Olga Derkachova - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Olga Derkachova

Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Mar 31, 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of the formation of primary school children's speech com... more The article highlights the peculiarities of the formation of primary school children's speech competence during the war. The war vocabulary is analyzed. It is noted that speech competence is an important component of the formation of a primary school children language identity. The attention is focused on the fact that children use military and war lexis actively, and this is not surprising, as Ukrainian children are children of war. It is proved that the formation of children's speech competence in the conditions of war is possible with careful work on the oral and written speech of schoolchildren. The peculiarities of the use of war words by primary schoolchildren in their oral and written speech was analyzed as well as war vocabulary in drawings and letters to the Ukrainian soldiers. The questionnaire revealed what words such children use in everyday communication, whether they know the meaning of these words, including new ones, and identified the most commonly used items and phrases. Most of them refer to Ukrainian soldiers, weapons, and equipment. The letters express appreciation and admiration for Ukrainian heroes and produce prayers for their safe lives. The children's written speech is more controlled and restrained than their oral speech, but at the same time keeps childish emotions and spontaneity. In their oral speech, they use phrases familiar to all Ukrainians that have arisen since the beginning of the fullscale invasion, they know many songs, mostly "adult", written during the years of 2022-23. These lexis and phraseology are a part of the vocabulary of a modern primary schoolchild and define the peculiarities of the speech of the children of war.

PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word

The article highlights the problem of a lonely man in Vasyl Stefanyk's short stories. It is n... more The article highlights the problem of a lonely man in Vasyl Stefanyk's short stories. It is noticed that the writer mentions fear and loneliness not only in short stories but also in his letters, and defines their nature: fear of unsettled life, hunger, cold, fear of losing loved ones, fear of loneliness, nightmares, the tragedy of ordinary person. It is determined that often Stefanyk's characters become lonely, forced, under the pressure of external circumstances. Old age and illness are the main causes of loneliness. Such heroes often find themselves a few steps away from the terrible phantasmagoric death and meet it in their home, where they no longer feel themselves protected. The native house becomes a place of danger, threat, anxiety, acting as a place of horror. There, the heroes have terrible pre-death visions, some try to get out of this locus, but are defeated. Someone succeeds, and he hopes for the best. It is concluded that homo solitarius in Vasyl Stefanyk's...

Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University

The article analyses the ways of making a successful graduate - a future New Ukrainian School tea... more The article analyses the ways of making a successful graduate - a future New Ukrainian School teacher. One of the key competencies, interrelated with values, linguistic and literary, is outlined. It is emphasized that at the present stage of development of language education a significant role is given to the technological approach to the organization of the educational process. Effective modern teaching aids that help present educational material in a different way are analyzed; arouse students’ interest; contribute to the development of a future teacher’s creative potential. They are convenient and effective to use, facilitating the work of both teachers and students. This is an innovative form in the lecture structures, practical classes, as well as independent work, school teaching practice. The study focuses on the peculiarities of creating interactive posters and their importance in the reception of fiction texts. The text of the article contains interactive digital posters cr...

LITERARY PROCESS: methodology, names, trends

The article deals with the research on the essence of objects in children’s literature (on the bo... more The article deals with the research on the essence of objects in children’s literature (on the book "American Tales" by L.F. Baum). The daily routine is skillfully combined with fairy-tale mood, it becomes possible due to the characters and the objects in these tales. The article describes the possible functions of objects in fiction, in particular, in a literary tale. The main attention is paid to the definition of functions performed by objects in the given fairy tales and the role of magic and magical objects in these works because the presence of magic objects in the text is one of the markers of fairy tales as a genre. Objects are defined as one of the important components of fairy tales. In addition to magical objects, fairy tales contain ordinary household items that perform the functions of various markers: create a background, describe the scene, characterize the characters of the epoch or place of action. An important role is played by the revival of objects, as ...

Dzieciństwo. Literatura i Kultura

This conversation with Olga Derkachova explores Ukrainian children’s and young adult literature, ... more This conversation with Olga Derkachova explores Ukrainian children’s and young adult literature, especially in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Mountain School of Ukrainian Carpaty, 2020

The article deals with research on inclusive space in children’s inclusive literature. Today crea... more The article deals with research on inclusive space in children’s inclusive literature. Today creating a Ukrainian inclusive educational environment is an important issue. However, a friendly space is as important as a friendly society. Inclusive literature, in particular literature for children, contributes to creating a friendly community. The peculiarities of the Ukrainian inclusive environment in the literary context are considered on the example of the book for children by Oksana Drachkovska “Non-jumping Bunny and his Brave Mother”. The aim of the writer and, accordingly, Mother Zaichykha from the given tale is to solve problems when creating such an environment. It is the environment where all children study together according to general education programs. The author creates an outstanding example of inclusive space where it is comfortable and good for everyone.

International Journal of Education and Information Technologies, 2021

The relevance of discussing the components of the psychological strategy for teachers’ use of Inf... more The relevance of discussing the components of the psychological strategy for teachers’ use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) at General High School Educational Institution (GHSEI) involves the categories of cooperation, reflexive, motivational and informational parts of the strategy have been developed and characterized as components of teacher readiness for professional activity in a multidisciplinary environment. The aim of the research is to develop a pedagogical strategy for psychological readiness of teachers to use ICT to eliminate internal and external barriers that interfere with the intensive exchange of information among and behind the educational team. Methodology. Sociological survey (number of participants 1200) on the platform “Online Test Pad” among teachers of GHSEI (Ukraine). Results. The list of components in the structure of psychological readiness of students to implementation of educational innovations, including emotional-motivational, cognitiv...

Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 2016

The article is devoted to the mental space of game in polish fairy tale Our Mother is anEnchantre... more The article is devoted to the mental space of game in polish fairy tale Our Mother is anEnchantress by Joanna Papuzinska. Modeled reality in Papuzińska’s book has a double-levelstructure consisting of the real world and fairy world, where children get involved with the help oftheir mother’s game. The plot of the tale is shaped by an imaginary act of creating a special mentalspace of game

Перспективи та інновації науки. Педагогіка, психологія, медицина, Dec 21, 2021

The article deals with modern strategies for working with literature in the future teachers’ trai... more The article deals with modern strategies for working with literature in the future teachers’ training process, especially in work with tales. Suggested technologies make it possible to move away from traditional text analysis, to offer interesting interpretations as well as to focus on details. A text comes to life as it receives new interpretations, and visual ones complement the verbal content. This strategy helps make the reading more stimulating. It helps unleash and develop students’ analytical and creative potential: interpret scientific texts, create a lapbook and scrapbook. The examples are discussed on the material of Baum’s tales, “American Tales”, which is a fascinating and original phenomenon of American literature for children, and it provides a considerable space for interpretation. These tales are bright, interesting, and funny and allows to suggest to play with text, details, characters. Such game is impossible without attentive reading and understanding the main ide...

Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Jun 15, 2017

The article is devoted to the LGBT-protagonists as a new type of heroes in modern foreign fairy t... more The article is devoted to the LGBT-protagonists as a new type of heroes in modern foreign fairy tales. Such tales are becoming popular in the modern world. So, there is a problem to read or not to read them and if to read how to do it. The best thing is to analyze them not through the LGBT-base, but through the human being. The writers use traditional tale's plots and heroes and just change sexual nature. LGBT-relationships are typically avoided in children's books. Such tales put children towards understanding these relationships. They also show that protagonists' features and acts are more important for readers than their homosexuality. A human with his feelings and acts is the main thing in LGBT-tales.

Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Apr 21, 2020

The research deals with applying to innovative approaches to literary text. Inclusive books for c... more The research deals with applying to innovative approaches to literary text. Inclusive books for children and ways of working with them at pedagogical faculties are considered. In our research, we will demonstrate the work with such books "Cripple Bunny and his brave mother" by Oksana Drachkovskaya, "Trustees for the Giraffe" by Oksana Luschevska and Yevhenia Haydamaka, "Just because" by Rebecca Elliott, "Magda and her Wind" by Iryna Morykvas, "Planet Willi" by Birta Müller, "Yes! I can!: The girl and her Wheelchair" KendryJ. Barrett, Jacqueline BiuToner, Kler A. Friland, Violet Limey and the trilogy on Pearl of Tuuli Pere. The main heroes of these books are children with disabilities and special educational needs. Narrators mostly are their elder or younger brothers or sisters. The reason of the choosing children's literature on inclusion is that it is modern important literature, which demonstrates the world of children with disability and highlights such serious topics as decease and death. Its aim is to show that variety makes world wonderful and grate. The introduction of holographic design of vita technologies (calligarm, creative games, the pyramid of hero and author) is considered as well, the application of methods of critical thinking (mind-mapping, swot-analysis, six hats, Bloom's taxonomy) in the analysis of fiction is substantiated. Potential online resources helping work with literature are examined. In addition, the possibilities of online resources (rebus, comics' generator, the creating of mind maps, crosswords on different platforms) are determined as important part of the work with text. It has proved that such innovate approaches help to develop creative potential of students, allows analyzing literary text in a new way. Such approaches will be helpful in professional activity of teachers in primary school.

Olga Derkachova. Style systems and semiotic square as one of their determinants (at the material ... more Olga Derkachova. Style systems and semiotic square as one of their
determinants (at the material of Ukrainian poetry of the second half of the
20th century)
The article investigates the concept of style system taking into account
aspect of semiotics and semiotic square. Three basic style systems of Ukrainian
lyrics of the second half of the 20th century are determined: referent, non-mimetic,
non-referent. The features of modeling semiotic square are retraced.
Key words: style system, referent, non-mimetic, non-referent, semiotic
square.

The article is dedicated to the problem of opposition “city/village” in nonmimesis and nonreferen... more The article is dedicated to the problem of opposition “city/village” in nonmimesis and nonreferent
lyrics. The materials for researching are texts of Ivan Drach and Oleg Solovey. The images of village
and city, the main features of lyric hero are analyzes.
Keywords: nonmimesis lyrics, nonreferent lyrics, opposition “city/village”.