Maulidiyah Salim - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Maulidiyah Salim
Intek : Informasi Teknologi : Jurnal Penelitian, Jul 14, 2021
One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown ... more One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown to black (124-850 units of PtCo), high organic content (138-1560 mg/L KMnO4), and is acidic (pH 3,7-5,3). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the addition of PAC and Moringa Oleifera leaves to the decrease in levels of peat organic water in the Rasau Jaya Village area, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this research is by mixing Moringa leaf powder and PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) in peat water accompanied by stirring and precipitating. Furthermore, peat water samples were analyzed for their organic content using the permanganometric titration method. The results showed that the levels of organic substances in peat water before the addition of PAC and Moringa leaf powder amounted to 176.96 mg/l, after the addition of 125 mg PAC and Moringa leaf powder with concentrations of 25, 50, 75 l , 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mg/l, respectively: 42.04 mg/l, 46.97 mg/l, 58.14 mg/l, 66.15 mg/l, 67.20 mg/l, 60.25 mg/l, 63.41 mg/l, and 53.07 mg/l. Based on the results through regression statistical tests obtained sig = 0.015 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted that there is an effect of increasing the concentration of Moringa oleifera powder and PAC on Organic Content in Peat Water in Rasau Jaya Village, Kubu Raya Regency.
Pyramid Journal of Medicine, 2020
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is as a disorder that is characterized by increase in blood sugar levels, ... more Diabetes mellitus (DM) is as a disorder that is characterized by increase in blood sugar levels, as well as disturbances in the metabolism of the three main classes of food. Whole plants or their parts serve as alternatives in the treatment of many diseases and, have, for a time immemorial, been very important in the health care delivery in many countries. The objective of this study was to compare the relative antihyperglycemic properties of Moringa oleifera and Vitex simplicifolia, as well as the reference drug glibenclamide, on blood sugar levels. DM was induced via intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate; levels of glucose in circulating blood were measured using a glucometer, by tail snip method. Potent oral hypoglycemic properties and thus, a fast onset of anti-diabetic activity was more pronounced in Vitex simplicifolia than in Moringa oleifera. The two were more potent than the reference drug, glibenclamide. The studied leaf extracts are relatively safe and could be...
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan
Kecacingan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ditulatkan melalui tanah dan mengakibatkan m... more Kecacingan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ditulatkan melalui tanah dan mengakibatkan menurunnya kondisi kesehatan, gizi, kecerdasan, produktifitas pada penderitanya. Adanya efek samping dan harga yang mahal pada obat anthelmintik konvensional, maka perlu dilakukannya evaluasi terhadap tanaman obat sebagai alternatif obat anthelmintik. Salah satunya daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) diketahui sebagai memiliki daya antihelmintik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen yaitu suatu desain dengan memberi perlakuan pada kelompok sampel dan kelompok kontrol kemudian diamati pada kurun waktu tertentu. Pelaksanaan penelitian akan dimulai pada bulan Februari tahun 2021 di Laboratorium Terpadu Parasitologi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. Diperoleh senyawa aktif dari ekstrak daun pepaya yang bersifat antihelmintik pada uji in vitro, kemudian dilakukan determinasi pengaruh ekstrak/fraksi dan beberapa senyawa aktif yang diaplikasikan ke hewan mancit untuk melihat apakah hewan mancit mengalami ke...
Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2017
The effects of oral administration of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia on vitami... more The effects of oral administration of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia on vitamins A, E and C, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lipid profile levels in alloxan induced diabetic Wistar rats were investigated. The study was conducted with 30 Wistar rats, assigned into six groups of five rats each, and daily administration of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia for 21 days was done. Diabetes mellitus was induced in overnight fasted rats by a single intraperitoneal injection (i.p) of 150 mg/kg body weight of alloxan monohydrate. Group 1 was the normal control group 2 was the diabetic control, group 3 was administered 10mg/kg of glibenclimide (positive control) and groups 4, 5, and 6 were administered 250,500 and 1000mg/kg body weight of aqueous leaf extracts of Vitex simplicifolia respectively. There were no significant changes (p<0.01) in the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerol (TAG), low density lipoproteincholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), SOD, vitamins A, E and C for the animals administered with the extract compared with the control groups. The result of this study suggests that aqueous leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia has no antioxidant and hypolipidemic effect.
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa
Traditional medicine is an ingredient that can be derived from plants, animals, minerals, prepara... more Traditional medicine is an ingredient that can be derived from plants, animals, minerals, preparations of extract (galenic) or a mixture of these materials which have been used for generations for treatment. The use of medicinal plants as traditional medicine has many advantages. It is easy to obtain because the raw materials can be grown and mixed by yourself, so it is cheaper. People also consider traditional medicine to be safer than chemical drugs because the side effects are relatively smaller.One of the plants that have been used as traditional medicine is the Dayak onion. Dayak onion (Eleutherine americana L. Merr) is empirically used by local people in Kalimantan as a traditional medicinal plant. Dayak onions can be used as raw materials for medicine because they contain active compounds in the form of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids or steroids and anthraquinones which have been known as medicinal raw materials. Until now, the Dayak onion plant i...
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Latar Belakang: Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menduduki peringkat 8 terendah dalam cakupan ASI eksklu... more Latar Belakang: Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menduduki peringkat 8 terendah dalam cakupan ASI eksklusif yakni 22,9%. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin dan ayah ASI pada Gizi Spesifik Bayi Usia 0 – 6 Bulan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saigon Kota Pontianak Metode: Metode penelitian adalah quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu dengan pijat Oksitosin dan Ayah ASI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 responden yang dipilih secara proposive sampling. Hasil: Perbandingan Kejadian Stunting Bayi Baru Lahir dan Kejadian sesudah Pijat Oxitoksin, terdapat 1 responden dengan Kejadian Stunting Bayi Baru Lahir dengan hasil kejadian setelah perlakuan Pijat Oksitosin lebih tinggi dari pada setelah perlakuan, 5 responden tetap, dan 14 responden mengalami Kejadian Stunting dari sebelum dilakukan perlakuan Pijat Oksitosin, Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nila...
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2021
Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan miny... more Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan minyak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penambahan lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada minyak goreng bekas terhadap kadar bilangan asam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah minyak goreng yang telah mengalami proses penggorengan secara berulang yang dibagi menjadi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan dan masing-masing 6 pengulangan sehingga total sampel menjadi 24. Kadar asam lemak bebas diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode alkalimetri. Nilai rata-rata kadar bilangan asam pada kelompok yang terdiri dari tanpa penambahan lidah buaya, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 25 gram, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 50 gram, dan dengan penambahan lidah buaya 75 gram berturut-turut adalah 0,17%, 0,15%, 0,11%, dan 0,09%. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana memberikan nilai probabilitas 0,000...
Chili sauce is a food additive made from chili which is processed from the processing of chili th... more Chili sauce is a food additive made from chili which is processed from the processing of chili that is cooked and of good quality with the addition of other ingredients. There is a chili sauce in the form of packaging and processed home industry, the use of chili sauce in the community is often presented as a supplement to a variety of foods. However, the cleanliness of chili sauce still needs to be questioned considering the factors that can affect the contamination of chili sauce can be obtained from processing, serving and contamination from the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the number of bacteria in the chili sauce in meatball traders on daya nasional street. The research design used is descriptive. The sampling technique in this study was by total sampling. The research method used is the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The number of samples taken in this study amounted to 8 samples. Based on the results of the study, the highest number of germs is 2x106...
Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Par... more Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 is 1.85 per 1,000 people with the provincial range of 0.02-27.66 per 1.000 people. According to the data of Health Profile in West Kalimantan in 2009, the clinical malaria was 55.987 and positive malaria was 17.885. In Landak County in 2009, the number of clinical malaria was 4.656 and positive malaria was 698. Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria. The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmental observation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR). Result : Th...
Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Par... more Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 is 1.85 per 1,000 people with the provincial range of 0.02 – 27.66 per 1.000 people. According to the data of Health Profile in West Kalimantan in 2009, the clinical malaria was 55.987 and positive malaria was 17.885. In Landak County in 2009, the number of clinical malaria was 4.656 and positive malaria was 698. Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria. The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmental observation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR). Result : ...
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo, 2020
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, May 30, 2013
Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case wa... more Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria. The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmental observation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR). Result : The factors that were proven to correlate to the cases of malaria disease were the finding of Anopheles sp.
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa, 2019
The lesser galangar rhizome is the root of stay that is branched off and attached to root tuber. ... more The lesser galangar rhizome is the root of stay that is branched off and attached to root tuber. Rhizome lesser galangar partly located on the ground. The active ingredient in rhizome lesser galangar are flavonoids are used as an antifungi and can cure diseases by the fungus Candida albicans. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of lesser galangar rhizome extract concentration (Kaempferia galanga L.) to the growth of Candida albicans fungus with dilution method. The research method is experimental. The sample used is the concentration of kencur rhizome extract consisting of 1%,
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2008
The study investigated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of a Nigerian Polyhe... more The study investigated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of a Nigerian Polyherbal Health Tonic tea aqueous extract (PHT) in rodents of both sexes. 100-500 mg kg-1 of the aqueous extract was administered via the intra-peritoneal (i.p.) and oral (p.o.) routes to 5 groups of mice using tail immersion, tail clip, formalin and acetic acid-induced writhing tests of experimental nociceptive models. Each of the models showed that PHT possesses a significant (p<0.05) anti-nociceptive effects which were peripherally and centrally mediated as both the early and late phases of pain significantly (p<0.05) were inhibited. However, the peripherally mediated analgesic effect of PHT, although similar to that of aspirin but was found to be more potent than aspirin. In assessing its anti-inflammatory potentials, 300-1340 mg kg-1 PHT was also administered via oral and intraperitoneal routes, which, significantly (p<0.05) reduced the volume of carrageenan-induced oedema. Although, PHT administered via i.p. route was more effective than the oral but there was barely any difference between the percentage inhibition of oedema volume at both 600 and 1340 mg kg-1 given orally. PHT anti-inflammatory effect was elucidated to be significantly (p<0.05) mediated via histaminergic, serotonergic, bradykinin and prostaglandin inhibition. PHT was also shown to be more protective than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in the castor oil-induced diarrhea model, which suggests the involvement of other mechanisms. Thus, lending supports to its folkloric use in pain and swelling management.
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO, 2020
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2021
Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan miny... more Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan minyak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penambahan lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada minyak goreng bekas terhadap kadar bilangan asam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah minyak goreng yang telah mengalami proses penggorengan secara berulang yang dibagi menjadi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan dan masing-masing 6 pengulangan sehingga total sampel menjadi 24. Kadar asam lemak bebas diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode alkalimetri. Nilai rata-rata kadar bilangan asam pada kelompok yang terdiri dari tanpa penambahan lidah buaya, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 25 gram, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 50 gram, dan dengan penambahan lidah buaya 75 gram berturut-turut adalah 0,17%, 0,15%, 0,11%, dan 0,09%. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana memberikan nilai probabilitas 0,000...
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
Traditional medical plants are known to society long ago. Apart from easily obtained and inexpens... more Traditional medical plants are known to society long ago. Apart from easily obtained and inexpensive, it can cure diseases with few side effects than modern medicine. Papaya leaves were used not only because of contained various chemical compounds with pharmacological effects but also alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins compounds indicated as anti-inflammatory. This study applied a quasi-experimental design to test the papaya leaves anti-inflammatory activity. The red blood cell stabilization method was employed because analogous to the lysosomal membrane affected the inflammatory process. Purposive sampling was used, creating papaya leaves extract of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm concentration, made 24 total samples by four times replication. Based on the red blood cell lysis inhibition, the anti-inflammatory activity was measured and was compared with the positive control (diclofenac sodium). The papaya methanol extract result showed the highest ...
One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown ... more One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown to black (124 850 units of PtCo), high organic content (138-1560 mg/L KMnO4), and is acidic (pH 3,7 5,3). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the addition of PAC and Moringa Oleifera leaves to the decrease in levels of peat organic water in the Rasau Jaya Village area, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this research is by mixing Moringa leaf powder and PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) in peat water accompanied by stirring and precipitating. Furthermore, peat water samples were analyzed for their organic content using the permanganometric titration method. The results showed that the levels of organic substances in peat water before the addition of PAC and Moringa leaf powder amounted to 176.96 mg/l, after the addition of 125 mg PAC and Moringa leaf powder with concentrations of 25, 50, 75 l , 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mg/l, respectively: 42.04 mg/l, 46.97 mg/l, 58.14 mg...
Intek : Informasi Teknologi : Jurnal Penelitian, Jul 14, 2021
One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown ... more One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown to black (124-850 units of PtCo), high organic content (138-1560 mg/L KMnO4), and is acidic (pH 3,7-5,3). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the addition of PAC and Moringa Oleifera leaves to the decrease in levels of peat organic water in the Rasau Jaya Village area, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this research is by mixing Moringa leaf powder and PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) in peat water accompanied by stirring and precipitating. Furthermore, peat water samples were analyzed for their organic content using the permanganometric titration method. The results showed that the levels of organic substances in peat water before the addition of PAC and Moringa leaf powder amounted to 176.96 mg/l, after the addition of 125 mg PAC and Moringa leaf powder with concentrations of 25, 50, 75 l , 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mg/l, respectively: 42.04 mg/l, 46.97 mg/l, 58.14 mg/l, 66.15 mg/l, 67.20 mg/l, 60.25 mg/l, 63.41 mg/l, and 53.07 mg/l. Based on the results through regression statistical tests obtained sig = 0.015 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted that there is an effect of increasing the concentration of Moringa oleifera powder and PAC on Organic Content in Peat Water in Rasau Jaya Village, Kubu Raya Regency.
Pyramid Journal of Medicine, 2020
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is as a disorder that is characterized by increase in blood sugar levels, ... more Diabetes mellitus (DM) is as a disorder that is characterized by increase in blood sugar levels, as well as disturbances in the metabolism of the three main classes of food. Whole plants or their parts serve as alternatives in the treatment of many diseases and, have, for a time immemorial, been very important in the health care delivery in many countries. The objective of this study was to compare the relative antihyperglycemic properties of Moringa oleifera and Vitex simplicifolia, as well as the reference drug glibenclamide, on blood sugar levels. DM was induced via intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate; levels of glucose in circulating blood were measured using a glucometer, by tail snip method. Potent oral hypoglycemic properties and thus, a fast onset of anti-diabetic activity was more pronounced in Vitex simplicifolia than in Moringa oleifera. The two were more potent than the reference drug, glibenclamide. The studied leaf extracts are relatively safe and could be...
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan
Kecacingan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ditulatkan melalui tanah dan mengakibatkan m... more Kecacingan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ditulatkan melalui tanah dan mengakibatkan menurunnya kondisi kesehatan, gizi, kecerdasan, produktifitas pada penderitanya. Adanya efek samping dan harga yang mahal pada obat anthelmintik konvensional, maka perlu dilakukannya evaluasi terhadap tanaman obat sebagai alternatif obat anthelmintik. Salah satunya daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) diketahui sebagai memiliki daya antihelmintik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen yaitu suatu desain dengan memberi perlakuan pada kelompok sampel dan kelompok kontrol kemudian diamati pada kurun waktu tertentu. Pelaksanaan penelitian akan dimulai pada bulan Februari tahun 2021 di Laboratorium Terpadu Parasitologi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. Diperoleh senyawa aktif dari ekstrak daun pepaya yang bersifat antihelmintik pada uji in vitro, kemudian dilakukan determinasi pengaruh ekstrak/fraksi dan beberapa senyawa aktif yang diaplikasikan ke hewan mancit untuk melihat apakah hewan mancit mengalami ke...
Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2017
The effects of oral administration of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia on vitami... more The effects of oral administration of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia on vitamins A, E and C, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and lipid profile levels in alloxan induced diabetic Wistar rats were investigated. The study was conducted with 30 Wistar rats, assigned into six groups of five rats each, and daily administration of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia for 21 days was done. Diabetes mellitus was induced in overnight fasted rats by a single intraperitoneal injection (i.p) of 150 mg/kg body weight of alloxan monohydrate. Group 1 was the normal control group 2 was the diabetic control, group 3 was administered 10mg/kg of glibenclimide (positive control) and groups 4, 5, and 6 were administered 250,500 and 1000mg/kg body weight of aqueous leaf extracts of Vitex simplicifolia respectively. There were no significant changes (p<0.01) in the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerol (TAG), low density lipoproteincholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), SOD, vitamins A, E and C for the animals administered with the extract compared with the control groups. The result of this study suggests that aqueous leaf extract of Vitex simplicifolia has no antioxidant and hypolipidemic effect.
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa
Traditional medicine is an ingredient that can be derived from plants, animals, minerals, prepara... more Traditional medicine is an ingredient that can be derived from plants, animals, minerals, preparations of extract (galenic) or a mixture of these materials which have been used for generations for treatment. The use of medicinal plants as traditional medicine has many advantages. It is easy to obtain because the raw materials can be grown and mixed by yourself, so it is cheaper. People also consider traditional medicine to be safer than chemical drugs because the side effects are relatively smaller.One of the plants that have been used as traditional medicine is the Dayak onion. Dayak onion (Eleutherine americana L. Merr) is empirically used by local people in Kalimantan as a traditional medicinal plant. Dayak onions can be used as raw materials for medicine because they contain active compounds in the form of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids or steroids and anthraquinones which have been known as medicinal raw materials. Until now, the Dayak onion plant i...
Jurnal Kebidanan Khatulistiwa
Latar Belakang: Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menduduki peringkat 8 terendah dalam cakupan ASI eksklu... more Latar Belakang: Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menduduki peringkat 8 terendah dalam cakupan ASI eksklusif yakni 22,9%. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin dan ayah ASI pada Gizi Spesifik Bayi Usia 0 – 6 Bulan Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saigon Kota Pontianak Metode: Metode penelitian adalah quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu dengan pijat Oksitosin dan Ayah ASI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 responden yang dipilih secara proposive sampling. Hasil: Perbandingan Kejadian Stunting Bayi Baru Lahir dan Kejadian sesudah Pijat Oxitoksin, terdapat 1 responden dengan Kejadian Stunting Bayi Baru Lahir dengan hasil kejadian setelah perlakuan Pijat Oksitosin lebih tinggi dari pada setelah perlakuan, 5 responden tetap, dan 14 responden mengalami Kejadian Stunting dari sebelum dilakukan perlakuan Pijat Oksitosin, Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nila...
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2021
Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan miny... more Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan minyak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penambahan lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada minyak goreng bekas terhadap kadar bilangan asam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah minyak goreng yang telah mengalami proses penggorengan secara berulang yang dibagi menjadi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan dan masing-masing 6 pengulangan sehingga total sampel menjadi 24. Kadar asam lemak bebas diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode alkalimetri. Nilai rata-rata kadar bilangan asam pada kelompok yang terdiri dari tanpa penambahan lidah buaya, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 25 gram, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 50 gram, dan dengan penambahan lidah buaya 75 gram berturut-turut adalah 0,17%, 0,15%, 0,11%, dan 0,09%. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana memberikan nilai probabilitas 0,000...
Chili sauce is a food additive made from chili which is processed from the processing of chili th... more Chili sauce is a food additive made from chili which is processed from the processing of chili that is cooked and of good quality with the addition of other ingredients. There is a chili sauce in the form of packaging and processed home industry, the use of chili sauce in the community is often presented as a supplement to a variety of foods. However, the cleanliness of chili sauce still needs to be questioned considering the factors that can affect the contamination of chili sauce can be obtained from processing, serving and contamination from the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the number of bacteria in the chili sauce in meatball traders on daya nasional street. The research design used is descriptive. The sampling technique in this study was by total sampling. The research method used is the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The number of samples taken in this study amounted to 8 samples. Based on the results of the study, the highest number of germs is 2x106...
Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Par... more Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 is 1.85 per 1,000 people with the provincial range of 0.02-27.66 per 1.000 people. According to the data of Health Profile in West Kalimantan in 2009, the clinical malaria was 55.987 and positive malaria was 17.885. In Landak County in 2009, the number of clinical malaria was 4.656 and positive malaria was 698. Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria. The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmental observation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR). Result : Th...
Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Par... more Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 is 1.85 per 1,000 people with the provincial range of 0.02 – 27.66 per 1.000 people. According to the data of Health Profile in West Kalimantan in 2009, the clinical malaria was 55.987 and positive malaria was 17.885. In Landak County in 2009, the number of clinical malaria was 4.656 and positive malaria was 698. Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria. The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmental observation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR). Result : ...
Jurnal teknologi Kesehatan Borneo, 2020
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, May 30, 2013
Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case wa... more Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria. The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmental observation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR). Result : The factors that were proven to correlate to the cases of malaria disease were the finding of Anopheles sp.
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa, 2019
The lesser galangar rhizome is the root of stay that is branched off and attached to root tuber. ... more The lesser galangar rhizome is the root of stay that is branched off and attached to root tuber. Rhizome lesser galangar partly located on the ground. The active ingredient in rhizome lesser galangar are flavonoids are used as an antifungi and can cure diseases by the fungus Candida albicans. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of lesser galangar rhizome extract concentration (Kaempferia galanga L.) to the growth of Candida albicans fungus with dilution method. The research method is experimental. The sample used is the concentration of kencur rhizome extract consisting of 1%,
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2008
The study investigated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of a Nigerian Polyhe... more The study investigated the anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties of a Nigerian Polyherbal Health Tonic tea aqueous extract (PHT) in rodents of both sexes. 100-500 mg kg-1 of the aqueous extract was administered via the intra-peritoneal (i.p.) and oral (p.o.) routes to 5 groups of mice using tail immersion, tail clip, formalin and acetic acid-induced writhing tests of experimental nociceptive models. Each of the models showed that PHT possesses a significant (p<0.05) anti-nociceptive effects which were peripherally and centrally mediated as both the early and late phases of pain significantly (p<0.05) were inhibited. However, the peripherally mediated analgesic effect of PHT, although similar to that of aspirin but was found to be more potent than aspirin. In assessing its anti-inflammatory potentials, 300-1340 mg kg-1 PHT was also administered via oral and intraperitoneal routes, which, significantly (p<0.05) reduced the volume of carrageenan-induced oedema. Although, PHT administered via i.p. route was more effective than the oral but there was barely any difference between the percentage inhibition of oedema volume at both 600 and 1340 mg kg-1 given orally. PHT anti-inflammatory effect was elucidated to be significantly (p<0.05) mediated via histaminergic, serotonergic, bradykinin and prostaglandin inhibition. PHT was also shown to be more protective than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in the castor oil-induced diarrhea model, which suggests the involvement of other mechanisms. Thus, lending supports to its folkloric use in pain and swelling management.
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO, 2020
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2021
Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan miny... more Minyak goreng bekas memiliki kadar bilangan asam yang tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan minyak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penambahan lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada minyak goreng bekas terhadap kadar bilangan asam. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu, menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah minyak goreng yang telah mengalami proses penggorengan secara berulang yang dibagi menjadi ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan dan masing-masing 6 pengulangan sehingga total sampel menjadi 24. Kadar asam lemak bebas diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode alkalimetri. Nilai rata-rata kadar bilangan asam pada kelompok yang terdiri dari tanpa penambahan lidah buaya, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 25 gram, dengan penambahan lidah buaya 50 gram, dan dengan penambahan lidah buaya 75 gram berturut-turut adalah 0,17%, 0,15%, 0,11%, dan 0,09%. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana memberikan nilai probabilitas 0,000...
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO
Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands p... more Hand washing is a healthy activity carried out by many parties. Getting used to wash your hands properly will increase health. The soap on the market is plain hand washing soap and antiseptic handwashing soap. The second type is claimed to be more effective in reducing the amount of bacterial contamination than plain soap because it contains antimicrobial ingredients to increase product sales. This study aims to determine the differences in the number of bacterial colonies on the palms of students who wash their hands with antiseptic soap and plain soap among students of Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic, Minister of Health. This research was quasi-experimental, with 24 respondents. Each respondent was asked to wash hands properly twice, the first with plain soap that does not contain an antiseptic (A) and the second with soap containing antiseptic (B). After examining the number of bacteria on the respondent’s thumb, the average number of bacterial colonies got in ...
Traditional medical plants are known to society long ago. Apart from easily obtained and inexpens... more Traditional medical plants are known to society long ago. Apart from easily obtained and inexpensive, it can cure diseases with few side effects than modern medicine. Papaya leaves were used not only because of contained various chemical compounds with pharmacological effects but also alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins compounds indicated as anti-inflammatory. This study applied a quasi-experimental design to test the papaya leaves anti-inflammatory activity. The red blood cell stabilization method was employed because analogous to the lysosomal membrane affected the inflammatory process. Purposive sampling was used, creating papaya leaves extract of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm concentration, made 24 total samples by four times replication. Based on the red blood cell lysis inhibition, the anti-inflammatory activity was measured and was compared with the positive control (diclofenac sodium). The papaya methanol extract result showed the highest ...
One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown ... more One source of surface waters in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown to black (124 850 units of PtCo), high organic content (138-1560 mg/L KMnO4), and is acidic (pH 3,7 5,3). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the addition of PAC and Moringa Oleifera leaves to the decrease in levels of peat organic water in the Rasau Jaya Village area, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this research is by mixing Moringa leaf powder and PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) in peat water accompanied by stirring and precipitating. Furthermore, peat water samples were analyzed for their organic content using the permanganometric titration method. The results showed that the levels of organic substances in peat water before the addition of PAC and Moringa leaf powder amounted to 176.96 mg/l, after the addition of 125 mg PAC and Moringa leaf powder with concentrations of 25, 50, 75 l , 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mg/l, respectively: 42.04 mg/l, 46.97 mg/l, 58.14 mg...