Gianluca Nardi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Gianluca Nardi
The European zoological journal, Jun 28, 2023
Fragmenta entomologica, Dec 30, 2015
Dinoderus (Dinoderastes) japonicus, a species native of the Eastern Palaearctic, is reported for ... more Dinoderus (Dinoderastes) japonicus, a species native of the Eastern Palaearctic, is reported for the first time from Italy on the basis of a female specimen collected in a beech forest (Veneto Region, Treviso Province, Foresta del Cansiglio). The possible establishment of this alien species in Italy is briefly discussed.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Dec 31, 2008
Nine junior homonyms are given new replacement names: Anthicus dravidiacus nom. nov. (= A. postno... more Nine junior homonyms are given new replacement names: Anthicus dravidiacus nom. nov. (= A. postnotatus Pic, 1943 not A. (Aulacoderus) sefrensis var. postnotatus Pic, 1910); Anthicus monsonicus nom. nov. (= A. caroli Bonadona, 1978 not A. caroli Pic, 1893); Aulacoderus controversus nom. nov. (= Anthicus (Aulacoderus) singularis Hille, 1985 not Anthicus singularis Pic, 1927); Aulacoderus copiosissimus nom. nov. (= Anthicus (Aulacoderus) brevicornis Hille, 1984 not Anthicus brevicornis Pic, 1894a, not A. brevicornis Pic, 1894b); Aulacoderus hamatus nom. nov. (= Anthicus (Aula- coderus) ruficeps Hille, 1984 not Anthicus ruficeps Pic, 1913); Macrotomoderus ater nom. nov. (= M. niger Uhmann, 1993 not M. niger Pic, 1943); Macrotomoderus sandokan nom. nov. (= Derarimus minor Uhmann, 1994a = D. minor Uhmann, 1994b, not M. minor Pic, 1934); Mecynotarsus abductus nom. nov. (= M. bimaculatus Pic, 1942 not M. algiricus var. bimaculatus Desbrochers des Loges, 1898); Tomoderus abditus nom. nov. (= T. flavus Uhmann, 1981 not T. flavus Heberdey, 1936). The lectotypes of the following taxa are designated: Notoxus limbatus Fabricius, 1798, Anthicus gracilior var. auliatanus Pic, 1940, Anthicus (Aulacoderus) sulcithorax var. nigrithorax Pic, 1897, Anthicus (Aulacoderus) sulcithorax var. pallidior Pic, 1941 and Endomia unifasciata var. maculata Pic, 1919. The following synonyms are established or confirmed: Anthelephila anastasei (Pic, 1935b) = Formicomus anastasei Pic, 1935c syn. nov.; Anthelephila pedestris (Rossi, 1790) = Notoxus limbatus Fabricius, 1798 syn. nov.; Anthicus flavicoloratus Pic, 1951 = Anthicus flavicoloratus Pic, 1952 syn. nov.; Aulacoderus sulcithorax ssp. sulcithorax (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875) = Anthicus sulcithorax var. nigrithorax Pic, 1897 = Anthicus sulcithorax var. pallidior Pic, 1941 syn. nov.; Cordicollis gracilior (Abeille de Perrin, 1885) = Anthicus gracilior var. auliatanus Pic, 1940; Cyclodinus casloni (Buck, 1965) = Anthicus basilewskyi Buck, 1965 syn. nov. = Cyclodinus bucki Telnov, 2006 syn. nov.; Endomia occipitalis (Dufour, 1843) = Endomia occipitalis var. quadrinotatus Pic, 1913; Endomia unifasciata ssp. unifasciata (Bonelli, 1812) = Eudomia [sic!] unifasciata var. maculata Pic, 1919; Omonadus brevicornis (Pic, 1894a) = Anthicus brevicornis Pic, 1894b syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus bidens (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus bidens Uhmann, 1999 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus flavicornis (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus flavicornis Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus flavipubens (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus flavipubens Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus foveicollis (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus foveicollis Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus sandokan nom. nov. = Derarimus minor Uhmann, 1994a syn. nov. = Derarimus minor Uhmann, 1994b syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus schillhammeri (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus schillhammeri Uhmann,1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus schoedli (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus schoedli Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus schuhi (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus schuhi Uhmann, 1994b syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus sumatrensis (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus sumatrensis Uhmann, 1999 syn. nov.; Notoxus boviei boviei Pic, 1920 = N. boviei pallidoapicalis Pic, 1952. Anthicus basilewskyi Pic, 1955 from Rwanda is transferred to Sapintus (subgenus Sapintus) Casey, 1895 comb. nov., Anthicus drurei Pic, 1901 from Iraq is moved to Cyclodinus Mulsant & Rey, 1866 comb. nov., and Anthicus melanocephalus Bonelli, 1812 (nomen dubium) from Italy to Microhoria Chevrolat, 1877 comb. nov. Notoxus boviei var. semitestaceus Pic, 1952 and N. rothschildi var. inapicalis Pic, 1914 are automatically placed as subspecies. Anthicus Babaulti var. atripes Pic, 1921, A. Babaulti var. elgeyosus Pic, 1939, A. subinstabilis var. Karikalensis Pic, 1933, A. subinstabilis var. Nathani Pic, 1933, A. subinstabilis var. subindicus Pic, 1933, A. subinstabilis var. subsabuleti Pic, 1933, Cucullus Westwood, 1830, Macratria Severini var. diversimembris Pic, 1955, Notoxus boviei var. lateapicalis Pic, 1955, N. Jeanneli var. bisbinotatus Pic, 1921, N. Jeanneli var. innotatus Pic, 1921 (not N. chaldeus var. innotatus Pic, 1919) and N. Jeanneli var. uninotatus Pic, 1921 are unavailable names. Leptaleus barbieri Pic, 1952 from Vietnam is not a nomen nudum as recently presented. New records from European (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Herzegovina, Canary Islands, Czech Republic, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Asian (China, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Yemen) and South American (Argentina) countries are provided for eighteen species of seven genera (Anthicus, Aulacoderus, Cyclodinus, Endomia, Notoxus, Omonadus and Stenidius). Aulacoderus sulcithorax sulcithorax and Notoxus lobicornis Reiche, 1864 are excluded from the fauna of the Afrotropical region and of Italy, respectively. Endomia unifasciata ab. insularis Pic, 1934 from Sicily (Italy) is confirmed to be an unavailable name, and its "type"…
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Nov 1, 2021
Proceedings of the International Symposium, Apr 3, 2003
Forest Ecology and Management, Jul 1, 2020
c CREA-ABP Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria-Centro di ri... more c CREA-ABP Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria-Centro di ricerca per l'agrobiologia e la pedologia, Firenze, Italy
Diversity
Background. Volunteers’ participation in scientific research has increased in recent decades. Cit... more Background. Volunteers’ participation in scientific research has increased in recent decades. Citizen science (CS) data have been used in quantitative ecology to analyse species ranges by means of species distribution models. We investigated the Italian distribution of five large saproxylic beetles (big five), to describe their niche space, paramount areas for their conservation, and conservation gaps. Methods. CS data from two projects, climate and environmental variables were used to produce Habitat suitability (HS) maps for each species and averaged HS maps. The big five’s conservation status was assessed interpolating HS maps with the distribution of protected areas, concomitantly identifying conservation gaps. Results. The pre-alpine and Apennines arcs, north-eastern Sicily and eastern Sardinia, were identified as conservation’s hotspots. Ranking HS levels from minimum to optimal, the extent of conservation gaps decreases as environmental suitability for the big five increases....
Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History
BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access t... more BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses.
The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty fro... more The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty from this Archipelago, of which 6 namely, Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli, 1837), Amphicerus bimaculatus (A.G. Olivier, 1790), Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse, 1884), Sinoxylon unidentatum (Fabricius, 1801),
Tomoderus dalmatinus Reitter, 1881 <i>Tomoderus dalmatinus</i> Reitter, 1881: 224. &l... more Tomoderus dalmatinus Reitter, 1881 <i>Tomoderus dalmatinus</i> Reitter, 1881: 224. <i>Tomoderus serbicus</i> Reitter [(<i>nomen nudum</i>)]: Heyden, 1883: 140. <b>Material examined.</b> BULGARIA: GL09, [Rila-Rhodope Massif, Rila-Pirin Mountain group,] South Pirin Mts [= Alibotoush (Slavyanka) Mt.], 450–510 m, SE slope of Sveti Iliaya Hill, near Kalimantsi [vill.], 1–22. VI.2002, MLL, maquis, soil trap, 1 ♀ (CGN). <b>Geographic distribution.</b> Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia (Reitter 1881; Audisio <i>et al</i>. 2015; Telnov 2020b; UN!). The old record from "Balc. [= Balkan peninsula]" (Winkler 1927) is therefore almost confirmed. <b>Ecology.</b> Little is known about the ecology of this species. The close <i>T</i>. <i>italicus</i> Marseul, 1879, an Italian endemic (Telnov 2020b), occ...
<i>Coniocleonus</i> (<i>Plagiographus</i>) <i>cicatricosus</i>... more <i>Coniocleonus</i> (<i>Plagiographus</i>) <i>cicatricosus</i> (Hoppe, 1795) <i>Curculio cicatricosus</i> Hoppe, 1795: 61. <i>Curculio spinosus</i> Ponza, 1805: 63, pl. 1, Lin. 1[.2] <i>Curculio spinosus</i> Ponza was overlooked for a long time until Weise (1906) referred it with doubt to <i>Coniocleonus cicatricosus</i> (Hoppe, 1795), an opinion formally adopted by Csiki (1934). An anonymous hand-written note (cited by Dutto <i>et al</i>. 2009: 428) associated the name with <i>Plagiographus</i> Chevrolat, 1869. <i>Curculio spinosus</i> is currently a junior synonym of <i>Coniocleonus</i> (<i>Plagiographus</i>) <i>cicatricosus</i> (Hoppe, 1795) (Alonso-Zarazaga <i>et al</i>. 2017: 425). The name is permanently invalid since it is a junior primary homonym of <i>C. spinosus</i> Goeze, 1777 and <i>C</i>. <i>spinosus</i> Gmelin, 1790. <i>Coniocleonus cicatricosus</i> is recorded from most mainland regions of Italy and Sicily (Abbazzi & Maggini 2009: 74, as <i>Stephanocleonus</i> (<i>S</i>.) <i>cicatricosus</i>).
<i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) <i>Cantharis dermestoides</... more <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) <i>Cantharis dermestoides</i> Linnaeus 1761: 201. <i>Lymexylon proboscideum</i> Fabricius 1781: 256. <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan 1832: 25, <b>syn. nov.</b> <i>Hylecoetus minor</i> Grimmer 1841: 16, 37, 50, <b>syn. nov.</b> <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan, 1832, from " <i>It. bor.</i> [= Italia borealis = northern Italy]", was given as an unnecessary new name for " <i>dermestoides</i> &female; " and " <i>proboscideus</i> &male; " (De Cristofori & Jan 1832: 25). As <i>Cantharis dermestoides</i> Linnaeus, 1761, and <i>Lymexylon proboscideum</i> Fabricius, 1781 are subjective synonyms (Cuccodoro 2007), it follows that <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 is a junior objective synonym of <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) <b>syn. nov.</b> <i>Hylecoetus minor</i> Grimmer, 1841 comes from Styria. In its short original description (Grimmer 1841: 37), it was compared to " <i>gamoclopus</i> ", <i>i.e</i>. <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 (<i>cf</i>. Grimmer 1841: 16, as " <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> de Cr. "). This last name is a junior objective synonym of <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) (see above). Grimmer (1841: 50), in a note at the end of his book, considering the sexual dimorphism and the morphological variability of the taxa close to <i>H. minor</i>, seems to doubt its validity. <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> is the sole species of Lymexylidae: Hylecoetinae Gistel, 1856 known from Austria (<i>cf</i>. Cuccodoro 2007; Kopecký & Mikát 2012). This species shows a great morphological (colour and size) variability (<i>cf</i>. Baudi 1873; Bollow 1940; Wheeler, 1986, in all cases as <i>Hylecoetus dermestoides</i>), and on the basis of the description of Grimmer (1841) and the study of many specimens (<i>cf</i>. Nardi <i>et al.</i> 2009), the following new synonym is established: <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeu [...]
FIGURE 4. Italian distribution of Ptilodactyla exotica (drawing: M. Bocci).
The European zoological journal, Jun 28, 2023
Fragmenta entomologica, Dec 30, 2015
Dinoderus (Dinoderastes) japonicus, a species native of the Eastern Palaearctic, is reported for ... more Dinoderus (Dinoderastes) japonicus, a species native of the Eastern Palaearctic, is reported for the first time from Italy on the basis of a female specimen collected in a beech forest (Veneto Region, Treviso Province, Foresta del Cansiglio). The possible establishment of this alien species in Italy is briefly discussed.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Dec 31, 2008
Nine junior homonyms are given new replacement names: Anthicus dravidiacus nom. nov. (= A. postno... more Nine junior homonyms are given new replacement names: Anthicus dravidiacus nom. nov. (= A. postnotatus Pic, 1943 not A. (Aulacoderus) sefrensis var. postnotatus Pic, 1910); Anthicus monsonicus nom. nov. (= A. caroli Bonadona, 1978 not A. caroli Pic, 1893); Aulacoderus controversus nom. nov. (= Anthicus (Aulacoderus) singularis Hille, 1985 not Anthicus singularis Pic, 1927); Aulacoderus copiosissimus nom. nov. (= Anthicus (Aulacoderus) brevicornis Hille, 1984 not Anthicus brevicornis Pic, 1894a, not A. brevicornis Pic, 1894b); Aulacoderus hamatus nom. nov. (= Anthicus (Aula- coderus) ruficeps Hille, 1984 not Anthicus ruficeps Pic, 1913); Macrotomoderus ater nom. nov. (= M. niger Uhmann, 1993 not M. niger Pic, 1943); Macrotomoderus sandokan nom. nov. (= Derarimus minor Uhmann, 1994a = D. minor Uhmann, 1994b, not M. minor Pic, 1934); Mecynotarsus abductus nom. nov. (= M. bimaculatus Pic, 1942 not M. algiricus var. bimaculatus Desbrochers des Loges, 1898); Tomoderus abditus nom. nov. (= T. flavus Uhmann, 1981 not T. flavus Heberdey, 1936). The lectotypes of the following taxa are designated: Notoxus limbatus Fabricius, 1798, Anthicus gracilior var. auliatanus Pic, 1940, Anthicus (Aulacoderus) sulcithorax var. nigrithorax Pic, 1897, Anthicus (Aulacoderus) sulcithorax var. pallidior Pic, 1941 and Endomia unifasciata var. maculata Pic, 1919. The following synonyms are established or confirmed: Anthelephila anastasei (Pic, 1935b) = Formicomus anastasei Pic, 1935c syn. nov.; Anthelephila pedestris (Rossi, 1790) = Notoxus limbatus Fabricius, 1798 syn. nov.; Anthicus flavicoloratus Pic, 1951 = Anthicus flavicoloratus Pic, 1952 syn. nov.; Aulacoderus sulcithorax ssp. sulcithorax (Desbrochers des Loges, 1875) = Anthicus sulcithorax var. nigrithorax Pic, 1897 = Anthicus sulcithorax var. pallidior Pic, 1941 syn. nov.; Cordicollis gracilior (Abeille de Perrin, 1885) = Anthicus gracilior var. auliatanus Pic, 1940; Cyclodinus casloni (Buck, 1965) = Anthicus basilewskyi Buck, 1965 syn. nov. = Cyclodinus bucki Telnov, 2006 syn. nov.; Endomia occipitalis (Dufour, 1843) = Endomia occipitalis var. quadrinotatus Pic, 1913; Endomia unifasciata ssp. unifasciata (Bonelli, 1812) = Eudomia [sic!] unifasciata var. maculata Pic, 1919; Omonadus brevicornis (Pic, 1894a) = Anthicus brevicornis Pic, 1894b syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus bidens (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus bidens Uhmann, 1999 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus flavicornis (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus flavicornis Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus flavipubens (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus flavipubens Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus foveicollis (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus foveicollis Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus sandokan nom. nov. = Derarimus minor Uhmann, 1994a syn. nov. = Derarimus minor Uhmann, 1994b syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus schillhammeri (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus schillhammeri Uhmann,1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus schoedli (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus schoedli Uhmann, 1996 syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus schuhi (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus schuhi Uhmann, 1994b syn. nov.; Macrotomoderus sumatrensis (Uhmann, 1994a) = Derarimus sumatrensis Uhmann, 1999 syn. nov.; Notoxus boviei boviei Pic, 1920 = N. boviei pallidoapicalis Pic, 1952. Anthicus basilewskyi Pic, 1955 from Rwanda is transferred to Sapintus (subgenus Sapintus) Casey, 1895 comb. nov., Anthicus drurei Pic, 1901 from Iraq is moved to Cyclodinus Mulsant & Rey, 1866 comb. nov., and Anthicus melanocephalus Bonelli, 1812 (nomen dubium) from Italy to Microhoria Chevrolat, 1877 comb. nov. Notoxus boviei var. semitestaceus Pic, 1952 and N. rothschildi var. inapicalis Pic, 1914 are automatically placed as subspecies. Anthicus Babaulti var. atripes Pic, 1921, A. Babaulti var. elgeyosus Pic, 1939, A. subinstabilis var. Karikalensis Pic, 1933, A. subinstabilis var. Nathani Pic, 1933, A. subinstabilis var. subindicus Pic, 1933, A. subinstabilis var. subsabuleti Pic, 1933, Cucullus Westwood, 1830, Macratria Severini var. diversimembris Pic, 1955, Notoxus boviei var. lateapicalis Pic, 1955, N. Jeanneli var. bisbinotatus Pic, 1921, N. Jeanneli var. innotatus Pic, 1921 (not N. chaldeus var. innotatus Pic, 1919) and N. Jeanneli var. uninotatus Pic, 1921 are unavailable names. Leptaleus barbieri Pic, 1952 from Vietnam is not a nomen nudum as recently presented. New records from European (Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia Herzegovina, Canary Islands, Czech Republic, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia), Asian (China, Kyrgyzstan, Oman, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Yemen) and South American (Argentina) countries are provided for eighteen species of seven genera (Anthicus, Aulacoderus, Cyclodinus, Endomia, Notoxus, Omonadus and Stenidius). Aulacoderus sulcithorax sulcithorax and Notoxus lobicornis Reiche, 1864 are excluded from the fauna of the Afrotropical region and of Italy, respectively. Endomia unifasciata ab. insularis Pic, 1934 from Sicily (Italy) is confirmed to be an unavailable name, and its "type"…
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Nov 1, 2021
Proceedings of the International Symposium, Apr 3, 2003
Forest Ecology and Management, Jul 1, 2020
c CREA-ABP Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria-Centro di ri... more c CREA-ABP Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria-Centro di ricerca per l'agrobiologia e la pedologia, Firenze, Italy
Diversity
Background. Volunteers’ participation in scientific research has increased in recent decades. Cit... more Background. Volunteers’ participation in scientific research has increased in recent decades. Citizen science (CS) data have been used in quantitative ecology to analyse species ranges by means of species distribution models. We investigated the Italian distribution of five large saproxylic beetles (big five), to describe their niche space, paramount areas for their conservation, and conservation gaps. Methods. CS data from two projects, climate and environmental variables were used to produce Habitat suitability (HS) maps for each species and averaged HS maps. The big five’s conservation status was assessed interpolating HS maps with the distribution of protected areas, concomitantly identifying conservation gaps. Results. The pre-alpine and Apennines arcs, north-eastern Sicily and eastern Sardinia, were identified as conservation’s hotspots. Ranking HS levels from minimum to optimal, the extent of conservation gaps decreases as environmental suitability for the big five increases....
Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History
BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access t... more BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses.
The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty fro... more The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty from this Archipelago, of which 6 namely, Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli, 1837), Amphicerus bimaculatus (A.G. Olivier, 1790), Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse, 1884), Sinoxylon unidentatum (Fabricius, 1801),
Tomoderus dalmatinus Reitter, 1881 <i>Tomoderus dalmatinus</i> Reitter, 1881: 224. &l... more Tomoderus dalmatinus Reitter, 1881 <i>Tomoderus dalmatinus</i> Reitter, 1881: 224. <i>Tomoderus serbicus</i> Reitter [(<i>nomen nudum</i>)]: Heyden, 1883: 140. <b>Material examined.</b> BULGARIA: GL09, [Rila-Rhodope Massif, Rila-Pirin Mountain group,] South Pirin Mts [= Alibotoush (Slavyanka) Mt.], 450–510 m, SE slope of Sveti Iliaya Hill, near Kalimantsi [vill.], 1–22. VI.2002, MLL, maquis, soil trap, 1 ♀ (CGN). <b>Geographic distribution.</b> Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia (Reitter 1881; Audisio <i>et al</i>. 2015; Telnov 2020b; UN!). The old record from "Balc. [= Balkan peninsula]" (Winkler 1927) is therefore almost confirmed. <b>Ecology.</b> Little is known about the ecology of this species. The close <i>T</i>. <i>italicus</i> Marseul, 1879, an Italian endemic (Telnov 2020b), occ...
<i>Coniocleonus</i> (<i>Plagiographus</i>) <i>cicatricosus</i>... more <i>Coniocleonus</i> (<i>Plagiographus</i>) <i>cicatricosus</i> (Hoppe, 1795) <i>Curculio cicatricosus</i> Hoppe, 1795: 61. <i>Curculio spinosus</i> Ponza, 1805: 63, pl. 1, Lin. 1[.2] <i>Curculio spinosus</i> Ponza was overlooked for a long time until Weise (1906) referred it with doubt to <i>Coniocleonus cicatricosus</i> (Hoppe, 1795), an opinion formally adopted by Csiki (1934). An anonymous hand-written note (cited by Dutto <i>et al</i>. 2009: 428) associated the name with <i>Plagiographus</i> Chevrolat, 1869. <i>Curculio spinosus</i> is currently a junior synonym of <i>Coniocleonus</i> (<i>Plagiographus</i>) <i>cicatricosus</i> (Hoppe, 1795) (Alonso-Zarazaga <i>et al</i>. 2017: 425). The name is permanently invalid since it is a junior primary homonym of <i>C. spinosus</i> Goeze, 1777 and <i>C</i>. <i>spinosus</i> Gmelin, 1790. <i>Coniocleonus cicatricosus</i> is recorded from most mainland regions of Italy and Sicily (Abbazzi & Maggini 2009: 74, as <i>Stephanocleonus</i> (<i>S</i>.) <i>cicatricosus</i>).
<i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) <i>Cantharis dermestoides</... more <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) <i>Cantharis dermestoides</i> Linnaeus 1761: 201. <i>Lymexylon proboscideum</i> Fabricius 1781: 256. <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan 1832: 25, <b>syn. nov.</b> <i>Hylecoetus minor</i> Grimmer 1841: 16, 37, 50, <b>syn. nov.</b> <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan, 1832, from " <i>It. bor.</i> [= Italia borealis = northern Italy]", was given as an unnecessary new name for " <i>dermestoides</i> &female; " and " <i>proboscideus</i> &male; " (De Cristofori & Jan 1832: 25). As <i>Cantharis dermestoides</i> Linnaeus, 1761, and <i>Lymexylon proboscideum</i> Fabricius, 1781 are subjective synonyms (Cuccodoro 2007), it follows that <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 is a junior objective synonym of <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) <b>syn. nov.</b> <i>Hylecoetus minor</i> Grimmer, 1841 comes from Styria. In its short original description (Grimmer 1841: 37), it was compared to " <i>gamoclopus</i> ", <i>i.e</i>. <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> De Cristofori & Jan, 1832 (<i>cf</i>. Grimmer 1841: 16, as " <i>Hylecoetus gamoclopus</i> de Cr. "). This last name is a junior objective synonym of <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeus, 1761) (see above). Grimmer (1841: 50), in a note at the end of his book, considering the sexual dimorphism and the morphological variability of the taxa close to <i>H. minor</i>, seems to doubt its validity. <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> is the sole species of Lymexylidae: Hylecoetinae Gistel, 1856 known from Austria (<i>cf</i>. Cuccodoro 2007; Kopecký & Mikát 2012). This species shows a great morphological (colour and size) variability (<i>cf</i>. Baudi 1873; Bollow 1940; Wheeler, 1986, in all cases as <i>Hylecoetus dermestoides</i>), and on the basis of the description of Grimmer (1841) and the study of many specimens (<i>cf</i>. Nardi <i>et al.</i> 2009), the following new synonym is established: <i>Elateroides dermestoides</i> (Linnaeu [...]
FIGURE 4. Italian distribution of Ptilodactyla exotica (drawing: M. Bocci).