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Papers by Muhammad Naufal Arif

International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies

This study was used to determine the feasibility of the instrument before being used for further ... more This study was used to determine the feasibility of the instrument before being used for further research. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design. In this study, to calculate the validation results from three validators who are experts in their fields using the arithmetic average, the validated instruments are: (1) the validation questions get 87.51% results; (2) validation of attitude assessment got 90.27% results; (3) validation of student skills assessment got 92.71% results; (4) the validation of the assessment of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) got 92.16% results; (5) validation of the syllabus assessment got 86.95% results; (6) Moodle assessment validation with browser exam got 87.25% results; (7) the validation of the student learning module assessment got 84.71% results; (8) the validity of the items is declared valid; (9) the reliability of the items is declared reliable; (10) the differentiating power of the items has very good criteria; and (11) the l...

Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum, 2021

This article aimed to describe the socio-political conditions after the Bongaya Treaty of 1667. T... more This article aimed to describe the socio-political conditions after the Bongaya Treaty of 1667. This study employed the historical research method (library research). The researcher applied several approaches, namely the historical approach, religious approach, anthropological approach, and sociological approach. The Makassar War is a momentum for change from all aspects, not only changes from the political aspect but also the social, cultural and economic aspects that greatly tormented the people of Gowa. As a King, Sultan Hasanudin was responsible for the fate of the royal people of Gowa, which was getting sad. Sultan Hasanudin had to consider this even though he wanted to continue to fight. Sultan Hasanudin really understood the suffering of the people of the Kingdom of Gowa. Due to these considerations, the war lasted approximately four years, starting from 1666-1669 and ending with the Bungaya Treaty, which consisted of 30 articles. The treaty affected all aspects of Gowa community life, not only in terms of political factors but also the existence of Muslims. Since then, the power and influence of the Netherlands in East Indonesia began to be embedded towards serious colonialism. Sultan Hasanuddin, who dashed to defend his country until the last second has controlled the Kingdom of Gowa for 16 years; namely 1653-1669 and died in Gowa on June 12, 1670.

Dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran hafalan sehingga kurang menari... more Dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran hafalan sehingga kurang menarik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal diperoleh data yang menunjukkan indikasi rendahnya hasil belajar, di mana persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 18%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu pokok bahasan kegiatan ekonomi Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-A MTs Tasywiqul Banat Robayan Kalinyamatan Jepara yang berjumlah 22. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus meliputi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah soal evaluasi di setiap akhir siklus dan lembar observasi aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar, pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar 45%. Ni...

This article aims to elaborate the innovations on the Qurban procession during the Covid-19 pande... more This article aims to elaborate the innovations on the Qurban procession during the Covid-19 pandemic by following health protocols. The approach employed is normative-empirical by looking at the texts of revelation, the views of scholars, fatwa products, government policies and relevant journals, online news and the realities that occur in society. The result of the study found that the innovation of of Qurban procession consists of 3 parts. First, the payment system is done by collaborating with online payment services. Second, the process of slaughtering specificied to certain locations that meet health protocols. third, distribution of qurban products is in collaboration with online transportation providers. These innovations are a response to the Government's policy through the relevant ministries to issue a circular to continue to carry out the slaughter of sacrificial animals in a safe location and able to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. MUI and Muhammadiyah als...

Sustainability, 2021

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), a member of the Asteraceae, is one of the major oilseed crops a... more Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), a member of the Asteraceae, is one of the major oilseed crops around the world. Charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid is the most damaging disease of sunflowers globally. Fungicides are mostly used to control charcoal rot; however, these cause environmental pollution and pose adverse effects on the ecosystem. Therefore, ecofriendly management options are inevitable for the management of charcoal rot disease. Plant mineral nutrition, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and biochar have recently been manipulated for the management of different plant diseases. However, the interactive effects of all these treatments have rarely been tested on charcoal rot suppression in sunflowers. This study assessed the influence of sulfur (0 and 2.25 mg/kg) combined with farmyard manure biochar (2%), NPK (20:20:20 mg/kg) and three different plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains on the charcoal rot suppression growth, y...

PLOS ONE, 2021

The buttonwood (Conocarpus erectusL.) is a mangrove shrub belonging toCombretaceaefamily. It most... more The buttonwood (Conocarpus erectusL.) is a mangrove shrub belonging toCombretaceaefamily. It mostly grows on the shorelines oftropicalandsubtropicalregions in the world. It was introduced to Lasbela University of Water, Agriculture & Marine Sciences (LUWMS), Uthal, Baluchistan as an ornamental plant as it grows well under harsh, temperate and saline conditions. During a routine survey, typical leaf spot symptoms were observed on the leaves of buttonwood plants. A disease severity scale for alternaria leaf spot of buttonwood was developed for the first time through this study. Disease severity according to the scale was 38.97%. The microscopic characterizations was accomplished for the identification ofAlternaria alternataand Koch’s postulates were employed to determine the pathogenicity. For molecular identification, 650 bp internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions (ITS1, 5.8s and ITS2) were amplified from three representative isolates (LUAWMS1, LUAWMS2 and LUAWMS3) through polymera...

Jurnal Planologi Unpas, Mar 22, 2018

Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2019

Geography learning is meaningless if it is not followed by the development of students' spati... more Geography learning is meaningless if it is not followed by the development of students' spatial thinking ability. Research aimed to 1) determine the effect of earthcomm learning and conventional learning on geography learning outcomes, 2) find out the effect of spatial thinking ability on geography learning outcomes, 3) find out the interaction between the application of earthcomm learning and spatial thinking ability on geography learning outcomes. Research used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. The research sample was taken from three high schools in Malang City, Indonesia. Geography learning outcomes data were obtained from paper-based test and spatial thinking ability data obtained from spatial thinking test instruments. Data were analyzed using Two Way ANOVA test using SPSS devices. The results of the research, 1) there is an effect of the application of learning to students’ geography learning outcomes, 2) there is an influence of the ability of spa...

Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah, 2019

Flood disaster is one of the natural disasters that cause huge losses, especially in West Sumatra... more Flood disaster is one of the natural disasters that cause huge losses, especially in West Sumatra Province. For this reason, a disaster alert attitude is needed by the community and students as a form of disaster mitigation, one of which is through disaster-oriented learning activities through Geography. This study aims to identify areas in West Sumatra that are potentially affected by floods and identify the types of floods that often occur in the West Sumatra region in order to determine disaster mitigation efforts. The type of research conducted is qualitative descriptive. The method used is the study of literature from various references, both reading sources and data from the West Sumatra BNPB and BPBD. The type of data used is data obtained from documentation techniques, relevant sources, and disaster data from West Sumatra BPBD and BNPB. The results of this study show that the most potentially flooded areas are Padang Pariaman Regency, 50 Kota Regency, Agam Regency, Sijunjung Regency. Types of flooding that often occur are river flooding, flash floods, and urban drainage floods. It was concluded that the implementation of flood-oriented geography learning was most appropriate to be carried out in these 4 Regency.

Sosio-Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal

The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions regarding the process of implement... more The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions regarding the process of implementing online lectures during the pandemic at STKIP Pesisir Selatan as a material for consideration in the implementation of subsequent online lectures. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research instruments used were interview sheets to lecturers and questionnaires filled out by students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that most of the lectures at STKIP Pesisir Selatan are conducted synchronously via googlemeets and zoom. The use of whatsapp and email is more intended in providing lecture explanations and sending assignments. In general, adjustments to teaching materials have been made but it is necessary to evaluate and improve the function of lecturers who have changed due to this change in learning modes. Problems with the quality of the internet network and the availability of quotas are the ...

Jurnal Geliga Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 2019

West Sumatera is a disaster prone area, especially disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, flo... more West Sumatera is a disaster prone area, especially disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, floods,tsunamis, and volcanoes. The high potential of natural disasters has consequences for the importance ofdisaster mitigation efforts. School is an effective tool in shaping of mindset and behavior of students. Oneeffort that can be done is integrate the topic of natural disaster into learning, especially physics learning.Integrating physical matter in learning requires material analysis aimed at making disaster topics integratedin accordance with learning topic. The type of this research is descriptive research. The results of theresearch indicate that an analysis of the relevance of learning material to the topic of integrated disastersneeds to be done so that the integration between teaching material and the topic of disasters is carried out inharmony. Almost all physics learning material can be integrated with the topic of disasters that often hit theWest Sumatra region. The classif...