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Papers by Muhammad Hussain

Research paper thumbnail of Real-Time Pricing of Smart Grid Based on Piece-Wise Linear Functions

系统科学与信息学报(英文), 2019

In a power grid system, utility is a measure of the satisfaction of users’ electricity consumptio... more In a power grid system, utility is a measure of the satisfaction of users’ electricity consumption; cost is a monetary value of electricity generated by the supplier. The utility and cost functions represent the satisfaction of different users and the supplier. Quadratic utility, logarithmic utility, and quadratic cost functions are widely used in social welfare maximization models of real-time pricing. These functions are not universal; they have to be discussed in detail for individual models. To overcome this problem, a piece-wise linear utility function and a piece-wise linear cost function with general properties are proposed in this paper. By smoothing the piece-wise linear utility and cost functions, a social welfare maximization model can be transformed into a differentiable convex optimization problem. A dual optimization method is used to solve the smoothed model. Through mathematical deduction and numerical simulations, the rationality of the model and the validity of the...

Research paper thumbnail of A review of demand response in an efficient smart grid environment

The Electricity Journal, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Fostering Residential Demand Response through Developing Proactive and Elastic Demand Approaches. An Overview DR

Global Journals, 2018

Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an e... more Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an energy reconciler between supply and demand. After a literature overview, the importance of the paper is enhanced by having a theoretical and behavioral-based analysis of DR in power systems. In this work, the potential factors that influence more DR among customers and the residential market as a whole have been discussed. The customers' elastic demand approach can pave the way for adapting a responsive demand mechanism that ensures the system reliability and cost effective measures. Alternatively, this approach can make the program more effective and supportive in serving the social welfare as whole.

Research paper thumbnail of The Electricity Journal

Elsevier, 2018

As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, t... more As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, the paper proposes an efficiency-enhancing mechanism comprised of communication-based demand response (CBDR) and a customer-friendly inclining block tariff (IBT) that takes into consideration customers' income and consumption profiles.

Research paper thumbnail of Examination of optimum benefits of customer and

Taylor & Francis, 2020

The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an essential part of a reliab... more The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an
essential part of a reliable power system. The mismatch between supply
and demand may also cause fluctuation in the power system. This study
proposes an incentive and penalty-based demand response (I&P-DR) program
for improving the profitability of both LSE and customers. First, we use
a parameter that weighs the financial benefits of LSE and customers and
provides considerable economic benefits to both sides. Second, an incentive
and penalty (I&P) price scheme have been employed to recompense and
penalize customers and reduce the electricity demand at peak hours. Finally,
the study analyzes the importance of (I&P-DR) and its impact on customers’
sensitivity during peak intervals. Simulation results showed that the flexibility
to consumption can be brought through the application of the proposed
(I&P-DR) program and also provide the financial benefits to both, customers
and LSEs.

Research paper thumbnail of Examination of optimum benefits of customer and

Research paper thumbnail of The Electricity Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Fostering Residential Demand Response through Developing Proactive and Elastic Demand Approaches. An Overview DR

Research paper thumbnail of Fostering Residential Demand Response through Developing Proactive and Elastic Demand Approaches. An Overview DR

Global Journals, 2018

Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an e... more Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an energy reconciler between supply and demand. After a literature overview, the importance of the paper is enhanced by having a theoretical and behavioral-based analysis of DR in power systems. In this work, the potential factors that influence more DR among customers and the residential market as a whole have been discussed. The customers' elastic demand approach can pave the way for adapting a responsive demand mechanism that ensures the system reliability and cost effective measures. Alternatively, this approach can make the program more effective and supportive in serving the social welfare as whole.

Research paper thumbnail of The Electricity Journal

ELSEVIER, 2018

As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, t... more As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, the paper proposes an efficiency-enhancing mechanism comprised of communication-based demand response (CBDR) and a customer-friendly inclining block tariff (IBT) that takes into consideration customers' income and consumption profiles.

Research paper thumbnail of Examination of optimum benefits of customer and

Taylor & Francis, 2020

The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an essential part of a reliab... more The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an
essential part of a reliable power system. The mismatch between supply
and demand may also cause fluctuation in the power system. This study
proposes an incentive and penalty-based demand response (I&P-DR) program
for improving the profitability of both LSE and customers. First, we use
a parameter that weighs the financial benefits of LSE and customers and
provides considerable economic benefits to both sides. Second, an incentive
and penalty (I&P) price scheme have been employed to recompense and
penalize customers and reduce the electricity demand at peak hours. Finally,
the study analyzes the importance of (I&P-DR) and its impact on customers’
sensitivity during peak intervals. Simulation results showed that the flexibility
to consumption can be brought through the application of the proposed
(I&P-DR) program and also provide the financial benefits to both, customers
and LSEs.

Research paper thumbnail of Real-Time Pricing of Smart Grid Based on Piece-Wise Linear Functions

系统科学与信息学报(英文), 2019

In a power grid system, utility is a measure of the satisfaction of users’ electricity consumptio... more In a power grid system, utility is a measure of the satisfaction of users’ electricity consumption; cost is a monetary value of electricity generated by the supplier. The utility and cost functions represent the satisfaction of different users and the supplier. Quadratic utility, logarithmic utility, and quadratic cost functions are widely used in social welfare maximization models of real-time pricing. These functions are not universal; they have to be discussed in detail for individual models. To overcome this problem, a piece-wise linear utility function and a piece-wise linear cost function with general properties are proposed in this paper. By smoothing the piece-wise linear utility and cost functions, a social welfare maximization model can be transformed into a differentiable convex optimization problem. A dual optimization method is used to solve the smoothed model. Through mathematical deduction and numerical simulations, the rationality of the model and the validity of the...

Research paper thumbnail of A review of demand response in an efficient smart grid environment

The Electricity Journal, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Fostering Residential Demand Response through Developing Proactive and Elastic Demand Approaches. An Overview DR

Global Journals, 2018

Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an e... more Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an energy reconciler between supply and demand. After a literature overview, the importance of the paper is enhanced by having a theoretical and behavioral-based analysis of DR in power systems. In this work, the potential factors that influence more DR among customers and the residential market as a whole have been discussed. The customers' elastic demand approach can pave the way for adapting a responsive demand mechanism that ensures the system reliability and cost effective measures. Alternatively, this approach can make the program more effective and supportive in serving the social welfare as whole.

Research paper thumbnail of The Electricity Journal

Elsevier, 2018

As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, t... more As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, the paper proposes an efficiency-enhancing mechanism comprised of communication-based demand response (CBDR) and a customer-friendly inclining block tariff (IBT) that takes into consideration customers' income and consumption profiles.

Research paper thumbnail of Examination of optimum benefits of customer and

Taylor & Francis, 2020

The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an essential part of a reliab... more The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an
essential part of a reliable power system. The mismatch between supply
and demand may also cause fluctuation in the power system. This study
proposes an incentive and penalty-based demand response (I&P-DR) program
for improving the profitability of both LSE and customers. First, we use
a parameter that weighs the financial benefits of LSE and customers and
provides considerable economic benefits to both sides. Second, an incentive
and penalty (I&P) price scheme have been employed to recompense and
penalize customers and reduce the electricity demand at peak hours. Finally,
the study analyzes the importance of (I&P-DR) and its impact on customers’
sensitivity during peak intervals. Simulation results showed that the flexibility
to consumption can be brought through the application of the proposed
(I&P-DR) program and also provide the financial benefits to both, customers
and LSEs.

Research paper thumbnail of Examination of optimum benefits of customer and

Research paper thumbnail of The Electricity Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Fostering Residential Demand Response through Developing Proactive and Elastic Demand Approaches. An Overview DR

Research paper thumbnail of Fostering Residential Demand Response through Developing Proactive and Elastic Demand Approaches. An Overview DR

Global Journals, 2018

Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an e... more Demand response (DR) is one of the major stakeholders in the smart grid and has been used as an energy reconciler between supply and demand. After a literature overview, the importance of the paper is enhanced by having a theoretical and behavioral-based analysis of DR in power systems. In this work, the potential factors that influence more DR among customers and the residential market as a whole have been discussed. The customers' elastic demand approach can pave the way for adapting a responsive demand mechanism that ensures the system reliability and cost effective measures. Alternatively, this approach can make the program more effective and supportive in serving the social welfare as whole.

Research paper thumbnail of The Electricity Journal

ELSEVIER, 2018

As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, t... more As the electricity system shifts from a conventional operating system into a smart grid system, the paper proposes an efficiency-enhancing mechanism comprised of communication-based demand response (CBDR) and a customer-friendly inclining block tariff (IBT) that takes into consideration customers' income and consumption profiles.

Research paper thumbnail of Examination of optimum benefits of customer and

Taylor & Francis, 2020

The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an essential part of a reliab... more The balancing approach of electricity generation and consumption is an
essential part of a reliable power system. The mismatch between supply
and demand may also cause fluctuation in the power system. This study
proposes an incentive and penalty-based demand response (I&P-DR) program
for improving the profitability of both LSE and customers. First, we use
a parameter that weighs the financial benefits of LSE and customers and
provides considerable economic benefits to both sides. Second, an incentive
and penalty (I&P) price scheme have been employed to recompense and
penalize customers and reduce the electricity demand at peak hours. Finally,
the study analyzes the importance of (I&P-DR) and its impact on customers’
sensitivity during peak intervals. Simulation results showed that the flexibility
to consumption can be brought through the application of the proposed
(I&P-DR) program and also provide the financial benefits to both, customers
and LSEs.