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Papers by Natalia Pankevich
Law Enforcement Review
The subject. Having a proven positive social and economic effect, vaccination remains one of the ... more The subject. Having a proven positive social and economic effect, vaccination remains one of the most important institutions in the system of public safety. The development of this institution requires a rational legal support, considering not only current epidemic process, but also potential threats of bioterrorism and the development of biological weapons. In this light, effective legal regulation of vaccination measures, determination of their desirable forms and scope of the population coverage, as well as cooperation between citizens and the State in ensuring epidemiological safety become a matter of paramount importance.The purpose. The authors propose to discuss two issues: the limits of the possibility of introducing the institution of mandatory vaccination and the issue of legal assistance for the population to participate in vaccination programs in order to achieve the maximum possible coverage.The methodology. The article employs a comprehensive approach which combines fo...
World Economy and International Relations
The article deals with the situation of competition for resources (primarily oil and gas) between... more The article deals with the situation of competition for resources (primarily oil and gas) between states, in the Arctic Region. The reasoning is generally based on the assumption that today’s competitive process is mainly shaped and determined by the specificity of the international political system. At present, the founding principle of international environment is the assumption of the state territorial sovereignty that reduces the possibilities of action towards resources, mainly to remote supplies via international trade and territorialisation, i.e. embracing the parcel of interest by the state border and its inclusion into the space guarded by state sovereign authority. In turn, this leads to a crucial increase of the expansion on the sea importance, since the land territory is already delimited among the sovereign polities. For Russian Federation this means that the Arctic Region will acquire the greatest importance in the state territorial strategy. The author further analyse...
Lex Russica
QR-коды в системе ограничительных мер в период противодействия распространению коронавируса в Рос... more QR-коды в системе ограничительных мер в период противодействия распространению коронавируса в России: проблемы и перспективы использования 1 Аннотация. В статье обсуждаются проблемы внедрения технически емких решений в целях регулирования общественных отношений на примере применения технологии QR-кода в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции. Использование данной технологии стало причиной нарастания конфликтного потенциала в российском обществе, протестных акций, повышенной петиционной активности, обращений к судебной процедуре разрешения конфликта, что позволяет вновь открыть для дискуссии вопросы о легитимности принимаемых мер правового характера, их пропорциональности и соразмерности специфике общественной проблемы. В рамках статьи проблема внедрения технологии QR-кодирования как триггер общественной напряженности рассматривается в контексте проблем доверия в рамках коммуникации между регулятором и общественностью; социального неравенства и социального исключения; распределения силовых полномочий в социальной системе; распределения компетенций между органами государственного и общественного управления. Анализ данных аспектов общественных отношений позволил выявить ряд неучтенных дефектов в механизме внедрения наукоемкой технологии. В частности, показано, что в условиях кризиса доверия в коммуникации между государственными органами, социальными институтами и населением внедрение технически емких решений становится фактором дискредитации крупных направлений государственной политики. В рассматриваемом случае компрометируются цели вакцинации как защиты населения от эпидемической угрозы. Использование наукоемких технологий проблематизирует вопрос о локализации принудительной власти и силовых ресурсов, которые нормативно являются государственной монополией, а также вносит вклад в процессы формирования новых социальных расколов и появления дискриминируемых групп. Наконец, применение QR-кодов ставит вопрос о целостности правового пространства государственной системы и требует решений в области разграничения властных полномочий между органами государственной власти. Неучтенные проблемные моменты являются решающими факторами, которые способствуют принятию общественностью новых методов регулирования, что сохраняет актуальность проблемы поиска необходимых правовых регуляторов. Ключевые слова: QR-коды; наукоемкие технологии; противодействие распространению коронавирусной инфекции; режим повышенной готовности; пропорциональность ограничения прав человека; доверие населения к власти; разграничение полномочий между органами РФ и субъектов РФ. 1 Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-04-60337.
World Economy and International Relations, 2012
Modern transnational corporations go to the level of political subjectivity that allows them to e... more Modern transnational corporations go to the level of political subjectivity that allows them to enter into equal relationships with governmental institutions and, in many cases, even to dominate them. This process develops simultaneously both at the national and international levels. Under such circumstances, the structures of the civil society are increasingly offered as a universal regulator of the TNCs. The main advantages of these structures which are that they are not as tightly linked to the principle of territorial jurisdiction and can operate in the global political space not less freely than the TNCs themselves.
Zeup Zeitschrift Fur Europaisches Privatrecht, 2012
Political Science (RU)
The article explores the issues of methodology for identifying spatial political forms, consideri... more The article explores the issues of methodology for identifying spatial political forms, considering the centrality of the state as an actual dominant of the world political space, and as the master-category of political analysis. The scarcity of political theory in this direction has a protracted character, which determines the need to search for tools to identify the elemental composition of the political space and the fundamental possibilities of its structuring. Analysis discovers the methodological insufficiency of empirically oriented approaches to solve the problem of finding structural alternatives to the state, associated with reliance on analytical scaling. Within this technic the conclusions regarding the main directions in the transformation of the political space acquire a competing character, not being contradictory in themselves, but only reflecting different sides of reality. The conceptual obstacle to this strategy is the standard idea for modern political theory ide...
The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia, 2008
<jats:p>The article covers expansionism of governmental agencies into key segments of socia... more <jats:p>The article covers expansionism of governmental agencies into key segments of social relations. Conventionally, this activity has been interpreted as destructive and blurring the divide between the private and the public spheres in attempts to minimise the scope and institutional autonomy of the private sphere. As opposed to the aforesaid interpretations, the article demonstrates that this explanation needs to be corrected due to its origination from not quite true and full ideas of structural specificity of the private sphere, the mechanisms of social relations regulation, the availability of unaccounted social asymmetries, and the dominance structure within its framework. Based on a retrospective analysis of the structurisation of political forms, the article shows that the differentiation between publicity and privacy is rooted in the structural formula of the contemporary state as political unity delineated against the background of the ambient world, and is the principial for it as an authority technology that gives priority to protecting the political community. By accomplishing this goal, the article complements existing concepts interpreting the private sphere as a platform for implementing the principles of individual autonomy, legal and social equity between the social entities acting within it. In this optic, state expansionism is a protective strategy aimed at gaining control of entity groups able to dominate the private sphere. Thus, far from restricting the potential of individuals to implement private strategies, state expansionism directly facilitates the retention of the institutional autonomy of an individual in the framework of the private sphere, which is a fundamental structural precondition for the functioning of modern societies.</jats:p>
RUDN Journal of Political Science, 2021
The article analyzes the intergation processes in the post-Soviet space and shows that their dire... more The article analyzes the intergation processes in the post-Soviet space and shows that their direction is determined by the competition of states in a specific organizational field of political values. The effectiveness of the governments in this field depends directly on their ability to switch between the political values of the country and universal aggregations. This ability is becoming a key attribute of the empirical sovereignty of the state today. It is shown that in the conditions of asymmetric integration into the EU space in post-socialist countries and insufficient integration in the former Soviet republics, the accomplishment of this function requires specific institutional adaptations: differentiation between buffer mechanisms responsible for communication with external value systems, and the core that holds the deep value complexes of the community. The stability of the organizational bundle of state sovereignty and identity, the specifics of its functionaries in the p...
The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia, 2011
Socium i vlast, 2017
мартьянов виктор сергеевич, Институт философии и права УрО РАН, заместитель директора по науке, к... more мартьянов виктор сергеевич, Институт философии и права УрО РАН, заместитель директора по науке, кандидат политических наук, доцент, г. Екатеринбург, Россия.
The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia, 2009
Law Enforcement Review
The subject. Having a proven positive social and economic effect, vaccination remains one of the ... more The subject. Having a proven positive social and economic effect, vaccination remains one of the most important institutions in the system of public safety. The development of this institution requires a rational legal support, considering not only current epidemic process, but also potential threats of bioterrorism and the development of biological weapons. In this light, effective legal regulation of vaccination measures, determination of their desirable forms and scope of the population coverage, as well as cooperation between citizens and the State in ensuring epidemiological safety become a matter of paramount importance.The purpose. The authors propose to discuss two issues: the limits of the possibility of introducing the institution of mandatory vaccination and the issue of legal assistance for the population to participate in vaccination programs in order to achieve the maximum possible coverage.The methodology. The article employs a comprehensive approach which combines fo...
World Economy and International Relations
The article deals with the situation of competition for resources (primarily oil and gas) between... more The article deals with the situation of competition for resources (primarily oil and gas) between states, in the Arctic Region. The reasoning is generally based on the assumption that today’s competitive process is mainly shaped and determined by the specificity of the international political system. At present, the founding principle of international environment is the assumption of the state territorial sovereignty that reduces the possibilities of action towards resources, mainly to remote supplies via international trade and territorialisation, i.e. embracing the parcel of interest by the state border and its inclusion into the space guarded by state sovereign authority. In turn, this leads to a crucial increase of the expansion on the sea importance, since the land territory is already delimited among the sovereign polities. For Russian Federation this means that the Arctic Region will acquire the greatest importance in the state territorial strategy. The author further analyse...
Lex Russica
QR-коды в системе ограничительных мер в период противодействия распространению коронавируса в Рос... more QR-коды в системе ограничительных мер в период противодействия распространению коронавируса в России: проблемы и перспективы использования 1 Аннотация. В статье обсуждаются проблемы внедрения технически емких решений в целях регулирования общественных отношений на примере применения технологии QR-кода в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции. Использование данной технологии стало причиной нарастания конфликтного потенциала в российском обществе, протестных акций, повышенной петиционной активности, обращений к судебной процедуре разрешения конфликта, что позволяет вновь открыть для дискуссии вопросы о легитимности принимаемых мер правового характера, их пропорциональности и соразмерности специфике общественной проблемы. В рамках статьи проблема внедрения технологии QR-кодирования как триггер общественной напряженности рассматривается в контексте проблем доверия в рамках коммуникации между регулятором и общественностью; социального неравенства и социального исключения; распределения силовых полномочий в социальной системе; распределения компетенций между органами государственного и общественного управления. Анализ данных аспектов общественных отношений позволил выявить ряд неучтенных дефектов в механизме внедрения наукоемкой технологии. В частности, показано, что в условиях кризиса доверия в коммуникации между государственными органами, социальными институтами и населением внедрение технически емких решений становится фактором дискредитации крупных направлений государственной политики. В рассматриваемом случае компрометируются цели вакцинации как защиты населения от эпидемической угрозы. Использование наукоемких технологий проблематизирует вопрос о локализации принудительной власти и силовых ресурсов, которые нормативно являются государственной монополией, а также вносит вклад в процессы формирования новых социальных расколов и появления дискриминируемых групп. Наконец, применение QR-кодов ставит вопрос о целостности правового пространства государственной системы и требует решений в области разграничения властных полномочий между органами государственной власти. Неучтенные проблемные моменты являются решающими факторами, которые способствуют принятию общественностью новых методов регулирования, что сохраняет актуальность проблемы поиска необходимых правовых регуляторов. Ключевые слова: QR-коды; наукоемкие технологии; противодействие распространению коронавирусной инфекции; режим повышенной готовности; пропорциональность ограничения прав человека; доверие населения к власти; разграничение полномочий между органами РФ и субъектов РФ. 1 Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-04-60337.
World Economy and International Relations, 2012
Modern transnational corporations go to the level of political subjectivity that allows them to e... more Modern transnational corporations go to the level of political subjectivity that allows them to enter into equal relationships with governmental institutions and, in many cases, even to dominate them. This process develops simultaneously both at the national and international levels. Under such circumstances, the structures of the civil society are increasingly offered as a universal regulator of the TNCs. The main advantages of these structures which are that they are not as tightly linked to the principle of territorial jurisdiction and can operate in the global political space not less freely than the TNCs themselves.
Zeup Zeitschrift Fur Europaisches Privatrecht, 2012
Political Science (RU)
The article explores the issues of methodology for identifying spatial political forms, consideri... more The article explores the issues of methodology for identifying spatial political forms, considering the centrality of the state as an actual dominant of the world political space, and as the master-category of political analysis. The scarcity of political theory in this direction has a protracted character, which determines the need to search for tools to identify the elemental composition of the political space and the fundamental possibilities of its structuring. Analysis discovers the methodological insufficiency of empirically oriented approaches to solve the problem of finding structural alternatives to the state, associated with reliance on analytical scaling. Within this technic the conclusions regarding the main directions in the transformation of the political space acquire a competing character, not being contradictory in themselves, but only reflecting different sides of reality. The conceptual obstacle to this strategy is the standard idea for modern political theory ide...
The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia, 2008
<jats:p>The article covers expansionism of governmental agencies into key segments of socia... more <jats:p>The article covers expansionism of governmental agencies into key segments of social relations. Conventionally, this activity has been interpreted as destructive and blurring the divide between the private and the public spheres in attempts to minimise the scope and institutional autonomy of the private sphere. As opposed to the aforesaid interpretations, the article demonstrates that this explanation needs to be corrected due to its origination from not quite true and full ideas of structural specificity of the private sphere, the mechanisms of social relations regulation, the availability of unaccounted social asymmetries, and the dominance structure within its framework. Based on a retrospective analysis of the structurisation of political forms, the article shows that the differentiation between publicity and privacy is rooted in the structural formula of the contemporary state as political unity delineated against the background of the ambient world, and is the principial for it as an authority technology that gives priority to protecting the political community. By accomplishing this goal, the article complements existing concepts interpreting the private sphere as a platform for implementing the principles of individual autonomy, legal and social equity between the social entities acting within it. In this optic, state expansionism is a protective strategy aimed at gaining control of entity groups able to dominate the private sphere. Thus, far from restricting the potential of individuals to implement private strategies, state expansionism directly facilitates the retention of the institutional autonomy of an individual in the framework of the private sphere, which is a fundamental structural precondition for the functioning of modern societies.</jats:p>
RUDN Journal of Political Science, 2021
The article analyzes the intergation processes in the post-Soviet space and shows that their dire... more The article analyzes the intergation processes in the post-Soviet space and shows that their direction is determined by the competition of states in a specific organizational field of political values. The effectiveness of the governments in this field depends directly on their ability to switch between the political values of the country and universal aggregations. This ability is becoming a key attribute of the empirical sovereignty of the state today. It is shown that in the conditions of asymmetric integration into the EU space in post-socialist countries and insufficient integration in the former Soviet republics, the accomplishment of this function requires specific institutional adaptations: differentiation between buffer mechanisms responsible for communication with external value systems, and the core that holds the deep value complexes of the community. The stability of the organizational bundle of state sovereignty and identity, the specifics of its functionaries in the p...
The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia, 2011
Socium i vlast, 2017
мартьянов виктор сергеевич, Институт философии и права УрО РАН, заместитель директора по науке, к... more мартьянов виктор сергеевич, Институт философии и права УрО РАН, заместитель директора по науке, кандидат политических наук, доцент, г. Екатеринбург, Россия.
The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia, 2009