Monica Newman - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Monica Newman

For high school students achieving high ACT/SAT scores is crucial for admittance, scholarships, a... more For high school students achieving high ACT/SAT scores is crucial for admittance, scholarships, and coursework requirements. Dual enrollment students still have to meet the admittance and coursework requirements to be enrolled in a dual enrollment course even though the class could be scheduled for more time than the traditional course taught on campus. The purpose of this study was to determine if ACT predictors closely align to student success for dual enrollment students who complete a college algebra course in a high school setting with an adjunct professor who is a full-time high school teacher. Archival data from 188 dual enrollment students were analyzed using multiple regression, analysis of variance, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results displayed the mathematics ACT subscore does correlate to the dual enrollment student's final college algebra grade and is statically significant. Additionally, the results revealed dual enrollment students with an ACT mathematics subscore below the ACT mathematics Benchmark, 22, can achieve a final grade of a C or better in college algebra.

Air Medical Journal, 2022

Table S1. Selected KEGG orthology functions within the KEGG pathway 'carbohydrate metabolism&... more Table S1. Selected KEGG orthology functions within the KEGG pathway 'carbohydrate metabolism' in cecal samples being differently enriched in CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S2. Selected KEGG orthology functions within the KEGG pathway 'carbohydrate metabolism' in colonic samples being differently enriched in CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S3. Taxonomic identity of lacZ genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S4. Taxonomic identity of galA genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S5. Taxonomic identity of amyA genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S6. Taxonomic identity of araA genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S7. Taxonomic identity of genes predicted to encode proteins within the KEGG pathway 'lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis' differently enrich...

Air medical journal, 2021

Small? ?and? ?medium-sized? ?enterprises? ?(SMEs)? ?are? ?the? ?backbone? ?of? ?any? ?national? ?... more Small? ?and? ?medium-sized? ?enterprises? ?(SMEs)? ?are? ?the? ?backbone? ?of? ?any? ?national? ? economy? ?and? ?key? ?drivers? ?for? ?economic? ?growth.? ?The? ?purpose? ?of? ?this? ?research? ?is? ?to? ? study? ?and? ?analyze? ?factors? ?influencing? ?the? ?business? ?success? ?of? ?SMEs? ?and? ?relationship? ? with? ?economic? ?growth? ?in? ?Indonesia.? ? ? A? ?quantitative? ?method? ?with? ?deductive? ?approach? ?are? ?chosen? ?in? ?this? ?research? ?with? ?400? ? respondents? ?representing? ?SMEs? ?owner/manager? ?in? ?Indonesia,? ?which? ?was? ?conducted? ? from? ?February? ?2019? ?

and Implications Record-breaking heat and lack of rainfall during the 2012 growing season resulte... more and Implications Record-breaking heat and lack of rainfall during the 2012 growing season resulted in drought-stressed growing conditions. An experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of these conditions on nutrient composition and apparent total tract digestibilities (ATTD) of energy in corn, and determine if relationships exist between corn quality measurements, nutrient content, and digestibility of energy. Twenty-eight samples of corn from the 2012 crop, plus 2 samples of corn from the 2011 crop to serve as a positive control, were collected across the Midwest using yield as an initial screen for drought impact. Each sample was graded by an official U.S. grain inspection agency and analyzed for ether extract and crude protein content. Diets were formulated using each of the 30 corn samples plus vitamins, minerals, and 0.4% titanium dioxide as an indigestible marker. Sixty individually-housed barrows (PIC 359 X C29; initial BW=34.2±0.18 kg) were randomly allotted in an incomplete crossover design with 30 diets and 4 collection periods. Each of the 4 collection periods consisted of 6 days adjustment to the test diet followed by 3 days of fecal sample collection followed by 5 days of feeding a fully balanced grower diet. Diet and fecal samples were analyzed for dry matter (DM), titanium dioxide, and gross energy (GE). ATTD coefficients were then determined. Mean ATTD coefficients of GE between the 2011 and 2012 corn samples were not different (84.3 vs. 83.1 respectively; P>0.10). Comparing 2011 with 2012, there were no differences in ether extract (4.07% vs. 3.96%; P>0.10) or crude protein (8.56 vs. 9.19%; P>0.10). There were no differences in physical characteristics, except for 1,000 kernel weight, which varied among samples by 220% (176 to 386 grams). No relationships were found between any single corn quality measurement, physical or chemical, and digestibility of energy (P>0.10). In conclusion, ATTD of corn grown under drought-stressed conditions was not different in energy content from corn grown in the previous year under "normal" conditions.

Recommended Citation Newman, Monica A., "Defining the energy and nutrient content of corn grown i... more Recommended Citation Newman, Monica A., "Defining the energy and nutrient content of corn grown in drought-stressed conditions and determining the relationship between energy content of corn and the response of growing pigs to xylanase supplementation" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations.

BMC Microbiology, 2019

Background: Both phylogeny and functional capabilities within the gut microbiota populations are ... more Background: Both phylogeny and functional capabilities within the gut microbiota populations are of great importance for influencing host health. As a novel type of resistant starch, transglycosylated starch (TGS) modifies the microbial community and metabolite profiles along the porcine gut, but little is known about the related functional adaptations in key metabolic pathways and their taxonomic identity. Results: Metagenomic sequencing was used to characterize the functional alterations in the cecal and colonic microbiomes of growing pigs fed TGS or control starch (CON) diets for 10 days (n = 8/diet). Bacterial communities were clearly distinguishable at taxonomic and functional level based on the dietary starch, with effects being similar at both gut sites. Cecal and colonic samples from TGS-fed pigs were enriched in Prevotella, Bacteroides, Acidaminoccus and Veillonella, whereas Treponema, Ruminococcus, and Aeromonas declined at both gut sites compared to CON-fed pigs (log 2 fold change > ±1; p < 0.001 (q < 0.05)). This was associated with increased enzymatic capacities for amino acid metabolism, galactose, fructose and mannose metabolism, pentose and glucuronate interconversions, citrate cycle and vitamin metabolism for samples from TGS-fed pigs. However, TGS-fed pigs comprised fewer reads for starch and sucrose metabolism and genetic information processing. Changes in key catabolic steps were found to be the result of changes in taxa associated with each type of starch. Functional analysis indicated steps in the breakdown of TGS by the action of αand β-galactosidases, which mainly belonged to Bacteroides and Prevotella. Reads mapped to alphaamylase were less frequent in TGS-compared to CON-fed pigs, with the major source of this gene pool being Bacillus, Aeromonas and Streptococcus. Due to the taxonomic shifts, gene abundances of potent stimulants of the mucosal innate immune response were altered by the starches. The cecal and colonic metagenomes of TGS-fed pigs comprised more reads annotated in lipopolysaccharides biosynthesis, whereas they became depleted of genes for flagellar assembly compared to CON-fed pigs. Conclusions: Metagenomic sequencing revealed distinct cecal and colonic bacterial communities in CON-and TGS-fed pigs, with strong discrimination among samples by functional capacities related to the respective starch in each pig's diet.

British Journal of Nutrition, 2018

Benefits of resistant starch (RS) consumption on host physiology encompass microbial activity-der... more Benefits of resistant starch (RS) consumption on host physiology encompass microbial activity-derived attenuation of intestinal inflammation. However, little is known about anti-inflammatory properties of RS of type 4. This study compared the effects of transglycosylated starch (TGS) consumption on the jejunal barrier function and expression of genes related to inflammation, barrier function and the mucosal defence in jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon of pigs. Moreover, interactions of TGS-induced alterations in bacterial metabolites and composition with host mucosal responses were assessed using sparse partial least squares regression and relevance network analysis. Intestinal samples were collected after pigs (n 8/diet; 4 months of age) were fed the experimental diets for 10 d. Consumption of TGS did not modify jejunal barrier function and gene expression. By contrast, TGS down-regulated the caecal expression of zonula occludens-1 and mucin 2 and of genes within the toll-like recep...

British Journal of Nutrition, 2019

Resistant starch can alter the intestinal nutrient availability and bulk of digesta, thereby modu... more Resistant starch can alter the intestinal nutrient availability and bulk of digesta, thereby modulating the substrate available for microbial metabolic activity along the gastrointestinal tract. This study elucidated the effect of transglycosylated starch (TGS) on the retention of digesta in the upper digestive tract, ileal flow and hindgut disappearance of nutrients, and subsequent bacterial profiles in pigs. Fourteen ileal-cannulated growing pigs were fed either the TGS or control (CON) diet in a complete crossover design. Each period consisted of a 10-day adaptation to the diets, followed by 3-day collection of faeces and ileal digesta. Consumption of TGS decreased the retention of digesta in the stomach and small intestine and increased the ileal dry matter, starch, calcium and phosphorous flow, leading to enhanced starch fermentation in the hindgut compared to CON-fed pigs. The TGS increased ileal and faecal total short-chain fatty acids, especially ileal and faecal acetate and...

Air Medical Journal, 2018

Join us in San Antonio and experience 1 of the country's most vibrant and colorful meeting destin... more Join us in San Antonio and experience 1 of the country's most vibrant and colorful meeting destinations. A picturesque city in the heart of Texas, San Antonio, home to the legendary Alamo and world famous River Walk, hosts a vibrant mix of culture, cuisine, legendary architecture, and moving history. Celebrating its Tricentennial in 2018, this once remote settlement is now 1 of the country's top tourism destinations. The city's heritage and traditions are rich, as are its modern pleasures. With a cosmopolitan blend of top-notch golf courses, remarkable dining and nightlife options, art galleries, spas, theme parks, and shopping, there's no shortage of authentic experiences. Who Should Attend You need to attend this clinically driven educational opportunity in the medical transport industry if you are a physician, nurse, paramedic, respiratory therapist, or allied health care professional responsible for prehospital and emergency care of the critically ill and injured patient. Why YOU Should Attend You will learn the essentials of care required for the complex patient requiring critical care air and ground transport, as well as important leadership skills to enhance your professionalism. There will also be plenty of time for personal interaction with your peers and leaders in the profession. ASTNA is offering CECH education credits for nurses/EMT-Ps, and physicians will receive accreditation through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits ™ .

Air Medical Journal, 2018

PLOS ONE, 2016

Aside from being used as stabilizing agents in many processed foods, chemically modified starches... more Aside from being used as stabilizing agents in many processed foods, chemically modified starches may act as functional dietary ingredients. Therefore, development of chemically modified starches that are less digestible in the upper intestinal segments and promote fermentation in the hindgut receives considerable attention. This study aimed to investigate the impact of an enzymatically modified starch (EMS) on nutrient flow, passage rate, and bacterial activity at ileal and post-ileal level. Eight ileal-cannulated growing pigs were fed 2 diets containing 72% purified starch (EMS or waxy cornstarch as control) in a cross-over design for 10 d, followed by a 4-d collection of feces and 2-d collection of ileal digesta. On d 17, solid and liquid phase markers were added to the diet to determine ileal digesta flow for 8 h after feeding. Reduced small intestinal digestion after the consumption of the EMS diet was indicated by a 10%-increase in ileal flow and fecal excretion of dry matter and energy compared to the control diet (P<0.05). Moreover, EMS feeding reduced ileal transit time of both liquid and solid fractions compared to the control diet (P<0.05). The greater substrate flow to the large intestine with the EMS diet increased the concentrations of total and individual short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in feces (P<0.05). Total bacterial 16S rRNA gene abundance was not affected by diet, whereas the relative abundance of the Lactobacillus group decreased (P<0.01) by 50% and of Enterobacteriaceae tended (P<0.1) to increase by 20% in ileal digesta with the EMS diet compared to the control diet. In conclusion, EMS appears to resemble a slowly digestible starch by reducing intestinal transit and increasing SCFA in the distal large intestine.

Nutrients, 2017

Due to the functional properties and physiological effects often associated with chemically modif... more Due to the functional properties and physiological effects often associated with chemically modified starches, significant interest lies in their development for incorporation in processed foods. This study investigated the effect of transglycosylated cornstarch (TGS) on blood glucose, insulin, and serum metabolome in the pre-and postprandial phase in growing pigs. Eight jugular vein-catheterized barrows were fed two diets containing 72% purified starch (waxy cornstarch (CON) or TGS). A meal tolerance test (MTT) was performed with serial blood sampling for glucose, insulin, lipids, and metabolome profiling. TGS-fed pigs had reduced postprandial insulin (p < 0.05) and glucose (p < 0.10) peaks compared to CON-fed pigs. The MTT showed increased (p < 0.05) serum urea with TGS-fed pigs compared to CON, indicative of increased protein catabolism. Metabolome profiling showed reduced (p < 0.05) amino acids such as alanine and glutamine with TGS, suggesting increased gluconeogenesis compared to CON, probably due to a reduction in available glucose. Of all metabolites affected by dietary treatment, alkyl-acyl-phosphatidylcholines and sphingomyelins were generally increased (p < 0.05) preprandially, whereas diacyl-phosphatidylcholines and lysophosphatidylcholines were decreased (p < 0.05) postprandially in TGS-fed pigs compared to CON. In conclusion, TGS led to changes in postprandial insulin and glucose metabolism, which may have caused the alterations in serum amino acid and phospholipid metabolome profiles.

Air medical journal

We're heading back to San Antoniodhistoric, romantic and vibrant. Come discover it for yourself! ... more We're heading back to San Antoniodhistoric, romantic and vibrant. Come discover it for yourself! You won't want to miss the 2017 Critical Care Transport Medicine Conference (CCTMC) April 10-12 at the Wyndham San Antonio Riverwalk in San Antonio, Texas. CCTMC is presented by the Air & Surface Transport Nurses Association (ASTNA), the Air Medical Physician Association (AMPA), and the International Association of Flight and Critical Care Paramedics (IAFCCP). Join us and experience one of the country's most vibrant and colorful meeting destinations. A picturesque city in the heart of Texas and home to the legendary Alamo and world famous River Walk, San Antonio hosts a vibrant mix of culture, cuisine, legendary architecture and moving history. The city's heritage and traditions are rich, as are its modern pleasures. With a cosmopolitan blend of top-notch golf courses, remarkable dining and nightlife options, art galleries, spas, theme parks and shopping, there's no shortage of authentic experiences.

Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM SIGUCCS Conference on User Services - SIGUCCS '88, 1988

... IBM 4381 -----Lehigh University Network Applications-----LUNA--- ... The software tools being... more ... IBM 4381 -----Lehigh University Network Applications-----LUNA--- ... The software tools being used to develop the interface are: the PCWS (Personal Computer Workstation) software, which is provided with the MUSIC operating system; Kermit, which is distributed by Columbia ...

Air Medical Journal, 2015

Easy accessibility. Unique venues. Exciting attractions. Did you know? Charlotte-Douglas Internat... more Easy accessibility. Unique venues. Exciting attractions. Did you know? Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, the national hub of US Airways, is the 14th largest airport in the nation and averages over 600 flights daily. Ten major airlines offer service to CLT, and the airport offers nonstop service to 179 cities? Sheraton Charlotte Hotel is the CCTMC headquarters. Ideally located in Uptown Charlotte and nestled amid the most popular downtown attractions. Enjoy one of the best Charlotte NC hotels and be within walking distance to all that downtown offers. Located only 5.9 miles from Charlotte-Douglas International Airport and moments away from the NASCAR Hall of Fame, you'll find this hotel is a perfect combination of comfort and convenience!

Air Medical Journal, 2013

Air Medical Journal, 2010

Air Medical Journal, 2014

For high school students achieving high ACT/SAT scores is crucial for admittance, scholarships, a... more For high school students achieving high ACT/SAT scores is crucial for admittance, scholarships, and coursework requirements. Dual enrollment students still have to meet the admittance and coursework requirements to be enrolled in a dual enrollment course even though the class could be scheduled for more time than the traditional course taught on campus. The purpose of this study was to determine if ACT predictors closely align to student success for dual enrollment students who complete a college algebra course in a high school setting with an adjunct professor who is a full-time high school teacher. Archival data from 188 dual enrollment students were analyzed using multiple regression, analysis of variance, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results displayed the mathematics ACT subscore does correlate to the dual enrollment student's final college algebra grade and is statically significant. Additionally, the results revealed dual enrollment students with an ACT mathematics subscore below the ACT mathematics Benchmark, 22, can achieve a final grade of a C or better in college algebra.

Air Medical Journal, 2022

Table S1. Selected KEGG orthology functions within the KEGG pathway 'carbohydrate metabolism&... more Table S1. Selected KEGG orthology functions within the KEGG pathway 'carbohydrate metabolism' in cecal samples being differently enriched in CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S2. Selected KEGG orthology functions within the KEGG pathway 'carbohydrate metabolism' in colonic samples being differently enriched in CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S3. Taxonomic identity of lacZ genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S4. Taxonomic identity of galA genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S5. Taxonomic identity of amyA genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S6. Taxonomic identity of araA genes being differently enriched in cecal and colonic samples of CON- and TGS-fed pigs. Table S7. Taxonomic identity of genes predicted to encode proteins within the KEGG pathway 'lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis' differently enrich...

Air medical journal, 2021

Small? ?and? ?medium-sized? ?enterprises? ?(SMEs)? ?are? ?the? ?backbone? ?of? ?any? ?national? ?... more Small? ?and? ?medium-sized? ?enterprises? ?(SMEs)? ?are? ?the? ?backbone? ?of? ?any? ?national? ? economy? ?and? ?key? ?drivers? ?for? ?economic? ?growth.? ?The? ?purpose? ?of? ?this? ?research? ?is? ?to? ? study? ?and? ?analyze? ?factors? ?influencing? ?the? ?business? ?success? ?of? ?SMEs? ?and? ?relationship? ? with? ?economic? ?growth? ?in? ?Indonesia.? ? ? A? ?quantitative? ?method? ?with? ?deductive? ?approach? ?are? ?chosen? ?in? ?this? ?research? ?with? ?400? ? respondents? ?representing? ?SMEs? ?owner/manager? ?in? ?Indonesia,? ?which? ?was? ?conducted? ? from? ?February? ?2019? ?

and Implications Record-breaking heat and lack of rainfall during the 2012 growing season resulte... more and Implications Record-breaking heat and lack of rainfall during the 2012 growing season resulted in drought-stressed growing conditions. An experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of these conditions on nutrient composition and apparent total tract digestibilities (ATTD) of energy in corn, and determine if relationships exist between corn quality measurements, nutrient content, and digestibility of energy. Twenty-eight samples of corn from the 2012 crop, plus 2 samples of corn from the 2011 crop to serve as a positive control, were collected across the Midwest using yield as an initial screen for drought impact. Each sample was graded by an official U.S. grain inspection agency and analyzed for ether extract and crude protein content. Diets were formulated using each of the 30 corn samples plus vitamins, minerals, and 0.4% titanium dioxide as an indigestible marker. Sixty individually-housed barrows (PIC 359 X C29; initial BW=34.2±0.18 kg) were randomly allotted in an incomplete crossover design with 30 diets and 4 collection periods. Each of the 4 collection periods consisted of 6 days adjustment to the test diet followed by 3 days of fecal sample collection followed by 5 days of feeding a fully balanced grower diet. Diet and fecal samples were analyzed for dry matter (DM), titanium dioxide, and gross energy (GE). ATTD coefficients were then determined. Mean ATTD coefficients of GE between the 2011 and 2012 corn samples were not different (84.3 vs. 83.1 respectively; P>0.10). Comparing 2011 with 2012, there were no differences in ether extract (4.07% vs. 3.96%; P>0.10) or crude protein (8.56 vs. 9.19%; P>0.10). There were no differences in physical characteristics, except for 1,000 kernel weight, which varied among samples by 220% (176 to 386 grams). No relationships were found between any single corn quality measurement, physical or chemical, and digestibility of energy (P>0.10). In conclusion, ATTD of corn grown under drought-stressed conditions was not different in energy content from corn grown in the previous year under "normal" conditions.

Recommended Citation Newman, Monica A., "Defining the energy and nutrient content of corn grown i... more Recommended Citation Newman, Monica A., "Defining the energy and nutrient content of corn grown in drought-stressed conditions and determining the relationship between energy content of corn and the response of growing pigs to xylanase supplementation" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations.

BMC Microbiology, 2019

Background: Both phylogeny and functional capabilities within the gut microbiota populations are ... more Background: Both phylogeny and functional capabilities within the gut microbiota populations are of great importance for influencing host health. As a novel type of resistant starch, transglycosylated starch (TGS) modifies the microbial community and metabolite profiles along the porcine gut, but little is known about the related functional adaptations in key metabolic pathways and their taxonomic identity. Results: Metagenomic sequencing was used to characterize the functional alterations in the cecal and colonic microbiomes of growing pigs fed TGS or control starch (CON) diets for 10 days (n = 8/diet). Bacterial communities were clearly distinguishable at taxonomic and functional level based on the dietary starch, with effects being similar at both gut sites. Cecal and colonic samples from TGS-fed pigs were enriched in Prevotella, Bacteroides, Acidaminoccus and Veillonella, whereas Treponema, Ruminococcus, and Aeromonas declined at both gut sites compared to CON-fed pigs (log 2 fold change > ±1; p < 0.001 (q < 0.05)). This was associated with increased enzymatic capacities for amino acid metabolism, galactose, fructose and mannose metabolism, pentose and glucuronate interconversions, citrate cycle and vitamin metabolism for samples from TGS-fed pigs. However, TGS-fed pigs comprised fewer reads for starch and sucrose metabolism and genetic information processing. Changes in key catabolic steps were found to be the result of changes in taxa associated with each type of starch. Functional analysis indicated steps in the breakdown of TGS by the action of αand β-galactosidases, which mainly belonged to Bacteroides and Prevotella. Reads mapped to alphaamylase were less frequent in TGS-compared to CON-fed pigs, with the major source of this gene pool being Bacillus, Aeromonas and Streptococcus. Due to the taxonomic shifts, gene abundances of potent stimulants of the mucosal innate immune response were altered by the starches. The cecal and colonic metagenomes of TGS-fed pigs comprised more reads annotated in lipopolysaccharides biosynthesis, whereas they became depleted of genes for flagellar assembly compared to CON-fed pigs. Conclusions: Metagenomic sequencing revealed distinct cecal and colonic bacterial communities in CON-and TGS-fed pigs, with strong discrimination among samples by functional capacities related to the respective starch in each pig's diet.

British Journal of Nutrition, 2018

Benefits of resistant starch (RS) consumption on host physiology encompass microbial activity-der... more Benefits of resistant starch (RS) consumption on host physiology encompass microbial activity-derived attenuation of intestinal inflammation. However, little is known about anti-inflammatory properties of RS of type 4. This study compared the effects of transglycosylated starch (TGS) consumption on the jejunal barrier function and expression of genes related to inflammation, barrier function and the mucosal defence in jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon of pigs. Moreover, interactions of TGS-induced alterations in bacterial metabolites and composition with host mucosal responses were assessed using sparse partial least squares regression and relevance network analysis. Intestinal samples were collected after pigs (n 8/diet; 4 months of age) were fed the experimental diets for 10 d. Consumption of TGS did not modify jejunal barrier function and gene expression. By contrast, TGS down-regulated the caecal expression of zonula occludens-1 and mucin 2 and of genes within the toll-like recep...

British Journal of Nutrition, 2019

Resistant starch can alter the intestinal nutrient availability and bulk of digesta, thereby modu... more Resistant starch can alter the intestinal nutrient availability and bulk of digesta, thereby modulating the substrate available for microbial metabolic activity along the gastrointestinal tract. This study elucidated the effect of transglycosylated starch (TGS) on the retention of digesta in the upper digestive tract, ileal flow and hindgut disappearance of nutrients, and subsequent bacterial profiles in pigs. Fourteen ileal-cannulated growing pigs were fed either the TGS or control (CON) diet in a complete crossover design. Each period consisted of a 10-day adaptation to the diets, followed by 3-day collection of faeces and ileal digesta. Consumption of TGS decreased the retention of digesta in the stomach and small intestine and increased the ileal dry matter, starch, calcium and phosphorous flow, leading to enhanced starch fermentation in the hindgut compared to CON-fed pigs. The TGS increased ileal and faecal total short-chain fatty acids, especially ileal and faecal acetate and...

Air Medical Journal, 2018

Join us in San Antonio and experience 1 of the country's most vibrant and colorful meeting destin... more Join us in San Antonio and experience 1 of the country's most vibrant and colorful meeting destinations. A picturesque city in the heart of Texas, San Antonio, home to the legendary Alamo and world famous River Walk, hosts a vibrant mix of culture, cuisine, legendary architecture, and moving history. Celebrating its Tricentennial in 2018, this once remote settlement is now 1 of the country's top tourism destinations. The city's heritage and traditions are rich, as are its modern pleasures. With a cosmopolitan blend of top-notch golf courses, remarkable dining and nightlife options, art galleries, spas, theme parks, and shopping, there's no shortage of authentic experiences. Who Should Attend You need to attend this clinically driven educational opportunity in the medical transport industry if you are a physician, nurse, paramedic, respiratory therapist, or allied health care professional responsible for prehospital and emergency care of the critically ill and injured patient. Why YOU Should Attend You will learn the essentials of care required for the complex patient requiring critical care air and ground transport, as well as important leadership skills to enhance your professionalism. There will also be plenty of time for personal interaction with your peers and leaders in the profession. ASTNA is offering CECH education credits for nurses/EMT-Ps, and physicians will receive accreditation through AMA PRA Category 1 Credits ™ .

Air Medical Journal, 2018

PLOS ONE, 2016

Aside from being used as stabilizing agents in many processed foods, chemically modified starches... more Aside from being used as stabilizing agents in many processed foods, chemically modified starches may act as functional dietary ingredients. Therefore, development of chemically modified starches that are less digestible in the upper intestinal segments and promote fermentation in the hindgut receives considerable attention. This study aimed to investigate the impact of an enzymatically modified starch (EMS) on nutrient flow, passage rate, and bacterial activity at ileal and post-ileal level. Eight ileal-cannulated growing pigs were fed 2 diets containing 72% purified starch (EMS or waxy cornstarch as control) in a cross-over design for 10 d, followed by a 4-d collection of feces and 2-d collection of ileal digesta. On d 17, solid and liquid phase markers were added to the diet to determine ileal digesta flow for 8 h after feeding. Reduced small intestinal digestion after the consumption of the EMS diet was indicated by a 10%-increase in ileal flow and fecal excretion of dry matter and energy compared to the control diet (P<0.05). Moreover, EMS feeding reduced ileal transit time of both liquid and solid fractions compared to the control diet (P<0.05). The greater substrate flow to the large intestine with the EMS diet increased the concentrations of total and individual short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in feces (P<0.05). Total bacterial 16S rRNA gene abundance was not affected by diet, whereas the relative abundance of the Lactobacillus group decreased (P<0.01) by 50% and of Enterobacteriaceae tended (P<0.1) to increase by 20% in ileal digesta with the EMS diet compared to the control diet. In conclusion, EMS appears to resemble a slowly digestible starch by reducing intestinal transit and increasing SCFA in the distal large intestine.

Nutrients, 2017

Due to the functional properties and physiological effects often associated with chemically modif... more Due to the functional properties and physiological effects often associated with chemically modified starches, significant interest lies in their development for incorporation in processed foods. This study investigated the effect of transglycosylated cornstarch (TGS) on blood glucose, insulin, and serum metabolome in the pre-and postprandial phase in growing pigs. Eight jugular vein-catheterized barrows were fed two diets containing 72% purified starch (waxy cornstarch (CON) or TGS). A meal tolerance test (MTT) was performed with serial blood sampling for glucose, insulin, lipids, and metabolome profiling. TGS-fed pigs had reduced postprandial insulin (p < 0.05) and glucose (p < 0.10) peaks compared to CON-fed pigs. The MTT showed increased (p < 0.05) serum urea with TGS-fed pigs compared to CON, indicative of increased protein catabolism. Metabolome profiling showed reduced (p < 0.05) amino acids such as alanine and glutamine with TGS, suggesting increased gluconeogenesis compared to CON, probably due to a reduction in available glucose. Of all metabolites affected by dietary treatment, alkyl-acyl-phosphatidylcholines and sphingomyelins were generally increased (p < 0.05) preprandially, whereas diacyl-phosphatidylcholines and lysophosphatidylcholines were decreased (p < 0.05) postprandially in TGS-fed pigs compared to CON. In conclusion, TGS led to changes in postprandial insulin and glucose metabolism, which may have caused the alterations in serum amino acid and phospholipid metabolome profiles.

Air medical journal

We're heading back to San Antoniodhistoric, romantic and vibrant. Come discover it for yourself! ... more We're heading back to San Antoniodhistoric, romantic and vibrant. Come discover it for yourself! You won't want to miss the 2017 Critical Care Transport Medicine Conference (CCTMC) April 10-12 at the Wyndham San Antonio Riverwalk in San Antonio, Texas. CCTMC is presented by the Air & Surface Transport Nurses Association (ASTNA), the Air Medical Physician Association (AMPA), and the International Association of Flight and Critical Care Paramedics (IAFCCP). Join us and experience one of the country's most vibrant and colorful meeting destinations. A picturesque city in the heart of Texas and home to the legendary Alamo and world famous River Walk, San Antonio hosts a vibrant mix of culture, cuisine, legendary architecture and moving history. The city's heritage and traditions are rich, as are its modern pleasures. With a cosmopolitan blend of top-notch golf courses, remarkable dining and nightlife options, art galleries, spas, theme parks and shopping, there's no shortage of authentic experiences.

Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM SIGUCCS Conference on User Services - SIGUCCS '88, 1988

... IBM 4381 -----Lehigh University Network Applications-----LUNA--- ... The software tools being... more ... IBM 4381 -----Lehigh University Network Applications-----LUNA--- ... The software tools being used to develop the interface are: the PCWS (Personal Computer Workstation) software, which is provided with the MUSIC operating system; Kermit, which is distributed by Columbia ...

Air Medical Journal, 2015

Easy accessibility. Unique venues. Exciting attractions. Did you know? Charlotte-Douglas Internat... more Easy accessibility. Unique venues. Exciting attractions. Did you know? Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, the national hub of US Airways, is the 14th largest airport in the nation and averages over 600 flights daily. Ten major airlines offer service to CLT, and the airport offers nonstop service to 179 cities? Sheraton Charlotte Hotel is the CCTMC headquarters. Ideally located in Uptown Charlotte and nestled amid the most popular downtown attractions. Enjoy one of the best Charlotte NC hotels and be within walking distance to all that downtown offers. Located only 5.9 miles from Charlotte-Douglas International Airport and moments away from the NASCAR Hall of Fame, you'll find this hotel is a perfect combination of comfort and convenience!

Air Medical Journal, 2013

Air Medical Journal, 2010

Air Medical Journal, 2014