Niccolò Casiddu - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Niccolò Casiddu

Sommaire

Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités, 2020

Co-designed Social Robotic System in Si-Robotics Project

Lecture notes in electrical engineering, 2022

HCD methodologies and simulation for visual rehabilitator’s education in oMERO project

Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2023): Artificial Intelligence and Future Applications

The work presented originates in the context of designing for individuals with visual impairment,... more The work presented originates in the context of designing for individuals with visual impairment, in the specific target refers to children from two to seven years of age. The study was conducted with the contribution of the UniGe DAD (Department of Archite- cture and Design) research group as part of the oMERO project, an Erasmus+ project funded by the European Community (2020–2023), with the aim of creating a curricu- lum for training the profession of visual rehabilitator for children. The article illustrates a case study carried out using the simulation technique at the University of Genoa’s Center for Simulation and Advanced Training. The approach intended to be applied to this course is innovative, involving the immersive and experiential participation of students and the adoption of the most advanced training technologies in the field of simulation. Expert designers, physicians, ophthalmologists, psychologists and visual rehabilitators were involved to proceed with the implem...

La variabile e la sua misura. Ragione, sostanza e tema per l’oggetto immaterialmente materiale

Design su misura, 2018

Il contributo, all\u2019interno della curatela, tratta della \uabvolont\ue0 \ue8 di proseguire se... more Il contributo, all\u2019interno della curatela, tratta della \uabvolont\ue0 \ue8 di proseguire secondo una linea di ricerca che connetta l\u2019oggetto di merchandising religioso alla sapienza artigianale che i territori hanno da esprimere, in linea con l\u2019approccio design ruled e in accordo metodologico con la sperimentazione esposta, includendo pertanto nei processi realizzativi quegli approcci della contemporaneit\ue0 che possano apportare nuova linfa al progetto dell\u2019oggetto artigianale

Humanoid Robotics Design for active ageing / Humanoid Robotics Design per l’invecchiamento attivo

LIStLab, 2019

In the years, the evolution of the design practise went along with the greatest social, cultural ... more In the years, the evolution of the design practise went along with the greatest social, cultural and economic challenges. The European Union estimates that a significant growth of the population of senior citizens will be observed in the coming years. Such increase will rise social costs for the active population, which will decrease in the meanwhile. Is a priority to relieve the burden which weighs heavily on the health system by developing design project strategies and innovative tools for active ageing. In this way, the senior population could become a resource rather than a matter of concern. Physical activity represents a decisive prevention strategy against physical aging and cognitive decline. Robotic technology represents one of the more efficient tools to take on such task, as it facilitates the replicability of human-centered trials aimed to improve psycho-physical health. Humanoid robots have shown to be excellent to achieve such purposes, thanks to a high level of engagement from vulnerable users. \\u201cWearaBot\\u201d is a system developed by a multidisciplinary team of engineers, designers and doctors, aiming to increase the potential of humanoid robots by enabling interaction with a wearable device. Such robotic system is being tested in a pilot study for the prevention of sarcopenia carried out by using facilities at the E.O. Ospedali Galliera of Genoa. Such pilot study in the field of human robot interaction (HRI) aims to explore innovative methods to connect technology and the human body and to integrate humanoid robots with wearable technology. This research proposes some design-driven scenarios, suggesting ways to facilitate active ageing thanks to replicable technologic trials led in healthcare facilities and at home

TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment

The paper describes the development of Living Hub: a laboratory for research, experimentation and... more The paper describes the development of Living Hub: a laboratory for research, experimentation and training based on the Living Lab model, integrated with the use of the Simulation technique, to optimise the study of the interaction between people, environments, and technology. The lab aims to support the design of capacitating technologies and responsive environments that can adapt to the needs of their users, with reference to the home context. Located in Liguria, a region with the highest rate of ageing in the world, Living Hub focuses experimentation on innovative models for the care of the frail through different levels of scalar/modular integration of enabling technologies in the built environment.

Si–Robotics: an assistive experimental robot

Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems

SiRobotics is a European-funded project that involves 17 partners among companies and universitie... more SiRobotics is a European-funded project that involves 17 partners among companies and universities, which worked together to design and develop novel solutions of collaborative assistive ICT robotics with advanced capabilities to support caregivers, users and families in healthcare services, while acting with a socially acceptable behavior. The aim of the project is to support weak users in their daily activities, whether they live in home environments or elder care facilities; assessing the progress of their physical and cognitive decline, i.e. cognitive frailty, dementia, mild cognitive impairment, etc., will enable early diagnosis, objective assessment, therapy control and rehabilitation. Si-Robotics system will be used within the context of elder care facilities or home environments, characterized by the presence of frail people requiring gentle and dedicated attention and interaction, assisted by professional and/or in-formal caregivers and medical operators, working with very ...

Ambient assisted living: Italian forum 2017

An Integrated Approach for an Archaeological and Environmental Park in South-Eastern Turkey, 2020

The increasing interest of the World Health Organization and the European Union towards the conce... more The increasing interest of the World Health Organization and the European Union towards the concept of disability and active aging has been encouraging research on the problems encountered by people labeled as "weak users" in all kind of contexts. If theaters and parks are not accessible to all, the numbers of visitors and users significantly decrease, since it is not just people with impaired mobility who are forced to give up visiting these resources, but also their family members, friends, or aids. It is clearly important to engage well-aimed actions to guarantee the accessibility and enjoyment of open spaces, both within and outside towns (such as an archaeological park), quickstarting from minimal measures ensuring an immediate response among citizens. Since 2001, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 1 of the World Health Organization has expanded the concept of 'disability' from a merely medical meaning to include bio-psycho-social aspects, thereby calling attention to the opportunities of participation for people who are favored or hindered by environmental conditions. Notably, the terms 'impairment, disability, and handicap' found in the earlier classifications have been replaced by those of 'function, activity, and participation.' Attention is thus shifted from an individual's disability to the environment, which may include barriers, and thus determine the handicap, or, vice versa,

Advances in Utopian Studies and Sacred Architecture, 2021

It is here proposed a reflection about the contribution that the design discipline can act within... more It is here proposed a reflection about the contribution that the design discipline can act within the constitution of sacral objects, at the same time investigating the relation of this specific kind of artefact with the wider nature of design principles in general. By offering a standpoint about the importance of beauty and quality to be embedded since the very beginning in the design process, the statements will aid in the comprehension for the correct positioning of sacral design within the mass market and in respect to the constraints given by the credos. As well, other intangible aspects, such as trends and emotional values personally added, will be taken into account. Through proposing an overview over contemporary examples of what can be considered as part of sacral design and by understanding the reasoning of their birth, the purpose is to provide food for thoughts about the important matter of the relation between religion and design.

Environment Design Sustaining Users: Lifelong Housing Design

The attention to Design environments and new technologies inside houses are some of the main them... more The attention to Design environments and new technologies inside houses are some of the main themes of many European research projects, in particular in the Horizon 2020 context, like the JPI (Joint Programming Initiative \u2013 More Years, Better Lives) and the AAL (Ambient Assisted Living). The initial hypothesis of the research has been prepared referring to demographic data analyzed, to the social and generational context investigated and the way older people are used to live in their homes. The research question is the following: "Is it possible to live longer for the aging people, within their own homes? If so, how? Thanks which methods, tools, media, supports, scenarios?

The Mo.Di.Pro Experimental Project at the Galliera Hospital: I.C.T., Robots and Care of the Environment for the Rehabilitation of Patients Before Discharge

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 2017

The project Mo.Di.Pro, which stands for “Assisted Discharge modal” is a pilot study to test and v... more The project Mo.Di.Pro, which stands for “Assisted Discharge modal” is a pilot study to test and validate an innovative form of hospitalisation which provides domestic assistance following treatment in the acute stage, during which, for a vast number of patients (mainly elderly) their discharge is delayed due to reasons independent from purely sanitary needs. The model proposes a domestic environment with sanitary assistance and monitoring with a discreet staff presence, in order to gradually prepare patients to return to their household after being discharged. This goal was pursued by designing and realising hi-tech, semi-hospital accommodation prototypes with domestic characteristics. They integrate the domestic environment with current technology in monitoring, telepresence, and teleassistance, thus reducing the need for continuous assistance from the medical staff. This contributed to increased safety and autonomy for patients.

Visual Elements for the Design of a Robotic Head in Si-Robotics Project

For a human user it is fundamental to recognize the synthetic emotion being presented as feedback... more For a human user it is fundamental to recognize the synthetic emotion being presented as feedback on a robotic head, that can appear spontaneous or activated in reaction to the user’s action or request. The design of such feedbacks can greatly lower the learning curve of users who need to interact with automated systems, reducing the time and effort that they need to put into learning how to use the system. The paper will present our findings regarding the design of facial expressions and empathic aspects of a robotic head and the resulting interface that will be implemented on the robotic system that is being developed for the European-funded Si-Robotics project.

The Innovation of Design and the Project of new Tools for Employment Activities, supports for active Life: Case Study of integrated Research Project Caresystem

If we accept to point out design as an evident mean revealing the dynamic evolution of the actual... more If we accept to point out design as an evident mean revealing the dynamic evolution of the actual scenario, we will verify what the recent and quick changes, from a quantity and a quality point of view of the social context, and in particular, for the western world, the increase of life expectancy and the subsequent increase of the elderly population, have highlighted the approach to the planning, which nowadays is aware not only of the functional and aesthetical sides of the product but also of the social and economical aspects, aiming at providing with the correct answers according to the social needs. Within the therapeutic options available in the dementia scientific field, design can and must play a conclusive role, interacting and collaborating with the specific competence of the medicine in the research and development of unconventional treatments and non pharmacological therapies. Currently, particularly in home nursing, but also in a large number of structures, specific too...

2016 IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), 2016

The population of older adults will continuously increase over the coming decades. As they get ol... more The population of older adults will continuously increase over the coming decades. As they get older, people will require assistance and regular monitoring, with higher costs for welfare system and families. Two vital aspects of a healthy lifestyle, are domestic autonomy and maintenance of relationships within the neighborhood. This leads to an interesting research issue: "Could houses and appliances have the potential to improve autonomy and quality of life of citizens? Which methods and tools could enhance wellbeing and healthy conditions? The house has the potential to be a safe, adaptive environment, integrated with technologies for life support. This work seeks to investigate the key implications of architectural accessibility, interior Design features and interactive technologies, related to User Experience Design. The proposed Design approach called "Environment Design to Sustain Users" is based on a scenario composed of two empirical strategies. The reported research aims to support the creation of a new standard of houses in which people can live in a healthy way, enjoying the opportunities of ICT, which shall be "enabling" and integrated in an unobtrusive way so as to be accepted by the user.

Techne. Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, 2018

A single species stage-structured system incorporating partial closure for the populations and no... more A single species stage-structured system incorporating partial closure for the populations and non-selective harvesting is proposed and studied in this paper. Local and global stability property of the boundary equilibrium and the positive equilibrium are investigated, respectively. Our study shows that the birth rate of the immature species and the fraction of the stocks for harvesting play a crucial role in the dynamic behaviors of the system. If the birth rate of the immature species is too low, then the species will be driven to extinction; also, with the increase in the fraction of the stocks for harvesting, the speed of driving the species to extinction becomes increasing. If the birth rate of the immature species is large enough, then the system always admits a unique globally asymptotically stable positive equilibrium; however, with the increase in the harvesting area, the final density of the species is decreasing. If the birth rate of the immature species lies in an interval, then there exists a threshold m * such that the species will be driven to extinction for all m ∈ (m * , 1), and the system will admit a unique globally asymptotically stable positive equilibrium for all m ∈ (0, m * ); also, with the increase in the parameter m, the system takes much time to reach its steady-state. For this case, though there are some natural protected areas where the harvesting of the species is forbidden, if the area is too small, the species will still be driven to extinction, that is, the small natural protected area has no influence on the protection of the endangered species. Such a finding maybe useful for human beings to design the protected areas for endangered species. Numeric simulations are carried out to show the feasibility of the main results.

Capable design: assistive devices, simulation and collaborative models for home care

Through the use of simulation in medicine it is possible to intervene in the ongoing training of ... more Through the use of simulation in medicine it is possible to intervene in the ongoing training of care staff, enabling them to improve techniques and treatments for domiciliary care of dependent persons and help improve the quality of home care. Fostering interdisciplinary work among health professionals, architects and designers, bioengineers and computer scientists, the creation of spaces that offer a better quality of life to chronically ill patients and their families and easier home care by health personnel (assistive technologies, home automation and ambient assisted living) are some of the realised aims of the project

Il progetto della casa sensibile - Designing the Sense-Able Home

Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, 2016

According to the latest research by the European Community and ISTAT (Italian National Institute ... more According to the latest research by the European Community and ISTAT (Italian National Institute of Statistics) surveys, Europe has the highest average age for its population. According to those data, in the near future, it could be necessary to move from a welfare model based on the centralization of care systems, to a system based on the distribution of certain healthcare facilities [1]. This means that the ageing population is ever increasing, thanks to better lifestyles, innovative medical care and wider access to different services. This work seeks to observe and analyse key implications of architectural and interior design features and new, non-invasive, interactive technologies, related to user interaction design and usability of environments within the housing scenario. Those themes are particularly related to ageing people who live in autonomously or semi-autonomously within their own homes or assisted homes.