Behnam Mobaraki - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Behnam Mobaraki

Research paper thumbnail of In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

Research paper thumbnail of In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Mar 1, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Studying the impacts of test condition and nonoptimal positioning of the sensors on the accuracy of the in-situ U-value measurement

Studying the impacts of test condition and nonoptimal positioning of the sensors on the accuracy of the in-situ U-value measurement

Heliyon

Research paper thumbnail of Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

Elsevier, 2023

Accurate characterization of the transmittance parameter (U-value) is decisive when assessing ene... more Accurate characterization of the transmittance parameter (U-value) is decisive when assessing energy demand or energy consumption of buildings. The U-value of building envelopes is usually estimated using commercial devices. These commercial solutions present several drawbacks such as their high cost, the fact that they require contact sensors to measure the surface temperature on a limited number of points and the difficulty to meet the standards for ideal measuring conditions. To solve these issues, a Hyper Efficient Arduino Transmittance-meter (HEAT) was recently proposed by the authors for monitoring the U-value based on low-cost technology. The system is now completed with the recording of time series of data based on Internet of Things protocols and non-contact temperature sensors. Studying the applicability, in this case HEAT is used for characterizing walls and ceiling of a building room. To check its performance, the obtained results were compared with those derived from standards and conventional building modelling tools. Results show that the developed system is reliable according to the U-values obtained and expected for the monitored elements, with an acceptable range of uncertainty compared to the presented ones in the literature.

Research paper thumbnail of Application of Low-Cost Sensors for Accurate Ambient Temperature Monitoring

Buildings

In structures with reduced monitoring budgets, the high cost of commercial metering devices is al... more In structures with reduced monitoring budgets, the high cost of commercial metering devices is always an obstacle for monitoring structural health. This might be an issue when temperatures must be measured for both structural and environmental reasons. To fill this gap, in this paper, a novel monitoring system is proposed for the accurate measurement of indoor temperature in buildings. This protocol is characterized by its generality, as it can be easily adapted to measure any structural or environmental parameters on site. The proposed monitoring system uses from one to eight low-cost sensors to obtain multiple measurements of the ambient temperatures. The accuracy ranges of the developed monitoring systems with different numbers of sensors are statistically analysed. The results indicate that the discrepancy of the measurements decreases with the increase in the number of sensors, as the maximum standard deviation of 10 sensors (0.42) decreases to 0.32 and 0.27 for clusters of 20 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Structural Health Monitoring of 2D Plane Structures

Applied Sciences

This paper presents the application of the observability technique for the structural system iden... more This paper presents the application of the observability technique for the structural system identification of 2D models. Unlike previous applications of this method, unknown variables appear both in the numerator and the denominator of the stiffness matrix system, making the problem non-linear and impossible to solve. To fill this gap, new changes in variables are proposed to linearize the system of equations. In addition, to illustrate the application of the proposed procedure into the observability method, a detailed mathematical analysis is presented. Finally, to validate the applicability of the method, the mechanical properties of a state-of-the-art plate are numerically determined.

Research paper thumbnail of A Novel Data Acquisition System for Obtaining Thermal Parameters of Building Envelopes

Buildings

Owing to the high energy consumption in the building sector, appraising the thermal performance o... more Owing to the high energy consumption in the building sector, appraising the thermal performance of building envelopes is an increasing concern. Recently, a few in situ methodologies to diagnose the thermal parameters of buildings have been considered. However, because of their limitations such as low accuracy, limited number of measurements, and the high cost of monitoring devices, researchers are seeking a new alternative. In this study, a novel hyper-efficient Arduino transmittance-meter was introduced to overcome these limitations and determine the thermal parameters of building envelopes. Unlike conventional methodologies, the proposed transmittance-meter is based on synchronized measurements of different parameters necessary to estimate the transmittance parameter. To verify the applicability of the transmittance-meter, an experimental study was conducted wherein a temperature-controlled box model was thermally monitored, and the outputs of the transmittance-meter employed were...

Research paper thumbnail of Application of Low-Cost Sensors for Building Monitoring: A Systematic Literature Review

Buildings

In recent years, many scholars have dedicated their research to the development of low-cost senso... more In recent years, many scholars have dedicated their research to the development of low-cost sensors for monitoring of various parameters. Despite their high number of applications, the state of the art related to low-cost sensors in building monitoring has not been addressed. To fill this gap, this article presents a systematic review, following well-established methodology, to analyze the state of the art in two aspects of structural and indoor parameters of buildings, in the SCOPUS database. This analysis allows to illustrate the potential uses of low-cost sensors in the building sector and addresses the scholars the preferred communication protocols and the most common microcontrollers for installation of low-cost monitoring systems. In addition, special attention is paid to describe different areas of the two mentioned fields of building monitoring and the most crucial parameters to be monitored in buildings. Finally, the deficiencies in line with limited number of studies carri...

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Iranian engineering educational system

Study of Iranian engineering educational system

RTCEE/RTGEE 2020: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Construction Engineering and Education and in Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Engineering and Education, 10-11 September 2020, Brisbane, Australia, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Low-Cost Sensors Accuracy Study and Enhancement Strategy

Applied Sciences

Today, low-cost sensors in various civil engineering sectors are gaining the attention of researc... more Today, low-cost sensors in various civil engineering sectors are gaining the attention of researchers due to their reduced production cost and their applicability to multiple nodes. Low-cost sensors also have the advantage of easily connecting to low-cost microcontrollers such as Arduino. A low-cost, reliable acquisition system based on Arduino technology can further reduce the price of data acquisition and monitoring, which can make long-term monitoring possible. This paper introduces a wireless Internet-based low-cost data acquisition system consisting of Raspberry Pi and several Arduinos as signal conditioners. This study investigates the beneficial impact of similar sensor combinations, aiming to improve the overall accuracy of several sensors with an unknown accuracy range. The paper then describes an experiment that gives valuable information about the standard deviation, distribution functions, and error level of various individual low-cost sensors under different environment...

Research paper thumbnail of A comprehensive description of a low-cost angular data monitoring system

Life-Cycle Civil Engineering: Innovation, Theory and Practice, 2021

The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding p... more The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding pro-vided through the research project BIA2017-86811-C2-1-R directed by Jose Turmo and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R, directed by Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant. All these projects are funded with FEDER funds. Authors are also indebted to the Secretaria d’ Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya for the fund-ing provided through Agaur (2017 SGR 1481). It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided for MR. SEYEDMILAD KOMARIZA-DEHASL by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades grant and the Fondo Social Europeo grant (PRE2018-083238).

Research paper thumbnail of Determination of environmental parameters based on Arduino based low-cost sensors

Determination of environmental parameters based on Arduino based low-cost sensors

RTCEE/RTGEE 2020: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Construction Engineering and Education and in Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Engineering and Education, 10-11 September 2020, Brisbane, Australia, 2020

Taking into account that the age of structures is closely connected to their energy consumption, ... more Taking into account that the age of structures is closely connected to their energy consumption, the monitoring of structures is a crucial task for engineers. This article deals with application of Arduino based low-cost sensors for environmental monitoring ofbuildings. To do so, open source platform Arduino as well as four environmental sensors, DHT22, have been used for measuring variation of temperature and humidity. In order to check accuracy of the utilized data acquisition system, statistical approach was used to check the repeatability and discrepancy of the recorded data. Statistical calculations indicate that the sensor is more accurate in terms of measuring temperature rather than humidity one since discrepancy of the temperature parameter is less than the humidity one. Toe maximum range of standard deviation derived for temperature and humidity parameters are less than 0.13 and 1.33 respectively.Toe authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding provided through the research projects BIA2013-47290-R, BIA2017-86811-C2-1-R, and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R founded with FEDER funds It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided to Mr. BEHNAM MOBARAKI by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through its program for his Ph.D. It is also to be noted that part of this work was done through grant number 2018-COB-9092 from Universidad de Castilla La Mancha (UCLM).Postprint (published version

Research paper thumbnail of Detailed evaluation of low-cost ranging sensors for structural health monitoring applications

Detailed evaluation of low-cost ranging sensors for structural health monitoring applications

The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding p... more The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding provided through the research project BIA2017- 86811-C2-1-R directed by Jose Turmo and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R, directed by Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant. All these projects are funded with FEDER funds. Authors are also indebted to the Secretaria d’ Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya for the funding provided through Agaur (2017 SGR 1482). It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided for MR. Seyedmilad Komarizadehasl by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades grant and the Fondo Social Europeo grant (PRE2018-083238).

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of civil engineering educational system in Iran: problems and solutions

Engineering education is a mighty driver of society growth and is one of the most effective instr... more Engineering education is a mighty driver of society growth and is one of the most effective instruments for eradicating the poverty and essential task for improving economy and social facilities in each country. A good educational system in university that ensures learning for all students provides them with necessary skills for success in both academic job and industry. This paper has comprehensively evaluated civil engineering educational program in universities of Iran. One of the weaknesses of education system in Iran is that the society is suffering from educational inflation and paper qualification which lead to a painful situation to the economy of this country. For instance, in the year 2001, two millions and two hundred thousand people attended the university entrance exam, which has fallen to 800,000 in 2015. Evidently, it has reached to less than half in a decay. Therefore, by reduction of applicants’ population in the recent years, many of the capacities and created cost...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of low-cost angular measuring sensors

Evaluation of low-cost angular measuring sensors

The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding p... more The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding provided through the research project BIA2017-86811-C2-1-R directed by Jose Turmo and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R, directed by Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant. All these projects are funded with FEDER funds. Authors are also indebted to the Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya for the funding provided through Agaur (2017 SGR 1481). It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided for MR. SEYEDMILAD KOMARIZADEHASL by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades grant and the Fondo Social Europeo grant (PRE2018-083238).

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the Effect of Explosion on the Concrete Bridge Deck Using LS-DYNA

International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 2021

Due to serious damage of concrete structures caused by natural hazards and accidents, evaluating ... more Due to serious damage of concrete structures caused by natural hazards and accidents, evaluating dynamic response of these structures is one of the most important objectives in the field of engineering. In this article, a case study is carried out in order to understand influences of blast load on a concrete bridge. In order to do so, 3D Finite Element Method (FEM) has been used to assess the dynamic response of the bridge and the failure zone for the detonation a of different amount of TNT, on the bridge deck. The results indicate that detonation of 1630 kg TNT causes 12 meters’ failure on the bridge deck. This amount of destruction is twofold greater than the failure occurred during the explosion of 1000 kg TNT. It can be expressed as follows: when the amount of TNT increases by 39%, the destruction of the bridge deck will increase by 100%.

Research paper thumbnail of Open source platforms for monitoring thermal parameters of structures

Open source platforms for monitoring thermal parameters of structures

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of different low-cost sensors for structural health monitoring

Comparison of different low-cost sensors for structural health monitoring

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a Low-Cost System for the Accurate Measurement of Structural Vibrations

Sensors, 2021

Nowadays, engineers are widely using accelerometers to record the vibration of structures for str... more Nowadays, engineers are widely using accelerometers to record the vibration of structures for structural verification purposes. The main obstacle for using these data acquisition systems is their high cost, which limits its use to unique structures with a relatively high structural health monitoring budget. In this paper, a Cost Hyper-Efficient Arduino Product (CHEAP) has been developed to accurately measure structural accelerations. CHEAP is a system that is composed of five low-cost accelerometers that are connected to an Arduino microcontroller as their data acquisition system. Test results show that CHEAP not only has a significantly lower price (14 times cheaper in the worst-case scenario) compared with other systems used for comparison but also shows better accuracy on low frequencies for low acceleration amplitudes. Moreover, the final output results of Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) assessments showed a better observable resolution for CHEAP than the studied control systems.

Research paper thumbnail of New Image Recognition Technique for Intuitive Understanding in Class of the Dynamic Response of High-Rise Buildings

In the last years, more and more studies highlight the advantages of complementing traditional ma... more In the last years, more and more studies highlight the advantages of complementing traditional master classes with additional activities that improve students´ learning experience. This combination of teaching techniques is specially advised in the field of structural engineering, where intuition of the structural response it is of vital importance to understand the studied concepts. This paper deals with the introduction of a new (and more encouraging) educational tool to introduce intuitively students in the dynamic response of structures excited with an educational shaking table. Most of the educational structural health monitoring systems use sensors to determine the dynamic response of the structure. The proposed tool is based on a radically different approach, as it is based on low-cost image-recognition techniques. In fact, it only requires the use an amateur camera, a black background and a computer. In this study, the effects of both the camera location and the image qualit...

Research paper thumbnail of In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

Research paper thumbnail of In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

In situ U-value measurement of building envelopes through continuous low-cost monitoring

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Mar 1, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Studying the impacts of test condition and nonoptimal positioning of the sensors on the accuracy of the in-situ U-value measurement

Studying the impacts of test condition and nonoptimal positioning of the sensors on the accuracy of the in-situ U-value measurement

Heliyon

Research paper thumbnail of Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

Elsevier, 2023

Accurate characterization of the transmittance parameter (U-value) is decisive when assessing ene... more Accurate characterization of the transmittance parameter (U-value) is decisive when assessing energy demand or energy consumption of buildings. The U-value of building envelopes is usually estimated using commercial devices. These commercial solutions present several drawbacks such as their high cost, the fact that they require contact sensors to measure the surface temperature on a limited number of points and the difficulty to meet the standards for ideal measuring conditions. To solve these issues, a Hyper Efficient Arduino Transmittance-meter (HEAT) was recently proposed by the authors for monitoring the U-value based on low-cost technology. The system is now completed with the recording of time series of data based on Internet of Things protocols and non-contact temperature sensors. Studying the applicability, in this case HEAT is used for characterizing walls and ceiling of a building room. To check its performance, the obtained results were compared with those derived from standards and conventional building modelling tools. Results show that the developed system is reliable according to the U-values obtained and expected for the monitored elements, with an acceptable range of uncertainty compared to the presented ones in the literature.

Research paper thumbnail of Application of Low-Cost Sensors for Accurate Ambient Temperature Monitoring

Buildings

In structures with reduced monitoring budgets, the high cost of commercial metering devices is al... more In structures with reduced monitoring budgets, the high cost of commercial metering devices is always an obstacle for monitoring structural health. This might be an issue when temperatures must be measured for both structural and environmental reasons. To fill this gap, in this paper, a novel monitoring system is proposed for the accurate measurement of indoor temperature in buildings. This protocol is characterized by its generality, as it can be easily adapted to measure any structural or environmental parameters on site. The proposed monitoring system uses from one to eight low-cost sensors to obtain multiple measurements of the ambient temperatures. The accuracy ranges of the developed monitoring systems with different numbers of sensors are statistically analysed. The results indicate that the discrepancy of the measurements decreases with the increase in the number of sensors, as the maximum standard deviation of 10 sensors (0.42) decreases to 0.32 and 0.27 for clusters of 20 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Structural Health Monitoring of 2D Plane Structures

Applied Sciences

This paper presents the application of the observability technique for the structural system iden... more This paper presents the application of the observability technique for the structural system identification of 2D models. Unlike previous applications of this method, unknown variables appear both in the numerator and the denominator of the stiffness matrix system, making the problem non-linear and impossible to solve. To fill this gap, new changes in variables are proposed to linearize the system of equations. In addition, to illustrate the application of the proposed procedure into the observability method, a detailed mathematical analysis is presented. Finally, to validate the applicability of the method, the mechanical properties of a state-of-the-art plate are numerically determined.

Research paper thumbnail of A Novel Data Acquisition System for Obtaining Thermal Parameters of Building Envelopes

Buildings

Owing to the high energy consumption in the building sector, appraising the thermal performance o... more Owing to the high energy consumption in the building sector, appraising the thermal performance of building envelopes is an increasing concern. Recently, a few in situ methodologies to diagnose the thermal parameters of buildings have been considered. However, because of their limitations such as low accuracy, limited number of measurements, and the high cost of monitoring devices, researchers are seeking a new alternative. In this study, a novel hyper-efficient Arduino transmittance-meter was introduced to overcome these limitations and determine the thermal parameters of building envelopes. Unlike conventional methodologies, the proposed transmittance-meter is based on synchronized measurements of different parameters necessary to estimate the transmittance parameter. To verify the applicability of the transmittance-meter, an experimental study was conducted wherein a temperature-controlled box model was thermally monitored, and the outputs of the transmittance-meter employed were...

Research paper thumbnail of Application of Low-Cost Sensors for Building Monitoring: A Systematic Literature Review

Buildings

In recent years, many scholars have dedicated their research to the development of low-cost senso... more In recent years, many scholars have dedicated their research to the development of low-cost sensors for monitoring of various parameters. Despite their high number of applications, the state of the art related to low-cost sensors in building monitoring has not been addressed. To fill this gap, this article presents a systematic review, following well-established methodology, to analyze the state of the art in two aspects of structural and indoor parameters of buildings, in the SCOPUS database. This analysis allows to illustrate the potential uses of low-cost sensors in the building sector and addresses the scholars the preferred communication protocols and the most common microcontrollers for installation of low-cost monitoring systems. In addition, special attention is paid to describe different areas of the two mentioned fields of building monitoring and the most crucial parameters to be monitored in buildings. Finally, the deficiencies in line with limited number of studies carri...

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Iranian engineering educational system

Study of Iranian engineering educational system

RTCEE/RTGEE 2020: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Construction Engineering and Education and in Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Engineering and Education, 10-11 September 2020, Brisbane, Australia, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Low-Cost Sensors Accuracy Study and Enhancement Strategy

Applied Sciences

Today, low-cost sensors in various civil engineering sectors are gaining the attention of researc... more Today, low-cost sensors in various civil engineering sectors are gaining the attention of researchers due to their reduced production cost and their applicability to multiple nodes. Low-cost sensors also have the advantage of easily connecting to low-cost microcontrollers such as Arduino. A low-cost, reliable acquisition system based on Arduino technology can further reduce the price of data acquisition and monitoring, which can make long-term monitoring possible. This paper introduces a wireless Internet-based low-cost data acquisition system consisting of Raspberry Pi and several Arduinos as signal conditioners. This study investigates the beneficial impact of similar sensor combinations, aiming to improve the overall accuracy of several sensors with an unknown accuracy range. The paper then describes an experiment that gives valuable information about the standard deviation, distribution functions, and error level of various individual low-cost sensors under different environment...

Research paper thumbnail of A comprehensive description of a low-cost angular data monitoring system

Life-Cycle Civil Engineering: Innovation, Theory and Practice, 2021

The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding p... more The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding pro-vided through the research project BIA2017-86811-C2-1-R directed by Jose Turmo and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R, directed by Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant. All these projects are funded with FEDER funds. Authors are also indebted to the Secretaria d’ Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya for the fund-ing provided through Agaur (2017 SGR 1481). It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided for MR. SEYEDMILAD KOMARIZA-DEHASL by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades grant and the Fondo Social Europeo grant (PRE2018-083238).

Research paper thumbnail of Determination of environmental parameters based on Arduino based low-cost sensors

Determination of environmental parameters based on Arduino based low-cost sensors

RTCEE/RTGEE 2020: Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Construction Engineering and Education and in Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Engineering and Education, 10-11 September 2020, Brisbane, Australia, 2020

Taking into account that the age of structures is closely connected to their energy consumption, ... more Taking into account that the age of structures is closely connected to their energy consumption, the monitoring of structures is a crucial task for engineers. This article deals with application of Arduino based low-cost sensors for environmental monitoring ofbuildings. To do so, open source platform Arduino as well as four environmental sensors, DHT22, have been used for measuring variation of temperature and humidity. In order to check accuracy of the utilized data acquisition system, statistical approach was used to check the repeatability and discrepancy of the recorded data. Statistical calculations indicate that the sensor is more accurate in terms of measuring temperature rather than humidity one since discrepancy of the temperature parameter is less than the humidity one. Toe maximum range of standard deviation derived for temperature and humidity parameters are less than 0.13 and 1.33 respectively.Toe authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding provided through the research projects BIA2013-47290-R, BIA2017-86811-C2-1-R, and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R founded with FEDER funds It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided to Mr. BEHNAM MOBARAKI by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through its program for his Ph.D. It is also to be noted that part of this work was done through grant number 2018-COB-9092 from Universidad de Castilla La Mancha (UCLM).Postprint (published version

Research paper thumbnail of Detailed evaluation of low-cost ranging sensors for structural health monitoring applications

Detailed evaluation of low-cost ranging sensors for structural health monitoring applications

The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding p... more The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding provided through the research project BIA2017- 86811-C2-1-R directed by Jose Turmo and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R, directed by Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant. All these projects are funded with FEDER funds. Authors are also indebted to the Secretaria d’ Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya for the funding provided through Agaur (2017 SGR 1482). It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided for MR. Seyedmilad Komarizadehasl by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades grant and the Fondo Social Europeo grant (PRE2018-083238).

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of civil engineering educational system in Iran: problems and solutions

Engineering education is a mighty driver of society growth and is one of the most effective instr... more Engineering education is a mighty driver of society growth and is one of the most effective instruments for eradicating the poverty and essential task for improving economy and social facilities in each country. A good educational system in university that ensures learning for all students provides them with necessary skills for success in both academic job and industry. This paper has comprehensively evaluated civil engineering educational program in universities of Iran. One of the weaknesses of education system in Iran is that the society is suffering from educational inflation and paper qualification which lead to a painful situation to the economy of this country. For instance, in the year 2001, two millions and two hundred thousand people attended the university entrance exam, which has fallen to 800,000 in 2015. Evidently, it has reached to less than half in a decay. Therefore, by reduction of applicants’ population in the recent years, many of the capacities and created cost...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of low-cost angular measuring sensors

Evaluation of low-cost angular measuring sensors

The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding p... more The authors are indebted to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for the funding provided through the research project BIA2017-86811-C2-1-R directed by Jose Turmo and BIA2017-86811-C2-2-R, directed by Jose Antonio Lozano-Galant. All these projects are funded with FEDER funds. Authors are also indebted to the Secretaria d’Universitats i Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya for the funding provided through Agaur (2017 SGR 1481). It is also to be noted that funding for this research has been provided for MR. SEYEDMILAD KOMARIZADEHASL by Agencia Estatal de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia Innovacion y Universidades grant and the Fondo Social Europeo grant (PRE2018-083238).

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the Effect of Explosion on the Concrete Bridge Deck Using LS-DYNA

International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 2021

Due to serious damage of concrete structures caused by natural hazards and accidents, evaluating ... more Due to serious damage of concrete structures caused by natural hazards and accidents, evaluating dynamic response of these structures is one of the most important objectives in the field of engineering. In this article, a case study is carried out in order to understand influences of blast load on a concrete bridge. In order to do so, 3D Finite Element Method (FEM) has been used to assess the dynamic response of the bridge and the failure zone for the detonation a of different amount of TNT, on the bridge deck. The results indicate that detonation of 1630 kg TNT causes 12 meters’ failure on the bridge deck. This amount of destruction is twofold greater than the failure occurred during the explosion of 1000 kg TNT. It can be expressed as follows: when the amount of TNT increases by 39%, the destruction of the bridge deck will increase by 100%.

Research paper thumbnail of Open source platforms for monitoring thermal parameters of structures

Open source platforms for monitoring thermal parameters of structures

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of different low-cost sensors for structural health monitoring

Comparison of different low-cost sensors for structural health monitoring

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a Low-Cost System for the Accurate Measurement of Structural Vibrations

Sensors, 2021

Nowadays, engineers are widely using accelerometers to record the vibration of structures for str... more Nowadays, engineers are widely using accelerometers to record the vibration of structures for structural verification purposes. The main obstacle for using these data acquisition systems is their high cost, which limits its use to unique structures with a relatively high structural health monitoring budget. In this paper, a Cost Hyper-Efficient Arduino Product (CHEAP) has been developed to accurately measure structural accelerations. CHEAP is a system that is composed of five low-cost accelerometers that are connected to an Arduino microcontroller as their data acquisition system. Test results show that CHEAP not only has a significantly lower price (14 times cheaper in the worst-case scenario) compared with other systems used for comparison but also shows better accuracy on low frequencies for low acceleration amplitudes. Moreover, the final output results of Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) assessments showed a better observable resolution for CHEAP than the studied control systems.

Research paper thumbnail of New Image Recognition Technique for Intuitive Understanding in Class of the Dynamic Response of High-Rise Buildings

In the last years, more and more studies highlight the advantages of complementing traditional ma... more In the last years, more and more studies highlight the advantages of complementing traditional master classes with additional activities that improve students´ learning experience. This combination of teaching techniques is specially advised in the field of structural engineering, where intuition of the structural response it is of vital importance to understand the studied concepts. This paper deals with the introduction of a new (and more encouraging) educational tool to introduce intuitively students in the dynamic response of structures excited with an educational shaking table. Most of the educational structural health monitoring systems use sensors to determine the dynamic response of the structure. The proposed tool is based on a radically different approach, as it is based on low-cost image-recognition techniques. In fact, it only requires the use an amateur camera, a black background and a computer. In this study, the effects of both the camera location and the image qualit...