Muhammad Chairul Huda - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Muhammad Chairul Huda

QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 2019

The Student Islamic proselytizing Organization (LDK) became a machine of cadre forming and expans... more The Student Islamic proselytizing Organization (LDK) became a machine of cadre forming and expansion for Islamic political movements, Ikhwanul Muslimim (Muslim Brotherhood) and Hizbut Tahrir to achieve their ideological ambitions. These movements were believed to have harmful threat for Islamic moderate in Indonesia. Therefore, the adherents of Islamic moderate at IAIN were trying to take over LDK IAIN Salatiga from Ikhwanul Muslimin. This study aimed to describe and analyze revolutionary movement and its development in shaping moderate LDK networking. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the study of literature, interview and field observation. Research findings showed that taking over LDK IAIN Salatiga by moderate group was started with shaping LDK Nusantara as a means to form cadres. Having been successful in taking over LDK IAIN Salatiga, it then went out from the networking of LDK Ikhwanul Muslimin and planned to establish moderate LDK networ...

Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam

Pengawasan partisipatif merupakan inisiatif untuk melakukan kegiatan diluar lembaga pengawas untu... more Pengawasan partisipatif merupakan inisiatif untuk melakukan kegiatan diluar lembaga pengawas untuk dapat memastikan berjalannya tahapan pelaksanaan pemilihan umum dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi, kemudian menginventarisasi hasil kasus-kasus yang berkaitan dengan proses penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yang dilakukan oleh kelompok atau organisasi masyarakat yang bersifat independen. Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) itu sendiri merupakan landasan dasar berjalannya praktek demokrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengawasan partisipatif dalam rangka upaya menjaga nilai-nilai demokrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti melakukan observasi dan interview dengan para komisioner Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Kota Salatiga dan masyarakat guna memahami gagasan, tujuan dan implementasi dari pengawasan partisipatif pada pemilu tahun 2019 di Kota Salatiga. Temuan penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa pengawasan partisipatif dengan melibatka...

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam

This research aims to identify the impact of the change in legal policy on the protection of huma... more This research aims to identify the impact of the change in legal policy on the protection of human rights and gender equality. This research analyzes the relationship between the aspects influencing legal changes regarding the legal age of marriage in Indonesia from a gender perspective and the SDGs. This study employed a qualitative approach that is based on library research to identify the impact of changes in legal policy. This study also used a juridical approach to capture an overview of Indonesian family law policies as stipulated in the Law Number 16 of 2019 with maslahah theory and Philipus M. Hadjon’s theory of legal protection as the analytical framework. The research results: First, it was found that the issue of the minimum legal age of marriage is part of the legal discovery area, which resulted in the emergence of Law Number 16 of 2019. Second, the gender movement in Indonesia has played a significant role in changing the paradigm of family law towards a more progressi...

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum

This study aims to determine the role of the mediator at the Islamic Legal Consultation and Assis... more This study aims to determine the role of the mediator at the Islamic Legal Consultation and Assistance Institute (LKBHI) IAIN Salatiga in handling divorce cases. This research is a qualitative research. Researchers go directly to the field (fieldwork research) to explore comprehensive data on research subjects, namely LKBHI IAIN Salatiga. The method of collecting data in this research was observation and in-depth interviews (in depth interviews). The analysis used is deductive-inductive. The theory in this study uses the theory of ishlah (peace). The results of this research are first, the mediator of LKBHI IAIN Salatiga experienced several obstacles in handling divorce, that the complexity of the problems of the litigants, so that in mediation it became more difficult to reconcile even though some were successful and some were not. Second, the implementation of mediation according to the rules in PERMA No. 1 of 2016. Third, the role of the mediator is basically in accordance with t...

JIL: Journal of Islamic Law

This article analyzes the legal system in the all-you-can-eat ticket system of Tlogo argo-tourism... more This article analyzes the legal system in the all-you-can-eat ticket system of Tlogo argo-tourism in Central Java, Indonesia. This research is based on recent concerns over the system’s implementation, specifically regarding its lack of clarity (gharar). The study employs a qualitative approach, combining legal-empirical analysis with the legal system theory of Lawrence Friedman and the concept of maṣlaḥah al-mursalah (public interest). The findings show that the all-you-can-eat ticket system in Tlogo argo-tourism has three components required by Lawrence Friedman’s legal system theory: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. The legal culture component is crucial in implementing the all-you-can-eat ticket system internally and externally. Moreover, the system also fulfills the three elements of maṣlaḥah al-mursalah: maṣlaḥah ḍaruriyyah (primary public interest), maṣlaḥah ḥajiyyah (tertiary public interest), and maṣlaḥah tahsiniyah (tertiary public interest). Therefore,...

Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam

Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi peran Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga dalam ... more Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi peran Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga dalam mengembangkan perwakafan di Kota Salatiga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah sudah optimal pengembangan wakaf di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pendayagunaan wakaf di Kota Salatiga dan apakah pendayagunaan wakaf produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah optimal. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan survei kepustakaan serta dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah berupa analisis deduktif, yaitu menganalisis dari hasil data di lapangan yang bersifat umum, kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang khusus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendaya...

BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dinamika perkembangan hukum keluarga Islam sejak pra ... more Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dinamika perkembangan hukum keluarga Islam sejak pra kenabian hingga masa kenabian Muhammad SAW. Metode penelitian ini library research dengan berbagai sumber bacaan dari Tarikh tasyri’, fikih, dan sirah nabawiyah. Hasil temuan menyebutkan bahwa hukum keluarga Arab pra Islam berbasis pada kekuasaan mutlak laki-laki dewasa, dan menafikan keberadaan perempuan dan anak-anak. Bentuk hukum keluarga meliputi pernikahan, talak rujuk serta waris yang kesemuanya berbasis pada kuasa laki-laki dewasa saja. Hukum keluarga Islam berbasis pada Al Qur’an dan hadis Nabi yang diutus untuk menyempurnakan akhlak manusia. Hukum keluarga Islam tentang nikah, talak rujuk, dan waris disesuaikan dengan ajaran-ajaran kenabian untuk mengangkat harkat martabat manusia, dan pengakuan keberadaan perempuan dan anak-anak. Analisis pertumbuhan hukum keluarga Islam terhadap hukum keluarga masyarakat Arab pra Islam bersifat; (a) akomodatif; (b) rekonstruktif; dan (c) mengh...

Dalam pengertian hukum Indonesia taklik talak adalah sebuah perjanjian akad terkait suami menggan... more Dalam pengertian hukum Indonesia taklik talak adalah sebuah perjanjian akad terkait suami menggantungkan perceraian ketika suami melanggar isi taklik talak yang sudah dibacakan setelah akad nikah. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yakni penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode tiga kriteria hukum seperti bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan Maqasid al-Syari’ah dengan menjelaskan hakikat dan hikmah dari objek formalnya. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini bahwa taklik talak keberadaanya sangat penting dalam aturan perkawinan. Dengan adanya taklik talak dalam perkawinan yang bisa dimaknai sebagai salah satu perjanjian perkawinan juga taklik talak merupakan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi seorang perempuan (isteri) untuk menjaga dan memperjuangkan hak-haknya terhadap laki-laki (suami) apabila suatu saat terjadi ketidak harmonisan dalam keluarga. Taklik talak sejalan dengan Maqasid al-Syari’ah, sebab isi taklik talak tidak ada yang ...

This article describes about the relationship between Islam and the concept of state in the persp... more This article describes about the relationship between Islam and the concept of state in the perspective of political law study in Indonesia. This is a philosophical juridical research by using qualitative methods. The data of this research are obtained from some literatures. The research findings show that there are three major thought about the relationship between Islam and state, namely; First , conservative thinking which places both religion and state ( dien wa daulah ). Second , secular thinking that separates both affairs namely state and religion. Third , moderate thinking which puts the Islamic values of universality into state system constitutionally and democratically. Law construction in Indonesia which is based on Pancasila is not contrary to Islamic law. The process of incorporating the values and spirit of Islamic law into the substance of law in Indonesia can be done through democratic political law in accordance with the constitution and legislation in Indonesia. T...

Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 2019

This paper explores the studies of the thin line between discretion (freis ermessen) with a crimi... more This paper explores the studies of the thin line between discretion (freis ermessen) with a criminal act of corruption, using Islamic law’s perspective as one of the law material in Indonesia. Aim of this paper is to make boundaries between discretion which made based on State Administration Product and regulation and help an officer who does discretion will not be trap in a criminal act of corruption through Islamic law’s perspective. This paper purpose four boundaries. First, the boundaries can be seen through understanding the qawāidul fiqhiyyah especially related to governance. Second, act of detournement de povouir (abuse of authority) and abus de droit (arbitrariness) are contradictive with prophetic’s characteristic such as ṣiddiq (honesty), amanah (accountability), tablig (effective communication), faṭonah (smart and heedful). Third, detournement de povouir or abus de droit can categorized as jarimah takzir which can be punish by the authority above them. Fourth, effort to p...

Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 2020

Tradition is a pattern of behavior that has deep roots in a society or can be interpreted as a ha... more Tradition is a pattern of behavior that has deep roots in a society or can be interpreted as a habit that has long been carried out by a certain community in an area, which means carrying out the tradition means also carrying out the process of socialization between generations. Eachs region has a different culture. One of the traditions that is still carried out by the people in Jatirejo Village is the Suroan tradition or commonly called 1 Muharram. The Suroan tradition is a traditional Javanese ceremony in welcoming the Javanese new year which is a cultural assimilation of Javanese culture and Islamic culture carried out by Sultan Agung. People in the village of Jatirejo themselves celebrate it with various forms of activities carried out each year.Suroan tradition which aims to express gratitude to Allah SWT, asking for fortune to be given blessings and gratitude for the harvest and most importantly, so that villagers avoid all kinds of dangers and diseases that afflict or rejec...

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam

The legal construction in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Islamic law the ban of extramarital sexual... more The legal construction in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Islamic law the ban of extramarital sexual encounters, yet in Mount Kemukus, a different reality prevails. The formulation of the problems in this research are; first, what is the pattern of pilgrims' actions on Mount Kemukus? and second, what is the ideal of legal culture in Mount Kemukus? This study is from the perspective of legal culture and Islamic law. This paper examines the relationship between legal culture and Islamic law. This research is a field study employing a multidisciplinary socio-legal methodology. Observation and interviews were used to collect primary data, whilst a review of the literature was used to collect secondary data. This article combines social theory, legal theory, and Islamic legal theory to form an eclectic theory. This study found two general patterns, santri pilgrims and non-santri pilgrims, which represent the motivations, sources of belief, and patterns of pilgrims' actions; and (2) ...

International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020

Falah Journal of Sharia Economic Law

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai praktik Jual beli basang yang berlangsung di Dusun Ngaliyan, j... more Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai praktik Jual beli basang yang berlangsung di Dusun Ngaliyan, jual beli ini termasuk jual beli yang unik, proses jual beli ini menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Praktiknya pembeli menggambil barang yang diperjual belikan dengan sepengetahuan atau tanpa pengetahuan pemilik barang. Meski demikian, praktinya masih ada sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Kajian Etnografi Hukum yang menyoroti perilaku berbudaya hukum, norma dan kebiasaan pada masyarakat mikro, dan Maslahah Mursalah untuk menelaah apakah dalam praktiknya terdapat kemaslahatan atau bahkan tidakada. Penelitian ini diteliti dengan metode kualitatif, dengan data diperoleh dari field work study dengan Teknik depth interviwe, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, motif dan praktik,berdasarkan kajian Etnografi Hukum dimana yang menjadi kajian utama berupa norma, kebiasaan, dan budaya berhukum masyarakat setempat, menjadikan praktik ju...