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Papers by Muhammad Furrukh

Research paper thumbnail of SHIFAs' 2019-22 COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL PROGRAM

Research paper thumbnail of Dynamic changes of miRNA and cancer related proteins (CRPs) expression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC)

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2013

e22099 Background: NAC is used in LABC to downsize the primary tumor and eradicate metastases. Th... more e22099 Background: NAC is used in LABC to downsize the primary tumor and eradicate metastases. This study assessed the Dynamic changes of miRNA and CRP expression during NAC with aim to identify molecular biomarkers that may predict outcome. Methods: Tissue, blood and serum samples were collected at four time points from LABC patients undergoing NAC, including time of diagnosis (base line) after 1st and 4th cycle of Adriamycin/cyclophosphamide, and after 4th cycle of Docetaxel (end point). We used microRNA-microarray for tissue samples and Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA) for serum samples to quantify global miRNA expression and 92 CRPs in LABC patients. The miRNA and CRPS were correlated with clinico-pathological features including stage, grade and clinical response.Statistical analysis was performed using Significant Analysis of Microarray ( SAM), Student's t-test, and Pearson's correlation test. Significant p value was defined as p<0.05. Results: Tissue miRNA expression ...

Research paper thumbnail of Malignant neuroendocrine tumour of the gallbladder with elevated carcinoembryonic antigen: case report and literature review

Case Reports, May 8, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Neck actinomycosis mesquerading as laryngeal carcinoma recurrencein an Omani male

Rawal Medical Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Left Atrium

Texas Heart Institute Journal, May 1, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Treatment Of Breast Cancer; Review And Updates

PubMed, Jun 26, 2018

Cancer of the breast is the leading female cancer accounting for one fourth of the malignancies. ... more Cancer of the breast is the leading female cancer accounting for one fourth of the malignancies. The tumour remains the most researched, read and practiced upon around the Globe. The treatment has substantially improved breast cancer related outcomes, both for early as well as late stages with substantial improvements in disease free and overall survival. Therapeutic decisions not only rest on clinical & tumour characteristics, but also with the evolution of molecular biology and tissue microarray intrinsic sub-types have been found. Attempts are being made to translate therapy from genomic architecture of individual breast cancer. This facilitates customization of treatment avoiding un-necessary toxicity, costs and inconvenience. Optimizing treatment based on individual breast biology seems logical and allows unifying treatment. The paper reviews literature, incorporate updates and also describes immunohistochemistry based molecular classification: which are found simple to adapt, record, present and subsequently manage, summarizing clinical practices in management of these patients.

Research paper thumbnail of Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Metastatic Breast Cancer in Omani Women

Cancer Microenvironment, May 19, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Tobacco Smoking and Lung Cancer : Perception Changing Facts = تدخين التبغ و سرطان الرئة : إدراك تغير الحقائق

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Aug 1, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Enteric adenocarcinoma lung: a rare presentation in an Omani woman

Case Reports, Jan 25, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Colorectal Cancer Patient Characteristics, Treatment and Survival in Oman - a Single Center Study

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Jul 13, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Improving Outcomes in Advanced Lung Cancer : Maintenance Therapy in Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma = تحسين النتائج في سرطان الرئة المتقدم : العلاج المستدام في سرطان الرئة ذي الخلية غير الصغيرة

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Feb 1, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Obstructive uropathy in penile metastasis from lung carcinoma in a circumscribed Omani male

Rawal Medical Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Cancer of Unknown Primary Site: Not All is Lost!

JBR Journal of Clinical Diagnosis and Research, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the neck with pulmonary metastases

PubMed, Sep 1, 2011

We present a case of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma in a 48 years old Saudi female who reporte... more We present a case of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma in a 48 years old Saudi female who reported with slowly progressive right sided extranodal neck mass associated with pulmonary metastasis. Clinical examination, histopathologic features including distinct immunostains combine together to make the rare diagnosis of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. This entity is often misdiagnosed due to non-consideration in differential diagnosis of sarcoma. It carries a significant potential for regional as well as distant spread and hence categorized as intermediate risk malignancy. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects and therapeutic options of this unusual case are discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Trends and Outcomes of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Omani Patients: Experience at a university hospital

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Oct 10, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Outcomes of Women with Non-Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in Oman: A single-centre experience

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Nov 5, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Radiation Set-up Errors in SIB-IMRT of Head & Neck Cancers; Experience from a Tertiary Care Center from Pakistan

Research paper thumbnail of Long-term Outcomes of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer: A Single Institution Experience

Liaquat National Journal of Cancer Care, 2021

Background: The incidence of pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is increasing, especially ... more Background: The incidence of pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is increasing, especially in the developed countries. Herein, we report the long-term outcomes of PABC from a single institution in an Arab country. Methods: Consecutive patients diagnosed to have PABC between 2005 and 2012 at a tertiary referral hospital from a Gulf cooperation council country were the subjects of the study. Long-term outcomes are reported, with a minimum follow-up of 8 years. Results: A total of 16 patients were evaluable for long-term survival analysis. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 31.5 (26-40) years. Nine (56%) patients were multiparous (> 5 previous pregnancies). The mean gestational age at diagnosis was 19.7±7.4 weeks. Immunohistochemistry revealed the following phenotypes: Luminal A 3 (18.8%); HER-2 enriched 8 (50%); triple-negative 5 (31.2%). Three patients underwent modified radical mastectomy as the initial treatment, of which 2 received adjuvant chemotherapy during pr...

Research paper thumbnail of Microsatellite Instability in Colon Cancer

New England Journal of Medicine, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Neck actinomycosis mesquerading as laryngeal carcinoma recurrencein an Omani male

Rawal Medical Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of SHIFAs' 2019-22 COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CONTROL PROGRAM

Research paper thumbnail of Dynamic changes of miRNA and cancer related proteins (CRPs) expression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC)

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2013

e22099 Background: NAC is used in LABC to downsize the primary tumor and eradicate metastases. Th... more e22099 Background: NAC is used in LABC to downsize the primary tumor and eradicate metastases. This study assessed the Dynamic changes of miRNA and CRP expression during NAC with aim to identify molecular biomarkers that may predict outcome. Methods: Tissue, blood and serum samples were collected at four time points from LABC patients undergoing NAC, including time of diagnosis (base line) after 1st and 4th cycle of Adriamycin/cyclophosphamide, and after 4th cycle of Docetaxel (end point). We used microRNA-microarray for tissue samples and Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA) for serum samples to quantify global miRNA expression and 92 CRPs in LABC patients. The miRNA and CRPS were correlated with clinico-pathological features including stage, grade and clinical response.Statistical analysis was performed using Significant Analysis of Microarray ( SAM), Student's t-test, and Pearson's correlation test. Significant p value was defined as p<0.05. Results: Tissue miRNA expression ...

Research paper thumbnail of Malignant neuroendocrine tumour of the gallbladder with elevated carcinoembryonic antigen: case report and literature review

Case Reports, May 8, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Neck actinomycosis mesquerading as laryngeal carcinoma recurrencein an Omani male

Rawal Medical Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Left Atrium

Texas Heart Institute Journal, May 1, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Treatment Of Breast Cancer; Review And Updates

PubMed, Jun 26, 2018

Cancer of the breast is the leading female cancer accounting for one fourth of the malignancies. ... more Cancer of the breast is the leading female cancer accounting for one fourth of the malignancies. The tumour remains the most researched, read and practiced upon around the Globe. The treatment has substantially improved breast cancer related outcomes, both for early as well as late stages with substantial improvements in disease free and overall survival. Therapeutic decisions not only rest on clinical & tumour characteristics, but also with the evolution of molecular biology and tissue microarray intrinsic sub-types have been found. Attempts are being made to translate therapy from genomic architecture of individual breast cancer. This facilitates customization of treatment avoiding un-necessary toxicity, costs and inconvenience. Optimizing treatment based on individual breast biology seems logical and allows unifying treatment. The paper reviews literature, incorporate updates and also describes immunohistochemistry based molecular classification: which are found simple to adapt, record, present and subsequently manage, summarizing clinical practices in management of these patients.

Research paper thumbnail of Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in Metastatic Breast Cancer in Omani Women

Cancer Microenvironment, May 19, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Tobacco Smoking and Lung Cancer : Perception Changing Facts = تدخين التبغ و سرطان الرئة : إدراك تغير الحقائق

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Aug 1, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Enteric adenocarcinoma lung: a rare presentation in an Omani woman

Case Reports, Jan 25, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Colorectal Cancer Patient Characteristics, Treatment and Survival in Oman - a Single Center Study

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Jul 13, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Improving Outcomes in Advanced Lung Cancer : Maintenance Therapy in Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma = تحسين النتائج في سرطان الرئة المتقدم : العلاج المستدام في سرطان الرئة ذي الخلية غير الصغيرة

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Feb 1, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Obstructive uropathy in penile metastasis from lung carcinoma in a circumscribed Omani male

Rawal Medical Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Cancer of Unknown Primary Site: Not All is Lost!

JBR Journal of Clinical Diagnosis and Research, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma of the neck with pulmonary metastases

PubMed, Sep 1, 2011

We present a case of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma in a 48 years old Saudi female who reporte... more We present a case of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma in a 48 years old Saudi female who reported with slowly progressive right sided extranodal neck mass associated with pulmonary metastasis. Clinical examination, histopathologic features including distinct immunostains combine together to make the rare diagnosis of follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. This entity is often misdiagnosed due to non-consideration in differential diagnosis of sarcoma. It carries a significant potential for regional as well as distant spread and hence categorized as intermediate risk malignancy. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects and therapeutic options of this unusual case are discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Trends and Outcomes of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Omani Patients: Experience at a university hospital

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Oct 10, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Outcomes of Women with Non-Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in Oman: A single-centre experience

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, Nov 5, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Radiation Set-up Errors in SIB-IMRT of Head & Neck Cancers; Experience from a Tertiary Care Center from Pakistan

Research paper thumbnail of Long-term Outcomes of Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer: A Single Institution Experience

Liaquat National Journal of Cancer Care, 2021

Background: The incidence of pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is increasing, especially ... more Background: The incidence of pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is increasing, especially in the developed countries. Herein, we report the long-term outcomes of PABC from a single institution in an Arab country. Methods: Consecutive patients diagnosed to have PABC between 2005 and 2012 at a tertiary referral hospital from a Gulf cooperation council country were the subjects of the study. Long-term outcomes are reported, with a minimum follow-up of 8 years. Results: A total of 16 patients were evaluable for long-term survival analysis. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 31.5 (26-40) years. Nine (56%) patients were multiparous (> 5 previous pregnancies). The mean gestational age at diagnosis was 19.7±7.4 weeks. Immunohistochemistry revealed the following phenotypes: Luminal A 3 (18.8%); HER-2 enriched 8 (50%); triple-negative 5 (31.2%). Three patients underwent modified radical mastectomy as the initial treatment, of which 2 received adjuvant chemotherapy during pr...

Research paper thumbnail of Microsatellite Instability in Colon Cancer

New England Journal of Medicine, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Neck actinomycosis mesquerading as laryngeal carcinoma recurrencein an Omani male

Rawal Medical Journal, 2015