Marcelo Moya - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Marcelo Moya

Research paper thumbnail of Análisis de las variables que afectan la operación del catamarán solar en las Islas Galápagos

Perspectivas, Mar 1, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the Design of Ecological Buildings Using the Matrix of Eco-Efficiency in Residential Sectors of Ecuador

Sustainability

The research aims to study the influence of eco-efficient buildings by comparing their designs ac... more The research aims to study the influence of eco-efficient buildings by comparing their designs according to energy efficiency criteria and optimization considering scenarios with traditional construction systems. The proposed methodology shows that eco-efficient building projects comply with environmental and sustainable strategies for the expansion of height with floors. Previous technical characteristics and parameters are considered, and these are divided into three main areas: water, energy, and inputs, in addition to a secondary area: housing density. The evaluation that was carried out showed that the water consumption parameter is the most expensive to manage for any construction company and tends to be very irregular in its percentage of compliance, since it depends on the customs of the inhabitants. The energy parameter is considered a complex aspect, since the use of private transport is expected to decrease. However, due to the customs and structures of cities, this is di...

Research paper thumbnail of Motion simulation of a hexapod robot in virtual reality environments

The aim of this work is the development of an animation of a hexapod robot in virtual reality env... more The aim of this work is the development of an animation of a hexapod robot in virtual reality environments through the use of Unity software. The movement of the robot is 18 degrees of freedom, which are based on servo motors that are controlled by the use of a microcontroller; It also shows the processes necessary to transfer the 3D design of the hexapod robot made in the use of CAD (Computer Aided Design) software to a virtual reality environment without losing the physical characteristics of the original design. Finally, the results obtained from the simulation of movement and responses of the hexapod robot to disturbances such as roughness of the floor, uneven ground and gravity among others are presented; allowing a correct evaluation to possible designs of robots before being elaborated

Research paper thumbnail of Modeling and Simulation of the Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA controlled by electromyographic signals

The aim of this work is control the Mitsubishi RV-2JA Robot using sEMG surface electromyographic ... more The aim of this work is control the Mitsubishi RV-2JA Robot using sEMG surface electromyographic signals. The sEMG signals were obtained from the hand through a Myo bracelet with surface sensors. Myo surface sensors are able to detect the electromyographic signals generated by the muscles. The integration of the system was performed in Matlab's Simulink platform to process, identify, validate and control the robot through the electromyographic signals. The hand gestures analysis was performed using a temporal approximation that allowed the extraction of characteristics of the signals. It was determined that the parameters Electromyographic Integrated, Mean Absolute Value, Quadratic Mean and Variance have direct correlation with the type of Hand movement. In order to classify the first movements like spread fingers, wave right, wave left, elder and voor, we used 6 neural networks, which allow to activate 3 degrees of freedom of the robot. For the integration and verification of t...

Research paper thumbnail of Mechatronic device for the analysis and mitigation of involuntary movements in people with Parkinson's disease

Considering that the Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative, progressive and incurable patholog... more Considering that the Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative, progressive and incurable pathology, and with the purpose of improving ill people life quality, the design and construction of a mechatronic device was proposed to help mitigating the involuntary movements produced by the disease. This device allows the analysis of the involuntary movements of pronosupination generated in the upper limbs using electromyographic signals produced by the muscles of the forearm and an algorithm based on artificial neural networks. To materialize the device, fast prototyping like 3D printing and the V model-based mechatronics methodology were considered. As a result of this investigation, a mechatronics device in the shape of an exoskeleton controlled by an embedded system which analyses, processes electromyographic signals and using neural networks allows tremor and involuntary movements classification produced by each patient. The system operation results are: for tremor prediction is 96.88...

Research paper thumbnail of Feature Selection in Energy Consumption of Solar Catamaran INER 1 on Galapagos Island

Energies

Maritime passenger transport in the Galapagos Islands–Itabaca Channel is based on boats with comb... more Maritime passenger transport in the Galapagos Islands–Itabaca Channel is based on boats with combustion engines that consume an annual average of 4200 gallons of fuel and produce about 38 tons of CO2 per year. The operation of the solar catamaran “INER 1” electric propulsion (PV) is a renewable and sustainable model for passenger shipping in the Galapagos Islands. In this regard, the detailed study of the relationship between the variability of solar radiation, the abrupt change of tides due to changes in wind speed and direction, and the increase in tourists, according to dry and wet seasons, cause high energy consumption. The boats must absorb energy from the electrical grid of the islands; this energy is from renewable (solar and wind) and, mostly, of fossil origin so identifying the source of the energy absorbed by the boats is essential. The aim of this study was to select the most influential attributes in the operation of the solar catamaran “INER 1” in the Galapagos Islands....

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Implementation of a Prototype Intelligent Lamp

2017 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2017

The design and construction of a smart lamp prototype is presented. Lighting is an important envi... more The design and construction of a smart lamp prototype is presented. Lighting is an important environmental factor for humans the development of technologies and devices that generate healthy environments for users without causing visual discomfort or wasting energy resources. A compact and versatile lamp that easily replaces the traditional lights with advantages as an automatic control for the on and off depending on the movement registered in the room has been developed. The automatic lighting control to maintain optimal levels at all times along with the regulation of the tone of light according to the room and the time of day has been presented. The use of motion and light sensors junction to an embedded control system that manages to maintain a luminous intensity between 100 and 500 lux, depending on the room in which the system is installed. The lamp consists of five operating modes: bedroom, bathroom, living room, kitchen and study / workroom, which must be predetermined befo...

Research paper thumbnail of Simulación de movimiento de un robot hexápodo en entornos de realidad virtual

Enfoque UTE, 2019

El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo y ejecución de una animación de un robot hexápodo en e... more El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo y ejecución de una animación de un robot hexápodo en entornos de realidad virtual mediante el uso del software Unity. El movimiento del robot es de 18 grados de libertad, los cuales están basados en servo motores que se controlan por medio del uso de un micro controlador; además se muestran los procesos necesarios para transferir el diseño 3D del robot hexápodo realizado a partir de un software CAD (Diseño asistido por computador) a un entorno de realidad virtual sin que las características físicas del diseño original se pierdan. Finalmente, se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la simulación de movimiento y respuestas del robot hexápodo a perturbaciones como rugosidad del piso, suelo irregular, gravedad entre otras; permitiendo una correcta evaluación a posibles diseños de robots antes de ser elaborados.

Research paper thumbnail of Real-time embedded control system for a portable meteorological station

Research paper thumbnail of Modelado y Simulación del Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA controlado mediante señales electromiográficas

Enfoque UTE, 2018

El objetivo del presente trabajo es controlar el Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA usando señales electromi... more El objetivo del presente trabajo es controlar el Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA usando señales electromiográficas de superficie sEMG. Se seleccionó señales sEMG de la mano, las cuales fueron obtenidas mediante un brazalete Myo que adquiere las señales generadas por los musculos a través de sensores superficiales. La integración del sistema se realizó en la plataforma Simulink de Matlab para procesar, identificar, validar y controlar el robot por medio de las sEMG. Para estudiar las gesticulaciones de las manos se realizó el análisis a partir de la metodología de aproximación temporal que permitió la extracción de sus principales características. Se determinó que los parámetros integrado electromiográfico, media del valor absoluto, media cuadrática y varianza tienen correlación directa con el tipo de movimiento que realiza la mano. Para clasificar los tipos de movimiento como fist, spread fingers, wave right, wave left, elder y voor se utilizaron 6 redes neuronales, las cuales permiten acti...

Research paper thumbnail of Robot Animation in a Virtual Reality Environment

2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2018

The aim of this work is develop and configure a three-dimensional animation of a robot in virtual... more The aim of this work is develop and configure a three-dimensional animation of a robot in virtual reality environment using the Unity software. The movement of the robots uses mechanical principles which considers that the degrees of freedom must be controlled independently through a microcontroller. In addition, the necessary steps are shown to transfer the three-dimensional model of a robot developed in a CAD tool to a virtual simulation environment without losing the physical characteristics of the original design. In the analysis of results, the simulation is shown in a virtual environment, considering real physical parameters together with the movement of a hexapod robot of 18DOF.

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Energy Behavior and Mathematical Modeling of the Didactic Plant Lab Volt 46801-32

2019 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2019

The generation and supply of electricity has become indispensable in the development of society. ... more The generation and supply of electricity has become indispensable in the development of society. The population is constantly growing and energy demand is increasing. Distributed generation and smart power grids are presented as an alternative to conventional forms of generation considering the increase in the electricity needs of its customers. The use of unconventional renewable energies such as solar, wind, biomass among others; in conjunction with energy storage systems, they can mitigate the growing electricity demand and reduce the use of fossil fuels. This research allows to model the electrical behavior of the different subsystems of the microgrid of electricity generation in different conditions and their results in order to know their dynamics, contribution and use as an optimal way of management electrical energy.

Research paper thumbnail of Mitsubishi RV-2AJ Robot Controled by Electromyographic Signals

2019 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2019

Currently, the interaction of human beings and robots is increasingly expanding in everyday life ... more Currently, the interaction of human beings and robots is increasingly expanding in everyday life with the introduction of robots in the service area, and robots for medical applications, although robots appeared in the 50s from the last century. For this reason, the human-robot communication interface plays a very important role when introducing these mechanisms in the indicated areas. The largest number of jobs related to robot control propose the use of interfaces to map robot actions using a joystick or a haptic device. However, the use of these elements requires training of the personnel working with the robots. For the teleoperation of robots, natural interfaces have been proposed that allow generating commands from bioelectrical signals of the human body. The signals, which have greater acceptance in the development of this type of applications are surface electromyographic signals (sEMG). Additionally, due to the use of surface electrodes, the acquisition of sEMG signals does...

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Construction of an Automatic Transport System Inside the Home for People with Reduced Mobility

2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2018

In this paper the development of a mechatronics system which is able to navigate autonomously ins... more In this paper the development of a mechatronics system which is able to navigate autonomously inside homes is presented. In order to do it, a study of SLAM and EKF-SLAM implemented on similar systems was realized. A modular mechatronics system capable of being adapted to any standard wheelchair. This mechatronics module consists of a Raspberry Pi platform, which receives the data from the laser sensor to realize the autonomous navigation. The EKF-SLAM technique using only data coming only from the laser sensor, meaning that no additional sensors where used to do odometry. The system is capable of transporting people with reduced mobility due to their age or disability. The maximum user mass that the system can carry in order to work for an hour is 90 Kg.

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Simulation of a Power Circuit to Obtain a Constant Voltage of a Bank of Supercapacitors

The power design circuit and simulation to maintain constant the voltage (48V) and power (1kW) pa... more The power design circuit and simulation to maintain constant the voltage (48V) and power (1kW) parameters for one hour used for the operation of a permanent magnet DC motor with a backup of the energy of a supercapacitors module was presented. The elements used in a bidirectional DC-DC converter were designed and selected to meet the proposed requirements. A PID control system are proposed, which will be able to control the PWM for the correct operation of the power switches. Tests were performed to validate the circuit in relation to the results obtained. The N-channel mosfet was selected from different types of switches because its characteristics conform to the established parameters. The design specifies the type and value of each of the components, as well as the equations and methods used to obtain the output values.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis and Construction of a Mobile Robot for Search and Mitigation of Low-Scale Fire

Mobile robotic platform that allows the search of people after an earthquake has occurred along w... more Mobile robotic platform that allows the search of people after an earthquake has occurred along with a low-scale fire mitigation system was presented. The mechanical, electrical-electronic system and a wireless control interface for the operation and transmission of video of the mobile robot have been developed. The design of the mechanical system allowed the implementation of a mobile platform that enters complex terrains and a robotic arm with 4 degrees of freedom whose functions are the delivery of first aid kits and the manipulation of the fire mitigation system. The electrical-electronic system is in charge of controlling the electromechanical actuators of the system. The supervision and monitoring system uses two cameras on the robot that transmit the video to external monitors or mobile devices. This allows safeguard the integrity of rescuers by supporting them in their search and assistance tasks providing a technological alternative to the teams dedicated to solve this prob...

Research paper thumbnail of Mechatronic Mobil System for Telemedicine

The aim of this work is developing a mobile robot system applied to telemedicine. The robot allow... more The aim of this work is developing a mobile robot system applied to telemedicine. The robot allows to provide medical telecare to patients in critical condition, palliative care or people who are in remote areas in which there is not the presence of a specialist doctor. The equipment allows the acquisition, visualization in real time, storage and sending of vital signs data such as: heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse, percentage of oxygen in the blood, glucose level, cardiac auscultation, pulmonary auscultation, body temperature and reading of the patient's electrocardiogram signals. External software allows remote visualization of signals to provide specialized medical services. A remote controlled wireless traction electric system is incorporated in the equipment, which facilitates the user's physician to interact with the patient and at the same time allows to visit the medical facilities to check the status of more patients allowing technologies such as SLAM (Simultaneo...

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization and simulation of polymer membrane and PVC HDPE to use in an automotive application

International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Exoskeleton Prototype to Mitigate Pronosupination Tremors in People with Parkinson's Disease

2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2018

The present work describes the design and construction of an exoskeleton that allows to mitigate ... more The present work describes the design and construction of an exoskeleton that allows to mitigate the tremor of pronosupination that is produced during the rest in patients with Parkinson's disease. The device seeks to reduce involuntary movements by controlling electromyographic signals together with artificial neural networks. Parkinson's disease is a progressive and incurable neurodegenerative pathology whose most evident symptom is Parkinson's tremor or resting tremor whose oscillation frequency is between 3 and 6 Hz. The result of the investigation was an exoskeleton of 2 degrees of freedom controlled by an embedded system that processes electromyographic signals through artificial neural networks. The prediction of Parkinson's tremor has an accuracy of 53.65% and 51.04% precision, while voluntary movement has an accuracy of 89.27% and 90.09% precision.

Research paper thumbnail of Real-time embedded control system for a portable meteorological station

The aim of this work is to design and code an embedded system for a portable automatic weather st... more The aim of this work is to design and code an embedded system for a portable automatic weather station. The portable station includes high performance sensors to measure parameters such as: i) wind speed and direction, micro perturbations and wind gusts, ii) air temperature, iii) solar radiation, iv) relative humidity, and v) atmospheric pressure. The main contribution of this work is the development of an embedded control system operating in real time. This system is based on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. The method developed guarantees high-resolution data acquisition of a number of samples in real time. The samples obtained are grouped and stored in a database, which will be used as a starting point for further analysis.

Research paper thumbnail of Análisis de las variables que afectan la operación del catamarán solar en las Islas Galápagos

Perspectivas, Mar 1, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of the Design of Ecological Buildings Using the Matrix of Eco-Efficiency in Residential Sectors of Ecuador

Sustainability

The research aims to study the influence of eco-efficient buildings by comparing their designs ac... more The research aims to study the influence of eco-efficient buildings by comparing their designs according to energy efficiency criteria and optimization considering scenarios with traditional construction systems. The proposed methodology shows that eco-efficient building projects comply with environmental and sustainable strategies for the expansion of height with floors. Previous technical characteristics and parameters are considered, and these are divided into three main areas: water, energy, and inputs, in addition to a secondary area: housing density. The evaluation that was carried out showed that the water consumption parameter is the most expensive to manage for any construction company and tends to be very irregular in its percentage of compliance, since it depends on the customs of the inhabitants. The energy parameter is considered a complex aspect, since the use of private transport is expected to decrease. However, due to the customs and structures of cities, this is di...

Research paper thumbnail of Motion simulation of a hexapod robot in virtual reality environments

The aim of this work is the development of an animation of a hexapod robot in virtual reality env... more The aim of this work is the development of an animation of a hexapod robot in virtual reality environments through the use of Unity software. The movement of the robot is 18 degrees of freedom, which are based on servo motors that are controlled by the use of a microcontroller; It also shows the processes necessary to transfer the 3D design of the hexapod robot made in the use of CAD (Computer Aided Design) software to a virtual reality environment without losing the physical characteristics of the original design. Finally, the results obtained from the simulation of movement and responses of the hexapod robot to disturbances such as roughness of the floor, uneven ground and gravity among others are presented; allowing a correct evaluation to possible designs of robots before being elaborated

Research paper thumbnail of Modeling and Simulation of the Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA controlled by electromyographic signals

The aim of this work is control the Mitsubishi RV-2JA Robot using sEMG surface electromyographic ... more The aim of this work is control the Mitsubishi RV-2JA Robot using sEMG surface electromyographic signals. The sEMG signals were obtained from the hand through a Myo bracelet with surface sensors. Myo surface sensors are able to detect the electromyographic signals generated by the muscles. The integration of the system was performed in Matlab's Simulink platform to process, identify, validate and control the robot through the electromyographic signals. The hand gestures analysis was performed using a temporal approximation that allowed the extraction of characteristics of the signals. It was determined that the parameters Electromyographic Integrated, Mean Absolute Value, Quadratic Mean and Variance have direct correlation with the type of Hand movement. In order to classify the first movements like spread fingers, wave right, wave left, elder and voor, we used 6 neural networks, which allow to activate 3 degrees of freedom of the robot. For the integration and verification of t...

Research paper thumbnail of Mechatronic device for the analysis and mitigation of involuntary movements in people with Parkinson's disease

Considering that the Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative, progressive and incurable patholog... more Considering that the Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative, progressive and incurable pathology, and with the purpose of improving ill people life quality, the design and construction of a mechatronic device was proposed to help mitigating the involuntary movements produced by the disease. This device allows the analysis of the involuntary movements of pronosupination generated in the upper limbs using electromyographic signals produced by the muscles of the forearm and an algorithm based on artificial neural networks. To materialize the device, fast prototyping like 3D printing and the V model-based mechatronics methodology were considered. As a result of this investigation, a mechatronics device in the shape of an exoskeleton controlled by an embedded system which analyses, processes electromyographic signals and using neural networks allows tremor and involuntary movements classification produced by each patient. The system operation results are: for tremor prediction is 96.88...

Research paper thumbnail of Feature Selection in Energy Consumption of Solar Catamaran INER 1 on Galapagos Island

Energies

Maritime passenger transport in the Galapagos Islands–Itabaca Channel is based on boats with comb... more Maritime passenger transport in the Galapagos Islands–Itabaca Channel is based on boats with combustion engines that consume an annual average of 4200 gallons of fuel and produce about 38 tons of CO2 per year. The operation of the solar catamaran “INER 1” electric propulsion (PV) is a renewable and sustainable model for passenger shipping in the Galapagos Islands. In this regard, the detailed study of the relationship between the variability of solar radiation, the abrupt change of tides due to changes in wind speed and direction, and the increase in tourists, according to dry and wet seasons, cause high energy consumption. The boats must absorb energy from the electrical grid of the islands; this energy is from renewable (solar and wind) and, mostly, of fossil origin so identifying the source of the energy absorbed by the boats is essential. The aim of this study was to select the most influential attributes in the operation of the solar catamaran “INER 1” in the Galapagos Islands....

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Implementation of a Prototype Intelligent Lamp

2017 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2017

The design and construction of a smart lamp prototype is presented. Lighting is an important envi... more The design and construction of a smart lamp prototype is presented. Lighting is an important environmental factor for humans the development of technologies and devices that generate healthy environments for users without causing visual discomfort or wasting energy resources. A compact and versatile lamp that easily replaces the traditional lights with advantages as an automatic control for the on and off depending on the movement registered in the room has been developed. The automatic lighting control to maintain optimal levels at all times along with the regulation of the tone of light according to the room and the time of day has been presented. The use of motion and light sensors junction to an embedded control system that manages to maintain a luminous intensity between 100 and 500 lux, depending on the room in which the system is installed. The lamp consists of five operating modes: bedroom, bathroom, living room, kitchen and study / workroom, which must be predetermined befo...

Research paper thumbnail of Simulación de movimiento de un robot hexápodo en entornos de realidad virtual

Enfoque UTE, 2019

El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo y ejecución de una animación de un robot hexápodo en e... more El presente artículo muestra el desarrollo y ejecución de una animación de un robot hexápodo en entornos de realidad virtual mediante el uso del software Unity. El movimiento del robot es de 18 grados de libertad, los cuales están basados en servo motores que se controlan por medio del uso de un micro controlador; además se muestran los procesos necesarios para transferir el diseño 3D del robot hexápodo realizado a partir de un software CAD (Diseño asistido por computador) a un entorno de realidad virtual sin que las características físicas del diseño original se pierdan. Finalmente, se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la simulación de movimiento y respuestas del robot hexápodo a perturbaciones como rugosidad del piso, suelo irregular, gravedad entre otras; permitiendo una correcta evaluación a posibles diseños de robots antes de ser elaborados.

Research paper thumbnail of Real-time embedded control system for a portable meteorological station

Research paper thumbnail of Modelado y Simulación del Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA controlado mediante señales electromiográficas

Enfoque UTE, 2018

El objetivo del presente trabajo es controlar el Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA usando señales electromi... more El objetivo del presente trabajo es controlar el Robot Mitsubishi RV-2JA usando señales electromiográficas de superficie sEMG. Se seleccionó señales sEMG de la mano, las cuales fueron obtenidas mediante un brazalete Myo que adquiere las señales generadas por los musculos a través de sensores superficiales. La integración del sistema se realizó en la plataforma Simulink de Matlab para procesar, identificar, validar y controlar el robot por medio de las sEMG. Para estudiar las gesticulaciones de las manos se realizó el análisis a partir de la metodología de aproximación temporal que permitió la extracción de sus principales características. Se determinó que los parámetros integrado electromiográfico, media del valor absoluto, media cuadrática y varianza tienen correlación directa con el tipo de movimiento que realiza la mano. Para clasificar los tipos de movimiento como fist, spread fingers, wave right, wave left, elder y voor se utilizaron 6 redes neuronales, las cuales permiten acti...

Research paper thumbnail of Robot Animation in a Virtual Reality Environment

2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2018

The aim of this work is develop and configure a three-dimensional animation of a robot in virtual... more The aim of this work is develop and configure a three-dimensional animation of a robot in virtual reality environment using the Unity software. The movement of the robots uses mechanical principles which considers that the degrees of freedom must be controlled independently through a microcontroller. In addition, the necessary steps are shown to transfer the three-dimensional model of a robot developed in a CAD tool to a virtual simulation environment without losing the physical characteristics of the original design. In the analysis of results, the simulation is shown in a virtual environment, considering real physical parameters together with the movement of a hexapod robot of 18DOF.

Research paper thumbnail of Study of Energy Behavior and Mathematical Modeling of the Didactic Plant Lab Volt 46801-32

2019 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2019

The generation and supply of electricity has become indispensable in the development of society. ... more The generation and supply of electricity has become indispensable in the development of society. The population is constantly growing and energy demand is increasing. Distributed generation and smart power grids are presented as an alternative to conventional forms of generation considering the increase in the electricity needs of its customers. The use of unconventional renewable energies such as solar, wind, biomass among others; in conjunction with energy storage systems, they can mitigate the growing electricity demand and reduce the use of fossil fuels. This research allows to model the electrical behavior of the different subsystems of the microgrid of electricity generation in different conditions and their results in order to know their dynamics, contribution and use as an optimal way of management electrical energy.

Research paper thumbnail of Mitsubishi RV-2AJ Robot Controled by Electromyographic Signals

2019 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2019

Currently, the interaction of human beings and robots is increasingly expanding in everyday life ... more Currently, the interaction of human beings and robots is increasingly expanding in everyday life with the introduction of robots in the service area, and robots for medical applications, although robots appeared in the 50s from the last century. For this reason, the human-robot communication interface plays a very important role when introducing these mechanisms in the indicated areas. The largest number of jobs related to robot control propose the use of interfaces to map robot actions using a joystick or a haptic device. However, the use of these elements requires training of the personnel working with the robots. For the teleoperation of robots, natural interfaces have been proposed that allow generating commands from bioelectrical signals of the human body. The signals, which have greater acceptance in the development of this type of applications are surface electromyographic signals (sEMG). Additionally, due to the use of surface electrodes, the acquisition of sEMG signals does...

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Construction of an Automatic Transport System Inside the Home for People with Reduced Mobility

2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2018

In this paper the development of a mechatronics system which is able to navigate autonomously ins... more In this paper the development of a mechatronics system which is able to navigate autonomously inside homes is presented. In order to do it, a study of SLAM and EKF-SLAM implemented on similar systems was realized. A modular mechatronics system capable of being adapted to any standard wheelchair. This mechatronics module consists of a Raspberry Pi platform, which receives the data from the laser sensor to realize the autonomous navigation. The EKF-SLAM technique using only data coming only from the laser sensor, meaning that no additional sensors where used to do odometry. The system is capable of transporting people with reduced mobility due to their age or disability. The maximum user mass that the system can carry in order to work for an hour is 90 Kg.

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Simulation of a Power Circuit to Obtain a Constant Voltage of a Bank of Supercapacitors

The power design circuit and simulation to maintain constant the voltage (48V) and power (1kW) pa... more The power design circuit and simulation to maintain constant the voltage (48V) and power (1kW) parameters for one hour used for the operation of a permanent magnet DC motor with a backup of the energy of a supercapacitors module was presented. The elements used in a bidirectional DC-DC converter were designed and selected to meet the proposed requirements. A PID control system are proposed, which will be able to control the PWM for the correct operation of the power switches. Tests were performed to validate the circuit in relation to the results obtained. The N-channel mosfet was selected from different types of switches because its characteristics conform to the established parameters. The design specifies the type and value of each of the components, as well as the equations and methods used to obtain the output values.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis and Construction of a Mobile Robot for Search and Mitigation of Low-Scale Fire

Mobile robotic platform that allows the search of people after an earthquake has occurred along w... more Mobile robotic platform that allows the search of people after an earthquake has occurred along with a low-scale fire mitigation system was presented. The mechanical, electrical-electronic system and a wireless control interface for the operation and transmission of video of the mobile robot have been developed. The design of the mechanical system allowed the implementation of a mobile platform that enters complex terrains and a robotic arm with 4 degrees of freedom whose functions are the delivery of first aid kits and the manipulation of the fire mitigation system. The electrical-electronic system is in charge of controlling the electromechanical actuators of the system. The supervision and monitoring system uses two cameras on the robot that transmit the video to external monitors or mobile devices. This allows safeguard the integrity of rescuers by supporting them in their search and assistance tasks providing a technological alternative to the teams dedicated to solve this prob...

Research paper thumbnail of Mechatronic Mobil System for Telemedicine

The aim of this work is developing a mobile robot system applied to telemedicine. The robot allow... more The aim of this work is developing a mobile robot system applied to telemedicine. The robot allows to provide medical telecare to patients in critical condition, palliative care or people who are in remote areas in which there is not the presence of a specialist doctor. The equipment allows the acquisition, visualization in real time, storage and sending of vital signs data such as: heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse, percentage of oxygen in the blood, glucose level, cardiac auscultation, pulmonary auscultation, body temperature and reading of the patient's electrocardiogram signals. External software allows remote visualization of signals to provide specialized medical services. A remote controlled wireless traction electric system is incorporated in the equipment, which facilitates the user's physician to interact with the patient and at the same time allows to visit the medical facilities to check the status of more patients allowing technologies such as SLAM (Simultaneo...

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization and simulation of polymer membrane and PVC HDPE to use in an automotive application

International Journal of Mathematics in Operational Research, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Exoskeleton Prototype to Mitigate Pronosupination Tremors in People with Parkinson's Disease

2018 International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science (INCISCOS), 2018

The present work describes the design and construction of an exoskeleton that allows to mitigate ... more The present work describes the design and construction of an exoskeleton that allows to mitigate the tremor of pronosupination that is produced during the rest in patients with Parkinson's disease. The device seeks to reduce involuntary movements by controlling electromyographic signals together with artificial neural networks. Parkinson's disease is a progressive and incurable neurodegenerative pathology whose most evident symptom is Parkinson's tremor or resting tremor whose oscillation frequency is between 3 and 6 Hz. The result of the investigation was an exoskeleton of 2 degrees of freedom controlled by an embedded system that processes electromyographic signals through artificial neural networks. The prediction of Parkinson's tremor has an accuracy of 53.65% and 51.04% precision, while voluntary movement has an accuracy of 89.27% and 90.09% precision.

Research paper thumbnail of Real-time embedded control system for a portable meteorological station

The aim of this work is to design and code an embedded system for a portable automatic weather st... more The aim of this work is to design and code an embedded system for a portable automatic weather station. The portable station includes high performance sensors to measure parameters such as: i) wind speed and direction, micro perturbations and wind gusts, ii) air temperature, iii) solar radiation, iv) relative humidity, and v) atmospheric pressure. The main contribution of this work is the development of an embedded control system operating in real time. This system is based on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device. The method developed guarantees high-resolution data acquisition of a number of samples in real time. The samples obtained are grouped and stored in a database, which will be used as a starting point for further analysis.