 , S) 1/2) and the coordinated superoxide radical (S) 1/2) does not seem to be present. In THF, the superoxo moiety of the complex readily abstracts a hydrogen atom from the solvent to generate the hydroperoxo (-OOH-) group, which then changes into the hydroxo ligand by transferring an oxygen atom to a phosphine ligand. Density functional theory calculation at the B3LYP level on the model complex [TpRu(PH 3) 2 (O 2)] + shows that the Ru IIIsuperoxo(O 2-) structure with a triplet state is more stable than the Ru IV-peroxo(O 2 2-) structure with a singlet state by 5.2 kcal/mol. On the other hand, the analogous Cp model complex [CpRu(PH 3) 2 (O 2)] + prefers the Ru IV-peroxo(O 2 2-) structure over the Ru III-superoxo-(O 2-) structure by 2.9 kcal/mol.
International Symposium on Transport Phenomena in Thermal Engineering, May 1, 1993
This guide is-a study of the many cultures that Went :into-the-Texas4 from Indians who inhabited-... more This guide is-a study of the many cultures that Went :into-the-Texas4 from Indians who inhabited-the land-befare_ the,arrival_ of Europeans,to the differenf; Europeinnaiionalities that._ eXPIOredand_settled Tex_ aS. This work 'be' used by students7aS. tettT in secondary level Social studies programs, or by a teacher-a$-a_ _ reference or resource material to supplement dther texts. Also' it do41d_-be-used. in bilingual classroots_to-present the hiStorical ,Contributions of Spanith-speaking peoples in *cast_ or as a i Conventional Texas history text. Probing into the conflict that arose from the clashes of the different. cultures as they mingled in Teias* the_boOk explores the causes for these conflicts showing them to be multifaceted. The history of Texas is traced from colonization, , through-independence, to statehood, up tolthe 1970s, culminating with the emergence of an ethnic and culturalc4nsciousness in the MeXican Americans. (Author/ND) * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for'the quality of the original document. Reproductions * '* supplied by EDRS are the best that can-be made from the original. *
Chinese Science Bulletin, 1994
Forsythiaside and chlorogenic acids are the main effective components of thetraditional Chinese m... more Forsythiaside and chlorogenic acids are the main effective components of thetraditional Chinese medicine forsythia suspensa vahl and lonicera japonica thunb.They both can resist bacteria and viruses, enhance the immunity function of organism,and can both be regarded as the derivatives of caffeic acid. When a medicine entersthe body, it always goes to the acceptor site and has pharmacodynamic action by wayof storage and carriage of plasma. Serum albumin is the major serum protein, which
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2011
Experimental investigation on a 400W Travelling-wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator(TWTAEG)... more Experimental investigation on a 400W Travelling-wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator(TWTAEG) designed for a solar-powered electrical system is presented in this paper.This system consists of a travelling-wave thermoacoustic engine and linear alternators.The work gas of the system is a mixture of He-Ar with an average pressure of 3.5 MPa in which the proportion of Ar is 1.4%and the frequency of the system is 74 Hz.In the experiment,the maximum electrical power output reaches 446W with a thermoelectric efficiency of 13%and when the electrical power output is 416 W the thermoelectric efficiency is up to 14.3%which is the highest.The maximum acoustic power output is 835 W with a thermoacoustic efficiency of 22.2%and the highest efficiency of the alternators is 65%.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2018
In high-frequency hybrid sky–surface wave radar, the echo characteristics of hybrid sky–surface w... more In high-frequency hybrid sky–surface wave radar, the echo characteristics of hybrid sky–surface wave propagation channel are extremely complex in spatial, time, and frequency domains, which seriously affect radar performance. The mechanisms and echo characteristics are theoretically and experimentally analyzed in this paper. Based on the hybrid sky–surface propagation model, the signal-to-noise ratio equation of the channel echo and ionospheric direct wave are initially derived. The simulation method is developed, which considers bistatic layout, ionospheric propagation, sea surface propagation, and radio noise. The echo characteristics by sweep frequency detection are simulated and analyzed. Using the newly developed hybrid sky–surface wave experimental system, the experimental results by sweep frequency detection are first achieved in China and abroad, which are consistent with the theoretical analysis, and the validity of the simulation is verified. Then, the characteristics of first-order sea clutter in different azimuths are theoretically and experimentally analyzed, and it is found that the bistatic layout and ionosphere play a significant role in the Doppler broadening and path distribution of the sea clutter. Finally, the experimental results by joint sweep and fixed frequency detections are analyzed. The echo characteristics are extremely complex with frequency. Specifically, owing to multimode echoes overlap, the spread of the sea clutter and ionospheric direct wave signals would seriously affect ship target detection in part of the operating frequency band. It is shown that the detection and diagnosis for hybrid sky–surface channel in spatial, time, and frequency domains are crucial for target detection performance. The research results on the propagation mechanisms and echo characteristics could provide important supporting function for layout design, frequency selection, target detection, and location of the radar.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 2016
The metal O-ring is effectively applied to extreme conditions and long-term uses for several deca... more The metal O-ring is effectively applied to extreme conditions and long-term uses for several decades, where conventional seals cannot meet the requirements. During the long-time service, the stress relaxation of the metal O-ring has been confirmed to be a potential damage to the sealing performance. By analyzing the sealing mechanism and the problem of the stress relaxation of the metal O-ring, a model has been developed to study its stress relaxation. The model includes the contact model, the stress–strain model, and the dynamic equation of stress relaxation. Based on the classical elastic-plastic model for two contact rough surfaces, the contact model of sealing zone is developed, by which the mechanical and geometric parameters of the sealing zone can be obtained for the initial state after the assembling. In the stress–strain model, the determination of stress and strain in the metal O-ring is performed by means of a simplified closed-form solution. The dynamic equation of stres...
Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 2015
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a leakage model of metallic static seals, which... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a leakage model of metallic static seals, which can be used to accurately predict the leakage rate and study the corresponding seal characteristics. The metallic static seal is effectively applied to severe rugged environments where conventional seals cannot meet the needs. More research efforts for deepening the understanding of its seal characteristics are important for its effective and safe applications, of which the study about its leak is one key component. Design/methodology/approach – In the microscopic observations of the turning surface that is general in the processing of flange surfaces, it is found that the spiral morphology is dominant, which had been also obtained by other researches. There are two potential leakage paths for the flange surface of spiral morphology, one is the radial direction perpendicular to the spiral ridges and the other is the circumferential direction along the spiral groove. Based on the microge...
Biosensors & bioelectronics, Jan 15, 2015
Foodborne illnesses have always been a serious problem that threats public health, so it is neces... more Foodborne illnesses have always been a serious problem that threats public health, so it is necessary to develop a method that can detect the pathogens rapidly and sensitively. In this study, we designed a magnetic controlled microfluidic device which integrated the dynamic magnetophoretic separation and stationary magnetic trap together for sensitive and selective detection of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium). Coupled with immunomagnetic nanospheres (IMNs), this device could separate and enrich the target pathogens and realize the sensitive detection of target pathogens on chip. Based on the principle of sandwich immunoassays, the trapped target pathogens identified by streptavidin modified QDs (SA-QDs) were detected under an inverted fluorescence microscopy. A linear range was exhibited at the concentration from 1.0×10(4) to 1.0×10(6)colony-forming units/mL (CFU/mL), the limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 5.4×10(3)CFU/mL in milk (considering the sample volume, the absol...
Advanced Materials Research, 2012
In this paper, one kind of quad-rotor UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) controller is designed accord... more In this paper, one kind of quad-rotor UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) controller is designed according to analyze its structure and function. The hardware platform is established based on DSP MC56F8037, inertial sensor unit, as well as facilities that make it suitable for the dynamic system. According to the analysis of the working principle of the quad-rotor, the nonlinear dynamic model is established. This is a hierarchical embedded model based control scheme that is built upon the concept of backstepping, the simulation result shows the controllers are valid. This realization makes a great progress in the development process of a more advanced realization of an UAV suitable for practical applications.
2008 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management, 2008
Tendering processes need some improvements as they being used widely by government and private se... more Tendering processes need some improvements as they being used widely by government and private sector. The improvements that attempts to apply is to used Web services technology as a medium to process all the tenders that submitted by the interested contractors. This study is to develop an efficient Web application for prequalification tendering processes. Decision Support System (DSS) is used
IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 1989, and Exhibition. 'Communications Technology for the 1990s and Beyond
Page 1. EVOLUTION FROM LAN AND MAN ACCESS NETWORKS TOWARDS THE INTEGRATED ATM NETWORK Bogdan Mate... more Page 1. EVOLUTION FROM LAN AND MAN ACCESS NETWORKS TOWARDS THE INTEGRATED ATM NETWORK Bogdan Materna, Brian JN Vaughan, Charles W. Britney MPR Limited, Suite 2000, Tower "A", 320 Queen Street, Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1 R 5A3 ABSTRACT : ...
Zygon®, 1999
Since the discovery of the first man‐ape, many have assumed that the earliest humans were hunters... more Since the discovery of the first man‐ape, many have assumed that the earliest humans were hunters and that this was associated with a “killer instinct.” The myth of “man the hunter” was repeated in the 1960s in anthropology texts and popular literature. In the 1970s it was adopted by sociobiologists to explain human nature. “Man the hunter” is used to explain not only human biology but also human morality. The morals described, however, often reflect ancient beliefs and appear to be new ways of justifying old morality codes. The newest version of this myth is presented in a recent book, Demonic Males. I will discuss various accounts of this myth and the evidence used to justify them, and will specifically critique the arguments presented in Demonic Males.
The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 2005
This article presents masculinity as a dynamic risk factor in offences of violence between men. I... more This article presents masculinity as a dynamic risk factor in offences of violence between men. It argues that existing interventions into such violence, in prison, hospital and community settings may be enhanced by incorporating masculinity as a dynamic risk factor alongside other dynamic risk factors such as difficulties in anger management, social skills deficits or problems in moral reasoning. Masculinity is defined as a common denominator of men, as men, across social divisions, as opposed to existing approaches to men's identity, as men, which employ the concept of different 'masculinities' being produced by men in different social positions. The latter approach, while useful in terms of discovering men's personal identity, may be less useful in terms of explaining commonality between men, across other axes of social identity, and consequent broad patterns of violence between men. The development of masculinity as a dynamic risk factor depends on isolating masculinity from other axes of men's identity. It is argued that the individual man may demonstrate his masculinity by two categories of violence to other men: violence which includes victims in the category 'man' as worthy rivals and violence which excludes victims from the category 'man' as unworthy of being there. Masculinity as a dynamic risk factor in man to man violence is developed with particular reference to racism and homophobia.
Solar Energy, 2012
Traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator is a new external-combustion type device capa... more Traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator is a new external-combustion type device capable of converting heat such as solar energy into electric power. In this paper, a 1 kW solar-powered traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generation system is designed and fabricated. The system consists of a traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator, a solar dish collector and a heat receiver. In the preliminary tests, using electric cartridge heaters to simulate the solar energy, a maximum electric power of 481 W and a maximum thermal-to-electric efficiency of 15.0% were achieved with 3.5 MPa pressurized helium and 74 Hz working frequency. Then, after integrating the traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator with the solar dish collector and the heat receiver, the solar-powered experiments were performed. In the experiments, a maximum electric power of about 200 W was obtained. However, due to the solar dish collector problems, the heating temperature of the receiver was much lower than expected. Optimizations of the collector and the heat receiver are under way.
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 1997
In this paper an old model for the temporal and spatial evolution of orofecal transmitted disease... more In this paper an old model for the temporal and spatial evolution of orofecal transmitted disease is reexamined. It consists of a system of two coupled reaction-diffusion equations for the concentration of bacteria and infective humans, under the assumptions that the total population of humans is unaffected by the disease and only a small proportion of the population is affected at any one time. The force of infection on healthy humans is assumed to be a sigmoidal function of bacterial concentration tending to some finite limit, and with zero gradient at zero. (This last feature models an immune response to low concentrations of the infectious agent.) In practice the diffusion coefficient for infective humans is much smaller than that of bacteria and is therefore set to zero; a detailed analysis of the steady-state bifurcation pattern is then performed for the case of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions applied at the endpoints of a one-dimensional interval. Particular attention is paid to the limiting case of small bacterial diffusivity. A partial analysis of the dynamical behavior of the system, based on monotone techniques, is carried out. It is speculated that the system, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, has saddle point structure in the natural function space of the problem, similar to the ODE case in which the diffusivity of bacteria is also set to zero. This conjecture is supported by some numerical simulation on both one-and two-dimensional space domains.
Organometallics, Nov 20, 2004
The η 2-dihydrogen complex [TpRu(L 2)(H 2)] + (L 2) dppm, dppp, or (PPh 3) 2) prepared in situ by... more The η 2-dihydrogen complex [TpRu(L 2)(H 2)] + (L 2) dppm, dppp, or (PPh 3) 2) prepared in situ by protonation of the hydride precursor reacts with O 2 to yield the paramagnetic Ru IIIsuperoxo complex [TpRu III (L 2)(O 2)] + , in which antiferromagnetic coupling between the Ru III ion (d 5 , S) 1/2) and the coordinated superoxide radical (S) 1/2) does not seem to be present. In THF, the superoxo moiety of the complex readily abstracts a hydrogen atom from the solvent to generate the hydroperoxo (-OOH-) group, which then changes into the hydroxo ligand by transferring an oxygen atom to a phosphine ligand. Density functional theory calculation at the B3LYP level on the model complex [TpRu(PH 3) 2 (O 2)] + shows that the Ru IIIsuperoxo(O 2-) structure with a triplet state is more stable than the Ru IV-peroxo(O 2 2-) structure with a singlet state by 5.2 kcal/mol. On the other hand, the analogous Cp model complex [CpRu(PH 3) 2 (O 2)] + prefers the Ru IV-peroxo(O 2 2-) structure over the Ru III-superoxo-(O 2-) structure by 2.9 kcal/mol.
International Symposium on Transport Phenomena in Thermal Engineering, May 1, 1993
This guide is-a study of the many cultures that Went :into-the-Texas4 from Indians who inhabited-... more This guide is-a study of the many cultures that Went :into-the-Texas4 from Indians who inhabited-the land-befare_ the,arrival_ of Europeans,to the differenf; Europeinnaiionalities that._ eXPIOredand_settled Tex_ aS. This work 'be' used by students7aS. tettT in secondary level Social studies programs, or by a teacher-a$-a_ _ reference or resource material to supplement dther texts. Also' it do41d_-be-used. in bilingual classroots_to-present the hiStorical ,Contributions of Spanith-speaking peoples in *cast_ or as a i Conventional Texas history text. Probing into the conflict that arose from the clashes of the different. cultures as they mingled in Teias* the_boOk explores the causes for these conflicts showing them to be multifaceted. The history of Texas is traced from colonization, , through-independence, to statehood, up tolthe 1970s, culminating with the emergence of an ethnic and culturalc4nsciousness in the MeXican Americans. (Author/ND) * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for'the quality of the original document. Reproductions * '* supplied by EDRS are the best that can-be made from the original. *
Chinese Science Bulletin, 1994
Forsythiaside and chlorogenic acids are the main effective components of thetraditional Chinese m... more Forsythiaside and chlorogenic acids are the main effective components of thetraditional Chinese medicine forsythia suspensa vahl and lonicera japonica thunb.They both can resist bacteria and viruses, enhance the immunity function of organism,and can both be regarded as the derivatives of caffeic acid. When a medicine entersthe body, it always goes to the acceptor site and has pharmacodynamic action by wayof storage and carriage of plasma. Serum albumin is the major serum protein, which
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2011
Experimental investigation on a 400W Travelling-wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator(TWTAEG)... more Experimental investigation on a 400W Travelling-wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generator(TWTAEG) designed for a solar-powered electrical system is presented in this paper.This system consists of a travelling-wave thermoacoustic engine and linear alternators.The work gas of the system is a mixture of He-Ar with an average pressure of 3.5 MPa in which the proportion of Ar is 1.4%and the frequency of the system is 74 Hz.In the experiment,the maximum electrical power output reaches 446W with a thermoelectric efficiency of 13%and when the electrical power output is 416 W the thermoelectric efficiency is up to 14.3%which is the highest.The maximum acoustic power output is 835 W with a thermoacoustic efficiency of 22.2%and the highest efficiency of the alternators is 65%.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2018
In high-frequency hybrid sky–surface wave radar, the echo characteristics of hybrid sky–surface w... more In high-frequency hybrid sky–surface wave radar, the echo characteristics of hybrid sky–surface wave propagation channel are extremely complex in spatial, time, and frequency domains, which seriously affect radar performance. The mechanisms and echo characteristics are theoretically and experimentally analyzed in this paper. Based on the hybrid sky–surface propagation model, the signal-to-noise ratio equation of the channel echo and ionospheric direct wave are initially derived. The simulation method is developed, which considers bistatic layout, ionospheric propagation, sea surface propagation, and radio noise. The echo characteristics by sweep frequency detection are simulated and analyzed. Using the newly developed hybrid sky–surface wave experimental system, the experimental results by sweep frequency detection are first achieved in China and abroad, which are consistent with the theoretical analysis, and the validity of the simulation is verified. Then, the characteristics of first-order sea clutter in different azimuths are theoretically and experimentally analyzed, and it is found that the bistatic layout and ionosphere play a significant role in the Doppler broadening and path distribution of the sea clutter. Finally, the experimental results by joint sweep and fixed frequency detections are analyzed. The echo characteristics are extremely complex with frequency. Specifically, owing to multimode echoes overlap, the spread of the sea clutter and ionospheric direct wave signals would seriously affect ship target detection in part of the operating frequency band. It is shown that the detection and diagnosis for hybrid sky–surface channel in spatial, time, and frequency domains are crucial for target detection performance. The research results on the propagation mechanisms and echo characteristics could provide important supporting function for layout design, frequency selection, target detection, and location of the radar.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 2016
The metal O-ring is effectively applied to extreme conditions and long-term uses for several deca... more The metal O-ring is effectively applied to extreme conditions and long-term uses for several decades, where conventional seals cannot meet the requirements. During the long-time service, the stress relaxation of the metal O-ring has been confirmed to be a potential damage to the sealing performance. By analyzing the sealing mechanism and the problem of the stress relaxation of the metal O-ring, a model has been developed to study its stress relaxation. The model includes the contact model, the stress–strain model, and the dynamic equation of stress relaxation. Based on the classical elastic-plastic model for two contact rough surfaces, the contact model of sealing zone is developed, by which the mechanical and geometric parameters of the sealing zone can be obtained for the initial state after the assembling. In the stress–strain model, the determination of stress and strain in the metal O-ring is performed by means of a simplified closed-form solution. The dynamic equation of stres...
Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, 2015
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a leakage model of metallic static seals, which... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a leakage model of metallic static seals, which can be used to accurately predict the leakage rate and study the corresponding seal characteristics. The metallic static seal is effectively applied to severe rugged environments where conventional seals cannot meet the needs. More research efforts for deepening the understanding of its seal characteristics are important for its effective and safe applications, of which the study about its leak is one key component. Design/methodology/approach – In the microscopic observations of the turning surface that is general in the processing of flange surfaces, it is found that the spiral morphology is dominant, which had been also obtained by other researches. There are two potential leakage paths for the flange surface of spiral morphology, one is the radial direction perpendicular to the spiral ridges and the other is the circumferential direction along the spiral groove. Based on the microge...
Biosensors & bioelectronics, Jan 15, 2015
Foodborne illnesses have always been a serious problem that threats public health, so it is neces... more Foodborne illnesses have always been a serious problem that threats public health, so it is necessary to develop a method that can detect the pathogens rapidly and sensitively. In this study, we designed a magnetic controlled microfluidic device which integrated the dynamic magnetophoretic separation and stationary magnetic trap together for sensitive and selective detection of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium). Coupled with immunomagnetic nanospheres (IMNs), this device could separate and enrich the target pathogens and realize the sensitive detection of target pathogens on chip. Based on the principle of sandwich immunoassays, the trapped target pathogens identified by streptavidin modified QDs (SA-QDs) were detected under an inverted fluorescence microscopy. A linear range was exhibited at the concentration from 1.0×10(4) to 1.0×10(6)colony-forming units/mL (CFU/mL), the limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 5.4×10(3)CFU/mL in milk (considering the sample volume, the absol...
Advanced Materials Research, 2012
In this paper, one kind of quad-rotor UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) controller is designed accord... more In this paper, one kind of quad-rotor UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) controller is designed according to analyze its structure and function. The hardware platform is established based on DSP MC56F8037, inertial sensor unit, as well as facilities that make it suitable for the dynamic system. According to the analysis of the working principle of the quad-rotor, the nonlinear dynamic model is established. This is a hierarchical embedded model based control scheme that is built upon the concept of backstepping, the simulation result shows the controllers are valid. This realization makes a great progress in the development process of a more advanced realization of an UAV suitable for practical applications.
2008 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management, 2008
Tendering processes need some improvements as they being used widely by government and private se... more Tendering processes need some improvements as they being used widely by government and private sector. The improvements that attempts to apply is to used Web services technology as a medium to process all the tenders that submitted by the interested contractors. This study is to develop an efficient Web application for prequalification tendering processes. Decision Support System (DSS) is used
IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 1989, and Exhibition. 'Communications Technology for the 1990s and Beyond
Page 1. EVOLUTION FROM LAN AND MAN ACCESS NETWORKS TOWARDS THE INTEGRATED ATM NETWORK Bogdan Mate... more Page 1. EVOLUTION FROM LAN AND MAN ACCESS NETWORKS TOWARDS THE INTEGRATED ATM NETWORK Bogdan Materna, Brian JN Vaughan, Charles W. Britney MPR Limited, Suite 2000, Tower "A", 320 Queen Street, Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1 R 5A3 ABSTRACT : ...
Zygon®, 1999
Since the discovery of the first man‐ape, many have assumed that the earliest humans were hunters... more Since the discovery of the first man‐ape, many have assumed that the earliest humans were hunters and that this was associated with a “killer instinct.” The myth of “man the hunter” was repeated in the 1960s in anthropology texts and popular literature. In the 1970s it was adopted by sociobiologists to explain human nature. “Man the hunter” is used to explain not only human biology but also human morality. The morals described, however, often reflect ancient beliefs and appear to be new ways of justifying old morality codes. The newest version of this myth is presented in a recent book, Demonic Males. I will discuss various accounts of this myth and the evidence used to justify them, and will specifically critique the arguments presented in Demonic Males.
The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 2005
This article presents masculinity as a dynamic risk factor in offences of violence between men. I... more This article presents masculinity as a dynamic risk factor in offences of violence between men. It argues that existing interventions into such violence, in prison, hospital and community settings may be enhanced by incorporating masculinity as a dynamic risk factor alongside other dynamic risk factors such as difficulties in anger management, social skills deficits or problems in moral reasoning. Masculinity is defined as a common denominator of men, as men, across social divisions, as opposed to existing approaches to men's identity, as men, which employ the concept of different 'masculinities' being produced by men in different social positions. The latter approach, while useful in terms of discovering men's personal identity, may be less useful in terms of explaining commonality between men, across other axes of social identity, and consequent broad patterns of violence between men. The development of masculinity as a dynamic risk factor depends on isolating masculinity from other axes of men's identity. It is argued that the individual man may demonstrate his masculinity by two categories of violence to other men: violence which includes victims in the category 'man' as worthy rivals and violence which excludes victims from the category 'man' as unworthy of being there. Masculinity as a dynamic risk factor in man to man violence is developed with particular reference to racism and homophobia.
Solar Energy, 2012
Traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator is a new external-combustion type device capa... more Traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator is a new external-combustion type device capable of converting heat such as solar energy into electric power. In this paper, a 1 kW solar-powered traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generation system is designed and fabricated. The system consists of a traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator, a solar dish collector and a heat receiver. In the preliminary tests, using electric cartridge heaters to simulate the solar energy, a maximum electric power of 481 W and a maximum thermal-to-electric efficiency of 15.0% were achieved with 3.5 MPa pressurized helium and 74 Hz working frequency. Then, after integrating the traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator with the solar dish collector and the heat receiver, the solar-powered experiments were performed. In the experiments, a maximum electric power of about 200 W was obtained. However, due to the solar dish collector problems, the heating temperature of the receiver was much lower than expected. Optimizations of the collector and the heat receiver are under way.
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 1997
In this paper an old model for the temporal and spatial evolution of orofecal transmitted disease... more In this paper an old model for the temporal and spatial evolution of orofecal transmitted disease is reexamined. It consists of a system of two coupled reaction-diffusion equations for the concentration of bacteria and infective humans, under the assumptions that the total population of humans is unaffected by the disease and only a small proportion of the population is affected at any one time. The force of infection on healthy humans is assumed to be a sigmoidal function of bacterial concentration tending to some finite limit, and with zero gradient at zero. (This last feature models an immune response to low concentrations of the infectious agent.) In practice the diffusion coefficient for infective humans is much smaller than that of bacteria and is therefore set to zero; a detailed analysis of the steady-state bifurcation pattern is then performed for the case of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions applied at the endpoints of a one-dimensional interval. Particular attention is paid to the limiting case of small bacterial diffusivity. A partial analysis of the dynamical behavior of the system, based on monotone techniques, is carried out. It is speculated that the system, subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, has saddle point structure in the natural function space of the problem, similar to the ODE case in which the diffusivity of bacteria is also set to zero. This conjecture is supported by some numerical simulation on both one-and two-dimensional space domains.