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Research paper thumbnail of The Misapplication of Principal Levels of Javanesengoko and Krama: A Problem to Javanese Youngsters

International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature

This brief study aims to describe the misapplication of the two principal levels of Javanese lang... more This brief study aims to describe the misapplication of the two principal levels of Javanese language that frequently occurs in everyday life. The very use of the Javanese language, and its accompanying manners, clearly expresses hierarchical order. It is not possible to speak Javanese without reference to the position of the person spoken to in relation to the position of the speaker. In its many complicated and formal gradations, such as the first sub-level:ngoko-andhap, ngokolugu(lowngoko), antyabasa(middle ngoko), the second sub-level: madyangoko, madyantara, madya krama, and the third sub-level: wredha-krama (old krama), kramantara(middle krama),basa-madya(middle language), mudha krama(young krama), and in the Court of Yogyakarta there is a specific level called kedhatonanor basabagongan the choice of words reflects position, intimacy or formality, age, social distance and rank, together with the nuances of relative expectations, obligations, and rights. Nevertheless, this brief study discusses only two main levels of Javanese, namely ngoko(low level) and krama (high level).

Research paper thumbnail of Proceeding International Seminar

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Taxation as an Aid to Economic Development (Applied Study in Kurdistan Regional Government)

STUDIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES. ECONOMICS EDITION, 2020

This research was carried out to determine the weight of taxation in economic development, the ma... more This research was carried out to determine the weight of taxation in economic development, the main purpose is to discover the level of impact of taxation on economic development or if it has any impact. Another key objective is to improve the level of understandability and find probable solutions toward issues in taxation within the Kurdistan region, as well as unveiling the Kurdistan Regional Government’s taxation system in compliance with the up to date old Iraqi tax laws. KRG is barely surviving this crisis, with the increase of unemployment and poverty could taxation work as an aid to support the piles of the region. The current corruption in the government that does not use tax money efficiently and lack of transparency has been evaluated. Primary and secondary research methods were used to be able to gather information in order to reach an understanding. The primary source of data includes personal interviews and questionnaires, meanwhile, the secondary source of data include...

Research paper thumbnail of Communication Behavior of Seller Community: An ethnographic study of communication of sellers to prospective buyers in the Manonda market, Palu

International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 2019

This phenomenon becomes more evident because traders who sell in the Manonda Market in Palu, cons... more This phenomenon becomes more evident because traders who sell in the Manonda Market in Palu, consist of several different ethnic groups. The study aimed to describe and elaborate the communication behavior of sellers to prospective buyers, analyze variations in speech acts and meanings caused by variations in speech acts expressed by sellers to prospective buyers. A number of nine informants were involved in this study consisting of types of vegetable sellers, cloth sellers, clothing, fish sellers, and fruit sellers, where the three ethnic sellers, (Bugis, Kaili, and Javanese ethnicity) respectively represented by three sellers. The results of the study showed that the communication behavior of Bugis and Kaili ethnic sellers to prospective buyers generally used verbal and nonverbal communication behaviors in buying and selling interactions. Verbal communication is often presented in the form of perlocutionary acts, intended to influence prospective buyers or to influence the speech partner. Both of these ethnicities use an accommodative and persuasive communication model. While Javanese ethnic sellers, variations in speech acts contain more connotative meanings, which are poetic and metaphorical. Acted speech acts are a form of meaning that sounds polite, not too sharp, but the purpose is to disguise the true meaning. Javanese ethics in communication behavior more often expect high level culture through perlocutionary act.

Research paper thumbnail of BPM/Soa Integration:“An Assessment Method Towards Establishing a Roadmap for BPM/Soa Convergence”

This is a Master thesis research project which the final and mandatory component of the Business ... more This is a Master thesis research project which the final and mandatory component of the Business Informatics program at Utrecht University. The research was conducted under close supervision from Utrecht University and carried out at ASR. The focus of this research project is the integration of Business Process Management and Service Oriented Architecture. The research is of interest to the business, IT and the scientific community alike. Enterprises seek better understanding of BPM/SOA composite and means to optimise their resources to achieve benefits of that composite. The premise of this research project is a mean to evaluate resources and capabilities to determine where organizations stand in regards to the BPM/SOA integration. The method proposed here can be used by BPM experts, consultants and business analysts as an assessment tool to holistically measure organizations and structure future development schemes. Secondly, I would like to thank my external supervisor Mr. Frans Isphording (ASR) for the valuable contribution and efforts in facilitating the research at ASR and externally. Additionally, I would like to thank ASR for giving me the opportunity to carry out this research and providing all assistant required. Finally, I would like to thank Anne Hiemstra for his time, input and assistance. Furthermore, I would like to thank him for granting me the privilege of validating and utilizing his method in this research.

Research paper thumbnail of The Policy Implementation of the Inclusive Education at the Secondary Education Level in Palu City, Indonesia

Public Policy and Administration Research, 2020

This study aims to analyze how implementers understand the implementation of inclusive education ... more This study aims to analyze how implementers understand the implementation of inclusive education at the level of secondary education in Palu City. This type of research is qualitative research. The Education and Culture Office of Central Sulawesi Province as an analysis unit for the implementation of inclusive education policies and the School for Providing Inclusive Education mostly understood the standards and targets and orientation of inclusive education, but in accepting students was limited to specific children with special needs, for example disabled, low vision, slow leaner and mild autism, while those who are blind or deaf are recommended to Special Education School. The pattern of communication developed in the implementation of inclusive education policies in the secondary education level in the city of Palu in Central Sulawesi Province involves various institutions such as: The Office of Education and Culture of Central Sulawesi Province in this case the PK-PLK Sector, Inclusive Organizing Schools, Special Education School and Higher Education. Forms of communication developed between institutions implementing inclusive education are formal, vertical and horizontal. The resource support, namely special tutor who has Special Education qualifications and resource space for children with special needs is not yet available, and there is no proportional budget available for schools implementing inclusive education. The contributions of the social environment are the school and the community response, especially parents provide the support. However, the economic aspect is that schools which provide the inclusive education are not supported by proportionally specific budgets. Political factors in the context of local politics, for example the elections, did not find any influence in the implementation of inclusive education policies.

Research paper thumbnail of The Implementation and Efficiency of One Door Integrated Services as Public Administration Reform at the Central Jakarta State Court Class 1A Special

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2021

This study aims to determine the nature of public administration reform and the implementation an... more This study aims to determine the nature of public administration reform and the implementation and efficiency of the One-Stop Integrated (PTSP) in the Central Jakarta District Court Class 1A Special. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, the authors explore the data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The interview process was carried out to twenty-six informants, while data processing and analysis were carried out in three stages: data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed that 1)The essence of the application of PTSP at the Central Jakarta District Court is to create an integrated form of service to realize a service process that is fast, easy, transparent, measurable following predetermined standards in a unified process starting from the initial stage to the stage of completion of service products through one door. ; 2) implementation PTSP at the Central Jakarta District Court Class 1A Special as a form of public administration reform has been running well and effectively in integrated services to realize a service process that is fast, easy, transparent, measurable following standards. The power or efficiency of PTSPCentral Jakarta District Court Class 1A Special as a form of public administration reform is following 3 (three) principal indicators of the Good Governance Bappenas 2005, and the fourth indicator is optimal resources which are divided into two criteria, namely criteria for using technology based on PTSP SOPs and interviews the informants indicate that they have been met, while the human resource criteria based on the PTSP SOP and interviews with informants suggest that they have not been achieved or have not been met.

Research paper thumbnail of The Misapplication of Principal Levels of Javanesengoko and Krama: A Problem to Javanese Youngsters

International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature

This brief study aims to describe the misapplication of the two principal levels of Javanese lang... more This brief study aims to describe the misapplication of the two principal levels of Javanese language that frequently occurs in everyday life. The very use of the Javanese language, and its accompanying manners, clearly expresses hierarchical order. It is not possible to speak Javanese without reference to the position of the person spoken to in relation to the position of the speaker. In its many complicated and formal gradations, such as the first sub-level:ngoko-andhap, ngokolugu(lowngoko), antyabasa(middle ngoko), the second sub-level: madyangoko, madyantara, madya krama, and the third sub-level: wredha-krama (old krama), kramantara(middle krama),basa-madya(middle language), mudha krama(young krama), and in the Court of Yogyakarta there is a specific level called kedhatonanor basabagongan the choice of words reflects position, intimacy or formality, age, social distance and rank, together with the nuances of relative expectations, obligations, and rights. Nevertheless, this brief study discusses only two main levels of Javanese, namely ngoko(low level) and krama (high level).

Research paper thumbnail of Proceeding International Seminar

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Taxation as an Aid to Economic Development (Applied Study in Kurdistan Regional Government)

STUDIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES. ECONOMICS EDITION, 2020

This research was carried out to determine the weight of taxation in economic development, the ma... more This research was carried out to determine the weight of taxation in economic development, the main purpose is to discover the level of impact of taxation on economic development or if it has any impact. Another key objective is to improve the level of understandability and find probable solutions toward issues in taxation within the Kurdistan region, as well as unveiling the Kurdistan Regional Government’s taxation system in compliance with the up to date old Iraqi tax laws. KRG is barely surviving this crisis, with the increase of unemployment and poverty could taxation work as an aid to support the piles of the region. The current corruption in the government that does not use tax money efficiently and lack of transparency has been evaluated. Primary and secondary research methods were used to be able to gather information in order to reach an understanding. The primary source of data includes personal interviews and questionnaires, meanwhile, the secondary source of data include...

Research paper thumbnail of Communication Behavior of Seller Community: An ethnographic study of communication of sellers to prospective buyers in the Manonda market, Palu

International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 2019

This phenomenon becomes more evident because traders who sell in the Manonda Market in Palu, cons... more This phenomenon becomes more evident because traders who sell in the Manonda Market in Palu, consist of several different ethnic groups. The study aimed to describe and elaborate the communication behavior of sellers to prospective buyers, analyze variations in speech acts and meanings caused by variations in speech acts expressed by sellers to prospective buyers. A number of nine informants were involved in this study consisting of types of vegetable sellers, cloth sellers, clothing, fish sellers, and fruit sellers, where the three ethnic sellers, (Bugis, Kaili, and Javanese ethnicity) respectively represented by three sellers. The results of the study showed that the communication behavior of Bugis and Kaili ethnic sellers to prospective buyers generally used verbal and nonverbal communication behaviors in buying and selling interactions. Verbal communication is often presented in the form of perlocutionary acts, intended to influence prospective buyers or to influence the speech partner. Both of these ethnicities use an accommodative and persuasive communication model. While Javanese ethnic sellers, variations in speech acts contain more connotative meanings, which are poetic and metaphorical. Acted speech acts are a form of meaning that sounds polite, not too sharp, but the purpose is to disguise the true meaning. Javanese ethics in communication behavior more often expect high level culture through perlocutionary act.

Research paper thumbnail of BPM/Soa Integration:“An Assessment Method Towards Establishing a Roadmap for BPM/Soa Convergence”

This is a Master thesis research project which the final and mandatory component of the Business ... more This is a Master thesis research project which the final and mandatory component of the Business Informatics program at Utrecht University. The research was conducted under close supervision from Utrecht University and carried out at ASR. The focus of this research project is the integration of Business Process Management and Service Oriented Architecture. The research is of interest to the business, IT and the scientific community alike. Enterprises seek better understanding of BPM/SOA composite and means to optimise their resources to achieve benefits of that composite. The premise of this research project is a mean to evaluate resources and capabilities to determine where organizations stand in regards to the BPM/SOA integration. The method proposed here can be used by BPM experts, consultants and business analysts as an assessment tool to holistically measure organizations and structure future development schemes. Secondly, I would like to thank my external supervisor Mr. Frans Isphording (ASR) for the valuable contribution and efforts in facilitating the research at ASR and externally. Additionally, I would like to thank ASR for giving me the opportunity to carry out this research and providing all assistant required. Finally, I would like to thank Anne Hiemstra for his time, input and assistance. Furthermore, I would like to thank him for granting me the privilege of validating and utilizing his method in this research.

Research paper thumbnail of The Policy Implementation of the Inclusive Education at the Secondary Education Level in Palu City, Indonesia

Public Policy and Administration Research, 2020

This study aims to analyze how implementers understand the implementation of inclusive education ... more This study aims to analyze how implementers understand the implementation of inclusive education at the level of secondary education in Palu City. This type of research is qualitative research. The Education and Culture Office of Central Sulawesi Province as an analysis unit for the implementation of inclusive education policies and the School for Providing Inclusive Education mostly understood the standards and targets and orientation of inclusive education, but in accepting students was limited to specific children with special needs, for example disabled, low vision, slow leaner and mild autism, while those who are blind or deaf are recommended to Special Education School. The pattern of communication developed in the implementation of inclusive education policies in the secondary education level in the city of Palu in Central Sulawesi Province involves various institutions such as: The Office of Education and Culture of Central Sulawesi Province in this case the PK-PLK Sector, Inclusive Organizing Schools, Special Education School and Higher Education. Forms of communication developed between institutions implementing inclusive education are formal, vertical and horizontal. The resource support, namely special tutor who has Special Education qualifications and resource space for children with special needs is not yet available, and there is no proportional budget available for schools implementing inclusive education. The contributions of the social environment are the school and the community response, especially parents provide the support. However, the economic aspect is that schools which provide the inclusive education are not supported by proportionally specific budgets. Political factors in the context of local politics, for example the elections, did not find any influence in the implementation of inclusive education policies.

Research paper thumbnail of The Implementation and Efficiency of One Door Integrated Services as Public Administration Reform at the Central Jakarta State Court Class 1A Special

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2021

This study aims to determine the nature of public administration reform and the implementation an... more This study aims to determine the nature of public administration reform and the implementation and efficiency of the One-Stop Integrated (PTSP) in the Central Jakarta District Court Class 1A Special. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, the authors explore the data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The interview process was carried out to twenty-six informants, while data processing and analysis were carried out in three stages: data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed that 1)The essence of the application of PTSP at the Central Jakarta District Court is to create an integrated form of service to realize a service process that is fast, easy, transparent, measurable following predetermined standards in a unified process starting from the initial stage to the stage of completion of service products through one door. ; 2) implementation PTSP at the Central Jakarta District Court Class 1A Special as a form of public administration reform has been running well and effectively in integrated services to realize a service process that is fast, easy, transparent, measurable following standards. The power or efficiency of PTSPCentral Jakarta District Court Class 1A Special as a form of public administration reform is following 3 (three) principal indicators of the Good Governance Bappenas 2005, and the fourth indicator is optimal resources which are divided into two criteria, namely criteria for using technology based on PTSP SOPs and interviews the informants indicate that they have been met, while the human resource criteria based on the PTSP SOP and interviews with informants suggest that they have not been achieved or have not been met.