Michelle Lustrino - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
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Papers by Michelle Lustrino
Journal of Medical Devices, 2010
This paper describes the development of an articulating endoscopic screw driver that can be used ... more This paper describes the development of an articulating endoscopic screw driver that can be used to place screws in osteosynthetic plates during thoracoscopic surgery. The device is small enough to be used with a 12 mm trocar sleeve and transmits sufficient torque to fully secure bone screws. The articulating joint enables correct screw alignment at obtuse angles, up to 60° from the tool axis. A novel articulating joint is presented, wherein a flexible shaft both transmits torque and actuates the joint; antagonist force is provided by a super-elastic spring. Screws are secured against the driver blade during insertion and with a retention mechanism that can passively release the screw when it has been securely placed in the bone. The prototype has been fitted with a blade compatible with 2.0 and 2.3 mm self-drilling screws, though a different driver blade or drill bit can easily be attached. Efficacy of the tool is demonstrated by securing an osteosynthetic plate to a rib in a mock surgical setup. This tool enables minimally invasive, thoracoscopic rib fixation.
Polymer Engineering & Science, 2012
This article models bubble removal in centrifugal casting of the thermosetting silicone polydimet... more This article models bubble removal in centrifugal casting of the thermosetting silicone polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Given spin speeds, mold geometry, and resin properties for centrifugal casting, it is possible to predict the amount of spin time required to produce bubble-free parts. For the particular conditions and materials considered in this work, required spin times range from seconds to minutes. The model itself balances two complementary physical behaviors: bubble dissolution and buoyancy. Diffusion dominates the removal of small bubbles below a critical size, while buoyancy dominates the removal of bubbles above a critical size. To simulate the removal of bubbles from a spinning solution, two first-order nonlinear differential equations are solved numerically. To verify simulated results, designed sets of experiments related the number of remaining bubbles in cured parts to spin times and speeds. Dow Corning Sylgard 184, Sylgard 186, and 3-6121 were the silicones tested in this work. POLYM. ENG. SCI.,
Journal of Medical Devices, 2010
This paper describes the development of an articulating endoscopic screw driver that can be used ... more This paper describes the development of an articulating endoscopic screw driver that can be used to place screws in osteosynthetic plates during thoracoscopic surgery. The device is small enough to be used with a 12 mm trocar sleeve and transmits sufficient torque to fully secure bone screws. The articulating joint enables correct screw alignment at obtuse angles, up to 60° from the tool axis. A novel articulating joint is presented, wherein a flexible shaft both transmits torque and actuates the joint; antagonist force is provided by a super-elastic spring. Screws are secured against the driver blade during insertion and with a retention mechanism that can passively release the screw when it has been securely placed in the bone. The prototype has been fitted with a blade compatible with 2.0 and 2.3 mm self-drilling screws, though a different driver blade or drill bit can easily be attached. Efficacy of the tool is demonstrated by securing an osteosynthetic plate to a rib in a mock surgical setup. This tool enables minimally invasive, thoracoscopic rib fixation.
Polymer Engineering & Science, 2012
This article models bubble removal in centrifugal casting of the thermosetting silicone polydimet... more This article models bubble removal in centrifugal casting of the thermosetting silicone polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Given spin speeds, mold geometry, and resin properties for centrifugal casting, it is possible to predict the amount of spin time required to produce bubble-free parts. For the particular conditions and materials considered in this work, required spin times range from seconds to minutes. The model itself balances two complementary physical behaviors: bubble dissolution and buoyancy. Diffusion dominates the removal of small bubbles below a critical size, while buoyancy dominates the removal of bubbles above a critical size. To simulate the removal of bubbles from a spinning solution, two first-order nonlinear differential equations are solved numerically. To verify simulated results, designed sets of experiments related the number of remaining bubbles in cured parts to spin times and speeds. Dow Corning Sylgard 184, Sylgard 186, and 3-6121 were the silicones tested in this work. POLYM. ENG. SCI.,