Narcisa Mosteanu - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Narcisa Mosteanu

Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Cloud and Big Data Computing

Journal of Digital Art & Humanities, 2021

Digitization has been around for several years, but its use has become a necessity with the Covid... more Digitization has been around for several years, but its use has become a necessity with the Covid-19 pandemic. Lockdown forced us to work remotely overnight, to use digital networks to communicate, make payments, learn all sectors of activity were forced to adapt to the digital age in one night. This paper shows how teaching, research, and the study plan must adapt to the new communication requirements and students’ needs to achieve the course learning outcomes in a virtual environment. The paper proposes a realistic academic plan design - backward. Taking into account new environmental and digital challenges, the backward design facilitates the decision on the content of the study plan, the elimination of less important parts, and the application of new communication and assessment techniques.

Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation, 2019

International Law has been dynamic in nature throughout the last half of the century. With the ad... more International Law has been dynamic in nature throughout the last half of the century. With the advent of the United Nations, the International decision making process has been completely revamped. To ensure the legitimacy and effectiveness of this decision making process, the International Court of Justice came into existence as an impartial, justifiable and equitable authority. Even though the International Court of Justice has been fundamental in establishing compliance with substantive rule of law and international legal standards, the perceived biasness and lack of appropriateness has been questioned several times in the academic circles. This antipathy stems from the fact that the International Court of Justice does not exist in ignorance of the individual decision makers who give the shape to the systematic setup of the court. It has been well accepted notion that the institutional legitimacy of the judiciary still depends on the quality of the judgments that judges make (Keeton 1999). These judgments are a concomitant of the behavioral patterns and attitudinal characters of the individual elements of the process. Such attributes give rise to the most debatable proposition of the modern judicial process, the ‘Independence of the Judiciary’. Could this freedom be the answer to ‘Effective Justice’ on an International scale? This research has raised some aspersions and doubts over this far reaching argument. Judges as individual decisions makers are marred and limited by their cognitive abilities. Prior research work has shown strong evidence that judges have a tendency to show natural inclination towards states which are economically and strategically strong within their regional territories and diplomatically strong in International forums(Posner et al. 2005). This paper concords with the available empirical data and statistical framework to this effect but tries to answer the distortions in the decision making process by utilizing an approach suitable to the psychological analysis and legal ramifications.

8th International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Management and Human Behaviour - SMHB, Jan 13, 2019

The article aims to underline the distinguish approaches between Islamic and Conventional financi... more The article aims to underline the distinguish approaches between Islamic and Conventional financial system, and to show the healthy approach of finance, from all beneficiaries" perspectivesindividuals, financial institutions and governments. The author intentions are to find out which system can sustain a healthy economy, resist to financial turbulences, and help individual and businesses to develop themselves and the entire society. In addition, yes, through this paper, the study found out why Islamic financial system is more sustainable, secure and pass successful the financial crisis from 2008. Furth more, the research paper concludes that for an economic sustainable development these two-financial systems can come together, learn from each other. The current dynamic movement of the world" economy finances, it creates the framework for Conventional financial system to be able to develop and offer Islamic finance products and services. Even more, in the present time, banking system starts to operate Conventional Banks with Islamic Windows. During the research paper, the finds are very informative and presented a different way of approaching trade, financial transactions, risk, profit and economic development. The investigation invites the readers to discover that Islamic finance is healthier (not harmful) and much closer to citizens, based on profitloss-and risk sharing, real assets backed, coming from the principles of life preached by Islamic principles of life. The Conventional finance are based strictly on financial, banking, commercial laws, on economic flows, based on debtor-creditor and profit principles, leaving the whole risk on the customer side and not all the time financial transactions are real assets backed. Research has revealed and comes to present and stand that, in the last decade, Islamic finance and bank' efficiency was better than Conventional finance and banks" one, especially during a crisis period. This efficiency of Islamic finance comes from their unique and special principles of life, which is risk-averse and anti-speculation, and only healthy financial activity and transactions should be conducted, compared to Conventional one, which are profit oriented, and give more attention to business than healthy and non-risky financial transactions. These Islamic principles of life drove and lead to the capacity of resisting to the financial turbulences. Islamic finance appears to be more helpful healthy and have realistic approach. The author conclude that this can be the one of the main reason that Conventional finance is open oriented to have Islamic windows.

The Business and Management Review, 2020

Finance digitalization and digital transformation have become the most commonly used words in the... more Finance digitalization and digital transformation have become the most commonly used words in the last decade, but especially in recent years. The present paper emphasizes that, in order to remain competitive and achieve market longevity, organizational structures and financial services must keep up with the digital transformation. Improving the performance but also the survival of institutions is related to the adoption of innovation and the adoption of digital changes. This article aims to show how digital transformation and the adoption of new technologies have changed the approach of the workplace, the way of doing business and redefined the parameters of the financial products and services offered. The research finds out that the main impediments encountered in digitizing the activity of institutions is the efficient storage and utilization of the database, as well as the qualification and speed of adapting the workforce to the new requirements regarding the provision of innovative administrative and financial products and services through digital technology. In the same line, using macroeconomic indicators from different regions of Europe, related to the movements and new developments of the labor market, economic and social progress trend, the present work paper comes to sound an alarm signal for a new economic and technological education policy approach. The paper underlines the movements of the labor market and the possible solutions to redirect the specialization curriculums in order to equip people with those qualifications and skills which will make them employable on the current digitalized business environment.

2021 IEEE 23rd Int Conf on High Performance Computing & Communications; 7th Int Conf on Data Science & Systems; 19th Int Conf on Smart City; 7th Int Conf on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud & Big Data Systems & Application (HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys)

2021 The 10th International Conference on Networks, Communication and Computing

2021 4th Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing Conference, 2021

This research elucidates the impact of implementing robotics and artificially based intelligence ... more This research elucidates the impact of implementing robotics and artificially based intelligence systems on employment in the hospitality sector in Uzbekistan, as well as the issue of how to manage the joint existence of robotics and people and their collaboration to avoid socio-economic risks related along with continuing population growth in Uzbekistan. The expected impact is positive if continuous professional reorientation towards robotics in restaurant and cafe services are organized properly. A qualitative method of data collection was applied as the phenomenon is new for Uzbekistan. Two hypotheses were confirmed during the research, namely: There is a move towards increasing learning and education in technical and technology-based institutions to prepare for the next wave of the economy based on high-quality engineers and IT specialists, and there is no relationship between the introduction of robotics in café and restaurant sector of the economy, and unemployment rate. Findings reveals that almost no use of robotics and artificial intelligence is observed in cafes and restaurants in Uzbekistan, and unlikely this will take place in the foreseeable future. Findings further reveals that café and restaurant sector is facing number of challenges related to standards, education, and automation and shows a huge capacity for further development and improvement. The introduction of robotics and artificial intelligence requires preliminary reforms and experimentation in this sector.

Social Science Research Network, May 14, 2020

Risk is outside everywhere, and it may impact us more or less. The evolution of technology improv... more Risk is outside everywhere, and it may impact us more or less. The evolution of technology improves our social and economic life, and also most of the same time, it is the technology that exposes us to the risk of disaster. Disaster may have many faces and even we are aware and think that we are prepared to deal with it, somehow, we find ourselves not ready. The present paper aims to present possible solutions for managing the risk of disaster by amending the organizational structure and culture. The study was conducted on two different types of institutions: banks and universities, using the author's experience as a banking expert and university professor, in a multicultural environment. The article started with the current situation and give pertinent solutions for to manage the risk of disaster and keep the business ongoing in the most effective way possible

2021 5th International Conference on Software and e-Business (ICSEB), 2021

2020 2nd International Conference on E-Business and E-commerce Engineering, 2020

Augmented reality (AR) is already part of the lives of thousands of people, in many different sec... more Augmented reality (AR) is already part of the lives of thousands of people, in many different sectors. In addition to a change in current business models, the introduction of this technology in sports can greatly implement and improve fan engagement strategies and the fan experience in the world of e-sports. This research, starting from a concise but systematic literature review, analyses how mixed and augmented reality are providing a growing number of applications in the world of sport. Augmented reality is a technology that allows having a better perception of reality. This can help drive a vehicle, see obstacles that would otherwise not be noticed. Given that the nature of augmented reality makes it perfect for a dynamic sector such as sports, many applications can be identified in the sports field, however, many benefits can be identified: a) training for professionals and amateurs; b) marketing strategies and revenue diversifications for sports clubs; c) supporters’ experience; d) supporters’ engagement; e) valid and feasible alternative during pandemic outbreaks; f) measurement of sports results and sports assessment. Augmented reality has been introduced in the sports sector for a while. Many sports are exploiting the features of this new technology, by introducing apps for augmented reality that allow fans to get even closer to their beloved sport heroes. Cycling, football, fitness, cricket, winter sports many others, Apps to increase reality are developed in many different contexts, to experience a race, a match or simply to train with greater awareness, thus obtaining better results.

Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2020

Finance digital transformation has become the most commonly used words in the last decade. Enhanc... more Finance digital transformation has become the most commonly used words in the last decade. Enhancing the efficiency and the survival of institutions is related to the adoption of innovation of digital changes. Redesigning the organizational structure of any institution starts with employees and their skills and competencies. This article aims to show how the process of digitalization of the financial system and the adoption of new technologies have changed the approach of the workplace, the way of doing business and redefined the parameters of the financial products and services offered. The research presents the challenges faced by organizational design in the banking industry and how the structure of employees it is changed. Starting to form financial institutions cases and extrapolating to the labour market, in general, the paper underlines the movements of the job market and the possible solutions to redirect the specialization curriculums in order to equip people with those qua...

Economics World, 2015

The research paper European Tax Models is a comparative analysis of the taxation systems in the E... more The research paper European Tax Models is a comparative analysis of the taxation systems in the European Union member states, taking into account the main features in light of the contribution of indirect and direct taxes and social contributions to the achievement of public revenues. Theme presents a topic of great interest, both theoretically and practically, given that how to place taxes has direct repercussions on the economic development of a country, and undoubtedly influence the rules of an economy, particularly in terms of investment, labor market, and social welfare. It was considered necessary in the first part of the paper to address the conceptual elements and present the most important features of tax systems and the principles that underlie them. It was studied from a theoretical perspective and it found the European tax models as follow: Nordic, continental, Anglo-Saxon, Mediterranean, and catching-up. Then, it analyzed each fiscal European model on each member country, starting from its economic indicators, based on Eurostat data. The objective of the research paper was to present a complete picture of the structure and trends of tax level of the member states of the European Union, sorted by European tax models and the impact of taxation on economic growth and social welfare. The research has concluded that, as long as the rules of the European Union, member states are free to choose their own tax system along with their fiscal policy for economic development and having in a view of their geographical, historical, and political situation.

In 2020, the pandemic socio distancing restrictions affect both individuals and businesses. Finan... more In 2020, the pandemic socio distancing restrictions affect both individuals and businesses. Financial transactions become a little more difficult to be conducted with cash, and online banking transactions are called to help the good development of economic activity. Having in mind that the stance in bank digitalization in each country differs, the paper aims to estimate the level of digitalization of banking sector, as well as reasons and factors determining the actual movements of digital banking. In order to achieve the objective, the paper is structured as follows, elaborates the changes in demand and supply of banking services as result of socio-financial disruption caused by the pandemic situation, financial digitalization and digitalization changes in the banking sector on global level, and the benefits of digitalization for individuals and businesses at the same level. Such approach secures the solid base for determining the measures and further steps for increasing the level...

The digitalization of technologies for the functioning of the country's economy, in particula... more The digitalization of technologies for the functioning of the country's economy, in particular banking institutions, has made a significant impetus to accelerate their development. It is stated that the use of advanced information technologies in the banking sector of the economy (which was gradually formalized into the concept of "online banking") has greatly facilitated the implementation of financial transactions, in particular, minimized the physical circulation of money. The purpose of the article is to study the features and principles of online banking on the example of the Italian bank WIDIBA. Methodical support of the paper includes a method of analysis of specific situations. The key components of the case method of the study are: research on the basis of literature review; formalization of key theses (issues) in the context of the unresolved part of the study; accumulation and analysis of collected information; identification of key features of the issue. Th...

International Journal of Management. 11(4), p. 169-177, 2020

ACM. ICSEB 2021: 2021 5th International Conference on Software and e-Business (ICSEB), December 2021, p.55–60, 2021

Quality – Access to Success, 23(187), p.1-12, 2022