Marike Hendriks - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Marike Hendriks

Research paper thumbnail of The implementation and sustainability of a combined lifestyle intervention in primary care: mixed method process evaluation

BMC family practice, 2015

The impact of physical inactivity and unhealthy diet on health is increasingly profound. Lifestyl... more The impact of physical inactivity and unhealthy diet on health is increasingly profound. Lifestyle interventions targeting both behaviors simultaneously might decrease the prevalence of overweight and comorbidities. The Dutch 'BeweegKuur' is a combined lifestyle intervention (CLI) in primary care, to improve physical activity and dietary behavior in overweight people. In a cluster randomized controlled trial, the (cost-) effectiveness of an intensively guided program has been compared to a less intensively guided program. This process evaluation aimed to assess protocol adherence and potential differences between clusters. In addition, sustainability (i.e. continuation of the CLI in practice after study termination) was evaluated. Existing frameworks were combined to design the process evaluation for our intervention and setting specifically. We assessed reach, fidelity, dose delivered and received, context and implementation strategy. Both qualitative and quantitative data ...

Research paper thumbnail of Reducing disability in community-dwelling frail older people: cost-effectiveness study alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial

Age and ageing, Jan 7, 2015

although proactive primary care, including early detection and treatment of community-dwelling fr... more although proactive primary care, including early detection and treatment of community-dwelling frail older people, is a part of the national healthcare policy in several countries, little is known about its cost-effectiveness. to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a proactive primary care approach in community-dwelling frail older people. embedded in a cluster randomised trial among 12 Dutch general practitioner practices, an economic evaluation was performed from a societal perspective with a time horizon of 24 months. frail older people in the intervention group received an in-home assessment and interdisciplinary care based on a tailor-made treatment plan and regular evaluation and follow-up. Practices in the control group delivered usual care. The primary outcome for the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis was disability and health-related quality of life, respectively. multilevel analyses among 346 frail older people showed no significant differences between the groups...

Research paper thumbnail of Which activity monitor to use? Validity, reproducibility and user friendliness of three activity monitors

BMC public health, 2014

Health is associated with amount of daily physical activity. Recently, the identification of sede... more Health is associated with amount of daily physical activity. Recently, the identification of sedentary time as an independent factor, has gained interest. A valid and easy to use activity monitor is needed to objectively investigate the relationship between physical activity, sedentary time and health. We compared validity and reproducibility of physical activity measurement and posture identification of three activity monitors, as well as user friendliness. Healthy volunteers wore three activity monitors simultaneously: ActivPAL3, ActiGraphGT3X and CAM. Data were acquired under both controlled (n = 5) and free-living conditions (n = 9). The controlled laboratory measurement, that included standardized walking intensity and posture allocation, was performed twice. User friendliness was evaluated with a questionnaire. Posture classification was compared with direct observation (controlled measurement) and with diaries (free living). Accelerometer intensity accuracy was tested by corr...

Research paper thumbnail of The contribution of lifestyle coaching of overweight patients in primary care to more autonomous motivation for physical activity and healthy dietary behaviour: results of a longitudinal study

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2014

Combined lifestyle interventions (CLIs) have been advocated as an effective instrument in efforts... more Combined lifestyle interventions (CLIs) have been advocated as an effective instrument in efforts to reduce overweight and obesity. The odds of maintaining higher levels of physical activity (PA) and healthier dietary behaviour improve when people are more intrinsically motivated to change their behaviour. To promote the shift towards more autonomous types of motivation, facilitator led CLIs have been developed including lifestyle coaching as key element. The present study examined the shift in types of motivation to increase PA and healthy dieting among participants of a primary care CLI, and the contribution of lifestyle coaching to potential changes in motivational quality. This prospective cohort study included participants of 29 general practices in the Netherlands that implemented a CLI named 'BeweegKuur'. Questionnaires including items on demographics, lifestyle coaching and motivation were sent at baseline and after 4 months. Aspects of motivation were assessed with ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Cost-Effectiveness of Measures to Prevent Recurrent Ankle Sprains: Results of a 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

The American journal of sports medicine, Jan 21, 2014

Ankle sprains are the most common sports-related injury, associated with a high rate of recurrenc... more Ankle sprains are the most common sports-related injury, associated with a high rate of recurrence and societal costs. Recent studies have emphasized the effectiveness of both neuromuscular training and bracing for the secondary prevention of ankle sprains. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the separate and combined use of bracing and neuromuscular training for the prevention of the recurrence of ankle sprains. Economic and decision analysis; Level of evidence, 2. A total of 340 athletes (157 male and 183 female; aged 12-70 years) who had sustained a lateral ankle sprain up to 2 months before inclusion were randomized to a neuromuscular training group (n = 107), brace group (n = 113), and combined intervention group (n = 120). Randomization was stratified by medical treatment of the inclusion sprain. Participants in the neuromuscular training group underwent an 8-week home-based exercise program. Participants in the brace group received a semirigid ankle brace to be worn during ...

Research paper thumbnail of A 20 min window is optimal in a non-wear algorithm for tri-axial thigh-worn accelerometry in overweight people

Physiological Measurement, 2014

A valid non-wear algorithm for activity monitors is crucial to avoid the misclassification of sed... more A valid non-wear algorithm for activity monitors is crucial to avoid the misclassification of sedentary time as non-wear time, and vice versa. Characteristics of the algorithm, such as time windows, should be well defined and tested. Furthermore, using tri-axial data might influence the algorithm's performance. This study assessed the optimal time window length in a non-wear algorithm for overweight adults, applied to tri-axial data from sixteen participants. Ten time windows, from 10 up to 120 min, were tested with a diary as a criterion measure. We assessed the bias in non-wear time, sensitivity and specificity. The optimal time window length was based on ten participants; the validation of this time window was carried out with six other participants. The time window of 20 min showed the highest and 120 min showed the lowest mean amount of correctly classified non-wear time, at 94% and 70% respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were considered optimal in the 20 min time window. Validation of this time window demonstrated a sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 83% respectively. A 20 min time window showed the best non-wear estimations. The current study utilized tri-axial raw data and 1 s epoch data which might have facilitated the application of a short time window and thereby decreased the risk of misclassifying non-wear.

Research paper thumbnail of 2014 consensus statement from the first Economics of Physical Inactivity Consensus (EPIC) conference (Vancouver)

British journal of sports medicine, 2014

This article describes major topics discussed from the 'Economics of Physical Inactivity Cons... more This article describes major topics discussed from the 'Economics of Physical Inactivity Consensus Workshop' (EPIC), held in Vancouver, Canada, in April 2011. Specifically, we (1) detail existing evidence on effective physical inactivity prevention strategies; (2) introduce economic evaluation and its role in health policy decisions; (3) discuss key challenges in establishing and building health economic evaluation evidence (including accurate and reliable costs and clinical outcome measurement) and (4) provide insight into interpretation of economic evaluations in this critically important field. We found that most methodological challenges are related to (1) accurately and objectively valuing outcomes; (2) determining meaningful clinically important differences in objective measures of physical inactivity; (3) estimating investment and disinvestment costs and (4) addressing barriers to implementation. We propose that guidelines specific for economic evaluations of physical...

Research paper thumbnail of Lessons learned from a multidisciplinary fall-prevention programme: The occupational-therapy element

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2010

Objective: To gain insight into the contribution of the occupational-therapy part of a multidisci... more Objective: To gain insight into the contribution of the occupational-therapy part of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme towards the reduction of falls and functional decline. Design: A descriptive and exploratory study. Methods: Data were collected in the context of a randomized controlled trial that found no effect of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme. The study population comprised 166 participants, two occupational therapists (OTs), and one official from each of the five participating municipalities. Data were collected on the recommendations arising from the OT part of the programme, the extent to which those recommendations were implemented and what OTs did to stimulate implementation of behaviour change. Results: The occupational-therapy programme resulted in 457 recommendations; 65% of the recommendations regarding services and assistive devices were implemented. It took on average six months to implement recommended home modifications. Advice on behaviour change predominantly comprised recommendations to reduce risky behaviour. Conclusion: To improve the occupational-therapy programme more rapid implementation of recommendations is suggested. Second, participants should be supported to achieve recommended changes. Furthermore, occupational therapists should use theory-based techniques to stimulate behaviour change and use follow-up visits to promote maintenance of the desired behaviour.

Research paper thumbnail of Continuous versus Intermittent Data Collection of Health Care Utilization

Medical Decision Making, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Lack of Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Fall-Prevention Program in Elderly People at Risk: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2000

OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a pragmatic multidisciplinary fall-prevention program was more effe... more OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a pragmatic multidisciplinary fall-prevention program was more effective than usual care in preventing new falls and functional decline in elderly people. DESIGN: A two-group, randomized, controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up. SETTING: University hospital and home-based intervention, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred thirty-three communitydwelling Dutch people aged 65 and over who were seen in an emergency department after a fall. INTERVENTION: Participants in the intervention group underwent a detailed medical and occupational-therapy assessment to evaluate and address risk factors for recurrent falls, followed by recommendations and referral if indicated. People in the control group received usual care.

Research paper thumbnail of COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE FEAR OF FALLING

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Cost-effectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention program in community-dwelling elderly people: A randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN 64716113)

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2008

Objectives: Multidisciplinary and multifactorial interventions seem to be effective in preventing... more Objectives: Multidisciplinary and multifactorial interventions seem to be effective in preventing falls. We aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention program compared with usual Dutch healthcare in community-dwelling people 65 years of age or older who experienced a fall. Methods: Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis were performed from a societal perspective. Falls and healthcare utilization were continuously measured for 12 months.

Research paper thumbnail of Effektivität und Kosteneffektivität einer multifaktoriellen Sturzpräventions-maßnahme in Pflegeheimen im Versorgungsalltag

Das Gesundheitswesen, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A Multidisciplinary Fall Prevention Program for Elderly Persons: A Feasibility Study

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 'BeweegKuur', a combined lifestyle intervention in the Netherlands: Rationale, design and methods of a randomized controlled trial

BMC Public Health, 2011

Background: Improving the lifestyle of overweight and obese adults is of increasing interest in v... more Background: Improving the lifestyle of overweight and obese adults is of increasing interest in view of its role in several chronic diseases. Interventions aiming at overweight or weight-related chronic diseases suffer from high drop-out rates. It has been suggested that Motivational Interviewing and more frequent and more patient-specific coaching could decrease the drop-out rate. 'BeweegKuur' is a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention which offers three programmes for overweight persons. The effectiveness and the cost-effectiveness of intensively guided programmes, such as the 'supervised exercise programme' of 'BeweegKuur', for patients with high weight-related health risk, remain to be assessed. Our randomized controlled trial compares the expenses and effects of the 'supervised exercise programme' with those of the less intensively supervised 'start-up exercise programme'.

Research paper thumbnail of Process factors explaining the ineffectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme: A process evaluation

BMC Public Health, 2008

Background: Falls are a major health threat to older community-living people, and initiatives to ... more Background: Falls are a major health threat to older community-living people, and initiatives to prevent falls should be a public health priority. We evaluated a Dutch version of a successful British fall prevention programme. Results of this Dutch study showed no effects on falls or daily functioning. In parallel to the effect evaluation, we carried out a detailed process evaluation to assess the feasibility of our multidisciplinary fall prevention programme. The present study reports on the results of this process evaluation.

Research paper thumbnail of The reduction of disability in community-dwelling frail older people: design of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial

BMC Public Health, 2010

Background: Frailty among older people is related to an increased risk of adverse health outcomes... more Background: Frailty among older people is related to an increased risk of adverse health outcomes such as acute and chronic diseases, disability and mortality. Although many intervention studies for frail older people have been reported, only a few have shown positive effects regarding disability prevention. This article presents the design of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and feasibility of a primary care intervention that combines the most promising elements of disability prevention in community-dwelling frail older people. Methods/design: In this study twelve general practitioner practices were randomly allocated to the intervention group (6 practices) or to the control group (6 practices). Three thousand four hundred ninety-eight screening questionnaires including the Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI) were sent out to identify frail older people. Based on their GFI score (≥5), 360 participants will be included in the study. The intervention will receive an interdisciplinary primary care intervention. After a comprehensive assessment by a practice nurse and additional assessments by other professionals, if needed, an individual action plan will be defined. The action plan is related to a flexible toolbox of interventions, which will be conducted by an interdisciplinary team. Effects of the intervention, both for the frail older people and their informal caregivers, will be measured after 6, 12 and 24 months using postal questionnaires and telephone interviews. Data for the process evaluation and economic evaluation will be gathered continuously over a 24-month period.

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship between location and activity in injurious falls: an exploratory study

Research paper thumbnail of The implementation and sustainability of a combined lifestyle intervention in primary care: mixed method process evaluation

BMC family practice, 2015

The impact of physical inactivity and unhealthy diet on health is increasingly profound. Lifestyl... more The impact of physical inactivity and unhealthy diet on health is increasingly profound. Lifestyle interventions targeting both behaviors simultaneously might decrease the prevalence of overweight and comorbidities. The Dutch 'BeweegKuur' is a combined lifestyle intervention (CLI) in primary care, to improve physical activity and dietary behavior in overweight people. In a cluster randomized controlled trial, the (cost-) effectiveness of an intensively guided program has been compared to a less intensively guided program. This process evaluation aimed to assess protocol adherence and potential differences between clusters. In addition, sustainability (i.e. continuation of the CLI in practice after study termination) was evaluated. Existing frameworks were combined to design the process evaluation for our intervention and setting specifically. We assessed reach, fidelity, dose delivered and received, context and implementation strategy. Both qualitative and quantitative data ...

Research paper thumbnail of Reducing disability in community-dwelling frail older people: cost-effectiveness study alongside a cluster randomised controlled trial

Age and ageing, Jan 7, 2015

although proactive primary care, including early detection and treatment of community-dwelling fr... more although proactive primary care, including early detection and treatment of community-dwelling frail older people, is a part of the national healthcare policy in several countries, little is known about its cost-effectiveness. to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a proactive primary care approach in community-dwelling frail older people. embedded in a cluster randomised trial among 12 Dutch general practitioner practices, an economic evaluation was performed from a societal perspective with a time horizon of 24 months. frail older people in the intervention group received an in-home assessment and interdisciplinary care based on a tailor-made treatment plan and regular evaluation and follow-up. Practices in the control group delivered usual care. The primary outcome for the cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis was disability and health-related quality of life, respectively. multilevel analyses among 346 frail older people showed no significant differences between the groups...

Research paper thumbnail of Which activity monitor to use? Validity, reproducibility and user friendliness of three activity monitors

BMC public health, 2014

Health is associated with amount of daily physical activity. Recently, the identification of sede... more Health is associated with amount of daily physical activity. Recently, the identification of sedentary time as an independent factor, has gained interest. A valid and easy to use activity monitor is needed to objectively investigate the relationship between physical activity, sedentary time and health. We compared validity and reproducibility of physical activity measurement and posture identification of three activity monitors, as well as user friendliness. Healthy volunteers wore three activity monitors simultaneously: ActivPAL3, ActiGraphGT3X and CAM. Data were acquired under both controlled (n = 5) and free-living conditions (n = 9). The controlled laboratory measurement, that included standardized walking intensity and posture allocation, was performed twice. User friendliness was evaluated with a questionnaire. Posture classification was compared with direct observation (controlled measurement) and with diaries (free living). Accelerometer intensity accuracy was tested by corr...

Research paper thumbnail of The contribution of lifestyle coaching of overweight patients in primary care to more autonomous motivation for physical activity and healthy dietary behaviour: results of a longitudinal study

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2014

Combined lifestyle interventions (CLIs) have been advocated as an effective instrument in efforts... more Combined lifestyle interventions (CLIs) have been advocated as an effective instrument in efforts to reduce overweight and obesity. The odds of maintaining higher levels of physical activity (PA) and healthier dietary behaviour improve when people are more intrinsically motivated to change their behaviour. To promote the shift towards more autonomous types of motivation, facilitator led CLIs have been developed including lifestyle coaching as key element. The present study examined the shift in types of motivation to increase PA and healthy dieting among participants of a primary care CLI, and the contribution of lifestyle coaching to potential changes in motivational quality. This prospective cohort study included participants of 29 general practices in the Netherlands that implemented a CLI named 'BeweegKuur'. Questionnaires including items on demographics, lifestyle coaching and motivation were sent at baseline and after 4 months. Aspects of motivation were assessed with ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Cost-Effectiveness of Measures to Prevent Recurrent Ankle Sprains: Results of a 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial

The American journal of sports medicine, Jan 21, 2014

Ankle sprains are the most common sports-related injury, associated with a high rate of recurrenc... more Ankle sprains are the most common sports-related injury, associated with a high rate of recurrence and societal costs. Recent studies have emphasized the effectiveness of both neuromuscular training and bracing for the secondary prevention of ankle sprains. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the separate and combined use of bracing and neuromuscular training for the prevention of the recurrence of ankle sprains. Economic and decision analysis; Level of evidence, 2. A total of 340 athletes (157 male and 183 female; aged 12-70 years) who had sustained a lateral ankle sprain up to 2 months before inclusion were randomized to a neuromuscular training group (n = 107), brace group (n = 113), and combined intervention group (n = 120). Randomization was stratified by medical treatment of the inclusion sprain. Participants in the neuromuscular training group underwent an 8-week home-based exercise program. Participants in the brace group received a semirigid ankle brace to be worn during ...

Research paper thumbnail of A 20 min window is optimal in a non-wear algorithm for tri-axial thigh-worn accelerometry in overweight people

Physiological Measurement, 2014

A valid non-wear algorithm for activity monitors is crucial to avoid the misclassification of sed... more A valid non-wear algorithm for activity monitors is crucial to avoid the misclassification of sedentary time as non-wear time, and vice versa. Characteristics of the algorithm, such as time windows, should be well defined and tested. Furthermore, using tri-axial data might influence the algorithm's performance. This study assessed the optimal time window length in a non-wear algorithm for overweight adults, applied to tri-axial data from sixteen participants. Ten time windows, from 10 up to 120 min, were tested with a diary as a criterion measure. We assessed the bias in non-wear time, sensitivity and specificity. The optimal time window length was based on ten participants; the validation of this time window was carried out with six other participants. The time window of 20 min showed the highest and 120 min showed the lowest mean amount of correctly classified non-wear time, at 94% and 70% respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were considered optimal in the 20 min time window. Validation of this time window demonstrated a sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 83% respectively. A 20 min time window showed the best non-wear estimations. The current study utilized tri-axial raw data and 1 s epoch data which might have facilitated the application of a short time window and thereby decreased the risk of misclassifying non-wear.

Research paper thumbnail of 2014 consensus statement from the first Economics of Physical Inactivity Consensus (EPIC) conference (Vancouver)

British journal of sports medicine, 2014

This article describes major topics discussed from the 'Economics of Physical Inactivity Cons... more This article describes major topics discussed from the 'Economics of Physical Inactivity Consensus Workshop' (EPIC), held in Vancouver, Canada, in April 2011. Specifically, we (1) detail existing evidence on effective physical inactivity prevention strategies; (2) introduce economic evaluation and its role in health policy decisions; (3) discuss key challenges in establishing and building health economic evaluation evidence (including accurate and reliable costs and clinical outcome measurement) and (4) provide insight into interpretation of economic evaluations in this critically important field. We found that most methodological challenges are related to (1) accurately and objectively valuing outcomes; (2) determining meaningful clinically important differences in objective measures of physical inactivity; (3) estimating investment and disinvestment costs and (4) addressing barriers to implementation. We propose that guidelines specific for economic evaluations of physical...

Research paper thumbnail of Lessons learned from a multidisciplinary fall-prevention programme: The occupational-therapy element

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2010

Objective: To gain insight into the contribution of the occupational-therapy part of a multidisci... more Objective: To gain insight into the contribution of the occupational-therapy part of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme towards the reduction of falls and functional decline. Design: A descriptive and exploratory study. Methods: Data were collected in the context of a randomized controlled trial that found no effect of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme. The study population comprised 166 participants, two occupational therapists (OTs), and one official from each of the five participating municipalities. Data were collected on the recommendations arising from the OT part of the programme, the extent to which those recommendations were implemented and what OTs did to stimulate implementation of behaviour change. Results: The occupational-therapy programme resulted in 457 recommendations; 65% of the recommendations regarding services and assistive devices were implemented. It took on average six months to implement recommended home modifications. Advice on behaviour change predominantly comprised recommendations to reduce risky behaviour. Conclusion: To improve the occupational-therapy programme more rapid implementation of recommendations is suggested. Second, participants should be supported to achieve recommended changes. Furthermore, occupational therapists should use theory-based techniques to stimulate behaviour change and use follow-up visits to promote maintenance of the desired behaviour.

Research paper thumbnail of Continuous versus Intermittent Data Collection of Health Care Utilization

Medical Decision Making, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Lack of Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Fall-Prevention Program in Elderly People at Risk: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2000

OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a pragmatic multidisciplinary fall-prevention program was more effe... more OBJECTIVES: To assess whether a pragmatic multidisciplinary fall-prevention program was more effective than usual care in preventing new falls and functional decline in elderly people. DESIGN: A two-group, randomized, controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up. SETTING: University hospital and home-based intervention, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS: Three hundred thirty-three communitydwelling Dutch people aged 65 and over who were seen in an emergency department after a fall. INTERVENTION: Participants in the intervention group underwent a detailed medical and occupational-therapy assessment to evaluate and address risk factors for recurrent falls, followed by recommendations and referral if indicated. People in the control group received usual care.

Research paper thumbnail of COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INTERVENTION TO REDUCE FEAR OF FALLING

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Cost-effectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention program in community-dwelling elderly people: A randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN 64716113)

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 2008

Objectives: Multidisciplinary and multifactorial interventions seem to be effective in preventing... more Objectives: Multidisciplinary and multifactorial interventions seem to be effective in preventing falls. We aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention program compared with usual Dutch healthcare in community-dwelling people 65 years of age or older who experienced a fall. Methods: Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis were performed from a societal perspective. Falls and healthcare utilization were continuously measured for 12 months.

Research paper thumbnail of Effektivität und Kosteneffektivität einer multifaktoriellen Sturzpräventions-maßnahme in Pflegeheimen im Versorgungsalltag

Das Gesundheitswesen, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A Multidisciplinary Fall Prevention Program for Elderly Persons: A Feasibility Study

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of 'BeweegKuur', a combined lifestyle intervention in the Netherlands: Rationale, design and methods of a randomized controlled trial

BMC Public Health, 2011

Background: Improving the lifestyle of overweight and obese adults is of increasing interest in v... more Background: Improving the lifestyle of overweight and obese adults is of increasing interest in view of its role in several chronic diseases. Interventions aiming at overweight or weight-related chronic diseases suffer from high drop-out rates. It has been suggested that Motivational Interviewing and more frequent and more patient-specific coaching could decrease the drop-out rate. 'BeweegKuur' is a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention which offers three programmes for overweight persons. The effectiveness and the cost-effectiveness of intensively guided programmes, such as the 'supervised exercise programme' of 'BeweegKuur', for patients with high weight-related health risk, remain to be assessed. Our randomized controlled trial compares the expenses and effects of the 'supervised exercise programme' with those of the less intensively supervised 'start-up exercise programme'.

Research paper thumbnail of Process factors explaining the ineffectiveness of a multidisciplinary fall prevention programme: A process evaluation

BMC Public Health, 2008

Background: Falls are a major health threat to older community-living people, and initiatives to ... more Background: Falls are a major health threat to older community-living people, and initiatives to prevent falls should be a public health priority. We evaluated a Dutch version of a successful British fall prevention programme. Results of this Dutch study showed no effects on falls or daily functioning. In parallel to the effect evaluation, we carried out a detailed process evaluation to assess the feasibility of our multidisciplinary fall prevention programme. The present study reports on the results of this process evaluation.

Research paper thumbnail of The reduction of disability in community-dwelling frail older people: design of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial

BMC Public Health, 2010

Background: Frailty among older people is related to an increased risk of adverse health outcomes... more Background: Frailty among older people is related to an increased risk of adverse health outcomes such as acute and chronic diseases, disability and mortality. Although many intervention studies for frail older people have been reported, only a few have shown positive effects regarding disability prevention. This article presents the design of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and feasibility of a primary care intervention that combines the most promising elements of disability prevention in community-dwelling frail older people. Methods/design: In this study twelve general practitioner practices were randomly allocated to the intervention group (6 practices) or to the control group (6 practices). Three thousand four hundred ninety-eight screening questionnaires including the Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI) were sent out to identify frail older people. Based on their GFI score (≥5), 360 participants will be included in the study. The intervention will receive an interdisciplinary primary care intervention. After a comprehensive assessment by a practice nurse and additional assessments by other professionals, if needed, an individual action plan will be defined. The action plan is related to a flexible toolbox of interventions, which will be conducted by an interdisciplinary team. Effects of the intervention, both for the frail older people and their informal caregivers, will be measured after 6, 12 and 24 months using postal questionnaires and telephone interviews. Data for the process evaluation and economic evaluation will be gathered continuously over a 24-month period.

Research paper thumbnail of Relationship between location and activity in injurious falls: an exploratory study