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Papers by Muhammad Hasyem

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

The ideas, views or values held by a people in a place that are wise, wise, and good which are fo... more The ideas, views or values held by a people in a place that are wise, wise, and good which are followed by the whole community are referred to as local wisdom. Community development is basically human development, indeed in development it is necessary to produce goods that are the needs of human life. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages opens space for governance in accordance with the characteristics, culture, and local wisdom of each region and the Act also mandates that the implementation of village development is carried out by utilizing local wisdom and village natural resources.. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the wisdom-based community development model and to determine the barriers to local wisdom-based community development at BUMK Tirtona in Hakim WihIlang Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that a. Community development model based on local wisdom at BUMK Tirtona in Hakim WihIlang Village, Bandar District, BenerMeriah Regency in the traditional fish farming business is carried out through a phasing process, including; 1. Awareness process, in which socialization of traditional fish farming, starting from pond preparation, seed distribution, feeding, anticipating diseases and reaching the harvesting stage, and at this stage also sensitizing the community to change and be able to broaden their horizons so that by themselves these communities do not only want to join as members of BUMK but also want to work on their own independently in traditional fish farming. 2. The process of capacity building, in this stage the community is empowered with skills/expertise in its management, meaning that the community is given understanding, insight, knowledge about traditional fish farming. 3. Empowerment process, the community is empowered, power opportunities, broad and unrestricted power where members of BUMK Tirtona can carry out other activities in the capacity of each member that can increase their abilities, insights, income, and skills. And 4.Comparative Study, in which members are taken to traditional fish farming areas that have developed and developed to be used as references, examples so that they can inspire business enthusiasm. b. Barriers to community development based on local wisdom at BUMK Tirtona in Hakim WihIlang Village, Bandar District, BenerMeriah Regency is less responsive, indifferent, weak human resources, low entrepreneurial spirit and lack of capital participation.

Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 2020

Extortion is an illegal levy or request for payment of an amount of money that is not appropriate... more Extortion is an illegal levy or request for payment of an amount of money that is not appropriate or is not based on the prevailing laws. The root of and the widespread phenomenon of extortion in Indonesia is a form of legacy of the past, from the era of feudalism to the present modern era. The various forms, types, patterns, and colors of the extortion phenomenon have been entrenched as if they are normal, legal, lawful, permissible, and customary. The impact is that free extortion is carried out in society because the community views it as something normal, what it is, it has always been so, and even someone becomes alienated if they do not give tips/rewards for receiving a service. Sometimes someone also feels ashamed for not giving tips as a result of offering something or offering bribes or rewards so that it is facilitated, prioritized, privileged and other things to be served quickly. History records that the long phenomenon of corruption is increasingly rampant and increasin...

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

The ideas, views or values held by a people in a place that are wise, wise, and good which are fo... more The ideas, views or values held by a people in a place that are wise, wise, and good which are followed by the whole community are referred to as local wisdom. Community development is basically human development, indeed in development it is necessary to produce goods that are the needs of human life. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages opens space for governance in accordance with the characteristics, culture, and local wisdom of each region and the Act also mandates that the implementation of village development is carried out by utilizing local wisdom and village natural resources.. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the wisdom-based community development model and to determine the barriers to local wisdom-based community development at BUMK Tirtona in Hakim WihIlang Village, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that a. Community development model based on local wisdom at BUMK Tirtona in Hakim WihIlang Village, Bandar District, BenerMeriah Regency in the traditional fish farming business is carried out through a phasing process, including; 1. Awareness process, in which socialization of traditional fish farming, starting from pond preparation, seed distribution, feeding, anticipating diseases and reaching the harvesting stage, and at this stage also sensitizing the community to change and be able to broaden their horizons so that by themselves these communities do not only want to join as members of BUMK but also want to work on their own independently in traditional fish farming. 2. The process of capacity building, in this stage the community is empowered with skills/expertise in its management, meaning that the community is given understanding, insight, knowledge about traditional fish farming. 3. Empowerment process, the community is empowered, power opportunities, broad and unrestricted power where members of BUMK Tirtona can carry out other activities in the capacity of each member that can increase their abilities, insights, income, and skills. And 4.Comparative Study, in which members are taken to traditional fish farming areas that have developed and developed to be used as references, examples so that they can inspire business enthusiasm. b. Barriers to community development based on local wisdom at BUMK Tirtona in Hakim WihIlang Village, Bandar District, BenerMeriah Regency is less responsive, indifferent, weak human resources, low entrepreneurial spirit and lack of capital participation.

Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi), 2020

Extortion is an illegal levy or request for payment of an amount of money that is not appropriate... more Extortion is an illegal levy or request for payment of an amount of money that is not appropriate or is not based on the prevailing laws. The root of and the widespread phenomenon of extortion in Indonesia is a form of legacy of the past, from the era of feudalism to the present modern era. The various forms, types, patterns, and colors of the extortion phenomenon have been entrenched as if they are normal, legal, lawful, permissible, and customary. The impact is that free extortion is carried out in society because the community views it as something normal, what it is, it has always been so, and even someone becomes alienated if they do not give tips/rewards for receiving a service. Sometimes someone also feels ashamed for not giving tips as a result of offering something or offering bribes or rewards so that it is facilitated, prioritized, privileged and other things to be served quickly. History records that the long phenomenon of corruption is increasingly rampant and increasin...