Muhammad Rifai - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Muhammad Rifai
ARSHI Veterinary Letters, 2017
Seekor trenggiling jawa (<em>Manis javanica</em>) jantan berusia lima tahun menderita... more Seekor trenggiling jawa (<em>Manis javanica</em>) jantan berusia lima tahun menderita diare kronis selama dua bulan. Pemeriksaan hematologi dilakukan secara manual untuk mengetahui kondisi fisiologis trenggiling dengan parameter <em>Red Blood Cell </em>(RBC), <em>White Blood Cell </em>(WBC), <em>Packed Cell Volume </em>(PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), indeks RBC, dan diferensial WBC. Trenggiling diidentifikasi mengalami polisitemia relatif, dehidrasi, anemia mikrositik-normokromik, indikasi hipoksia, dan neutrofilia. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh diare kronis akibat infeksi multi kausa dengan didominasi oleh infeksi bakteri yang menyebabkan trenggiling mengalami malnutrisi dan stres secara fisik dan fisiologis.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 2021
Pendahuluan; Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) merupakan suatu cara untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan k... more Pendahuluan; Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) merupakan suatu cara untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap infeksi tetanus saat atau pasca persalinan. Cakupan imunisasi TT masih cukup rendah, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan; mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid Ibu Hamil. Metode; kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional study dengan menggunakan uji shi-square dengan melibatkan 130 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil; bahwa ibu yang patuh imunisasi tetanus toksoid sebesar 74,6% sedangkan yang tidak patuh sebesar 25,4%. Diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara akses (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), dukungan suami (p=0,000), dan peran petugas kesehata (p=0,016) dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,285) dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid. Ke...
Bina Generasi, Sep 25, 2022
Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that causes various diseases, ironically this smoking habit, esp... more Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that causes various diseases, ironically this smoking habit, especially in Indonesia, seems to have been entrenched even though many smokers are actually aware and admit that smoking will cause various kinds of diseases in their bodies.The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about the dangers of smoking at MTS DDI Cambalagi, Maros Regency in 2021. Type of Research: The research design used is Pre Experiment Designs with the one group Pretest-Posttest Design method. The sample in this study were 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique.The results of the study: The knowledge of students before being given leaflets about the dangers of smoking from 38 respondents who had good knowledge as many as 4 respondents (10.5%) enough as many as 8 respondents (21.1%) less as many as 26 respondents (68.4%) after being given the media experienced an increase in good knowledge as many as 18 respondents (47.4%) enough as many as 16 respondents (42.1%) less as many as 4 respondents (42.1%) decreased, while the attitude of students before being given leaflets about the dangers of smoking were positive as many as 7 respondents (18.4%) negative as many as 31 respondents (81.6 %), after being given leaflet media, there was an increase in the positive attitude of 26 respondents (68.4%) who had a negative attitude decreased by 12 respondents (31.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of student knowledge before and after being given leaflet media about the dangers of smoking with a value (p = 0.000), There was an influence on student attitudes before and after being given leaflet media about the dangers of smoking with a value (p = 0.000). Suggestion: For teachers and students, it is hoped that this research can be used as information material for teachers and students in order to know about the dangers of smoking and the diseases that can be caused by smoking through the provision and installation of leaflet on the dangers of smoking in the school environment, as well as providing always explain about the dangers of smoking.
Antibiotik adalah zat kimia yang dihasilkan oleh jamur dan bakteri, yang bersifat mematikan atau ... more Antibiotik adalah zat kimia yang dihasilkan oleh jamur dan bakteri, yang bersifat mematikan atau menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme lainnya . antibiotik termasuk kedalam golongan obat yang masih sering digunakan karena tingginya penyakit infeksi sehingga berbagai studi menemukan sekitar 40,0-60,4% peresepan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap edukasi kerasionalan penggunaan Antibiotik di Rumah Sakit Sandi Karsa. Metode penelitian ini menggunaan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 150 pasien rawat jalan di RS sandi Karsa, dengan metode random sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang memetuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian dianalisis univariat menggunakan persentase frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menerapkan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktoryang dianalisis yaitu pengetahuan. analisis Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengaruh faktor pengetahuan (ρ=0,022) terha...
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2021
Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun) ... more Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun) disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan usia anak menjadi pendek. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Palu Tahun 2020, menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Sangurara sebagai puskesmas yang memiliki kasus stunting cukup tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 373 (35,26%) kasus dibanding kasus penyakit lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko riwayat MP-ASI, usia ibu saat hamil, usia kehamilan ibu saat melahirkan, status pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat BBLR, riwayat diare balita, riwayat ISPA balita, sanitasi lingkungan, dan status gizi ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan balita yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sangurara sebanyak 373 balita. Sampel ya...
ABSTRAK PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk Unit Port of Bandar Lampung eval is the largest coal port o... more ABSTRAK PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk Unit Port of Bandar Lampung eval is the largest coal port owned by the company. Coal coming from Tanjung Enim coal transported by train and then through several processes before being shipped, such as checking quality before shedding or demolition at the Rotary Car Dumper (RCD) and the coal that comes from Kalimantan transported using trucks from barges to stockpile dock for mixing between high and low quality. Along with the high activity of production, then on each - each work front there is the potential - the potential dangers that can harm workers, or better known as an unsafe condition. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the unsafe conditions and unsafe work acts as peneyebab accidents and occupational diseases from the front of each work and the implementation of safety management systems and occupational health, and provide advice in order to minimize the risk of accidents and diseases working in the area. From the results of field observation indicated there are some areas that could be unsafe conditions for workers, among others in the area is too noisy crusher. The road to dock the boat there is a large coal fell into the road. Bridge to Dolpin began porous. The bottom of the building began to porous-walled plate. Lighting system, the results of inspections during the daytime, only at 305 C the intensity of tunnel lighting is less. There are many motor back and forth in distric area (restricted area for public transport vehicles), less post diarea guards the entrance of coal trains. The self can fuel stockpile area, in the year 2009 occurred a case of accidental death in the stockpile. Occupational diseases that often occur are respiratory problems, sore eyes from dust and physical condition declined due to fatigue. In an effort to prevent accidents and increase safety and health needs to be done : 1. Make improvements to the unsafe conditions in work areas, buildings and equipment is getting old and brittle. 2. Emphasis needs to talk at the beginning of work safety and impose penalties or sanctions for the violation of workers. 3. Improvement in all areas of labor inspection and further disseminate the importance of K3. 4. Improve facilities and health services
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
It is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through c... more It is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through contact with the infected. Direct transmission between humans causes a very rapid increase in the number of cases in various countries, including Indonesia. There has been no specific drug to handle such cases of this viral infection up to now. Hence the government has decided to implement preventive measures to break the chain of spreading, one of which is self-isolation. Self-isolation has a big effect in preventing Covid-19 cases from increasing because of restrictions on activities and or separation of someone who is exposed to infectious diseases even though they have not shown any symptoms so as to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around them where residents are encouraged to stay at home and isolate themselves. The objectiveof this study was to determine (1) the effectiveness of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients, (2) the effectiveness of implementing self-isolation...
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 2021
Pendahuluan: salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara yang sedang berkembang ad... more Pendahuluan: salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara yang sedang berkembang adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Tujuan: mengetahui analisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian case control bersifat retrospektif. Puskesmas Arungkeke Kabupaten Jeneponti dengan melibatkan responden 96 sampel dimana sampel kasus 48 responden dan control 48 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan (uji chi-square). Hasil: menunjukkan umur balita (p=0,505) dan OR = 0,743, status imunisasi (p=0,003) dan OR = 5,500 kali berisiko, pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan OR = 9,000 kali berisiko, kepadatan hunian (p = 0,308) dan OR = 1,346 kali berisiko, status gizi (p = 0,660) dan OR 1,214 kali berisiko. Kesimpulan: bahwa terdapat hubungan status imunisasi, pengetahuan, kepadatan hunian terhadapa kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas. Petugas imunisasi membu...
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
The hospital is one of the institutions that has an important role in providing health services t... more The hospital is one of the institutions that has an important role in providing health services to the community. Availability of medical equipment that is complete and in good condition is one of the supports for the realization of improving the quality of electromedical services, especially in the supervision and maintenance of medical facilities that are more efficient and effective at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar.The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness at RSUP dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in the plan to implement an android-based medical equipment maintenance activity reporting system.This research is a qualitative research that aims to obtain a complete picture of a matter according to the view of the human being studied. This research was carried out at Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar in July-August 2021. By involving 5 respondents who met the requirements in this study, namely the Director of Planning, Organization and General Affa...
Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, 2012
This article discussed about milling process result of Femicrometer powder using high energy mill... more This article discussed about milling process result of Femicrometer powder using high energy milling facillity SPEX 8000M on aquabidest, isoprophyl alcohol and Cethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) liquid medium. The mixture were placed on stainless steel vial and Stainless Steel balls were added with weight ratio between powder and balls of 1 : 5. Structure and phase of resulted nanoparticles were analized from image and Selective Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) pattern observed by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Magnetic properties were determined from hysteresis curve measured by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). TEM image and SAED pattern showed the formation of Fe/Fe-oxide core/shell structure especially for powder milled in isoprophyl alcohol medium. Spherical particles having around 40 nm size with Fe core diameter of 30 nm and Fe-oxide shell thickness of 5 nm were provided in this medium. For another medium, unspherical and unhomogenize nanoparticles tend to b...
ARSHI Veterinary Letters, 2017
Seekor trenggiling jawa (<em>Manis javanica</em>) jantan berusia lima tahun menderita... more Seekor trenggiling jawa (<em>Manis javanica</em>) jantan berusia lima tahun menderita diare kronis selama dua bulan. Pemeriksaan hematologi dilakukan secara manual untuk mengetahui kondisi fisiologis trenggiling dengan parameter <em>Red Blood Cell </em>(RBC), <em>White Blood Cell </em>(WBC), <em>Packed Cell Volume </em>(PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), indeks RBC, dan diferensial WBC. Trenggiling diidentifikasi mengalami polisitemia relatif, dehidrasi, anemia mikrositik-normokromik, indikasi hipoksia, dan neutrofilia. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh diare kronis akibat infeksi multi kausa dengan didominasi oleh infeksi bakteri yang menyebabkan trenggiling mengalami malnutrisi dan stres secara fisik dan fisiologis.
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 2021
Pendahuluan; Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) merupakan suatu cara untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan k... more Pendahuluan; Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid (TT) merupakan suatu cara untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap infeksi tetanus saat atau pasca persalinan. Cakupan imunisasi TT masih cukup rendah, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan; mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid Ibu Hamil. Metode; kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional study dengan menggunakan uji shi-square dengan melibatkan 130 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil; bahwa ibu yang patuh imunisasi tetanus toksoid sebesar 74,6% sedangkan yang tidak patuh sebesar 25,4%. Diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara akses (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), dukungan suami (p=0,000), dan peran petugas kesehata (p=0,016) dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,285) dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toksoid. Ke...
Bina Generasi, Sep 25, 2022
Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that causes various diseases, ironically this smoking habit, esp... more Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that causes various diseases, ironically this smoking habit, especially in Indonesia, seems to have been entrenched even though many smokers are actually aware and admit that smoking will cause various kinds of diseases in their bodies.The purpose of the study: to determine the effect of leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about the dangers of smoking at MTS DDI Cambalagi, Maros Regency in 2021. Type of Research: The research design used is Pre Experiment Designs with the one group Pretest-Posttest Design method. The sample in this study were 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique.The results of the study: The knowledge of students before being given leaflets about the dangers of smoking from 38 respondents who had good knowledge as many as 4 respondents (10.5%) enough as many as 8 respondents (21.1%) less as many as 26 respondents (68.4%) after being given the media experienced an increase in good knowledge as many as 18 respondents (47.4%) enough as many as 16 respondents (42.1%) less as many as 4 respondents (42.1%) decreased, while the attitude of students before being given leaflets about the dangers of smoking were positive as many as 7 respondents (18.4%) negative as many as 31 respondents (81.6 %), after being given leaflet media, there was an increase in the positive attitude of 26 respondents (68.4%) who had a negative attitude decreased by 12 respondents (31.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of student knowledge before and after being given leaflet media about the dangers of smoking with a value (p = 0.000), There was an influence on student attitudes before and after being given leaflet media about the dangers of smoking with a value (p = 0.000). Suggestion: For teachers and students, it is hoped that this research can be used as information material for teachers and students in order to know about the dangers of smoking and the diseases that can be caused by smoking through the provision and installation of leaflet on the dangers of smoking in the school environment, as well as providing always explain about the dangers of smoking.
Antibiotik adalah zat kimia yang dihasilkan oleh jamur dan bakteri, yang bersifat mematikan atau ... more Antibiotik adalah zat kimia yang dihasilkan oleh jamur dan bakteri, yang bersifat mematikan atau menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme lainnya . antibiotik termasuk kedalam golongan obat yang masih sering digunakan karena tingginya penyakit infeksi sehingga berbagai studi menemukan sekitar 40,0-60,4% peresepan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap edukasi kerasionalan penggunaan Antibiotik di Rumah Sakit Sandi Karsa. Metode penelitian ini menggunaan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian 150 pasien rawat jalan di RS sandi Karsa, dengan metode random sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang memetuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian dianalisis univariat menggunakan persentase frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menerapkan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktoryang dianalisis yaitu pengetahuan. analisis Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengaruh faktor pengetahuan (ρ=0,022) terha...
PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2021
Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun) ... more Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun) disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan usia anak menjadi pendek. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Palu Tahun 2020, menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Sangurara sebagai puskesmas yang memiliki kasus stunting cukup tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 373 (35,26%) kasus dibanding kasus penyakit lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko riwayat MP-ASI, usia ibu saat hamil, usia kehamilan ibu saat melahirkan, status pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat BBLR, riwayat diare balita, riwayat ISPA balita, sanitasi lingkungan, dan status gizi ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan balita yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sangurara sebanyak 373 balita. Sampel ya...
ABSTRAK PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk Unit Port of Bandar Lampung eval is the largest coal port o... more ABSTRAK PT. Bukit Asam (Persero), Tbk Unit Port of Bandar Lampung eval is the largest coal port owned by the company. Coal coming from Tanjung Enim coal transported by train and then through several processes before being shipped, such as checking quality before shedding or demolition at the Rotary Car Dumper (RCD) and the coal that comes from Kalimantan transported using trucks from barges to stockpile dock for mixing between high and low quality. Along with the high activity of production, then on each - each work front there is the potential - the potential dangers that can harm workers, or better known as an unsafe condition. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the unsafe conditions and unsafe work acts as peneyebab accidents and occupational diseases from the front of each work and the implementation of safety management systems and occupational health, and provide advice in order to minimize the risk of accidents and diseases working in the area. From the results of field observation indicated there are some areas that could be unsafe conditions for workers, among others in the area is too noisy crusher. The road to dock the boat there is a large coal fell into the road. Bridge to Dolpin began porous. The bottom of the building began to porous-walled plate. Lighting system, the results of inspections during the daytime, only at 305 C the intensity of tunnel lighting is less. There are many motor back and forth in distric area (restricted area for public transport vehicles), less post diarea guards the entrance of coal trains. The self can fuel stockpile area, in the year 2009 occurred a case of accidental death in the stockpile. Occupational diseases that often occur are respiratory problems, sore eyes from dust and physical condition declined due to fatigue. In an effort to prevent accidents and increase safety and health needs to be done : 1. Make improvements to the unsafe conditions in work areas, buildings and equipment is getting old and brittle. 2. Emphasis needs to talk at the beginning of work safety and impose penalties or sanctions for the violation of workers. 3. Improvement in all areas of labor inspection and further disseminate the importance of K3. 4. Improve facilities and health services
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
It is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through c... more It is confirmed that the Covid-19 disease can be transmitted easily from human to human through contact with the infected. Direct transmission between humans causes a very rapid increase in the number of cases in various countries, including Indonesia. There has been no specific drug to handle such cases of this viral infection up to now. Hence the government has decided to implement preventive measures to break the chain of spreading, one of which is self-isolation. Self-isolation has a big effect in preventing Covid-19 cases from increasing because of restrictions on activities and or separation of someone who is exposed to infectious diseases even though they have not shown any symptoms so as to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around them where residents are encouraged to stay at home and isolate themselves. The objectiveof this study was to determine (1) the effectiveness of self-isolation for COVID-19 patients, (2) the effectiveness of implementing self-isolation...
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 2021
Pendahuluan: salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara yang sedang berkembang ad... more Pendahuluan: salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara yang sedang berkembang adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut. Tujuan: mengetahui analisis faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita. Metode: Jenis penelitian case control bersifat retrospektif. Puskesmas Arungkeke Kabupaten Jeneponti dengan melibatkan responden 96 sampel dimana sampel kasus 48 responden dan control 48 responden. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan (uji chi-square). Hasil: menunjukkan umur balita (p=0,505) dan OR = 0,743, status imunisasi (p=0,003) dan OR = 5,500 kali berisiko, pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan OR = 9,000 kali berisiko, kepadatan hunian (p = 0,308) dan OR = 1,346 kali berisiko, status gizi (p = 0,660) dan OR 1,214 kali berisiko. Kesimpulan: bahwa terdapat hubungan status imunisasi, pengetahuan, kepadatan hunian terhadapa kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas. Petugas imunisasi membu...
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
The hospital is one of the institutions that has an important role in providing health services t... more The hospital is one of the institutions that has an important role in providing health services to the community. Availability of medical equipment that is complete and in good condition is one of the supports for the realization of improving the quality of electromedical services, especially in the supervision and maintenance of medical facilities that are more efficient and effective at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar.The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness at RSUP dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar in the plan to implement an android-based medical equipment maintenance activity reporting system.This research is a qualitative research that aims to obtain a complete picture of a matter according to the view of the human being studied. This research was carried out at Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar in July-August 2021. By involving 5 respondents who met the requirements in this study, namely the Director of Planning, Organization and General Affa...
Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan, 2012
This article discussed about milling process result of Femicrometer powder using high energy mill... more This article discussed about milling process result of Femicrometer powder using high energy milling facillity SPEX 8000M on aquabidest, isoprophyl alcohol and Cethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) liquid medium. The mixture were placed on stainless steel vial and Stainless Steel balls were added with weight ratio between powder and balls of 1 : 5. Structure and phase of resulted nanoparticles were analized from image and Selective Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) pattern observed by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Magnetic properties were determined from hysteresis curve measured by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). TEM image and SAED pattern showed the formation of Fe/Fe-oxide core/shell structure especially for powder milled in isoprophyl alcohol medium. Spherical particles having around 40 nm size with Fe core diameter of 30 nm and Fe-oxide shell thickness of 5 nm were provided in this medium. For another medium, unspherical and unhomogenize nanoparticles tend to b...