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Papers by Muhammad Omer Bin Saeed

Research paper thumbnail of A q-Noise Constrained Least Mean Square Algorithm

2020 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2020

The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm has an inherent trade-off issue between convergence speed a... more The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm has an inherent trade-off issue between convergence speed and steady-state error performance. One of the algorithms proposed to tackle this issue is called the Noise Constrained LMS algorithm, which uses the noise variance to iteratively vary the step-size. This work uses the q-derivative to propose an improved Noise Constrained LMS algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm shows better performance than the conventional algorithm at the cost of only a minimal increase in complexity. Steady-state analysis for the proposed algorithm has also been carried out.

Research paper thumbnail of A Unified Analysis Approach for LMS-based Variable Step-Size Algorithms

The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Sever... more The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Several variable step-size strategies have been suggested to improve the performance of the LMS algorithm. These strategies enhance the performance of the algorithm but a major drawback is the complexity in the theoretical analysis of the resultant algorithms. Researchers use several assumptions to find closed-form analytical solutions. This work presents a unified approach for the analysis of variable step-size LMS algorithms. The approach is then applied to several variable step-size strategies and theoretical and simulation results are compared.

Research paper thumbnail of Low-Complexity Particle Swarm Optimization for Time-Critical Applications

ArXiv, 2014

Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide ... more Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide applications in diverse fields. However, PSO suffers from high computational complexity and slow convergence speed. High computational complexity hinders its use in applications that have limited power resources while slow convergence speed makes it unsuitable for time critical applications. In this paper, we propose two techniques to overcome these limitations. The first technique reduces the computational complexity of PSO while the second technique speeds up its convergence. These techniques can be applied, either separately or in conjunction, to any existing PSO variant. The proposed techniques are robust to the number of dimensions of the optimization problem. Simulation results are presented for the proposed techniques applied to the standard PSO as well as to several PSO variants. The results show that the use of both these techniques in conjunction results in a reduction in the n...

Research paper thumbnail of An Incremental Noise Constrained Least Mean Square Algorithm

2019 5th International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP), 2019

This work proposes a distributed estimation algorithm for wireless sensor network, based on the i... more This work proposes a distributed estimation algorithm for wireless sensor network, based on the incremental scheme. The proposed algorithm utilizes the noise variance in order to improve performance. The derivation and mean analysis are shown. The mean analysis of the algorithm is performed which show the range of step size and the stability of the algorithm. Under different scenarios experimental results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

Research paper thumbnail of A Complete Transient Analysis for the Incremental LMS Algorithm

ArXiv, 2019

The incremental least mean square (ILMS) algorithm was presented in \cite{Lopes2007}. The article... more The incremental least mean square (ILMS) algorithm was presented in \cite{Lopes2007}. The article included theoretical analysis of the algorithm along with simulation results under different scenarios. However, the transient analysis was left incomplete. This work presents the complete transient analysis, including the learning behavior. The analysis results are verified through several experimental results.

Research paper thumbnail of LDPC-coded OFDM-system with BPSK modulation: Performance comparison with uncoded OFDM system

2018 3rd International Conference on Control and Robotics Engineering (ICCRE), 2018

This paper proposes an automated algorithm to correct loss of sub-carriers in Orthogonal Frequenc... more This paper proposes an automated algorithm to correct loss of sub-carriers in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system using Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. OFDM transmits data on high bit-rate but high-peak-to-average ratio PAPR, subcarriers-loss due to deep fades in multipath causes 2-dimensional errors i.e., in time and frequency-domain, and inter-symbol-interference (ISI) etc. occurs in multipath OFDM system. In order to reduce such OFDM errors, error correcting codes have been used by researchers like Turbo-code, LDPC-code, ReedSolomon-code, Alamouti-code etc. LDPC-coded OFDM system is employed in the paper to correct 2D error and make improvement in OFDM BER curve. LDPC was first introduced by Gallager during his graduation in 1962. The main purpose for LDPC selection amongst all error correcting codes is its performance which is near Shannon limit. Information bits are encoded using LDPC and modulated using binary phase-shift-keying (BPSK). Then, OFDM s...

Research paper thumbnail of An accelerated CLPSO algorithm

ArXiv, 2013

The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among ... more The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among various existing heuristic algorithms. Recent advances in the algorithm resulted in improved performance at the cost of increased computational complexity, which is undesirable. Literature shows that the particle swarm optimization algorithm based on comprehensive learning provides the best complexity-performance trade-off. We show how to reduce the complexity of this algorithm further, with a slight but acceptable performance loss. This enhancement allows the application of the algorithm in time critical applications, such as, real-time tracking, equalization etc.

Research paper thumbnail of A variable step-size incremental LMS solution for low SNR applications

Research paper thumbnail of A variable step-size diffusion LMS algorithm with a quotient form

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Research paper thumbnail of An Incremental Variable Step-Size LMS Algorithm for Adaptive Networks

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs

Research paper thumbnail of Pilot Placement Schemes for Channel Estimation of Proposed 5G-GFDM System

ITM Web of Conferences

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a highly regarded technique used in the 4G m... more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a highly regarded technique used in the 4G mobile communication systems to provide reliable communication and high data rates due to the orthogonality between its sub carriers. However, it cannot be used in the next generation cellular system i.e. 5G. Thus, a new technique Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) has been proposed to meet the demands of the next generation systems, which are higher data rates than 4G, minimum response time, lower power consumption etc. GFDM is a non-orthogonal, multicarrier scheme, which seems to fulfil the requirements of the new wireless communication system. The aim of this paper is to use the pilot symbols and their optimum placements within the data for the channel estimation of the GFDM system. It is shown that the optimum arrangement of the pilot symbols is to place them uniformly on equal intervals within the data and to cluster them in the middle of the data.

Research paper thumbnail of A unified analytical framework for distributed variable step size LMS algorithms in sensor networks

Telecommunication Systems

Research paper thumbnail of LMS-Based Variable Step-Size Algorithms: A Unified Analysis Approach

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Variable step-size strategy for distributed parameter estimation of compressible systems in WSNs

2016 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), 2016

Research paper thumbnail of An accelerated CLPSO algorithm

The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among ... more The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among various existing heuristic algorithms. Recent advances in the algorithm resulted in improved performance at the cost of increased computational complexity, which is undesirable. Literature shows that the particle swarm optimization algorithm based on comprehensive learning provides the best complexity-performance trade-off. We show how to reduce the complexity of this algorithm further, with a slight but acceptable performance loss. This enhancement allows the application of the algorithm in time critical applications, such as, real-time tracking, equalization etc.

Research paper thumbnail of Low-Complexity Particle Swarm Optimization for Time-Critical Applications

Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide ... more Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide applications in diverse fields. However, PSO suffers from high computational complexity and slow convergence speed. High computational complexity hinders its use in applications that have limited power resources while slow convergence speed makes it unsuitable for time critical applications. In this paper, we propose two techniques to overcome these limitations. The first technique reduces the computational complexity of PSO while the second technique speeds up its convergence. These techniques can be applied, either separately or in conjunction, to any existing PSO variant. The proposed techniques are robust to the number of dimensions of the optimization problem. Simulation results are presented for the proposed techniques applied to the standard PSO as well as to several PSO variants. The results show that the use of both these techniques in conjunction results in a reduction in the number of computations required as well as faster convergence speed while maintaining an acceptable error performance for time-critical applications.

Research paper thumbnail of Apparatus and Method for Blind Block Recursive Estimation in Adaptive Networks

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Filter for System Identification

Research paper thumbnail of A new Variable step-Size strategy for adaptive networks

2011 Conference Record of the Forty Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Unsupervised algorithms for distributed estimation over adaptive networks

2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2012

Research paper thumbnail of A q-Noise Constrained Least Mean Square Algorithm

2020 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2020

The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm has an inherent trade-off issue between convergence speed a... more The Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm has an inherent trade-off issue between convergence speed and steady-state error performance. One of the algorithms proposed to tackle this issue is called the Noise Constrained LMS algorithm, which uses the noise variance to iteratively vary the step-size. This work uses the q-derivative to propose an improved Noise Constrained LMS algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm shows better performance than the conventional algorithm at the cost of only a minimal increase in complexity. Steady-state analysis for the proposed algorithm has also been carried out.

Research paper thumbnail of A Unified Analysis Approach for LMS-based Variable Step-Size Algorithms

The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Sever... more The least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is the most popular algorithm in adaptive filtering. Several variable step-size strategies have been suggested to improve the performance of the LMS algorithm. These strategies enhance the performance of the algorithm but a major drawback is the complexity in the theoretical analysis of the resultant algorithms. Researchers use several assumptions to find closed-form analytical solutions. This work presents a unified approach for the analysis of variable step-size LMS algorithms. The approach is then applied to several variable step-size strategies and theoretical and simulation results are compared.

Research paper thumbnail of Low-Complexity Particle Swarm Optimization for Time-Critical Applications

ArXiv, 2014

Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide ... more Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide applications in diverse fields. However, PSO suffers from high computational complexity and slow convergence speed. High computational complexity hinders its use in applications that have limited power resources while slow convergence speed makes it unsuitable for time critical applications. In this paper, we propose two techniques to overcome these limitations. The first technique reduces the computational complexity of PSO while the second technique speeds up its convergence. These techniques can be applied, either separately or in conjunction, to any existing PSO variant. The proposed techniques are robust to the number of dimensions of the optimization problem. Simulation results are presented for the proposed techniques applied to the standard PSO as well as to several PSO variants. The results show that the use of both these techniques in conjunction results in a reduction in the n...

Research paper thumbnail of An Incremental Noise Constrained Least Mean Square Algorithm

2019 5th International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP), 2019

This work proposes a distributed estimation algorithm for wireless sensor network, based on the i... more This work proposes a distributed estimation algorithm for wireless sensor network, based on the incremental scheme. The proposed algorithm utilizes the noise variance in order to improve performance. The derivation and mean analysis are shown. The mean analysis of the algorithm is performed which show the range of step size and the stability of the algorithm. Under different scenarios experimental results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

Research paper thumbnail of A Complete Transient Analysis for the Incremental LMS Algorithm

ArXiv, 2019

The incremental least mean square (ILMS) algorithm was presented in \cite{Lopes2007}. The article... more The incremental least mean square (ILMS) algorithm was presented in \cite{Lopes2007}. The article included theoretical analysis of the algorithm along with simulation results under different scenarios. However, the transient analysis was left incomplete. This work presents the complete transient analysis, including the learning behavior. The analysis results are verified through several experimental results.

Research paper thumbnail of LDPC-coded OFDM-system with BPSK modulation: Performance comparison with uncoded OFDM system

2018 3rd International Conference on Control and Robotics Engineering (ICCRE), 2018

This paper proposes an automated algorithm to correct loss of sub-carriers in Orthogonal Frequenc... more This paper proposes an automated algorithm to correct loss of sub-carriers in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system using Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes. OFDM transmits data on high bit-rate but high-peak-to-average ratio PAPR, subcarriers-loss due to deep fades in multipath causes 2-dimensional errors i.e., in time and frequency-domain, and inter-symbol-interference (ISI) etc. occurs in multipath OFDM system. In order to reduce such OFDM errors, error correcting codes have been used by researchers like Turbo-code, LDPC-code, ReedSolomon-code, Alamouti-code etc. LDPC-coded OFDM system is employed in the paper to correct 2D error and make improvement in OFDM BER curve. LDPC was first introduced by Gallager during his graduation in 1962. The main purpose for LDPC selection amongst all error correcting codes is its performance which is near Shannon limit. Information bits are encoded using LDPC and modulated using binary phase-shift-keying (BPSK). Then, OFDM s...

Research paper thumbnail of An accelerated CLPSO algorithm

ArXiv, 2013

The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among ... more The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among various existing heuristic algorithms. Recent advances in the algorithm resulted in improved performance at the cost of increased computational complexity, which is undesirable. Literature shows that the particle swarm optimization algorithm based on comprehensive learning provides the best complexity-performance trade-off. We show how to reduce the complexity of this algorithm further, with a slight but acceptable performance loss. This enhancement allows the application of the algorithm in time critical applications, such as, real-time tracking, equalization etc.

Research paper thumbnail of A variable step-size incremental LMS solution for low SNR applications

Research paper thumbnail of A variable step-size diffusion LMS algorithm with a quotient form

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Research paper thumbnail of An Incremental Variable Step-Size LMS Algorithm for Adaptive Networks

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs

Research paper thumbnail of Pilot Placement Schemes for Channel Estimation of Proposed 5G-GFDM System

ITM Web of Conferences

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a highly regarded technique used in the 4G m... more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a highly regarded technique used in the 4G mobile communication systems to provide reliable communication and high data rates due to the orthogonality between its sub carriers. However, it cannot be used in the next generation cellular system i.e. 5G. Thus, a new technique Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) has been proposed to meet the demands of the next generation systems, which are higher data rates than 4G, minimum response time, lower power consumption etc. GFDM is a non-orthogonal, multicarrier scheme, which seems to fulfil the requirements of the new wireless communication system. The aim of this paper is to use the pilot symbols and their optimum placements within the data for the channel estimation of the GFDM system. It is shown that the optimum arrangement of the pilot symbols is to place them uniformly on equal intervals within the data and to cluster them in the middle of the data.

Research paper thumbnail of A unified analytical framework for distributed variable step size LMS algorithms in sensor networks

Telecommunication Systems

Research paper thumbnail of LMS-Based Variable Step-Size Algorithms: A Unified Analysis Approach

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Variable step-size strategy for distributed parameter estimation of compressible systems in WSNs

2016 IEEE 21st International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), 2016

Research paper thumbnail of An accelerated CLPSO algorithm

The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among ... more The particle swarm approach provides a low complexity solution to the optimization problem among various existing heuristic algorithms. Recent advances in the algorithm resulted in improved performance at the cost of increased computational complexity, which is undesirable. Literature shows that the particle swarm optimization algorithm based on comprehensive learning provides the best complexity-performance trade-off. We show how to reduce the complexity of this algorithm further, with a slight but acceptable performance loss. This enhancement allows the application of the algorithm in time critical applications, such as, real-time tracking, equalization etc.

Research paper thumbnail of Low-Complexity Particle Swarm Optimization for Time-Critical Applications

Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide ... more Particle swam optimization (PSO) is a popular stochastic optimization method that has found wide applications in diverse fields. However, PSO suffers from high computational complexity and slow convergence speed. High computational complexity hinders its use in applications that have limited power resources while slow convergence speed makes it unsuitable for time critical applications. In this paper, we propose two techniques to overcome these limitations. The first technique reduces the computational complexity of PSO while the second technique speeds up its convergence. These techniques can be applied, either separately or in conjunction, to any existing PSO variant. The proposed techniques are robust to the number of dimensions of the optimization problem. Simulation results are presented for the proposed techniques applied to the standard PSO as well as to several PSO variants. The results show that the use of both these techniques in conjunction results in a reduction in the number of computations required as well as faster convergence speed while maintaining an acceptable error performance for time-critical applications.

Research paper thumbnail of Apparatus and Method for Blind Block Recursive Estimation in Adaptive Networks

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Filter for System Identification

Research paper thumbnail of A new Variable step-Size strategy for adaptive networks

2011 Conference Record of the Forty Fifth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Unsupervised algorithms for distributed estimation over adaptive networks

2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2012