Murat Karaca - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Murat Karaca
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences
The fact that arable land is not increasing in proportion to the ever-increasing population will ... more The fact that arable land is not increasing in proportion to the ever-increasing population will increase the need for food in the coming years. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the yield of crops to make optimum use of arable land. One of the most important reasons for the decrease in yield and quality of crops is weeds. Herbicides are generally preferred for weed management. Due to deficiencies in herbicide application methods, only 0.015-6% of herbicides reach their target. The use of herbicides, which is an important part of the agricultural system, is an issue that needs to be emphasized, considering the risk of residue and environmental damage. In parallel with the rapid development of electronic and computer technologies, artificial intelligence applications have had the opportunity to develop. In this context, the use of artificial intelligence for plant detection in the subsystems of herbicide application machines will contribute to the development of precision ...
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences
In this study, two herbicides (Isoxaflutole 225 g/l + Thiencarbazone-Methyl 90 g/l + Cyrosulfamid... more In this study, two herbicides (Isoxaflutole 225 g/l + Thiencarbazone-Methyl 90 g/l + Cyrosulfamide 150 g/l and Dimethenamid-P 280 g/l + Terbuthylazine 250 g/l), which are commonly used pre-emergence period against weeds that cause problems in corn planting areas were investigated. The experiments were carried out under field conditions in order to investigate the effect of registered dose of the herbicides to the weeds and corn yield components at the Konya province in 2018 – 2019 years. Herbicides Isoxaflutole 90 g/l + Thiencarbazone methyl 150 g/l + Cyprosulfamide and 280 g/l Dimethenamide-p + 250 g/l Terbuthylazine were tested in the pre-emergence period of the corn plant at doses of 35 ml/da and 300 ml/da, respectively. As a result of the experiments, Isoxaflutole 90 g/l + Thiencarbazone methyl 150 g/l + Cyprosulfamide were determined as the most effective herbicide to control weeds and increase corn yield components when it was applied during pre-emergence period. The effective...
Turkish Journal of Weed Science, Jun 30, 2021
Modern tarımsal uygulamaların vazgeçilmezlerinden biri olan herbisit uygulamaları bugün tüm dünya... more Modern tarımsal uygulamaların vazgeçilmezlerinden biri olan herbisit uygulamaları bugün tüm dünyada; Kısa sürede sonuç vermesi, uzun süreli yüksek etkiye sahip olması, kolay uygulanabilmesi ve üretim maliyetlerini düşürmesi nedeniyle yabancı ot mücadelesinde en yaygın kullanılan yöntemdir. Uygulama sırasında veya hemen sonrasında kullanılan herbisitler, amaçlanan hedef uygulama alanını havadan terk ettiğinde 'herbisit sürüklenmesi' meydana gelmektedir. Herbisit sürüklenmesine etki eden birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerden en önemlisi uygulayıcıların diğer bir deyişle operatörlerin bilgi ve becerileridir. Ayrıca tercih edilen pülverizatör meme tipi ve iklim koşulları da herbisit sürüklenmesinde önemli diğer faktörlerdendir. Herbisit sürüklenmesi insanlara, bitişikte yer alan kültür bitkilerine veya diğer hedef alanı dışındaki bitkilere, çiftlik hayvanlarına, balıklara veya bal arılarına kısaca ekolojiye zarar verebilmektedir. Gözle görülebilen bir zararlanma meydana gelmese bile, uygulama alanı dışında kalan bitişik alanlarda istenmeyen kalıntılara sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Herbisit sürüklenmesi ayrıca hukuki sorumluluğa, para cezalarına ve davalara neden olabilmektedir. Hedef alanda herbisit sürüklenmesi meydana geldiğinde, herbisitin bir kısmı amaçlanan hedefine ulaşamaz ise yabancı otlarla mücadelede doğru uygulamanın gerçekleşmesi önlenir ve elde edilmek istenen potansiyel fayda azalmaktadır. Kullanılmak istenen ruhsatlı herbisitler, uygulama alet ve ekipmanları ile uygulama alanı ve hava koşulları arasındaki ilişkiler, uygulayıcılar tarafından anlaşılır ve tatbik edilirse, herbisit sürüklenme olasılığı da azalmış olacaktır.
Arastirma, Dogu Karadeniz Bolgesi’nde bugday urunune karisan yabanci otlarin, sikliklarini, yogun... more Arastirma, Dogu Karadeniz Bolgesi’nde bugday urunune karisan yabanci otlarin, sikliklarini, yogunluklarini ve topluluk olusturmalarini tespit etmek amaciyla 2010 yilinda yapilmistir. Dogu Karadeniz illerinden Giresun’da dusuk uretime karsin, Rize ve Trabzon’da bugday uretimi yapilmadigindan Bayburt ile Gumushane’ye bagli 50 koyden her biri 500’er gramlik 117 numune alinarak yapilmistir. Sonucta 17 familyaya ait 48 yabanci ot tohumu turu belirlenmistir. Bu turlerden karamuk (Agrostemma githago L.) ve pitrak (Caucalis latifolia L.)’in sayisal olarak cok yogun; kanavciotu (Adonis sp.), tarla dugun cicegi (Ranunculus arvensis L.) ve yapiskan ot (Galium tricornutum Dandy.)’un yogun olarak karistigi saptanmistir. Bolgede selektorden gecirilmemis bugdaya sayisal olarak %0.4336, agirlik olarak ise %0.1475 oraninda yabanci ot tohumunun karistigi saptanmistir. Bulasik bugday tohumlari ile hektara tasinan yabanci ot tohum sayisi ortalama 20 510.5 adet ve agirlik olarak ortalama 230.25 g olarak...
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 2021
Wheat production is more than 10% is in first place with potential in Konya plain of Turkey. Weed... more Wheat production is more than 10% is in first place with potential in Konya plain of Turkey. Weed seeds mixed crop seeds cause quality and yield losses on production. This research was carried out to determine the species, intensity and frequency of weed seeds obtained from flour mill plants operating in Konya. Samples were taken from the 15 flour mill plants with working high capacity in the region. Identification of the weed seeds species in the sample was made. Comparison was made with live materials and reference documents by examining the seeds under a binocular while diagnosis of species. Also, the intensity and frequency of the species contaminated in wheat were determined. As a result of the study, 79 weed seed species belonging to 19 different families were identified. The species of families the most inclusive were Poaceae with 14 species and Leguminosae with 13 species. In order to determine intensity and frequency of species, weed seeds counted by hand, weighed in scale were recorded in laboratory. The highest weed seeds intensity as number and weight among the species were determined Galium tricornutum (rough bedstraw) with 16.16% and Aegilops cylindrica (jointed goatgrass) with 21.22% respectively. About the frequency of species, the most frequent species was Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) with 100%.
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 2020
Agricultural activities are responsible for about 20% of the world's growing greenhouse gases. So... more Agricultural activities are responsible for about 20% of the world's growing greenhouse gases. So energy consumption, Plant Production, Animal Husbandry, fertilization, spraying, etc. in particular, CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O are responsible for increasing greenhouse gases (Fig. 3) (Houghton 2003; Pathak & Wassmann 2007). Greenhouse gas emissions from carbon-source soils are increasing as a result of improper land use and unconscious and excessive fertilizing and pesticides (Fig. 4) (Lal 2006). The share of major greenhouse gases in global climate change is given in Figure 2.
Study was conducted in order to determine the amount of elements uptake from the soil by differen... more Study was conducted in order to determine the amount of elements uptake from the soil by different densities of yellow weed depending on its competition against barley in barley cultivated areas in Ardicli Village (arid) of Central Selcuklu Konya in 2007. At the harvesting time of barley, yellow weed samples in all the plots were extracted with their roots and analysed following the necessary pre-treatments. As a consequence, when the yellow weed numbers are 1, 3 and 6 number /m2, the amounts of N uptake from the soil by yellow weed were determined to be 32.09 – 146.67 – 311.07 g/da; P , 15.57 - 72.56 -144.28 g/da; K , 76.94 - 375.94 – 961.21 g/da, respectively. As the result of the analysis performed, depending on the numbers of yellow weed in the plots were observed statistically significant differences between the amounts of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn and Mo uptake from soil by yellow weed at P<0.05 level.
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture, 2015
Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2014
The present study was conducted in order to determine the macro and micro elements uptake from th... more The present study was conducted in order to determine the macro and micro elements uptake from the soil by corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) depending on its existence in different densities.The study was carried out on Karahan-99 type wheat-cultivated field in Ardicli Village (arid) of central Selcuklu Konya in 2007.The trial was carried out having corn poppy problem on wheat cultivated fields which exemplified the Province of Konya. During the trial, each of the plots was allocated as 1 m2 and the trial layout consisted of random plots with four repetitions. The number of corn poppy in the plots was determined as 1, 3, 5, 7 number/m2. At the harvesting time, corn poppy samples were taken to the laboratory. After the necessary pre-treatments were analysed. Depending on the increasing corn poppy numbers, it was determined to uptake more macro and micro elements from the soil (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu) (P<0,01).
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences
The fact that arable land is not increasing in proportion to the ever-increasing population will ... more The fact that arable land is not increasing in proportion to the ever-increasing population will increase the need for food in the coming years. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the yield of crops to make optimum use of arable land. One of the most important reasons for the decrease in yield and quality of crops is weeds. Herbicides are generally preferred for weed management. Due to deficiencies in herbicide application methods, only 0.015-6% of herbicides reach their target. The use of herbicides, which is an important part of the agricultural system, is an issue that needs to be emphasized, considering the risk of residue and environmental damage. In parallel with the rapid development of electronic and computer technologies, artificial intelligence applications have had the opportunity to develop. In this context, the use of artificial intelligence for plant detection in the subsystems of herbicide application machines will contribute to the development of precision ...
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences
In this study, two herbicides (Isoxaflutole 225 g/l + Thiencarbazone-Methyl 90 g/l + Cyrosulfamid... more In this study, two herbicides (Isoxaflutole 225 g/l + Thiencarbazone-Methyl 90 g/l + Cyrosulfamide 150 g/l and Dimethenamid-P 280 g/l + Terbuthylazine 250 g/l), which are commonly used pre-emergence period against weeds that cause problems in corn planting areas were investigated. The experiments were carried out under field conditions in order to investigate the effect of registered dose of the herbicides to the weeds and corn yield components at the Konya province in 2018 – 2019 years. Herbicides Isoxaflutole 90 g/l + Thiencarbazone methyl 150 g/l + Cyprosulfamide and 280 g/l Dimethenamide-p + 250 g/l Terbuthylazine were tested in the pre-emergence period of the corn plant at doses of 35 ml/da and 300 ml/da, respectively. As a result of the experiments, Isoxaflutole 90 g/l + Thiencarbazone methyl 150 g/l + Cyprosulfamide were determined as the most effective herbicide to control weeds and increase corn yield components when it was applied during pre-emergence period. The effective...
Turkish Journal of Weed Science, Jun 30, 2021
Modern tarımsal uygulamaların vazgeçilmezlerinden biri olan herbisit uygulamaları bugün tüm dünya... more Modern tarımsal uygulamaların vazgeçilmezlerinden biri olan herbisit uygulamaları bugün tüm dünyada; Kısa sürede sonuç vermesi, uzun süreli yüksek etkiye sahip olması, kolay uygulanabilmesi ve üretim maliyetlerini düşürmesi nedeniyle yabancı ot mücadelesinde en yaygın kullanılan yöntemdir. Uygulama sırasında veya hemen sonrasında kullanılan herbisitler, amaçlanan hedef uygulama alanını havadan terk ettiğinde 'herbisit sürüklenmesi' meydana gelmektedir. Herbisit sürüklenmesine etki eden birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Bu faktörlerden en önemlisi uygulayıcıların diğer bir deyişle operatörlerin bilgi ve becerileridir. Ayrıca tercih edilen pülverizatör meme tipi ve iklim koşulları da herbisit sürüklenmesinde önemli diğer faktörlerdendir. Herbisit sürüklenmesi insanlara, bitişikte yer alan kültür bitkilerine veya diğer hedef alanı dışındaki bitkilere, çiftlik hayvanlarına, balıklara veya bal arılarına kısaca ekolojiye zarar verebilmektedir. Gözle görülebilen bir zararlanma meydana gelmese bile, uygulama alanı dışında kalan bitişik alanlarda istenmeyen kalıntılara sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Herbisit sürüklenmesi ayrıca hukuki sorumluluğa, para cezalarına ve davalara neden olabilmektedir. Hedef alanda herbisit sürüklenmesi meydana geldiğinde, herbisitin bir kısmı amaçlanan hedefine ulaşamaz ise yabancı otlarla mücadelede doğru uygulamanın gerçekleşmesi önlenir ve elde edilmek istenen potansiyel fayda azalmaktadır. Kullanılmak istenen ruhsatlı herbisitler, uygulama alet ve ekipmanları ile uygulama alanı ve hava koşulları arasındaki ilişkiler, uygulayıcılar tarafından anlaşılır ve tatbik edilirse, herbisit sürüklenme olasılığı da azalmış olacaktır.
Arastirma, Dogu Karadeniz Bolgesi’nde bugday urunune karisan yabanci otlarin, sikliklarini, yogun... more Arastirma, Dogu Karadeniz Bolgesi’nde bugday urunune karisan yabanci otlarin, sikliklarini, yogunluklarini ve topluluk olusturmalarini tespit etmek amaciyla 2010 yilinda yapilmistir. Dogu Karadeniz illerinden Giresun’da dusuk uretime karsin, Rize ve Trabzon’da bugday uretimi yapilmadigindan Bayburt ile Gumushane’ye bagli 50 koyden her biri 500’er gramlik 117 numune alinarak yapilmistir. Sonucta 17 familyaya ait 48 yabanci ot tohumu turu belirlenmistir. Bu turlerden karamuk (Agrostemma githago L.) ve pitrak (Caucalis latifolia L.)’in sayisal olarak cok yogun; kanavciotu (Adonis sp.), tarla dugun cicegi (Ranunculus arvensis L.) ve yapiskan ot (Galium tricornutum Dandy.)’un yogun olarak karistigi saptanmistir. Bolgede selektorden gecirilmemis bugdaya sayisal olarak %0.4336, agirlik olarak ise %0.1475 oraninda yabanci ot tohumunun karistigi saptanmistir. Bulasik bugday tohumlari ile hektara tasinan yabanci ot tohum sayisi ortalama 20 510.5 adet ve agirlik olarak ortalama 230.25 g olarak...
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 2021
Wheat production is more than 10% is in first place with potential in Konya plain of Turkey. Weed... more Wheat production is more than 10% is in first place with potential in Konya plain of Turkey. Weed seeds mixed crop seeds cause quality and yield losses on production. This research was carried out to determine the species, intensity and frequency of weed seeds obtained from flour mill plants operating in Konya. Samples were taken from the 15 flour mill plants with working high capacity in the region. Identification of the weed seeds species in the sample was made. Comparison was made with live materials and reference documents by examining the seeds under a binocular while diagnosis of species. Also, the intensity and frequency of the species contaminated in wheat were determined. As a result of the study, 79 weed seed species belonging to 19 different families were identified. The species of families the most inclusive were Poaceae with 14 species and Leguminosae with 13 species. In order to determine intensity and frequency of species, weed seeds counted by hand, weighed in scale were recorded in laboratory. The highest weed seeds intensity as number and weight among the species were determined Galium tricornutum (rough bedstraw) with 16.16% and Aegilops cylindrica (jointed goatgrass) with 21.22% respectively. About the frequency of species, the most frequent species was Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) with 100%.
Selcuk Journal of Agricultural and Food Sciences, 2020
Agricultural activities are responsible for about 20% of the world's growing greenhouse gases. So... more Agricultural activities are responsible for about 20% of the world's growing greenhouse gases. So energy consumption, Plant Production, Animal Husbandry, fertilization, spraying, etc. in particular, CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O are responsible for increasing greenhouse gases (Fig. 3) (Houghton 2003; Pathak & Wassmann 2007). Greenhouse gas emissions from carbon-source soils are increasing as a result of improper land use and unconscious and excessive fertilizing and pesticides (Fig. 4) (Lal 2006). The share of major greenhouse gases in global climate change is given in Figure 2.
Study was conducted in order to determine the amount of elements uptake from the soil by differen... more Study was conducted in order to determine the amount of elements uptake from the soil by different densities of yellow weed depending on its competition against barley in barley cultivated areas in Ardicli Village (arid) of Central Selcuklu Konya in 2007. At the harvesting time of barley, yellow weed samples in all the plots were extracted with their roots and analysed following the necessary pre-treatments. As a consequence, when the yellow weed numbers are 1, 3 and 6 number /m2, the amounts of N uptake from the soil by yellow weed were determined to be 32.09 – 146.67 – 311.07 g/da; P , 15.57 - 72.56 -144.28 g/da; K , 76.94 - 375.94 – 961.21 g/da, respectively. As the result of the analysis performed, depending on the numbers of yellow weed in the plots were observed statistically significant differences between the amounts of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn and Mo uptake from soil by yellow weed at P<0.05 level.
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture, 2015
Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2014
The present study was conducted in order to determine the macro and micro elements uptake from th... more The present study was conducted in order to determine the macro and micro elements uptake from the soil by corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) depending on its existence in different densities.The study was carried out on Karahan-99 type wheat-cultivated field in Ardicli Village (arid) of central Selcuklu Konya in 2007.The trial was carried out having corn poppy problem on wheat cultivated fields which exemplified the Province of Konya. During the trial, each of the plots was allocated as 1 m2 and the trial layout consisted of random plots with four repetitions. The number of corn poppy in the plots was determined as 1, 3, 5, 7 number/m2. At the harvesting time, corn poppy samples were taken to the laboratory. After the necessary pre-treatments were analysed. Depending on the increasing corn poppy numbers, it was determined to uptake more macro and micro elements from the soil (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, S, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu) (P<0,01).