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Papers by Mohammad Yasin Sultani

Journal of mechanical, civil and industrial engineering, Feb 13, 2024

The comparison of cadastral systems worldwide proves challenging, given the profound cultural, li... more The comparison of cadastral systems worldwide proves challenging, given the profound cultural, linguistic, technical, and social disparities among countries. This complexity extends to the examination of data, encompassing issues related to land policy, laws, regulations, ownership, management, and technology within each nation's cadastral framework, forming the foundation for numerous studies. This article delves into a comparative analysis of the cadastral systems of Turkey and Iran, two nations sharing a common geography, similar cultures, and identical religious beliefs. The focus lies on content examination, exploring historical development, organizational structure, and the comprehensive status of cadastres across both countries. The study further scrutinizes the technologies employed and the mapping infrastructure integral to each nation's cadastral system. This research offers valuable insights into the similarities and differences between these two countries, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of cadastral systems within a shared cultural and geographical context.

Türkiye arazi yönetimi dergisi, Dec 30, 2020

Afganistan, kadastro çalışmalarını henüz tamamlayamamış ülkelerden birisidir ve bu alanda önemli ... more Afganistan, kadastro çalışmalarını henüz tamamlayamamış ülkelerden birisidir ve bu alanda önemli eksiklikler bulunmaktadır. Afganistan'da devlet garantisi altında, düzenli ve şeffaf bir arazi tescil sisteminin bulunmamasından dolayı, arazi üzerinde anlaşmazlıklar ve arazi işgalleri yaşanmaktadır. Son yıllarda Afganistan devleti tarafından arazi tescillerinin yapılmasına karar verilmiş ve kadastro konusunda bazı çalışmalar da yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Afganistan'da tüm arazilerin kayıt altına alınması için, bu alanda gereksinimlerini karşılayacak şeffaf ve açık bir kadastro sisteminin uygulaması gerekmektedir. Bu hedefe ulaşmak için, başta Türkiye olmak üzere, diğer ülkelerde uygulanmış başarılı kadastro sistemleri izlenmektedir. Uluslararası Ölçmeciler Birliği (FIG) tarafından yayımlanan kadastro 2014 ilkeleri, Afganistan'daki mevcut arazi sorunları çözmek için bir yol haritası olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada Afganistan mevcut kadastro sistemi, kadastro 2014 ilkeleri doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, kadastro 2014 prensiplerinin Afganistan'da uygulaması için hangi yaklaşım, uygulama ve çözümlerin gerektiği irdelenmiştir.

International Journal of Applied Research, 2021

Water bodies area unit primarily contaminated with serious metals thanks to increasing urbanizati... more Water bodies area unit primarily contaminated with serious metals thanks to increasing urbanization, intensive practices of agricultural and industrial developments, etc. serious metals are according to be highly nephrotoxic to human health since they're not simply disintegrated and rotten and may be bioaccumulated on the organic phenomenon. Therefore, serious metal contamination in aquatic ecosystems, such Macrophytes like water cress, Trapa etc., is of primary concern. the current study was initiated about role of the salix species as phytoremidaitor in wular lake. The macrophytes particularly edible components of T. natans accumulated metals from their encompassing water considerably.. Plants and plant communities are very important to humans and their environment. The quality of the air can be greatly influenced by plants. Plants can stop the movement of dust and pollutants. The salix species which plays a positive role in phytoremidiation and have been proposed as a minimal effort, manageable, and environmentally stable answer for phytoremediation of trace metal debased land. The utilization of willow and poplar species in phytoremediation is promising (Dickinson 2000). Also, willows are easy to propagate and proliferate as well as quickly developing. They are likewise metal tolerant, perpetual, and with a broad root framework with high rate of evapotranspiration that can soothe pollutants (Hammer et al. 2003; Wilkinson 1999).

The International Journal of Physics, 2021

About 78% to 80% of power energy imported from neighboring countries in Afghanistan. Roughly 70% ... more About 78% to 80% of power energy imported from neighboring countries in Afghanistan. Roughly 70% of the population don’t have access to electricity, and 90% of those without electricity live in rural areas. reduction of energy resources, increasing use of fossil fuels and unrefined coal for home heating, cooking is a major problem in the world and even a serious challenge to environmental pollution specially for whom who lives in Afghanistan. In this research we have introduce new sources of energy, which is renewable energy, as an alternative to fossil energy. Nowadays, due to the gradual reduction of fossil energy sources and increase of air pollution and environmental damages has forced scientists to look for a sustainable and clean energy to be cheap and economically and be friendly with environment. This research shows that renewable energy is more appropriate compared to the fossil fuels in order to decrease air pollution and would be economically for people.

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2019

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the most efficient and popular swarm intelligence-bas... more Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the most efficient and popular swarm intelligence-based search algorithms for continuous optimization. PSO provides the solutions probabilistically. Therefore, finding error bound during the search process can help in developing a better PSO. Stability analysis of an algorithm provides the information about error bounds. Stability analysis of PSO with inertia weight and constriction coefficient is carried out by von Neumann stability criterion. Conditions on acceleration parameters, constriction coefficient and inertia weight are obtained for stability.

International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2007

A field experiment was conducted under rainfed environment of Pothowar region of Pakistan to asse... more A field experiment was conducted under rainfed environment of Pothowar region of Pakistan to assess physical properties of soil as influenced by various green manure legumes (sesbania, cluster bean and rice bean) and different P levels (0, 30, 60, 90 kg P 2 O 5 /ha). Highest fresh biomass was observed in sesbania (23 t/ha) followed by cluster bean (19 t/ha) and lowest in rice bean (17 t/ha). Maximum crude protein content was found in sesbania (17%) followed by rice bean (10%) and cluster bean (8%). Green manuring crops, on average reduced soil bulk density (5%), enhanced total porosity (8%), and macropores and large mesopores (28%). Maximum reduction (7%) in soil bulk density, and an increase (11%) in total soil porosity and available water (17%) was observed in plots where sesbania was incorporated as green manuring crop. The order of effectiveness in improving bulk density, macro and mesopores was sesbania > cluster bean > rice bean. Sesbania produced greater number of macro and large mesopores about 41% increase over control followed by cluster bean (29%) and rice bean (16%). Phosphorus application showed meager positive impact on various soil physical properties but did not significantly increased porosity or reduced bulk density. Significant differences in volume fraction in pore space suggest that pore space on a volume basis was much higher in sesbania-amended soil than in other treatments.

Modern vehicles are no longer mere mechanical devices; they are equipped with plenty of sensors a... more Modern vehicles are no longer mere mechanical devices; they are equipped with plenty of sensors and Electronic Control Units (ECUs) for their primary functions such as powertrain and brake systems. Some legislation mandates the use of ECUs in the modern vehicles because the pure mechanical solutions such as legacy carburetors or hydraulic brake systems can neither comply with the safety and emission regulations nor achieve the consumers' demands. The number of ECUs in most modern vehicles goes beyond one hundred. To achieve higher consumer satisfaction, vehicle manufacturers also implement plenty of built-in advanced entertainment and navigation systems which in most cases require an Internet connection. By connecting to the Internet, to other vehicles, and to infrastructures, as well as having hundred of millions of lines of code, vehicles have emerged as drivable computers. Similar to ordinary computers, modern vehicles are also exposed to different types of cyber-attacks which can cause safety issues for the driver, the passengers, and other properties. Nonetheless, there has been much research within this area; especially on Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). However, there are still some issues with the IDSs, and the most significant one is the high rate of false alarms considering the massive number of vehicles deployed in the market. In this thesis project, we introduced many Indicators of Compromise (IOC) in vehicular systems. Indicators of Compromise are simple artifacts whose presence in a system is a sign of intrusion or infection by malicious software. The IOCs trigger if the legitimate behavior of the system is violated; thus can mitigate the number of false positives if implemented and deployed on the system. Also, we have defined a set of criteria and methodologies in order to conduct a qualitative evaluation of the IOCs in order to determine their quality. Additionally, we have identified where in the overall architecture of a vehicle an indicator would fit. We have also proposed a centralized IDS with logic for the central node to combine the IOCs that one of them might not achieve the desired degree of confidence for raising an alarm. As part of the research, we have studied previous work in the field as well as interviewed industry experts. From this point, one could choose a subset of the IOCs for further evaluation and implementation.

2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied System Invention (ICASI), 2018

In the recent years, educational institutions are using the advantage of cloud computing in e-lea... more In the recent years, educational institutions are using the advantage of cloud computing in e-learning. In Kabul Polytechnic University (KPU) programming courses begin with introductory lectures in algorithms provided as lecture sessions and the concepts taught are applied in lab activities later, in order to connect the programming theories with practice, laboratory activities require services/resources (e.g. web server, database server, network resources…etc.) These resources need to be available during the lab activity. But in reality, the resources are limited and the number of students exceeds the number of resources. In this paper, we are introducing an architecture Virtual Programming Practice Lab (VPPL). The solution is intended to increase the capability of computer labs for programming courses currently offered at KPU.

Journal of mechanical, civil and industrial engineering, Feb 13, 2024

The comparison of cadastral systems worldwide proves challenging, given the profound cultural, li... more The comparison of cadastral systems worldwide proves challenging, given the profound cultural, linguistic, technical, and social disparities among countries. This complexity extends to the examination of data, encompassing issues related to land policy, laws, regulations, ownership, management, and technology within each nation's cadastral framework, forming the foundation for numerous studies. This article delves into a comparative analysis of the cadastral systems of Turkey and Iran, two nations sharing a common geography, similar cultures, and identical religious beliefs. The focus lies on content examination, exploring historical development, organizational structure, and the comprehensive status of cadastres across both countries. The study further scrutinizes the technologies employed and the mapping infrastructure integral to each nation's cadastral system. This research offers valuable insights into the similarities and differences between these two countries, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of cadastral systems within a shared cultural and geographical context.

Türkiye arazi yönetimi dergisi, Dec 30, 2020

Afganistan, kadastro çalışmalarını henüz tamamlayamamış ülkelerden birisidir ve bu alanda önemli ... more Afganistan, kadastro çalışmalarını henüz tamamlayamamış ülkelerden birisidir ve bu alanda önemli eksiklikler bulunmaktadır. Afganistan'da devlet garantisi altında, düzenli ve şeffaf bir arazi tescil sisteminin bulunmamasından dolayı, arazi üzerinde anlaşmazlıklar ve arazi işgalleri yaşanmaktadır. Son yıllarda Afganistan devleti tarafından arazi tescillerinin yapılmasına karar verilmiş ve kadastro konusunda bazı çalışmalar da yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Afganistan'da tüm arazilerin kayıt altına alınması için, bu alanda gereksinimlerini karşılayacak şeffaf ve açık bir kadastro sisteminin uygulaması gerekmektedir. Bu hedefe ulaşmak için, başta Türkiye olmak üzere, diğer ülkelerde uygulanmış başarılı kadastro sistemleri izlenmektedir. Uluslararası Ölçmeciler Birliği (FIG) tarafından yayımlanan kadastro 2014 ilkeleri, Afganistan'daki mevcut arazi sorunları çözmek için bir yol haritası olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada Afganistan mevcut kadastro sistemi, kadastro 2014 ilkeleri doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, kadastro 2014 prensiplerinin Afganistan'da uygulaması için hangi yaklaşım, uygulama ve çözümlerin gerektiği irdelenmiştir.

International Journal of Applied Research, 2021

Water bodies area unit primarily contaminated with serious metals thanks to increasing urbanizati... more Water bodies area unit primarily contaminated with serious metals thanks to increasing urbanization, intensive practices of agricultural and industrial developments, etc. serious metals are according to be highly nephrotoxic to human health since they're not simply disintegrated and rotten and may be bioaccumulated on the organic phenomenon. Therefore, serious metal contamination in aquatic ecosystems, such Macrophytes like water cress, Trapa etc., is of primary concern. the current study was initiated about role of the salix species as phytoremidaitor in wular lake. The macrophytes particularly edible components of T. natans accumulated metals from their encompassing water considerably.. Plants and plant communities are very important to humans and their environment. The quality of the air can be greatly influenced by plants. Plants can stop the movement of dust and pollutants. The salix species which plays a positive role in phytoremidiation and have been proposed as a minimal effort, manageable, and environmentally stable answer for phytoremediation of trace metal debased land. The utilization of willow and poplar species in phytoremediation is promising (Dickinson 2000). Also, willows are easy to propagate and proliferate as well as quickly developing. They are likewise metal tolerant, perpetual, and with a broad root framework with high rate of evapotranspiration that can soothe pollutants (Hammer et al. 2003; Wilkinson 1999).

The International Journal of Physics, 2021

About 78% to 80% of power energy imported from neighboring countries in Afghanistan. Roughly 70% ... more About 78% to 80% of power energy imported from neighboring countries in Afghanistan. Roughly 70% of the population don’t have access to electricity, and 90% of those without electricity live in rural areas. reduction of energy resources, increasing use of fossil fuels and unrefined coal for home heating, cooking is a major problem in the world and even a serious challenge to environmental pollution specially for whom who lives in Afghanistan. In this research we have introduce new sources of energy, which is renewable energy, as an alternative to fossil energy. Nowadays, due to the gradual reduction of fossil energy sources and increase of air pollution and environmental damages has forced scientists to look for a sustainable and clean energy to be cheap and economically and be friendly with environment. This research shows that renewable energy is more appropriate compared to the fossil fuels in order to decrease air pollution and would be economically for people.

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2019

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the most efficient and popular swarm intelligence-bas... more Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is one of the most efficient and popular swarm intelligence-based search algorithms for continuous optimization. PSO provides the solutions probabilistically. Therefore, finding error bound during the search process can help in developing a better PSO. Stability analysis of an algorithm provides the information about error bounds. Stability analysis of PSO with inertia weight and constriction coefficient is carried out by von Neumann stability criterion. Conditions on acceleration parameters, constriction coefficient and inertia weight are obtained for stability.

International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 2007

A field experiment was conducted under rainfed environment of Pothowar region of Pakistan to asse... more A field experiment was conducted under rainfed environment of Pothowar region of Pakistan to assess physical properties of soil as influenced by various green manure legumes (sesbania, cluster bean and rice bean) and different P levels (0, 30, 60, 90 kg P 2 O 5 /ha). Highest fresh biomass was observed in sesbania (23 t/ha) followed by cluster bean (19 t/ha) and lowest in rice bean (17 t/ha). Maximum crude protein content was found in sesbania (17%) followed by rice bean (10%) and cluster bean (8%). Green manuring crops, on average reduced soil bulk density (5%), enhanced total porosity (8%), and macropores and large mesopores (28%). Maximum reduction (7%) in soil bulk density, and an increase (11%) in total soil porosity and available water (17%) was observed in plots where sesbania was incorporated as green manuring crop. The order of effectiveness in improving bulk density, macro and mesopores was sesbania > cluster bean > rice bean. Sesbania produced greater number of macro and large mesopores about 41% increase over control followed by cluster bean (29%) and rice bean (16%). Phosphorus application showed meager positive impact on various soil physical properties but did not significantly increased porosity or reduced bulk density. Significant differences in volume fraction in pore space suggest that pore space on a volume basis was much higher in sesbania-amended soil than in other treatments.

Modern vehicles are no longer mere mechanical devices; they are equipped with plenty of sensors a... more Modern vehicles are no longer mere mechanical devices; they are equipped with plenty of sensors and Electronic Control Units (ECUs) for their primary functions such as powertrain and brake systems. Some legislation mandates the use of ECUs in the modern vehicles because the pure mechanical solutions such as legacy carburetors or hydraulic brake systems can neither comply with the safety and emission regulations nor achieve the consumers' demands. The number of ECUs in most modern vehicles goes beyond one hundred. To achieve higher consumer satisfaction, vehicle manufacturers also implement plenty of built-in advanced entertainment and navigation systems which in most cases require an Internet connection. By connecting to the Internet, to other vehicles, and to infrastructures, as well as having hundred of millions of lines of code, vehicles have emerged as drivable computers. Similar to ordinary computers, modern vehicles are also exposed to different types of cyber-attacks which can cause safety issues for the driver, the passengers, and other properties. Nonetheless, there has been much research within this area; especially on Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). However, there are still some issues with the IDSs, and the most significant one is the high rate of false alarms considering the massive number of vehicles deployed in the market. In this thesis project, we introduced many Indicators of Compromise (IOC) in vehicular systems. Indicators of Compromise are simple artifacts whose presence in a system is a sign of intrusion or infection by malicious software. The IOCs trigger if the legitimate behavior of the system is violated; thus can mitigate the number of false positives if implemented and deployed on the system. Also, we have defined a set of criteria and methodologies in order to conduct a qualitative evaluation of the IOCs in order to determine their quality. Additionally, we have identified where in the overall architecture of a vehicle an indicator would fit. We have also proposed a centralized IDS with logic for the central node to combine the IOCs that one of them might not achieve the desired degree of confidence for raising an alarm. As part of the research, we have studied previous work in the field as well as interviewed industry experts. From this point, one could choose a subset of the IOCs for further evaluation and implementation.

2018 IEEE International Conference on Applied System Invention (ICASI), 2018

In the recent years, educational institutions are using the advantage of cloud computing in e-lea... more In the recent years, educational institutions are using the advantage of cloud computing in e-learning. In Kabul Polytechnic University (KPU) programming courses begin with introductory lectures in algorithms provided as lecture sessions and the concepts taught are applied in lab activities later, in order to connect the programming theories with practice, laboratory activities require services/resources (e.g. web server, database server, network resources…etc.) These resources need to be available during the lab activity. But in reality, the resources are limited and the number of students exceeds the number of resources. In this paper, we are introducing an architecture Virtual Programming Practice Lab (VPPL). The solution is intended to increase the capability of computer labs for programming courses currently offered at KPU.