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Papers by Nicholas O'Shaughnessy

Research paper thumbnail of Television

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks, 1990

Research paper thumbnail of Promotion

Routledge eBooks, Sep 13, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Persuasive advertising appeals, 2

Research paper thumbnail of Product, Adolf Hitler

Research paper thumbnail of Michael Porter’s <i>Competitive Advantage</i> revisited

Management Decision, Aug 1, 1996

Re‐affirms the validity of Michael Porter’s contribution to the discourse on competitive advantag... more Re‐affirms the validity of Michael Porter’s contribution to the discourse on competitive advantage, but suggests that his theory is weakened by its neglect of cultural factors and historical antecedents. Offers further amplification to his comments on the role of government, and reviews modern critics of Porter. Finally, summarizes succinctly the advice he would give to modern governments.

Research paper thumbnail of Idea of Propaganda

Research paper thumbnail of Persuasive advertising appeals, 1

Research paper thumbnail of Ways of Knowing and their Applicability

Marketing Theory, Jun 1, 2002

This article takes the three ways of knowing in science, namely natural history, analysis and exp... more This article takes the three ways of knowing in science, namely natural history, analysis and experimentation to argue for the importance of selecting the appropriate approach or approaches according to what problems or questions are being addressed. It is claimed that ignoring this guideline leads to invalid findings, inadequate explanations or suboptimal results. The claim is illustrated by a number of current but unsound approaches to marketing problems.

Research paper thumbnail of Social propaganda and social marketing: a critical difference?

European Journal of Marketing, Oct 1, 1996

This quotation is from Rush Limbaugh, the doyen of American "talk" radio. Clearly his rhetoric is... more This quotation is from Rush Limbaugh, the doyen of American "talk" radio. Clearly his rhetoric is not conventional political persuasion, and the distinction between the approach it embodies and those of political/social marketing will be intuitively understood. Perhaps, therefore, a new term should be invented to describe the kind of histrionic persuasion he represents. Then we recall that once there was the word "propaganda" (even the phenomenon of rightist talk radio itself is a resurrection rather than an invention: the politicized diatribes of Fr Charles Coughlin were perceived as a serious threat by Roosevelt (Jowett and O'Donnell, 1992)). Is conventional social marketing, long seen as the modern way of communicating social agendas, now facing a rival in the rise/rebirth of a more polemical approach to social persuasion-one which can in truth be called "social propaganda"? This article does not seek to prove that it actually does but, more modestly, attempts to sort out a real conceptual confusion between social marketing and social propaganda. Even in sophisticated discourse, the words "propaganda" and "marketing" are used almost interchangeably, for here are related but distinct areas. In establishing their boundaries we nuance the subtleties of each by comparing it to a conceptually distinct other.

Research paper thumbnail of Hitler our contemporary

Research paper thumbnail of Was Adolf Hitler ahead of his time? 1

Research paper thumbnail of The abuse of rhetoric

Journal of public affairs, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Selling Terror

Journal of Political Marketing, Sep 6, 2002

... The chances, for example, of being sexually violated by Israelis are remote, yet here he goes... more ... The chances, for example, of being sexually violated by Israelis are remote, yet here he goes: “your sister goes to bed honourable and wakes up violated, raped by jews.” Bin Laden supplies us with a cacophony of images of pity, rage and terror. ...

Research paper thumbnail of The death and life of propaganda

Journal of public affairs, Nov 30, 2010

... The economy developed from agrarian to industrial and the masses followed from the land to ..... more ... The economy developed from agrarian to industrial and the masses followed from the land to ... There followed a growing awareness of the importance of the strategic approach to propaganda ... the supposed uranium cake plutonium from Niger, the 45 minute launch, the myth of the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Politics and Propaganda

The twentieth century has been called "the century of propaganda". This book explores t... more The twentieth century has been called "the century of propaganda". This book explores the concept of propaganda in a genuinely multi-disciplinary way. It begins by defining what propaganda is and how it came into existence, before analysing the three concepts that underpin all propaganda - symbolism, rhetoric and myth. The book then looks at the key elements of propaganda, namely emotion, hyperbole, manipulation and utopla, before presenting a unique theory that the core of propoganda lies in a basic social construction of enmity. Points made in the book are backed up by illuminating case studies from recent history that focus on spin, the war in Afghanistan, single-issue groups, negative advertising, and a powerful final chapter analysing the war in Iraq in 2003.

Research paper thumbnail of Pepys’s plague: How the reaction of the individual, society and the medical profession to the Great Plague of 1665 is similar to our experience of Covid-19

Journal of Medical Biography, Oct 4, 2020

Introduction: The celebrated diarist Samuel Pepys kept a detailed diary of exceptional candour th... more Introduction: The celebrated diarist Samuel Pepys kept a detailed diary of exceptional candour throughout the years of The Great Plague of 1665, in which he recorded his own observations as well as the reactions of society and the medical profession to this unprecedented event. In this paper we examine his diaries at the time of the plague, as well as in the proceeding years and consider how the experiences of Pepys are similar to our own experiences of the 2020 Coronavirus Epidemic. Method: We examined the entire diaries of Samuel Pepys from 1664 to 1670, as well as supplementary source material, looking for all references to The Great Plague. Results and Conclusion: Though written over 350 years ago the diaries paint a very co-orientated response of society to The Plague. Accurate official statistics were available weekly, isolation was imposed and the government made provision for 'pest houses' to be set up. Pepys is grateful to the doctors who remain in London but critical of the majority who flee the city. Pepys's own reactions, which progress from fear of contracting the disease to fear for his business interests, mirror today's reaction to The 2020 Coronavirus Epidemic.

Research paper thumbnail of Political marketing managers of the Reich

Research paper thumbnail of What facilitates persuasion and what inhibits it?

Research paper thumbnail of Washington’s Space Cadets: The Centrality of Polling, Computer and Other Technologies in US Politics Today

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks, 1990

The advent of the computer enables a greater clarity of segmentation, and illustrates both the tr... more The advent of the computer enables a greater clarity of segmentation, and illustrates both the transforming power and political consequence of the new technology and the indispensability of professional advice, with real power going to those who purvey it; the right with their business linkages became the first fully to integrate such technologies. Political marketing and its antecedent, propaganda, are really technology-led, and such technology demands the leasing of a specialised expertise which has to be paid for. The progress is towards the elusive ideal of ever-refined segmentation. For segmentation is a key element in marketing since we derive our political identity from major social groupings we belong to.

Research paper thumbnail of From Disinformation to Fake News: Forwards into the Past

SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Television

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks, 1990

Research paper thumbnail of Promotion

Routledge eBooks, Sep 13, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Persuasive advertising appeals, 2

Research paper thumbnail of Product, Adolf Hitler

Research paper thumbnail of Michael Porter’s <i>Competitive Advantage</i> revisited

Management Decision, Aug 1, 1996

Re‐affirms the validity of Michael Porter’s contribution to the discourse on competitive advantag... more Re‐affirms the validity of Michael Porter’s contribution to the discourse on competitive advantage, but suggests that his theory is weakened by its neglect of cultural factors and historical antecedents. Offers further amplification to his comments on the role of government, and reviews modern critics of Porter. Finally, summarizes succinctly the advice he would give to modern governments.

Research paper thumbnail of Idea of Propaganda

Research paper thumbnail of Persuasive advertising appeals, 1

Research paper thumbnail of Ways of Knowing and their Applicability

Marketing Theory, Jun 1, 2002

This article takes the three ways of knowing in science, namely natural history, analysis and exp... more This article takes the three ways of knowing in science, namely natural history, analysis and experimentation to argue for the importance of selecting the appropriate approach or approaches according to what problems or questions are being addressed. It is claimed that ignoring this guideline leads to invalid findings, inadequate explanations or suboptimal results. The claim is illustrated by a number of current but unsound approaches to marketing problems.

Research paper thumbnail of Social propaganda and social marketing: a critical difference?

European Journal of Marketing, Oct 1, 1996

This quotation is from Rush Limbaugh, the doyen of American "talk" radio. Clearly his rhetoric is... more This quotation is from Rush Limbaugh, the doyen of American "talk" radio. Clearly his rhetoric is not conventional political persuasion, and the distinction between the approach it embodies and those of political/social marketing will be intuitively understood. Perhaps, therefore, a new term should be invented to describe the kind of histrionic persuasion he represents. Then we recall that once there was the word "propaganda" (even the phenomenon of rightist talk radio itself is a resurrection rather than an invention: the politicized diatribes of Fr Charles Coughlin were perceived as a serious threat by Roosevelt (Jowett and O'Donnell, 1992)). Is conventional social marketing, long seen as the modern way of communicating social agendas, now facing a rival in the rise/rebirth of a more polemical approach to social persuasion-one which can in truth be called "social propaganda"? This article does not seek to prove that it actually does but, more modestly, attempts to sort out a real conceptual confusion between social marketing and social propaganda. Even in sophisticated discourse, the words "propaganda" and "marketing" are used almost interchangeably, for here are related but distinct areas. In establishing their boundaries we nuance the subtleties of each by comparing it to a conceptually distinct other.

Research paper thumbnail of Hitler our contemporary

Research paper thumbnail of Was Adolf Hitler ahead of his time? 1

Research paper thumbnail of The abuse of rhetoric

Journal of public affairs, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Selling Terror

Journal of Political Marketing, Sep 6, 2002

... The chances, for example, of being sexually violated by Israelis are remote, yet here he goes... more ... The chances, for example, of being sexually violated by Israelis are remote, yet here he goes: “your sister goes to bed honourable and wakes up violated, raped by jews.” Bin Laden supplies us with a cacophony of images of pity, rage and terror. ...

Research paper thumbnail of The death and life of propaganda

Journal of public affairs, Nov 30, 2010

... The economy developed from agrarian to industrial and the masses followed from the land to ..... more ... The economy developed from agrarian to industrial and the masses followed from the land to ... There followed a growing awareness of the importance of the strategic approach to propaganda ... the supposed uranium cake plutonium from Niger, the 45 minute launch, the myth of the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Politics and Propaganda

The twentieth century has been called "the century of propaganda". This book explores t... more The twentieth century has been called "the century of propaganda". This book explores the concept of propaganda in a genuinely multi-disciplinary way. It begins by defining what propaganda is and how it came into existence, before analysing the three concepts that underpin all propaganda - symbolism, rhetoric and myth. The book then looks at the key elements of propaganda, namely emotion, hyperbole, manipulation and utopla, before presenting a unique theory that the core of propoganda lies in a basic social construction of enmity. Points made in the book are backed up by illuminating case studies from recent history that focus on spin, the war in Afghanistan, single-issue groups, negative advertising, and a powerful final chapter analysing the war in Iraq in 2003.

Research paper thumbnail of Pepys’s plague: How the reaction of the individual, society and the medical profession to the Great Plague of 1665 is similar to our experience of Covid-19

Journal of Medical Biography, Oct 4, 2020

Introduction: The celebrated diarist Samuel Pepys kept a detailed diary of exceptional candour th... more Introduction: The celebrated diarist Samuel Pepys kept a detailed diary of exceptional candour throughout the years of The Great Plague of 1665, in which he recorded his own observations as well as the reactions of society and the medical profession to this unprecedented event. In this paper we examine his diaries at the time of the plague, as well as in the proceeding years and consider how the experiences of Pepys are similar to our own experiences of the 2020 Coronavirus Epidemic. Method: We examined the entire diaries of Samuel Pepys from 1664 to 1670, as well as supplementary source material, looking for all references to The Great Plague. Results and Conclusion: Though written over 350 years ago the diaries paint a very co-orientated response of society to The Plague. Accurate official statistics were available weekly, isolation was imposed and the government made provision for 'pest houses' to be set up. Pepys is grateful to the doctors who remain in London but critical of the majority who flee the city. Pepys's own reactions, which progress from fear of contracting the disease to fear for his business interests, mirror today's reaction to The 2020 Coronavirus Epidemic.

Research paper thumbnail of Political marketing managers of the Reich

Research paper thumbnail of What facilitates persuasion and what inhibits it?

Research paper thumbnail of Washington’s Space Cadets: The Centrality of Polling, Computer and Other Technologies in US Politics Today

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks, 1990

The advent of the computer enables a greater clarity of segmentation, and illustrates both the tr... more The advent of the computer enables a greater clarity of segmentation, and illustrates both the transforming power and political consequence of the new technology and the indispensability of professional advice, with real power going to those who purvey it; the right with their business linkages became the first fully to integrate such technologies. Political marketing and its antecedent, propaganda, are really technology-led, and such technology demands the leasing of a specialised expertise which has to be paid for. The progress is towards the elusive ideal of ever-refined segmentation. For segmentation is a key element in marketing since we derive our political identity from major social groupings we belong to.

Research paper thumbnail of From Disinformation to Fake News: Forwards into the Past

SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks, 2020