Mihalis Catapotis - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Mihalis Catapotis
The site of Chrysokamino in northeastern Crete has yielded evidence for copper-smelting activitie... more The site of Chrysokamino in northeastern Crete has yielded evidence for copper-smelting activities dating tothe 3rd millennium B.C. The finds from the site include numerous pieces of slag and clay fragments from shaft furnaces bearing numerous 1-2cm wide perforations. This furnace design is evidenced in other prehistoric sites in the southern Aegean, but is otherwise unknown in the Old World.As part of the post-excavation study of the material from the site, a technological investigation of the copper-smelting process at Chrysokamino was undertaken. Based on the scientific analysis of ore and slag samples, the main technological aspects of the smelting process were investigated, focusing particularly on the nature of the raw materials, the smelting conditions, the mechanisms of slag/metal separation and the nature of the smelting products. A series of experimental smelts, using raw materials and equipment similar to those witnessed at Chrysokamino, allowed the study of the behaviour of the perforated furnaces during smelting. Combining information from the scientific analysis and the smelting experiments, this paper offers the first detailed reconstruction of an early Aegean copper-smelting technology.
The site of Chrysokamino in northeastern Crete has yielded evidence for copper-smelting activitie... more The site of Chrysokamino in northeastern Crete has yielded evidence for copper-smelting activities dating tothe 3rd millennium B.C. The finds from the site include numerous pieces of slag and clay fragments from shaft furnaces bearing numerous 1-2cm wide perforations. This furnace design is evidenced in other prehistoric sites in the southern Aegean, but is otherwise unknown in the Old World.As part of the post-excavation study of the material from the site, a technological investigation of the copper-smelting process at Chrysokamino was undertaken. Based on the scientific analysis of ore and slag samples, the main technological aspects of the smelting process were investigated, focusing particularly on the nature of the raw materials, the smelting conditions, the mechanisms of slag/metal separation and the nature of the smelting products. A series of experimental smelts, using raw materials and equipment similar to those witnessed at Chrysokamino, allowed the study of the behaviour of the perforated furnaces during smelting. Combining information from the scientific analysis and the smelting experiments, this paper offers the first detailed reconstruction of an early Aegean copper-smelting technology.