Michael French - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Michael French
Addictive Behaviors, Feb 28, 2011
Universal helmet laws are widely believed to be effective in reducing fatal motorcycle injuries. ... more Universal helmet laws are widely believed to be effective in reducing fatal motorcycle injuries. In this paper, we further investigate the effectiveness of such policies by comparing motorcycle fatalities of in-state versus out-of-state riders. We study whether fatalities of out-of-state riders are disproportionately higher for states without helmet policies. For this purpose, we use state-level longitudinal data for 1982-2008 from
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Apr 30, 2008
Industrial Engineering Chemistry, 1969
The journal of mental health policy and economics, 2009
Much of the research on adult children of alcoholics has focused on the transmission of drinking ... more Much of the research on adult children of alcoholics has focused on the transmission of drinking patterns from parents to their children and the development of alcohol-related problems. Less is known about how exposure to parental problem drinking affects children as they progress into adulthood in terms of other mental health outcomes. This is crucial information, in part because the average age of onset for depression and other mental health disorders is during late adolescence or young adulthood. The objective of this study was to rigorously assess the long-term impacts of parental problem drinking on adult children's mental and self-perceived overall health. The study improves on previous literature by analyzing a range of mental health markers and other predictors of morbidity, by focusing on a period of adulthood that only a limited number of studies have examined, and by using data from a highly regarded and nationally representative panel study. The analysis used data fr...
Trends in Parasitology, 2014
Despite many current interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) being highly cost-e... more Despite many current interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) being highly cost-effective, new strategies are needed to reach the WHO's control and elimination goals. Here we argue for the importance of incorporating economic evaluations of new strategies in decisions regarding resource allocation. Such evaluation should ideally be conducted using dynamic transmission models that capture inherent nonlinearities in transmission and the indirect benefits ('herd effects') of interventions. A systematic review of mathematical models that have been used for economic analysis of interventions against the ten NTDs covered by the London Declaration reveals that only 16 out of 49 studies used dynamic transmission models, highlighting a fundamental--but addressable--gap in the evaluation of interventions against NTDs.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1969
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000
ABSTRACT While light or moderate alcohol use can improve cardiovascular health and protect agains... more ABSTRACT While light or moderate alcohol use can improve cardiovascular health and protect against other diseases, heavy or abusive drinking negatively impacts health status in a variety or ways. It seems to follow that alcohol consumption would be related to health services utilization in a similar pattern, with heavy and abusive users requiring more health care than abstainers, and light/moderate drinkers needing the least care. Surprisingly, the literature shows conflicting relationships, perhaps because heavy and abusive drinkers are not seeking care for their health problems or the health benefits of light/moderate drinking make take years to emerge. The purpose of the study is to re-examine these relationships utilizing a recent and nationally representative dataset, and a variety of alcohol use and health care measures. The analysis used contemporary econometric methods to test for and correct the potential endogeneity of alcohol use in all equations. Failure to address endogeneity of alcohol use may have created estimation bias in some of the previous studies. After addressing endogeneity when appropriate, we found evidence that heavy and abusive alcohol consumers generally had more hospital stays and emergency room visits than other drinking groups and abstainers, although interesting differences across gender and age groups were identified.
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2008
Federal, state, and local government agencies require current and accurate cost information for p... more Federal, state, and local government agencies require current and accurate cost information for publicly funded substance abuse treatment programs to guide program assessments and reimbursement decisions. The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment published a list of modality-specific cost bands for this purpose in 2002. However, the upper and lower values in these ranges are so wide that they offer little
Eastern Economic Journal, 2014
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2009
As part of a 4-year control programme beginning in 2003 and entitled Piga Vita Kichocho, around 1... more As part of a 4-year control programme beginning in 2003 and entitled Piga Vita Kichocho, around 140,000 school-aged children on Unguja Island, Zanzibar were treated annually with a combination of praziquantel and albendazole. To provide information on the impact of this intervention, a subset of children, originating from 24 sentinel schools, were monitored in 2004, 2005 and 2006 using both parasitological and behavioural questionnaire methods. Overall, prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis fell by 52%, intensity by 55% and gross haematuria by 82%. There was a positive and statistically significant correlation between areas of elevated disease prevalence and areas of predicted high transmission based upon local occurrence of the permissive intermediate snail host. In areas of low transmission, urinary schistosomiasis was greatly reduced, but, by contrast, other intervention strategies are needed to complement and synergise with chemotherapy in high transmission areas. Whereas significant reductions were documented in the prevalence of both Trichuris trichiura and hookworm, prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides significantly increased over the monitoring period. Through a detailed analysis of named child records, evidence of predisposition to helminth (re)infection and individual bias towards polyparasitism was detected, highlighting the often overlapping distribution of these parasites within the school-aged child.
Substance Use & Misuse, 2008
This study investigates the association between alcohol use and emergency-department (ED) utiliza... more This study investigates the association between alcohol use and emergency-department (ED) utilization in the United States using nationally representative data from the 2001 National Health Interview Survey (N = 33,326). Estimates from our probit models indicate that among men, current drinkers are less likely to have visited the ED in the past year than former drinkers. Among women, lifetime abstainers are less likely than current drinkers to have had an ED episode. Finally, frequency of binge drinking significantly increases the likelihood of ED visits for men. The results suggest that focusing solely on problem drinking provides a limited perspective.
Sociological Inquiry, 2014
ABSTRACT Despite the numerous efforts to curb substance use and abuse through legislation and int... more ABSTRACT Despite the numerous efforts to curb substance use and abuse through legislation and interventions, marijuana consumption continues to be a major social problem, particularly among young adults in the United States. We provide new information on the relationship between cannabis use and antisocial behavior by analyzing a sample of young adults (aged 18–20) from the National Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). We examine a broad set of cannabis use patterns and multiple dimensions of antisocial behaviors and test the empirical importance of two prominent criminological theories—general strain and social bond—in explaining associations between cannabis use and antisocial behavior. We include important socioeconomic, demographic, health and health behaviors, and contextual information in all regressions to control for confounding factors. Our results imply that cannabis use is positively and significantly related to antisocial behavior among young adults, and general strain and social bond theories cannot fully explain our findings. As expected, the estimated association with antisocial behavior is stronger for more frequent cannabis users.
Addictive Behaviors, Feb 28, 2011
Universal helmet laws are widely believed to be effective in reducing fatal motorcycle injuries. ... more Universal helmet laws are widely believed to be effective in reducing fatal motorcycle injuries. In this paper, we further investigate the effectiveness of such policies by comparing motorcycle fatalities of in-state versus out-of-state riders. We study whether fatalities of out-of-state riders are disproportionately higher for states without helmet policies. For this purpose, we use state-level longitudinal data for 1982-2008 from
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, Apr 30, 2008
Industrial Engineering Chemistry, 1969
The journal of mental health policy and economics, 2009
Much of the research on adult children of alcoholics has focused on the transmission of drinking ... more Much of the research on adult children of alcoholics has focused on the transmission of drinking patterns from parents to their children and the development of alcohol-related problems. Less is known about how exposure to parental problem drinking affects children as they progress into adulthood in terms of other mental health outcomes. This is crucial information, in part because the average age of onset for depression and other mental health disorders is during late adolescence or young adulthood. The objective of this study was to rigorously assess the long-term impacts of parental problem drinking on adult children's mental and self-perceived overall health. The study improves on previous literature by analyzing a range of mental health markers and other predictors of morbidity, by focusing on a period of adulthood that only a limited number of studies have examined, and by using data from a highly regarded and nationally representative panel study. The analysis used data fr...
Trends in Parasitology, 2014
Despite many current interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) being highly cost-e... more Despite many current interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) being highly cost-effective, new strategies are needed to reach the WHO's control and elimination goals. Here we argue for the importance of incorporating economic evaluations of new strategies in decisions regarding resource allocation. Such evaluation should ideally be conducted using dynamic transmission models that capture inherent nonlinearities in transmission and the indirect benefits ('herd effects') of interventions. A systematic review of mathematical models that have been used for economic analysis of interventions against the ten NTDs covered by the London Declaration reveals that only 16 out of 49 studies used dynamic transmission models, highlighting a fundamental--but addressable--gap in the evaluation of interventions against NTDs.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1969
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000
ABSTRACT While light or moderate alcohol use can improve cardiovascular health and protect agains... more ABSTRACT While light or moderate alcohol use can improve cardiovascular health and protect against other diseases, heavy or abusive drinking negatively impacts health status in a variety or ways. It seems to follow that alcohol consumption would be related to health services utilization in a similar pattern, with heavy and abusive users requiring more health care than abstainers, and light/moderate drinkers needing the least care. Surprisingly, the literature shows conflicting relationships, perhaps because heavy and abusive drinkers are not seeking care for their health problems or the health benefits of light/moderate drinking make take years to emerge. The purpose of the study is to re-examine these relationships utilizing a recent and nationally representative dataset, and a variety of alcohol use and health care measures. The analysis used contemporary econometric methods to test for and correct the potential endogeneity of alcohol use in all equations. Failure to address endogeneity of alcohol use may have created estimation bias in some of the previous studies. After addressing endogeneity when appropriate, we found evidence that heavy and abusive alcohol consumers generally had more hospital stays and emergency room visits than other drinking groups and abstainers, although interesting differences across gender and age groups were identified.
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2008
Federal, state, and local government agencies require current and accurate cost information for p... more Federal, state, and local government agencies require current and accurate cost information for publicly funded substance abuse treatment programs to guide program assessments and reimbursement decisions. The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment published a list of modality-specific cost bands for this purpose in 2002. However, the upper and lower values in these ranges are so wide that they offer little
Eastern Economic Journal, 2014
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2012
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2009
As part of a 4-year control programme beginning in 2003 and entitled Piga Vita Kichocho, around 1... more As part of a 4-year control programme beginning in 2003 and entitled Piga Vita Kichocho, around 140,000 school-aged children on Unguja Island, Zanzibar were treated annually with a combination of praziquantel and albendazole. To provide information on the impact of this intervention, a subset of children, originating from 24 sentinel schools, were monitored in 2004, 2005 and 2006 using both parasitological and behavioural questionnaire methods. Overall, prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis fell by 52%, intensity by 55% and gross haematuria by 82%. There was a positive and statistically significant correlation between areas of elevated disease prevalence and areas of predicted high transmission based upon local occurrence of the permissive intermediate snail host. In areas of low transmission, urinary schistosomiasis was greatly reduced, but, by contrast, other intervention strategies are needed to complement and synergise with chemotherapy in high transmission areas. Whereas significant reductions were documented in the prevalence of both Trichuris trichiura and hookworm, prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides significantly increased over the monitoring period. Through a detailed analysis of named child records, evidence of predisposition to helminth (re)infection and individual bias towards polyparasitism was detected, highlighting the often overlapping distribution of these parasites within the school-aged child.
Substance Use & Misuse, 2008
This study investigates the association between alcohol use and emergency-department (ED) utiliza... more This study investigates the association between alcohol use and emergency-department (ED) utilization in the United States using nationally representative data from the 2001 National Health Interview Survey (N = 33,326). Estimates from our probit models indicate that among men, current drinkers are less likely to have visited the ED in the past year than former drinkers. Among women, lifetime abstainers are less likely than current drinkers to have had an ED episode. Finally, frequency of binge drinking significantly increases the likelihood of ED visits for men. The results suggest that focusing solely on problem drinking provides a limited perspective.
Sociological Inquiry, 2014
ABSTRACT Despite the numerous efforts to curb substance use and abuse through legislation and int... more ABSTRACT Despite the numerous efforts to curb substance use and abuse through legislation and interventions, marijuana consumption continues to be a major social problem, particularly among young adults in the United States. We provide new information on the relationship between cannabis use and antisocial behavior by analyzing a sample of young adults (aged 18–20) from the National Epidemiological Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). We examine a broad set of cannabis use patterns and multiple dimensions of antisocial behaviors and test the empirical importance of two prominent criminological theories—general strain and social bond—in explaining associations between cannabis use and antisocial behavior. We include important socioeconomic, demographic, health and health behaviors, and contextual information in all regressions to control for confounding factors. Our results imply that cannabis use is positively and significantly related to antisocial behavior among young adults, and general strain and social bond theories cannot fully explain our findings. As expected, the estimated association with antisocial behavior is stronger for more frequent cannabis users.