Nelson Maldonado Parada - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Nelson Maldonado Parada

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Papers by Nelson Maldonado Parada

Research paper thumbnail of Form factors and moments of Wannier function distributions in the nearly free electron limit

Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 1971

Some properties of the Wannier functions with minimal widths in the limit of a weak periodic pote... more Some properties of the Wannier functions with minimal widths in the limit of a weak periodic potential are studied. The form factor of the Wannier function and its width are shown to be obtainable from simple geometric constructions in the reciprocal space.

Research paper thumbnail of Calculation of the Optical Constants of PbTe from Augmented-Plane-Wave k. p Energy Bands

Research paper thumbnail of Wannier Functions and the Phases of the Bloch Functions

Physical Review B, 1970

We discuss the problem of what phases should be attributed to the Bloch functions in order to obt... more We discuss the problem of what phases should be attributed to the Bloch functions in order to obtain Wannier functions with minimal widths. An exact solution to this problem is foundby means of the k'p perturbation formalism. We also consider localized crystal functions of a more general kind. These functions are found to obey a Schrodinger equation in reciprocal space, and may have some important assets when compared to the Wannier functions.

Research paper thumbnail of Localized Defects in PbTe

Physical Review B, 1971

The electronic energy levels associated with vacancies in PbTe are obtained through the Green's-f... more The electronic energy levels associated with vacancies in PbTe are obtained through the Green's-function method of Koster and Slater, the unperturbed Bloch functions being obtained from a relativistic K' 7 augmented-plane-wave (APW) energy-band calculation. APW oneelectron energies were obtained at I' and the corresponding eigenfunctions were used to obtain matrix elements of the relativistic momentum operator~between states at 1. These energies and matrix elements were used in a K~~secular equation to obtain energies and wave functions at approximately 4300 points in the Brillouin zone. With 11 relativistic bands at I', excellent results were obtained. Localized Wannier functions were constructed by taking suitable linear combinations of the unperturbed Bloch functions and these Wannier functions provided the basis in which the energy levels in the presence of the perturbing impurity potential were found. We have solved the vacancy problem using Wannier functions from nine bands (five valence and four conduction) and 13 lattice sites. The results obtained from this calculation showed that Pb vacancies produce p-type PbTe, whereas Te vacancies produce n-type PbTe, and in both cases, carriers are present at all temperatures.

Research paper thumbnail of Improved effective mass approximation for impurity levels in insulators

Solid State Communications, 1978

Research paper thumbnail of New Model for Vacancy States in PbTe

Physical Review Letters, 1969

We present new results that the states associated with Pb or Te vacancies in PbTe lie well up in ... more We present new results that the states associated with Pb or Te vacancies in PbTe lie well up in the conduction band and that no localized states appear in the valence-conduction band gap. Holes and electrons due to Pb or Te vacancies cannot freeze out even at O'K giving PbTe the character of a metal at very low temperatures.

Research paper thumbnail of Interband momentum matrix elements and a k·p interpolation method applied to PbTe

International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Form factors and moments of Wannier function distributions in the nearly free electron limit

Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 1971

Some properties of the Wannier functions with minimal widths in the limit of a weak periodic pote... more Some properties of the Wannier functions with minimal widths in the limit of a weak periodic potential are studied. The form factor of the Wannier function and its width are shown to be obtainable from simple geometric constructions in the reciprocal space.

Research paper thumbnail of Calculation of the Optical Constants of PbTe from Augmented-Plane-Wave k. p Energy Bands

Research paper thumbnail of Wannier Functions and the Phases of the Bloch Functions

Physical Review B, 1970

We discuss the problem of what phases should be attributed to the Bloch functions in order to obt... more We discuss the problem of what phases should be attributed to the Bloch functions in order to obtain Wannier functions with minimal widths. An exact solution to this problem is foundby means of the k'p perturbation formalism. We also consider localized crystal functions of a more general kind. These functions are found to obey a Schrodinger equation in reciprocal space, and may have some important assets when compared to the Wannier functions.

Research paper thumbnail of Localized Defects in PbTe

Physical Review B, 1971

The electronic energy levels associated with vacancies in PbTe are obtained through the Green's-f... more The electronic energy levels associated with vacancies in PbTe are obtained through the Green's-function method of Koster and Slater, the unperturbed Bloch functions being obtained from a relativistic K' 7 augmented-plane-wave (APW) energy-band calculation. APW oneelectron energies were obtained at I' and the corresponding eigenfunctions were used to obtain matrix elements of the relativistic momentum operator~between states at 1. These energies and matrix elements were used in a K~~secular equation to obtain energies and wave functions at approximately 4300 points in the Brillouin zone. With 11 relativistic bands at I', excellent results were obtained. Localized Wannier functions were constructed by taking suitable linear combinations of the unperturbed Bloch functions and these Wannier functions provided the basis in which the energy levels in the presence of the perturbing impurity potential were found. We have solved the vacancy problem using Wannier functions from nine bands (five valence and four conduction) and 13 lattice sites. The results obtained from this calculation showed that Pb vacancies produce p-type PbTe, whereas Te vacancies produce n-type PbTe, and in both cases, carriers are present at all temperatures.

Research paper thumbnail of Improved effective mass approximation for impurity levels in insulators

Solid State Communications, 1978

Research paper thumbnail of New Model for Vacancy States in PbTe

Physical Review Letters, 1969

We present new results that the states associated with Pb or Te vacancies in PbTe lie well up in ... more We present new results that the states associated with Pb or Te vacancies in PbTe lie well up in the conduction band and that no localized states appear in the valence-conduction band gap. Holes and electrons due to Pb or Te vacancies cannot freeze out even at O'K giving PbTe the character of a metal at very low temperatures.

Research paper thumbnail of Interband momentum matrix elements and a k·p interpolation method applied to PbTe

International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2009

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