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Research paper thumbnail of A survey on the rate of observance of research ethics in approved proposals at Urmia University of Medical Sciences (2003 - 2008)

Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, May 15, 2013

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ، ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ،‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ٢ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ، ١٣٩٢ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨ... more ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ، ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ،‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ٢ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ، ١٣٩٢ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺧﻼق‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ‬ ‫رﻋﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺰان‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻃﯽ‬ ‫اروﻣﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮب‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ي‬ 1382 ‫ﺗﺎ‬ 1387 ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ * ١ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ... Website: http://ijme.tums.ac.ir ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ٦٩ ٧٠ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ... Website: http://ijme.tums.ac.ir ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ٨٢ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ... ٨٤ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ...

Research paper thumbnail of Are we proper role models for students? Interns' perception of faculty and residents' professional behaviour

Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2011

This study was conducted to assess interns' level of exposure to differen... more This study was conducted to assess interns' level of exposure to different aspects of professional attitude and behaviour among faculty and residents. In this descriptive study, 218 interns in surgery and internal medicine wards at four teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were enrolled during the first semester of the 2007/2008 academic year. Each intern completed one questionnaire for faculty and one for residents in their ward. The questionnaire was completed by 150 students (68.8%) for faculty and by 139 students (63.7%) for residents. In terms of overall aspects of professionalism, the mean (±SD) score on observing professionalism was 52.9±10 and 49.26±7.9 points out of 70 for faculty and residents, respectively. Students agreed that responsibility was observed better than other aspects of professionalism (119/150 (79.3%) and 115/139 (82.8%) students stated it was often or always observed by faculty and residents, respectively). In both groups, commitment to honour and integrity and excellence was less compared with other areas. Medical faculty and residents should be more aware of their behaviour and attitudes in practice, especially their interaction with colleagues so that students' professional behaviour can be improved.

Research paper thumbnail of Ethical issues confronted by medical students during clinical rotations

Medical Education, 2010

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the most common and important ethical issues confronting m... more OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the most common and important ethical issues confronting medical students during clinical rotations so that ethics-related topics can be prioritised according to students' needs and this information used to develop a curriculum for the ethics course.

Research paper thumbnail of Solitons and Other Solutions to the (3+ 1)-DIMENSIONAL Extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Power Law Nonlinearity

Romanian Reports in Physics, 2013

This paper studies the (3+1)-dimensional extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with power law ... more This paper studies the (3+1)-dimensional extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with power law nonlinearity that apperas in the study of multi-component plasmas. The solutions are obtained by several methods such as modified F-expansion method, exp-function method, / G G ′ expansion method, ansatz method, traveling wave hypothesis, the improved Jacobi's elliptic function method and Lie symmetry analysis. These method lead to several closed form exact solutions. Some of these solutions are topological, non-topological and singular solitons, cnoidal, snoidal waves. It is also shown that in the limiting case, these doubly periodic functions lead to singular periodic functions, complexitons and linear waves. The domain restrictions are also identfified in order for the soliton solutions to exist.

Research paper thumbnail of Exact solutions of the (2+ 1)-dimensional Camassa–Holm Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

This paper studies the (2 + 1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. There ar... more This paper studies the (2 + 1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. There are a few methods that will be utilized to carry out the integration of this equation. Those are the G /G method as well as the exponential function method. Subsequently, the ansatz method will be applied to obtain the topological soliton solution of this equation. The constraint conditions, for the existence of solitons, will also fall out of these.

Research paper thumbnail of A survey on the rate of observance of research ethics in approved proposals at Urmia University of Medical Sciences (2003 - 2008)

Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, May 15, 2013

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ، ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ،‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ٢ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ، ١٣٩٢ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨ... more ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ، ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ،‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ٢ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ، ١٣٩٢ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ‬ ‫در‬ ‫اﺧﻼق‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ‬ ‫رﻋﺎﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺰان‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﻃﯽ‬ ‫اروﻣﯿﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮب‬ ‫ﺳﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ي‬ 1382 ‫ﺗﺎ‬ 1387 ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ * ١ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ... Website: http://ijme.tums.ac.ir ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ٦٩ ٧٠ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ... Website: http://ijme.tums.ac.ir ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ٨٢ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ... ٨٤ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ...

Research paper thumbnail of Are we proper role models for students? Interns' perception of faculty and residents' professional behaviour

Postgraduate Medical Journal, 2011

This study was conducted to assess interns' level of exposure to differen... more This study was conducted to assess interns' level of exposure to different aspects of professional attitude and behaviour among faculty and residents. In this descriptive study, 218 interns in surgery and internal medicine wards at four teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were enrolled during the first semester of the 2007/2008 academic year. Each intern completed one questionnaire for faculty and one for residents in their ward. The questionnaire was completed by 150 students (68.8%) for faculty and by 139 students (63.7%) for residents. In terms of overall aspects of professionalism, the mean (±SD) score on observing professionalism was 52.9±10 and 49.26±7.9 points out of 70 for faculty and residents, respectively. Students agreed that responsibility was observed better than other aspects of professionalism (119/150 (79.3%) and 115/139 (82.8%) students stated it was often or always observed by faculty and residents, respectively). In both groups, commitment to honour and integrity and excellence was less compared with other areas. Medical faculty and residents should be more aware of their behaviour and attitudes in practice, especially their interaction with colleagues so that students' professional behaviour can be improved.

Research paper thumbnail of Ethical issues confronted by medical students during clinical rotations

Medical Education, 2010

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the most common and important ethical issues confronting m... more OBJECTIVES This study aimed to examine the most common and important ethical issues confronting medical students during clinical rotations so that ethics-related topics can be prioritised according to students' needs and this information used to develop a curriculum for the ethics course.

Research paper thumbnail of Solitons and Other Solutions to the (3+ 1)-DIMENSIONAL Extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Power Law Nonlinearity

Romanian Reports in Physics, 2013

This paper studies the (3+1)-dimensional extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with power law ... more This paper studies the (3+1)-dimensional extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with power law nonlinearity that apperas in the study of multi-component plasmas. The solutions are obtained by several methods such as modified F-expansion method, exp-function method, / G G ′ expansion method, ansatz method, traveling wave hypothesis, the improved Jacobi's elliptic function method and Lie symmetry analysis. These method lead to several closed form exact solutions. Some of these solutions are topological, non-topological and singular solitons, cnoidal, snoidal waves. It is also shown that in the limiting case, these doubly periodic functions lead to singular periodic functions, complexitons and linear waves. The domain restrictions are also identfified in order for the soliton solutions to exist.

Research paper thumbnail of Exact solutions of the (2+ 1)-dimensional Camassa–Holm Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

This paper studies the (2 + 1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. There ar... more This paper studies the (2 + 1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. There are a few methods that will be utilized to carry out the integration of this equation. Those are the G /G method as well as the exponential function method. Subsequently, the ansatz method will be applied to obtain the topological soliton solution of this equation. The constraint conditions, for the existence of solitons, will also fall out of these.

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