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Papers by Mussina Alexandra

The rapid change in the planetary climate became one of the most relevant challenges for the 21st... more The rapid change in the planetary climate became one of the most relevant challenges for the 21st century.2 Increasing temperature levels are affecting almost all spheres of life and endangering political, economic, social and civil security. In the unstable realities, without proper management, cooperation and implementation of effective solution climate change provokes increased economic struggles, international and local political pressure (threatening peace and security) and puts human rights at a higher risk of violation.3 Urgent actions for climate change adaptation and associated risks mitigation has been declared as the 13th Sustainable Development Goal Agenda for 2030 by the UN General Assembly Resolution.4 At the same time, international law has failed to an effective attribution of responsibility of the states to take action for the sake of adaptation by the Kyoto Protocol. In 2015, during the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris 196 countries signed the Paris Agreement (PA) for keeping the planetary temperature degrees not higher than 2 degrees Celsius.5 The treaty came into force a year later, but has captured attention of researchers due to uneven legal nature and enforceability with regards to the effectiveness of the adoption. This paper describes the elements of concern, issues the presupposition of the PA and argues the aspects of the latest within the system of international climate change law, studies the correlation between the legal mechanisms and efficacy of the PA, compares and challenges the concepts developed within the document in the context of international climate law. Through the analysis of the concepts developed or neglected within the UN Climate Change Framework, the paper discusses the material and procedural state obligations, their practical effects on the situation. Relying on the Republic of Kazakhstan example, paper issues the practical domestic attribution to the state responsibility within the Agreement and compares the existing approaches to the management of climate change in international law. Paper proves the problematic aspects of climate change regulation and for maintaining peace and security, it also offers to provide complex urgent solution put into action, challenging the international law.

Brief overview of the winess and certifying witness institutions in Kazakhstan Administrative Law... more Brief overview of the winess and certifying witness institutions in Kazakhstan Administrative Law (2017)

Brief legal analysis of the events related to 2019 Amazon Forest fires from a perspective of public international law, international conflict and security law with regards to Brazililian state., 2019

The main objective of the paper within the course of studies in international conflict and securi... more The main objective of the paper within the course of studies in international conflict and security law was to analyse the aspects of:
- a rethere any violation of human rights connected to the events of 2019 Amazon forest fires and what sources of law are the ground for such?
- what would be the most appropriate international reaction to the environmental crisis, in accordance with applicable law?
- does the situation constitute a threat to international peace and security with regards to the UN Charter?
- what are the Brazil's rights and duties under applicable law?
- what are other States' rights and duties under applicable law?

The paper covers the positive and negative outcomes The Implications Of The ICC Prosecutor´S Prel... more The paper covers the positive and negative outcomes The Implications Of The ICC Prosecutor´S Preliminary Examination Of Alleged Crimes Committed In The Occupied Palestinian Territory

Paper dicusses the influence of the Biotechnology patenting (of food and agricultural technologie... more Paper dicusses the influence of the Biotechnology patenting (of food and agricultural technologies) in the modern-day realities

The paper discusses the positive and negative aspects of the participation of states in the Inter... more The paper discusses the positive and negative aspects of the participation of states in the International Criminal Court (founded by the Rome Statute).

Институт Коммерческой Тайны, её правовой режим в законодательстве Республики Казахстан и методы е... more Институт Коммерческой Тайны, её правовой режим в законодательстве Республики Казахстан и методы ее правовой охраны

Drafts by Mussina Alexandra

The Alexandrov and Yerofyeev Case from the perspective of International Criminal Law, 2019

Thesis Chapters by Mussina Alexandra

The Legal Analysis of the Role of Paris Agreement in Development of State Responsibility and Sustainable Practices in International Climate Change Law Analytical Review, 2020

The rapid change in the planetary climate became one of the most relevant challenges for the 21st... more The rapid change in the planetary climate became one of the most relevant challenges for the 21st century.2 Increasing temperature levels are affecting almost all spheres of life and endangering
political, economic, social and civil security. In the unstable realities, without proper management, cooperation and implementation of effective solution climate change provokes increased economic
struggles, international and local political pressure (threatening peace and security) and puts human rights at a higher risk of violation.3 Urgent actions for climate change adaptation and associated risks
mitigation has been declared as the 13th Sustainable Development Goal Agenda for 2030 by the UN General Assembly Resolution.4 At the same time, international law has failed to an effective attribution of responsibility of the states to take action for the sake of adaptation by the Kyoto Protocol. In 2015, during the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris 196 countries signed the Paris Agreement (PA) for keeping the planetary temperature degrees not higher than 2 degrees Celsius.5 The treaty came into force a year later, but has captured attention of researchers due to uneven legal nature and enforceability with regards to the effectiveness of the adoption. This paper describes the elements of concern, issues the presupposition of the PA and argues the aspects of the latest within the system of international climate change law, studies the correlation between the legal mechanisms and efficacy of the PA, compares and challenges the concepts developed within the document in the context of international climate law. Through the analysis of the concepts developed or neglected within the UN Climate Change Framework, the paper discusses the material and procedural state obligations, their practical effects on the situation. Relying on the Republic of Kazakhstan example, paper issues the practical domestic attribution to the state responsibility within the Agreement and compares the existing approaches to the management of climate change in international law. Paper proves the problematic aspects of climate change regulation and for maintaining peace and security, it also offers to provide complex urgent solution put into action, challenging the international law.

Brief legal analysis of the events related to 2019 Amazon Forest fires from a perspective of public international law, international conflict and security law with regards to Brazililian state., 2019

The Alexandrov and Yerofyeev Case from the perspective of International Criminal Law, 2019

The Legal Analysis of the Role of Paris Agreement in Development of State Responsibility and Sustainable Practices in International Climate Change Law Analytical Review, 2020

The rapid change in the planetary climate became one of the most relevant challenges for the 21st... more The rapid change in the planetary climate became one of the most relevant challenges for the 21st century.2 Increasing temperature levels are affecting almost all spheres of life and endangering
political, economic, social and civil security. In the unstable realities, without proper management, cooperation and implementation of effective solution climate change provokes increased economic
struggles, international and local political pressure (threatening peace and security) and puts human rights at a higher risk of violation.3 Urgent actions for climate change adaptation and associated risks
mitigation has been declared as the 13th Sustainable Development Goal Agenda for 2030 by the UN General Assembly Resolution.4 At the same time, international law has failed to an effective attribution of responsibility of the states to take action for the sake of adaptation by the Kyoto Protocol. In 2015, during the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris 196 countries signed the Paris Agreement (PA) for keeping the planetary temperature degrees not higher than 2 degrees Celsius.5 The treaty came into force a year later, but has captured attention of researchers due to uneven legal nature and enforceability with regards to the effectiveness of the adoption. This paper describes the elements of concern, issues the presupposition of the PA and argues the aspects of the latest within the system of international climate change law, studies the correlation between the legal mechanisms and efficacy of the PA, compares and challenges the concepts developed within the document in the context of international climate law. Through the analysis of the concepts developed or neglected within the UN Climate Change Framework, the paper discusses the material and procedural state obligations, their practical effects on the situation. Relying on the Republic of Kazakhstan example, paper issues the practical domestic attribution to the state responsibility within the Agreement and compares the existing approaches to the management of climate change in international law. Paper proves the problematic aspects of climate change regulation and for maintaining peace and security, it also offers to provide complex urgent solution put into action, challenging the international law.