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Papers by NATALIA SZABLEWSKA

Cuadernos europeos de Deusto, Dec 13, 2022

La esclavitud moderna y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes: una perspectiva desde el desarrollo sost... more La esclavitud moderna y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes: una perspectiva desde el desarrollo sostenible

International Journal of Refugee Law, Feb 1, 2012

Springer eBooks, Sep 23, 2014

Most post-conflict societies are defined by poverty, unemployment, social injustice and gender in... more Most post-conflict societies are defined by poverty, unemployment, social injustice and gender inequality, making them an ideal environment for trafficking in human beings (THB) to flourish. Against this backdrop, the necessity for transitional justice processes to address THB and its underlying causes has been recognised. Trafficking for sexual exploitation in particular has received global attention and has triggered heated debates, and while it has been met by significant policy reform at the global, regional and national levels such initiatives have often proven to have dangerous consequences for women’s rights. At the forefront of THB initiatives are the women who work in the sex industry. Using Cambodia and Myanmar as case studies, we demonstrate in this chapter how transitional justice mechanisms and processes can facilitate women’s empowerment by engaging better with counter-trafficking efforts. We call for the field of transitional justice to expand its mandate beyond formal mechanisms to encompass efforts that aim to achieve durable peace by addressing deep-rooted gender inequalities leading to widespread human rights abuses. Bringing THB within the transitional justice discourse can facilitate creating policy initiatives that do not occur at the expense of undermining the already fragile status and position of women in transitional societies.

T.M.C. Asser Press eBooks, 2022

The SAGE Handbook of Marketing Ethics

ISIS has been systematically losing territory in the last few weeks. His last fortress in Iraq, t... more ISIS has been systematically losing territory in the last few weeks. His last fortress in Iraq, the city of Hawija, was liberated at the beginning of October. A few weeks later, the capital of de facto ISIS, Raqqa in Syria, was reflected by the forces supported by the United States. ISIS no longer controls any major city in the region. What now? Is it time to start thinking about how to bring ISIS to justice for crimes committed

Macro-Social Marketing Insights, 2019

Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 2021

In the context of SDG16: Peace, Justice and Institutions, the term 'Global Approaches to Punishme... more In the context of SDG16: Peace, Justice and Institutions, the term 'Global Approaches to Punishment' refers to the legal, political and social mechanisms employed to hold people to account for activities committed before, during and sometimes after formal periods of conflict or governmental rule, particularly those acts that involved abuses of human rights through atrocities such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 2020

Recognising rape and other sexual and gender-based violence as forms of, rather than being periph... more Recognising rape and other sexual and gender-based violence as forms of, rather than being peripheral to, international crimes has been instrumental in bringing to the forefront the impacts of, and motivation for, crimes committed against women, in particular in the context of war. However, the prevailing silence about women who commit crimes has stagnated the recognition of the diverse roles that women play in war, including being directly involved in the commission of (most serious) crimes. This study attempted to challenge some of the dominant positionalities on women in war by conducting a critical discourse analysis of the relevant legal court material relating to the high-profile cases of Biljana Plavšić at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and Pauline Nyiramasuhuko at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Our findings indicate that it is necessary to recognise a multiplicity of personal, social, cultural and situational factors that might influence women's exercise of agency and women's propensity to engage in violence, including violence committed against other women. Consequently, law's gender neutrality is little more than gender blindness if it does not take account of the social, cultural and personal embodiment of gender practices, including in crime.

Journal of Business Ethics, 2017

Social marketing has been established with the purpose of effecting change or maintaining people'... more Social marketing has been established with the purpose of effecting change or maintaining people's behaviour for the welfare of individuals and society (Kotler and Zaltman, 1971; MacFadyen et al., 2003; French et al., 2010), which is also what differentiates it from other types of marketing. However, social marketing scholars have struggled with guiding social marketers in conceptualising the social good and with defining who decides what is socially beneficial in different contexts. In this paper, we suggest that many dilemmas in identifying the social good in social marketing could be addressed by turning to human rights principles, and, in particular, by following a human rights-based approach. We examine a number of cross-cutting human rights principles-namely, transparency and accountability, equality and non-discrimination, and participation and inclusion-that are capable, in a practical way, of guiding the work of social marketers. Through an illustrative case study of the anti-obesity discourse, we present how these principles might help to address some of the challenges facing social marketing, both as a theory and practice, in meeting its definitional characteristic. Keywords Social marketing, social good, human rights-based approach, social issues, right to health, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, human rights principles Abbreviations AASM-Australian Association of Social Marketing BMSG-Berkeley Media Studies Group CESC-Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ESMA-European Social Marketing Association Szablewska, N and Kubacki, K (2017) "A human rights-based approach to the social good in social marketing", Journal of Business Ethics

Cuadernos europeos de Deusto, Dec 13, 2022

La esclavitud moderna y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes: una perspectiva desde el desarrollo sost... more La esclavitud moderna y el tráfico ilícito de migrantes: una perspectiva desde el desarrollo sostenible

International Journal of Refugee Law, Feb 1, 2012

Springer eBooks, Sep 23, 2014

Most post-conflict societies are defined by poverty, unemployment, social injustice and gender in... more Most post-conflict societies are defined by poverty, unemployment, social injustice and gender inequality, making them an ideal environment for trafficking in human beings (THB) to flourish. Against this backdrop, the necessity for transitional justice processes to address THB and its underlying causes has been recognised. Trafficking for sexual exploitation in particular has received global attention and has triggered heated debates, and while it has been met by significant policy reform at the global, regional and national levels such initiatives have often proven to have dangerous consequences for women’s rights. At the forefront of THB initiatives are the women who work in the sex industry. Using Cambodia and Myanmar as case studies, we demonstrate in this chapter how transitional justice mechanisms and processes can facilitate women’s empowerment by engaging better with counter-trafficking efforts. We call for the field of transitional justice to expand its mandate beyond formal mechanisms to encompass efforts that aim to achieve durable peace by addressing deep-rooted gender inequalities leading to widespread human rights abuses. Bringing THB within the transitional justice discourse can facilitate creating policy initiatives that do not occur at the expense of undermining the already fragile status and position of women in transitional societies.

T.M.C. Asser Press eBooks, 2022

The SAGE Handbook of Marketing Ethics

ISIS has been systematically losing territory in the last few weeks. His last fortress in Iraq, t... more ISIS has been systematically losing territory in the last few weeks. His last fortress in Iraq, the city of Hawija, was liberated at the beginning of October. A few weeks later, the capital of de facto ISIS, Raqqa in Syria, was reflected by the forces supported by the United States. ISIS no longer controls any major city in the region. What now? Is it time to start thinking about how to bring ISIS to justice for crimes committed

Macro-Social Marketing Insights, 2019

Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 2021

In the context of SDG16: Peace, Justice and Institutions, the term 'Global Approaches to Punishme... more In the context of SDG16: Peace, Justice and Institutions, the term 'Global Approaches to Punishment' refers to the legal, political and social mechanisms employed to hold people to account for activities committed before, during and sometimes after formal periods of conflict or governmental rule, particularly those acts that involved abuses of human rights through atrocities such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.

International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, 2020

Recognising rape and other sexual and gender-based violence as forms of, rather than being periph... more Recognising rape and other sexual and gender-based violence as forms of, rather than being peripheral to, international crimes has been instrumental in bringing to the forefront the impacts of, and motivation for, crimes committed against women, in particular in the context of war. However, the prevailing silence about women who commit crimes has stagnated the recognition of the diverse roles that women play in war, including being directly involved in the commission of (most serious) crimes. This study attempted to challenge some of the dominant positionalities on women in war by conducting a critical discourse analysis of the relevant legal court material relating to the high-profile cases of Biljana Plavšić at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and Pauline Nyiramasuhuko at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Our findings indicate that it is necessary to recognise a multiplicity of personal, social, cultural and situational factors that might influence women's exercise of agency and women's propensity to engage in violence, including violence committed against other women. Consequently, law's gender neutrality is little more than gender blindness if it does not take account of the social, cultural and personal embodiment of gender practices, including in crime.

Journal of Business Ethics, 2017

Social marketing has been established with the purpose of effecting change or maintaining people'... more Social marketing has been established with the purpose of effecting change or maintaining people's behaviour for the welfare of individuals and society (Kotler and Zaltman, 1971; MacFadyen et al., 2003; French et al., 2010), which is also what differentiates it from other types of marketing. However, social marketing scholars have struggled with guiding social marketers in conceptualising the social good and with defining who decides what is socially beneficial in different contexts. In this paper, we suggest that many dilemmas in identifying the social good in social marketing could be addressed by turning to human rights principles, and, in particular, by following a human rights-based approach. We examine a number of cross-cutting human rights principles-namely, transparency and accountability, equality and non-discrimination, and participation and inclusion-that are capable, in a practical way, of guiding the work of social marketers. Through an illustrative case study of the anti-obesity discourse, we present how these principles might help to address some of the challenges facing social marketing, both as a theory and practice, in meeting its definitional characteristic. Keywords Social marketing, social good, human rights-based approach, social issues, right to health, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, human rights principles Abbreviations AASM-Australian Association of Social Marketing BMSG-Berkeley Media Studies Group CESC-Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ESMA-European Social Marketing Association Szablewska, N and Kubacki, K (2017) "A human rights-based approach to the social good in social marketing", Journal of Business Ethics