Mostafa Kamal - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Mostafa Kamal

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among adult people in Bangladesh: evidence from an online survey

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

The objective of this study was to examine the levels and determinants of knowledge and attitudes... more The objective of this study was to examine the levels and determinants of knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 among adult people in Bangladesh, using data from an online survey, conducted in May 2021. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were performed to extract findings from data. The survey covered 993 respondents. A high level (78.4%) of effective knowledge and positive attitude (78.6%) were observed among the Bangladeshi people. More than eighty percent of the respondents could correctly mention at least one important symptom, mode of transmission, and preventive measures of COVID-19. Good knowledge and positive attitudes were found to be significantly higher among males, living in Dhaka city, having a higher level of education, health professionals, and the wealthiest people. Knowledge about COVID-19 has significant association with positive attitude of people towards COVID-19. Despite the high level of knowledge and positive attitudes, there still prevails som...

Research paper thumbnail of Attitude of Health Care Providers on Snake Bite in Rural Community of Bangladesh

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018

Background: Health care providers have different attitude and practice about the snake bite in ru... more Background: Health care providers have different attitude and practice about the snake bite in rural community of Bangladesh.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to know the attitude and practice about the snake bite in rural community of Bangladesh.Methodolgoy: The findings from survey study on snake bite have been elicited from face to face interview with 243 number of medical professionals/health service providers consisting of 113 number of MBBS doctors, 86 number of nurses and 46 number of other health practitioners. The study area consisted of 5 zillasadar hospitals and 15 upazilla health complexes. This study aims to assess the Attitude and Practice of snakebite in rural community and effective management of snake bite through community engagement and using health care system of Bangladesh approach for prevention of snakebite in rural community and effective management of snake bite for the rural Bangladeshi people. It uses the methodological triangulation qualitat...

Research paper thumbnail of Application of ultrasonography to investigate postpartum anestrus in water buffaloes

Anestrus is one of the most important production limiting disorders in dairy buffaloes and its un... more Anestrus is one of the most important production limiting disorders in dairy buffaloes and its underlying causes have been a current topic of studies. The objectives of this study were to explore the causes of anestrus in buffaloes with the application of ultrasonography. Two examinations were performed by transrectal ultrasonography at 12 days apart in buffalo cows that were not seen in oestrus at 60 or more days postpartum. As high as 54.5% buffaloes had silent ovulation and 45.5% suffered from the true anestrus with ovarian dysfunction. The duration of anestrus after calving was 60~90, 91~120, 121~180 and 181~365 days in 27%, 32%, 18% and 23% buffalo cows, respectively. Treatment with prostaglandin of cyclic buffalo cows with a corpus luteum (72.7%) resulted in higher estrous rate as compared with close observation of estrus (23.1%) by the farmer (p=0.021). Acyclic buffalo cows without any corpus luteum on ovaries were successfully treated with gonadotropin releasing hormone (70%), resulting in higher estrous detection rate than those treated with a vitamin-mineral mixture (20%) (p=0.035). In conclusion, poor heat detection due to silent ovulation is the most important cause of apparent anoestrus in buffaloes; however the percentage of the true anestrous is also quite high in postpartum buffaloes.

Research paper thumbnail of Ultrasound assessment of normal splenic length and spleen-to-kidney ratio in children

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2000

Splenic lengths in 184 normal Jordanian children were measured through the hilum by ultrasound an... more Splenic lengths in 184 normal Jordanian children were measured through the hilum by ultrasound and compared with data from Hong Kong and the United States of America. The spleen to left kidney ratio was calculated to determine whether it was constant and to establish a ratio above which splenomegaly can be diagnosed. Up to age 15 years, little variation in splenic length was observed, but over 15 years splenic length was slightly lower in Jordanian males. Spleen to left kidney ratio was constant at around 1; splenomegaly is highly probable in ratios >/= 1.25

Research paper thumbnail of Spectrophotometric and Polarographic Studies of Di-2-Pyridyl Ketone 2-Thienoylhydrazone

Analytical …, 1994

Page 1. ANALYTICAL LElTERS, 27(10), 1907-1919 (1994) Spectrophotometric and Polarographic Studies... more Page 1. ANALYTICAL LElTERS, 27(10), 1907-1919 (1994) Spectrophotometric and Polarographic Studies of Di-2-pyridyl ketone 2-thienoylhydrazone. Keywords : Di-2-pyridyl ketone 2-thienoylhydrazone, spectrophotornetry, ...

Research paper thumbnail of Caffeine-Induced Contractions In Rabbit Isolated Renal Artery Are Differentially Inhibited by Calcium Antagonists

European journal of …, 1991

Caffeine (1–60 mM) induced concentration-dependent, endothelium-independent phasic contractile re... more Caffeine (1–60 mM) induced concentration-dependent, endothelium-independent phasic contractile responses in isolated rabbit renal artery ring preparations. For concentrations of caffeine over 2 mM, responses were mainly the result of intracellular calcium ion mobilization since ...

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among adult people in Bangladesh: evidence from an online survey

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

The objective of this study was to examine the levels and determinants of knowledge and attitudes... more The objective of this study was to examine the levels and determinants of knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 among adult people in Bangladesh, using data from an online survey, conducted in May 2021. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were performed to extract findings from data. The survey covered 993 respondents. A high level (78.4%) of effective knowledge and positive attitude (78.6%) were observed among the Bangladeshi people. More than eighty percent of the respondents could correctly mention at least one important symptom, mode of transmission, and preventive measures of COVID-19. Good knowledge and positive attitudes were found to be significantly higher among males, living in Dhaka city, having a higher level of education, health professionals, and the wealthiest people. Knowledge about COVID-19 has significant association with positive attitude of people towards COVID-19. Despite the high level of knowledge and positive attitudes, there still prevails som...

Research paper thumbnail of Attitude of Health Care Providers on Snake Bite in Rural Community of Bangladesh

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2018

Background: Health care providers have different attitude and practice about the snake bite in ru... more Background: Health care providers have different attitude and practice about the snake bite in rural community of Bangladesh.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to know the attitude and practice about the snake bite in rural community of Bangladesh.Methodolgoy: The findings from survey study on snake bite have been elicited from face to face interview with 243 number of medical professionals/health service providers consisting of 113 number of MBBS doctors, 86 number of nurses and 46 number of other health practitioners. The study area consisted of 5 zillasadar hospitals and 15 upazilla health complexes. This study aims to assess the Attitude and Practice of snakebite in rural community and effective management of snake bite through community engagement and using health care system of Bangladesh approach for prevention of snakebite in rural community and effective management of snake bite for the rural Bangladeshi people. It uses the methodological triangulation qualitat...

Research paper thumbnail of Application of ultrasonography to investigate postpartum anestrus in water buffaloes

Anestrus is one of the most important production limiting disorders in dairy buffaloes and its un... more Anestrus is one of the most important production limiting disorders in dairy buffaloes and its underlying causes have been a current topic of studies. The objectives of this study were to explore the causes of anestrus in buffaloes with the application of ultrasonography. Two examinations were performed by transrectal ultrasonography at 12 days apart in buffalo cows that were not seen in oestrus at 60 or more days postpartum. As high as 54.5% buffaloes had silent ovulation and 45.5% suffered from the true anestrus with ovarian dysfunction. The duration of anestrus after calving was 60~90, 91~120, 121~180 and 181~365 days in 27%, 32%, 18% and 23% buffalo cows, respectively. Treatment with prostaglandin of cyclic buffalo cows with a corpus luteum (72.7%) resulted in higher estrous rate as compared with close observation of estrus (23.1%) by the farmer (p=0.021). Acyclic buffalo cows without any corpus luteum on ovaries were successfully treated with gonadotropin releasing hormone (70%), resulting in higher estrous detection rate than those treated with a vitamin-mineral mixture (20%) (p=0.035). In conclusion, poor heat detection due to silent ovulation is the most important cause of apparent anoestrus in buffaloes; however the percentage of the true anestrous is also quite high in postpartum buffaloes.

Research paper thumbnail of Ultrasound assessment of normal splenic length and spleen-to-kidney ratio in children

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2000

Splenic lengths in 184 normal Jordanian children were measured through the hilum by ultrasound an... more Splenic lengths in 184 normal Jordanian children were measured through the hilum by ultrasound and compared with data from Hong Kong and the United States of America. The spleen to left kidney ratio was calculated to determine whether it was constant and to establish a ratio above which splenomegaly can be diagnosed. Up to age 15 years, little variation in splenic length was observed, but over 15 years splenic length was slightly lower in Jordanian males. Spleen to left kidney ratio was constant at around 1; splenomegaly is highly probable in ratios >/= 1.25

Research paper thumbnail of Spectrophotometric and Polarographic Studies of Di-2-Pyridyl Ketone 2-Thienoylhydrazone

Analytical …, 1994

Page 1. ANALYTICAL LElTERS, 27(10), 1907-1919 (1994) Spectrophotometric and Polarographic Studies... more Page 1. ANALYTICAL LElTERS, 27(10), 1907-1919 (1994) Spectrophotometric and Polarographic Studies of Di-2-pyridyl ketone 2-thienoylhydrazone. Keywords : Di-2-pyridyl ketone 2-thienoylhydrazone, spectrophotornetry, ...

Research paper thumbnail of Caffeine-Induced Contractions In Rabbit Isolated Renal Artery Are Differentially Inhibited by Calcium Antagonists

European journal of …, 1991

Caffeine (1–60 mM) induced concentration-dependent, endothelium-independent phasic contractile re... more Caffeine (1–60 mM) induced concentration-dependent, endothelium-independent phasic contractile responses in isolated rabbit renal artery ring preparations. For concentrations of caffeine over 2 mM, responses were mainly the result of intracellular calcium ion mobilization since ...