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Papers by Noriyoshi Tsujino
Japan Geoscience Union, Mar 10, 2017
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Sep 1, 2020
Comptes Rendus Geoscience, Feb 1, 2019
AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec 1, 2012
Japan Geoscience Union, Mar 10, 2017
AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec 1, 2012
Japan Geoscience Union, 2014
In order to discuss mantle dynamics in the Earth’s interior, knowledge of viscosity of the Earth’... more In order to discuss mantle dynamics in the Earth’s interior, knowledge of viscosity of the Earth’s lower mantle, which is the highest of the whole mantle, is important. Viscosity models of the Earth’s lower mantle were reported by geophysical observations. However, observation values of viscosity have large variety (2 ̃3 order magnitude). Although determination of viscosity of lower mantle minerals by high pressure experiments is needed to understand mantle dynamics, stress-strain relationship for MgSiO3-perovskite (Mg-Pv) and CaSiO 3-perovskite (Ca-Pv), which are principal minerals of the Earth’s lower mantle, are not reported due to difficulty of high pressure deformation experiments. In this study, we tried in-situ stress-strain measurements of Ca-Pv and Mg-Pv up to 23.0 GPa. In-situ uniaxial deformation experiments were conducted using a deformation DIA apparatus (SPEED-Mk.II) as Kawai-type apparatus at SPring-8 BL04B1. Experimental conditions of Ca-Pv and Mg-Pv are 13.8 GPa, 14...
Japan Geoscience Union, 2018
16 Tuite, γ-Ca3(PO4)2, is regarded as an important phosphate mineral in the deep 17 mantle as a h... more 16 Tuite, γ-Ca3(PO4)2, is regarded as an important phosphate mineral in the deep 17 mantle as a host for rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and also for 18 phosphorus. The thermoelastic properties of synthetic γ-Ca3(PO4)2 have been 19 determined at simultaneously high pressures and temperatures of up to 35.4 GPa and 2
American Mineralogist, 2019
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2019
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2016
We have generated over 40 GPa pressures, namely, 43 and 44 GPa, at ambient temperature and 2000 K... more We have generated over 40 GPa pressures, namely, 43 and 44 GPa, at ambient temperature and 2000 K, respectively, using Kawai-type multi-anvil presses (KMAP) with tungsten carbide anvils for the first time. These high-pressure generations were achieved by combining the following pressure-generation techniques: (1) precisely aligned guide block systems, (2) high hardness of tungsten carbide, (3) tapering of second-stage anvil faces, (4) materials with high bulk modulus in a high-pressure cell, and (5) high heating efficiency.
Scientific Reports, 2016
Seismological observations show that, in some regions of the lower mantle, an increase in bulk so... more Seismological observations show that, in some regions of the lower mantle, an increase in bulk sound velocity, interestingly, occurs in the same volume where there is a decrease in shear velocity. We show that this anti-correlated behavior occurs on cation substitution in bridgmanite by making single crystal elasticity measurements of MgSiO3 and (Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)O3 using inelastic x-ray scattering in the ambient conditions. Cation substitution of ferrous iron and aluminum may explain large low shear velocity provinces in the lower mantle.
Nature, Nov 3, 2016
Seismic shear wave anisotropy is observed in Earth's uppermost lower mantle around several su... more Seismic shear wave anisotropy is observed in Earth's uppermost lower mantle around several subducted slabs. The anisotropy caused by the deformation-induced crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of bridgmanite (perovskite-structured (Mg,Fe)SiO3) is the most plausible explanation for these seismic observations. However, the rheological properties of bridgmanite are largely unknown. Uniaxial deformation experiments have been carried out to determine the deformation texture of bridgmanite, but the dominant slip system (the slip direction and plane) has not been determined. Here we report the CPO pattern and dominant slip system of bridgmanite under conditions that correspond to the uppermost lower mantle (25 gigapascals and 1,873 kelvin) obtained through simple shear deformation experiments using the Kawai-type deformation-DIA apparatus. The fabrics obtained are characterized by [100] perpendicular to the shear plane and [001] parallel to the shear direction, implying that t...
Japan Geoscience Union, Mar 10, 2017
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Sep 1, 2020
Comptes Rendus Geoscience, Feb 1, 2019
AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec 1, 2012
Japan Geoscience Union, Mar 10, 2017
AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec 1, 2012
Japan Geoscience Union, 2014
In order to discuss mantle dynamics in the Earth’s interior, knowledge of viscosity of the Earth’... more In order to discuss mantle dynamics in the Earth’s interior, knowledge of viscosity of the Earth’s lower mantle, which is the highest of the whole mantle, is important. Viscosity models of the Earth’s lower mantle were reported by geophysical observations. However, observation values of viscosity have large variety (2 ̃3 order magnitude). Although determination of viscosity of lower mantle minerals by high pressure experiments is needed to understand mantle dynamics, stress-strain relationship for MgSiO3-perovskite (Mg-Pv) and CaSiO 3-perovskite (Ca-Pv), which are principal minerals of the Earth’s lower mantle, are not reported due to difficulty of high pressure deformation experiments. In this study, we tried in-situ stress-strain measurements of Ca-Pv and Mg-Pv up to 23.0 GPa. In-situ uniaxial deformation experiments were conducted using a deformation DIA apparatus (SPEED-Mk.II) as Kawai-type apparatus at SPring-8 BL04B1. Experimental conditions of Ca-Pv and Mg-Pv are 13.8 GPa, 14...
Japan Geoscience Union, 2018
16 Tuite, γ-Ca3(PO4)2, is regarded as an important phosphate mineral in the deep 17 mantle as a h... more 16 Tuite, γ-Ca3(PO4)2, is regarded as an important phosphate mineral in the deep 17 mantle as a host for rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, and also for 18 phosphorus. The thermoelastic properties of synthetic γ-Ca3(PO4)2 have been 19 determined at simultaneously high pressures and temperatures of up to 35.4 GPa and 2
American Mineralogist, 2019
Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2019
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2016
We have generated over 40 GPa pressures, namely, 43 and 44 GPa, at ambient temperature and 2000 K... more We have generated over 40 GPa pressures, namely, 43 and 44 GPa, at ambient temperature and 2000 K, respectively, using Kawai-type multi-anvil presses (KMAP) with tungsten carbide anvils for the first time. These high-pressure generations were achieved by combining the following pressure-generation techniques: (1) precisely aligned guide block systems, (2) high hardness of tungsten carbide, (3) tapering of second-stage anvil faces, (4) materials with high bulk modulus in a high-pressure cell, and (5) high heating efficiency.
Scientific Reports, 2016
Seismological observations show that, in some regions of the lower mantle, an increase in bulk so... more Seismological observations show that, in some regions of the lower mantle, an increase in bulk sound velocity, interestingly, occurs in the same volume where there is a decrease in shear velocity. We show that this anti-correlated behavior occurs on cation substitution in bridgmanite by making single crystal elasticity measurements of MgSiO3 and (Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)O3 using inelastic x-ray scattering in the ambient conditions. Cation substitution of ferrous iron and aluminum may explain large low shear velocity provinces in the lower mantle.
Nature, Nov 3, 2016
Seismic shear wave anisotropy is observed in Earth's uppermost lower mantle around several su... more Seismic shear wave anisotropy is observed in Earth's uppermost lower mantle around several subducted slabs. The anisotropy caused by the deformation-induced crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of bridgmanite (perovskite-structured (Mg,Fe)SiO3) is the most plausible explanation for these seismic observations. However, the rheological properties of bridgmanite are largely unknown. Uniaxial deformation experiments have been carried out to determine the deformation texture of bridgmanite, but the dominant slip system (the slip direction and plane) has not been determined. Here we report the CPO pattern and dominant slip system of bridgmanite under conditions that correspond to the uppermost lower mantle (25 gigapascals and 1,873 kelvin) obtained through simple shear deformation experiments using the Kawai-type deformation-DIA apparatus. The fabrics obtained are characterized by [100] perpendicular to the shear plane and [001] parallel to the shear direction, implying that t...