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Papers by Meity Marviana Laut

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER

Brown tick, Rhicephalus sanguineus generally known as a very adaptive tick, is widely spread on t... more Brown tick, Rhicephalus sanguineus generally known as a very adaptive tick, is widely spread on tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions, and infested dogs living on not only rural but urban areas. Synthetic acaricides are the most widely control measures. However, with the development of tick resistance, plant-derived components are highly investigated. The present study aims to investigate the activity of Crecentia cujete Linn. leaves extract on R. sanguineus. Fifty adult R. sanguineus were collected from local dogs and used in this study. Ticks are divided into the control and treatment groups. Aquadest and deltamethrin were sprayed to ticks in the negative and positive control groups, respectively. The three treatment groups were given maja leaves extract of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The tick mortality was observed for 12 hours of exposure to the extracts. All extracts exhibited similar lethal effects on R. sanguineus with total mortality (100%) after 4 hours exposure, compared to ...

Hypercholesterolemia is a disease of cholesterol metabolism disorders caused by elevated levels o... more Hypercholesterolemia is a disease of cholesterol metabolism disorders caused by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. This condition can lead to fatty change, hidropis degeneration, cell injury and inflammatory cells infiltration in the liver and fatty infiltration and inflammatory cells in the tunica area of aorta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata L.) for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to see whether there is a pile of fatty plaques in the aortic and the deposition of fat in hepatocytes through histopathologic image,which supported by examination of the cholesterol content in the blood. This research uses experimental animals as much as 12 local rabbits, male sex, weight ± 500 to 1000 grams and aged up to 2 months ± 1.5 months. Animals are grouped into four groups of three in each group, the group (A) is a negative control group in which only gived the ...

Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member... more Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member of Euphorbiaceae family, a largest plant family known as medicinal plant. The weed leaves were used by local people in NTT to treat wounds, diseases or myasis on their livestock. This study aim to investigate the secondary metabolites in A. indica L leaves as a scientific proven for its local use. The extract preparation comprises of several steps, i.e collection of fresh leaves, dry and wet sortation. The clean leaves were air dried in a room temperature for about 2 weeks before grounded into powder and subjected to extraction. The extraction method was maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The dense extract was evaporated using rotary evaporator and subjected to phytochemical screening. The result shows that ethanol extract of A.indica leaves were tested positive for flavonoid and tannin. Alkaloid, saponins, triterpenes and steroid were tested negative on the extract.

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 2019

Regenerasi dan pemulihan jaringan luka merupakan proses fisiologi normal tubuh dalam merespon per... more Regenerasi dan pemulihan jaringan luka merupakan proses fisiologi normal tubuh dalam merespon perlukaan untuk mengembalikan integritas dan fungsi normal kulit. Kesembuhan luka dapat dipercepat dengan pemberian obat kimia maupun obat alami. Salep betadine 10% adalah obat kimia yang sering digunakan dalam perawatan luka untuk menstimulasi penyembuhan luka. Sedangkan, tanaman anting – anting (Acalypha indica) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antiulser. Daun anting – anting telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat lokal di NTT untuk mengobati luka dan gangguan kulit lainnya pada ternak peliharaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran makroskopik dan jumlah fibroblas pada kesembuhan luka insisi pada mencit yang diberi terapi salep ekstrak etanol daun anting – anting (EEDAA), sekaligus sebagai bukti empiris fitofarmaka ini bagi masyarakat lokal di NTT. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik, menggunakan 30 ekor mencit jantan...

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been co... more Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been continuously performed to reduce the population of Culex sp. However, the modern larvicide has caused an environmental problem, toxic to species non-target and found to be resistance. The present study aimed to investigate the larvicidal activity of Cymbopogon citratuson Culex sp. The extract of C. citratus was used for larvicidal activity at concentration of 0%; 0.2%; 0.4%; 0.6%; 0.8% and 1%. The mortality rate was calculated after 2, 4, 12 and 24 hours. The results showed that the mortality of larvae was 5.3% (0%); 45.3% (0.2%); 70.6% 0.4%; 96% (0.6%); 100% (0.8% and 1%). The present investigation suggests the possible use of C. citratus as an ideal ecofriendly, larvicidal agent for the control of Culex sp.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi nematoda gastrointe... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi nematoda gastrointestinal pada kambing kacang di Kota Kupang selama musim kemarau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 di peternakan kambing tradisional di Kota Kupang. Sebanyak 30 ekor kambing dari delapan peternakan diambil sampel fecesnya. Pengamatan parasit di dalam feses dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif McMaster dengan larutan pengapung gula jenuh. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statsitik deskriptif. Kambing kacang di Kota Kupang terinfeksi nematoda kelompok strongil, genus Strongyloides, dan genus Trichuris. Prevalensi infeksi strongil 33.33% dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga sedang, prevalensi strongyloidosis sebesar 63.33% dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga berat, dan prevalensi trichurosis sebesar 30.00%.dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga sedang. Faktor musim berpengaruh pada tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi masing-masing kelompok cacing.

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER

The Culex mosquito is a species that can creates health problems for humans and animals. The hand... more The Culex mosquito is a species that can creates health problems for humans and animals. The handling efforts of the vector is very important to reduce the impact caused by this vector. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) extract on the mortality of Culex sp larvae and LC50 value to killing 50% Culex sp larva. The study was conducted from March to June 2020. This study used 7 treatment groups which 5 groups tested the effectiveness of soursop leaves extract and 2 control groups. The research data was analyzed using the Probit test to determine the LC50. The results showed that soursop leaves extract (Annona muricata L.) was effective in killing Culex sp larvae with LC50 value is 0.736%.

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER

Brown tick, Rhicephalus sanguineus generally known as a very adaptive tick, is widely spread on t... more Brown tick, Rhicephalus sanguineus generally known as a very adaptive tick, is widely spread on tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions, and infested dogs living on not only rural but urban areas. Synthetic acaricides are the most widely control measures. However, with the development of tick resistance, plant-derived components are highly investigated. The present study aims to investigate the activity of Crecentia cujete Linn. leaves extract on R. sanguineus. Fifty adult R. sanguineus were collected from local dogs and used in this study. Ticks are divided into the control and treatment groups. Aquadest and deltamethrin were sprayed to ticks in the negative and positive control groups, respectively. The three treatment groups were given maja leaves extract of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. The tick mortality was observed for 12 hours of exposure to the extracts. All extracts exhibited similar lethal effects on R. sanguineus with total mortality (100%) after 4 hours exposure, compared to ...

Hypercholesterolemia is a disease of cholesterol metabolism disorders caused by elevated levels o... more Hypercholesterolemia is a disease of cholesterol metabolism disorders caused by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. This condition can lead to fatty change, hidropis degeneration, cell injury and inflammatory cells infiltration in the liver and fatty infiltration and inflammatory cells in the tunica area of aorta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extract of leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata L.) for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to see whether there is a pile of fatty plaques in the aortic and the deposition of fat in hepatocytes through histopathologic image,which supported by examination of the cholesterol content in the blood. This research uses experimental animals as much as 12 local rabbits, male sex, weight ± 500 to 1000 grams and aged up to 2 months ± 1.5 months. Animals are grouped into four groups of three in each group, the group (A) is a negative control group in which only gived the ...

Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member... more Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member of Euphorbiaceae family, a largest plant family known as medicinal plant. The weed leaves were used by local people in NTT to treat wounds, diseases or myasis on their livestock. This study aim to investigate the secondary metabolites in A. indica L leaves as a scientific proven for its local use. The extract preparation comprises of several steps, i.e collection of fresh leaves, dry and wet sortation. The clean leaves were air dried in a room temperature for about 2 weeks before grounded into powder and subjected to extraction. The extraction method was maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The dense extract was evaporated using rotary evaporator and subjected to phytochemical screening. The result shows that ethanol extract of A.indica leaves were tested positive for flavonoid and tannin. Alkaloid, saponins, triterpenes and steroid were tested negative on the extract.

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER, 2019

Regenerasi dan pemulihan jaringan luka merupakan proses fisiologi normal tubuh dalam merespon per... more Regenerasi dan pemulihan jaringan luka merupakan proses fisiologi normal tubuh dalam merespon perlukaan untuk mengembalikan integritas dan fungsi normal kulit. Kesembuhan luka dapat dipercepat dengan pemberian obat kimia maupun obat alami. Salep betadine 10% adalah obat kimia yang sering digunakan dalam perawatan luka untuk menstimulasi penyembuhan luka. Sedangkan, tanaman anting – anting (Acalypha indica) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antiulser. Daun anting – anting telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat lokal di NTT untuk mengobati luka dan gangguan kulit lainnya pada ternak peliharaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran makroskopik dan jumlah fibroblas pada kesembuhan luka insisi pada mencit yang diberi terapi salep ekstrak etanol daun anting – anting (EEDAA), sekaligus sebagai bukti empiris fitofarmaka ini bagi masyarakat lokal di NTT. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorik, menggunakan 30 ekor mencit jantan...

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been co... more Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) is still a health problem in Kota Kupang.DBD controls have been continuously performed to reduce the population of Culex sp. However, the modern larvicide has caused an environmental problem, toxic to species non-target and found to be resistance. The present study aimed to investigate the larvicidal activity of Cymbopogon citratuson Culex sp. The extract of C. citratus was used for larvicidal activity at concentration of 0%; 0.2%; 0.4%; 0.6%; 0.8% and 1%. The mortality rate was calculated after 2, 4, 12 and 24 hours. The results showed that the mortality of larvae was 5.3% (0%); 45.3% (0.2%); 70.6% 0.4%; 96% (0.6%); 100% (0.8% and 1%). The present investigation suggests the possible use of C. citratus as an ideal ecofriendly, larvicidal agent for the control of Culex sp.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi nematoda gastrointe... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi nematoda gastrointestinal pada kambing kacang di Kota Kupang selama musim kemarau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2019 di peternakan kambing tradisional di Kota Kupang. Sebanyak 30 ekor kambing dari delapan peternakan diambil sampel fecesnya. Pengamatan parasit di dalam feses dilakukan melalui metode kuantitatif McMaster dengan larutan pengapung gula jenuh. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statsitik deskriptif. Kambing kacang di Kota Kupang terinfeksi nematoda kelompok strongil, genus Strongyloides, dan genus Trichuris. Prevalensi infeksi strongil 33.33% dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga sedang, prevalensi strongyloidosis sebesar 63.33% dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga berat, dan prevalensi trichurosis sebesar 30.00%.dengan derajat infeksi ringan hingga sedang. Faktor musim berpengaruh pada tingkat prevalensi dan derajat infeksi masing-masing kelompok cacing.

JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER

The Culex mosquito is a species that can creates health problems for humans and animals. The hand... more The Culex mosquito is a species that can creates health problems for humans and animals. The handling efforts of the vector is very important to reduce the impact caused by this vector. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) extract on the mortality of Culex sp larvae and LC50 value to killing 50% Culex sp larva. The study was conducted from March to June 2020. This study used 7 treatment groups which 5 groups tested the effectiveness of soursop leaves extract and 2 control groups. The research data was analyzed using the Probit test to determine the LC50. The results showed that soursop leaves extract (Annona muricata L.) was effective in killing Culex sp larvae with LC50 value is 0.736%.

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan