P.H. Parsania - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by P.H. Parsania
Department of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Division, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujar... more Department of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Division, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India E-mail : phparsania22@gmail.com, phparsania@aol.com Fax : 91-281-25777633 Manuscript received online 19 September 2014, revised 21 October 2014, accepted 10 November 2014 The density, viscosity and speed of sound (2 MHz) in THF and epoxy resin solutions have been investigated to understand molecular interactions at 303, 308 and 313 K. Various acoustical and thermodynamic parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (k<sub>a</sub> ), Van der Waals constant (b), internal pressure (𝝅), viscous relaxation time (τ), free volume (V<sub>f</sub> ), intermolecular free path length (L<sub>f</sub> ) and classical absorption coefficient (α/f <sup>2</sup> )<sub>cl</sub> have been determined using density (ρ), viscosity (h), speed of sound (U) data and are correlated with concentration. A fairly go...
Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India E-mail : phparsani... more Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India E-mail : phparsania22@gmail.com Manuscript received online 19 September 2014, revised 21 October 2014, accepted 10 November 2014 The density, viscosity and speed of sound (2 MHz) in chloroform and DMF solutions of 2- and 4-hydroxy Schiff bases were investigated at 303, 308 and 313 K. Using speed of sound, viscosity and density data of Schiff base solutions various acoustical parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (<em>Z</em>), adiabatic compressibility (k<sub>a</sub> ), Rao's molar sound function (R<sub>m</sub>), van der Waals constant (<em>b</em>), internal pressure (𝝅), free volume (V<sub>f</sub> ), intermolecular free path length (L<sub>f</sub> ), classical absorption coefficient ((α/f <sup>2</sup> )<sub>cl</sub>), and viscous relaxation time (τ) were determined and correlated with concentratio...
Polymer Testing, 2001
Epoxy resins of 1,1Ј-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERCl-1), 1,1Ј-bis(3-methyl-5... more Epoxy resins of 1,1Ј-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERCl-1), 1,1Ј-bis(3-methyl-5-chloro-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERCl-2), 1,1Ј-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERBr-1) and 1,1Ј-bis (3methyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERBr-2) laminated on the basis of 50% glass cloth using 4,4Ј-diaminodiphenylsulfone (25% of resin) at 70-100 psi and 100-150°C for 6 h; and were post cured at room temperature for 12 h. The observed tensile strength, electric strength and volume resistivity of ERCl-1, ERCl-2, ERBr-1 and ERBr-2 laminates are: 136.9, 171.0, 172.9 and 181.4 MPa; 5.3, 3.9, 4.0 and 3.2 kV/mm and 2.0×10 15 , 2.2×10 15 , 12.0×10 15 and 1.4×10 15 Ohm•cm, respectively. Laminates possess comparatively low tensile strength and electric strength but excellent insulating properties as compared to some of the useful plastics. They also possess fairly good chemical resistance. The observed weight loss may be due to selective hydrolysis of ether or amine linkages and weight gain may be due to formation of quaternary salts of DDS.
Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2005
Halogenated epoxy resins of 1,1′bis(R,R′,4-hydroxy phenyl)cyclohexane (ECB: R=R′=Cl; ECM: R=CH3 a... more Halogenated epoxy resins of 1,1′bis(R,R′,4-hydroxy phenyl)cyclohexane (ECB: R=R′=Cl; ECM: R=CH3 and R′=Cl and EBB: R=R′=Br) were cured using 10–50% pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), tetrachlorophthalic anhydride (TCP), 1,1′-bis(4-amino phenyl) methane (DDM) and 1,1′-bis (4-amino phenyl) cyclohexane (DDC) as curing agents at 230/150°C. PMDA and TCP cured resins are insoluble in common solvents while DDC and DDM cured resins are soluble. In order
Polymer, 1997
Poly(4,4′-cyclopentylidene diphenylene toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBPT) has been synthesized by c... more Poly(4,4′-cyclopentylidene diphenylene toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBPT) has been synthesized by conventional interfacial polycondensation of 1,1′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane (0.005 mol) and toluene-2,4-disulfonyl chloride (0.005 mol) using water (50 ml)-chloroform (12.5 ml) as interphase, alkali (0.015 mol) as acid acceptor and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (0.125 g) as emulsifier. The structure of PSBPT has been supported by infra-red and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data. A 40
Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements, 2010
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2013
Journal of Solution Chemistry, 2012
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2009
Jute—carbon hybrid composites (JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50) of mixed matrix materials (epoxy resin of ... more Jute—carbon hybrid composites (JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50) of mixed matrix materials (epoxy resin of bisphenol-C (EBC) and bisphenol-C-formaldehyde (BCF) of 10—50 wt% of epoxy resin) have been prepared by hand lay-up technique at 150°C under 7.6 MPa pressure for 2 h. JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50 possess 5.13—10.0 MPa tensile strength, 5.06—17.0 MPa flexural strength, 1.82—1.60 kV/mm electric strength and 3.16—5.90 × 1012 ohm cm, resistivity. Tensile strength and flexural strength have increased, while electric strength has decreased with increasing amounts of BCF content in the composites. Volume resistivity has decreased up to 30 wt% BCF and then it is increased. Water absorption by composites was carried out in water, 10% aq. NaCl and 10% aq. HCl solutions at room temperature and in boiling water. Observed equilibrium water content in JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50 in water, 10% aq. NaCl, 10% aq. HCl and in boiling water is 8.00—5.87, 5.77—4.10, 10.00—7.40, and 7.1—5.5%, respectively. Observed diff...
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 1984
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 1996
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 1990
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 1997
The films of poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-m-benzene disulfonate) (PSBB, 0.610 mm thick) ... more The films of poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-m-benzene disulfonate) (PSBB, 0.610 mm thick) and poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBT, 0.537 mm thick) showed 8.23 ± 0.25 and 9.6 ± 0.245 kV, respectively, as the dielectric breakdown voltage (ac) in air at room temperature. The same films have 8.8 × 10 and 7.2 × 10 ω°Cm volume resistivity. PSBB (40 μm thick) and PSBT (50 μm
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2010
... Silane treated E-glass fabric (7 mil) (Unnati Chemicals, India) was used for composite purpos... more ... Silane treated E-glass fabric (7 mil) (Unnati Chemicals, India) was used for composite purpose. ... 9 Mehta, NM; Mavani, SI; Parsania, PH J Polym Mater 2005, 22, 205. ChemPort. 10 Patel, VA; Vasoya, PJ; Bhuva, BD; Parsania, PH Polym Plast Tech Eng 2008, 47, 842. ...
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2007
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2007
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006
Bisphenol-C-formaldehyde-toluene-2,4-di isocyanate polyurethane (PU) has been synthesized at room... more Bisphenol-C-formaldehyde-toluene-2,4-di isocyanate polyurethane (PU) has been synthesized at room temperature and used for the fabrication of jute and jute-rice husk/wheat husk hybrid composites. PU-jute and PU-jute-RH/WH composites were prepared under pressure of 30.4 MPa at room temperature for 8 h, while PU-jute-RH/WH composites were prepared under same pressure at 110°C for 5 h. PU-jute composite has good tensile strength and flexural strength (50-53 MPa), while PU-jute-RH/WH hybrid composites have moderate tensile strength (9-11 MPa) and a fairly good flexural strength (15-31 MPa). Composites possess 1.1-2.2 kV electric strength and 0.94-1.26 ϫ 10 12 ohm cm volume resistivity. Water absorption in PU-jute composite is different in water (9.75%), 10% HCl (12.14%), and 10% NaCl (6.05%). Equilibrium water uptake time in salt environment is observed 96 h, while in pure water and acidic environments it is 192 h. In boiling water equilibrium water content and equilibrium time are found to be 21.7% and 3 h, respectively. Water absorption increased 2.2 times in boiling water, whereas equilibrium time reduced 64 times. Thus, PU-jute composite has excellent hydrolytic stability against boiling water, 10% HCl, and 10% NaCl solutions. Fairly good mechanical and electrical properties and excellent hydrolytic stability of composites signify their usefulness for low cost housing units and in electrical and marine industries.
European Polymer Journal, 2004
European Polymer Journal, 2002
Ultrasonic velocity (2 MHz) and acoustic parameters of poly(R,R′-4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene... more Ultrasonic velocity (2 MHz) and acoustic parameters of poly(R,R′-4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene diphenyl ether-4,4′-disulfonate) (PS-1: RR′H; PS-2: RCH3 and R′H; PS-4: RCH3 and R′Cl) solutions (chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane and tetrahydrofuran (THF)) at 30, 35 and 40 °C have been determined to understand the effect of methyl and chlorine substituents on molecular interactions to support solvophilic or solvophobic nature of the polymers. The linear
Department of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Division, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujar... more Department of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Division, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India E-mail : phparsania22@gmail.com, phparsania@aol.com Fax : 91-281-25777633 Manuscript received online 19 September 2014, revised 21 October 2014, accepted 10 November 2014 The density, viscosity and speed of sound (2 MHz) in THF and epoxy resin solutions have been investigated to understand molecular interactions at 303, 308 and 313 K. Various acoustical and thermodynamic parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (Z), adiabatic compressibility (k<sub>a</sub> ), Van der Waals constant (b), internal pressure (𝝅), viscous relaxation time (τ), free volume (V<sub>f</sub> ), intermolecular free path length (L<sub>f</sub> ) and classical absorption coefficient (α/f <sup>2</sup> )<sub>cl</sub> have been determined using density (ρ), viscosity (h), speed of sound (U) data and are correlated with concentration. A fairly go...
Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India E-mail : phparsani... more Department of Chemistry, Saurashtra University, Rajkot-360 005, Gujarat, India E-mail : phparsania22@gmail.com Manuscript received online 19 September 2014, revised 21 October 2014, accepted 10 November 2014 The density, viscosity and speed of sound (2 MHz) in chloroform and DMF solutions of 2- and 4-hydroxy Schiff bases were investigated at 303, 308 and 313 K. Using speed of sound, viscosity and density data of Schiff base solutions various acoustical parameters such as specific acoustical impedance (<em>Z</em>), adiabatic compressibility (k<sub>a</sub> ), Rao's molar sound function (R<sub>m</sub>), van der Waals constant (<em>b</em>), internal pressure (𝝅), free volume (V<sub>f</sub> ), intermolecular free path length (L<sub>f</sub> ), classical absorption coefficient ((α/f <sup>2</sup> )<sub>cl</sub>), and viscous relaxation time (τ) were determined and correlated with concentratio...
Polymer Testing, 2001
Epoxy resins of 1,1Ј-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERCl-1), 1,1Ј-bis(3-methyl-5... more Epoxy resins of 1,1Ј-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERCl-1), 1,1Ј-bis(3-methyl-5-chloro-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERCl-2), 1,1Ј-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERBr-1) and 1,1Ј-bis (3methyl-5-bromo-4-hydroxy phenyl) cyclohexane (ERBr-2) laminated on the basis of 50% glass cloth using 4,4Ј-diaminodiphenylsulfone (25% of resin) at 70-100 psi and 100-150°C for 6 h; and were post cured at room temperature for 12 h. The observed tensile strength, electric strength and volume resistivity of ERCl-1, ERCl-2, ERBr-1 and ERBr-2 laminates are: 136.9, 171.0, 172.9 and 181.4 MPa; 5.3, 3.9, 4.0 and 3.2 kV/mm and 2.0×10 15 , 2.2×10 15 , 12.0×10 15 and 1.4×10 15 Ohm•cm, respectively. Laminates possess comparatively low tensile strength and electric strength but excellent insulating properties as compared to some of the useful plastics. They also possess fairly good chemical resistance. The observed weight loss may be due to selective hydrolysis of ether or amine linkages and weight gain may be due to formation of quaternary salts of DDS.
Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2005
Halogenated epoxy resins of 1,1′bis(R,R′,4-hydroxy phenyl)cyclohexane (ECB: R=R′=Cl; ECM: R=CH3 a... more Halogenated epoxy resins of 1,1′bis(R,R′,4-hydroxy phenyl)cyclohexane (ECB: R=R′=Cl; ECM: R=CH3 and R′=Cl and EBB: R=R′=Br) were cured using 10–50% pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), tetrachlorophthalic anhydride (TCP), 1,1′-bis(4-amino phenyl) methane (DDM) and 1,1′-bis (4-amino phenyl) cyclohexane (DDC) as curing agents at 230/150°C. PMDA and TCP cured resins are insoluble in common solvents while DDC and DDM cured resins are soluble. In order
Polymer, 1997
Poly(4,4′-cyclopentylidene diphenylene toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBPT) has been synthesized by c... more Poly(4,4′-cyclopentylidene diphenylene toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBPT) has been synthesized by conventional interfacial polycondensation of 1,1′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane (0.005 mol) and toluene-2,4-disulfonyl chloride (0.005 mol) using water (50 ml)-chloroform (12.5 ml) as interphase, alkali (0.015 mol) as acid acceptor and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (0.125 g) as emulsifier. The structure of PSBPT has been supported by infra-red and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral data. A 40
Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements, 2010
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2013
Journal of Solution Chemistry, 2012
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2009
Jute—carbon hybrid composites (JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50) of mixed matrix materials (epoxy resin of ... more Jute—carbon hybrid composites (JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50) of mixed matrix materials (epoxy resin of bisphenol-C (EBC) and bisphenol-C-formaldehyde (BCF) of 10—50 wt% of epoxy resin) have been prepared by hand lay-up technique at 150°C under 7.6 MPa pressure for 2 h. JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50 possess 5.13—10.0 MPa tensile strength, 5.06—17.0 MPa flexural strength, 1.82—1.60 kV/mm electric strength and 3.16—5.90 × 1012 ohm cm, resistivity. Tensile strength and flexural strength have increased, while electric strength has decreased with increasing amounts of BCF content in the composites. Volume resistivity has decreased up to 30 wt% BCF and then it is increased. Water absorption by composites was carried out in water, 10% aq. NaCl and 10% aq. HCl solutions at room temperature and in boiling water. Observed equilibrium water content in JCEBCF-10 to JCEBCF-50 in water, 10% aq. NaCl, 10% aq. HCl and in boiling water is 8.00—5.87, 5.77—4.10, 10.00—7.40, and 7.1—5.5%, respectively. Observed diff...
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 1984
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 1996
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 1990
Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A, 1997
The films of poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-m-benzene disulfonate) (PSBB, 0.610 mm thick) ... more The films of poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-m-benzene disulfonate) (PSBB, 0.610 mm thick) and poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBT, 0.537 mm thick) showed 8.23 ± 0.25 and 9.6 ± 0.245 kV, respectively, as the dielectric breakdown voltage (ac) in air at room temperature. The same films have 8.8 × 10 and 7.2 × 10 ω°Cm volume resistivity. PSBB (40 μm thick) and PSBT (50 μm
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2010
... Silane treated E-glass fabric (7 mil) (Unnati Chemicals, India) was used for composite purpos... more ... Silane treated E-glass fabric (7 mil) (Unnati Chemicals, India) was used for composite purpose. ... 9 Mehta, NM; Mavani, SI; Parsania, PH J Polym Mater 2005, 22, 205. ChemPort. 10 Patel, VA; Vasoya, PJ; Bhuva, BD; Parsania, PH Polym Plast Tech Eng 2008, 47, 842. ...
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2007
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2007
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2006
Bisphenol-C-formaldehyde-toluene-2,4-di isocyanate polyurethane (PU) has been synthesized at room... more Bisphenol-C-formaldehyde-toluene-2,4-di isocyanate polyurethane (PU) has been synthesized at room temperature and used for the fabrication of jute and jute-rice husk/wheat husk hybrid composites. PU-jute and PU-jute-RH/WH composites were prepared under pressure of 30.4 MPa at room temperature for 8 h, while PU-jute-RH/WH composites were prepared under same pressure at 110°C for 5 h. PU-jute composite has good tensile strength and flexural strength (50-53 MPa), while PU-jute-RH/WH hybrid composites have moderate tensile strength (9-11 MPa) and a fairly good flexural strength (15-31 MPa). Composites possess 1.1-2.2 kV electric strength and 0.94-1.26 ϫ 10 12 ohm cm volume resistivity. Water absorption in PU-jute composite is different in water (9.75%), 10% HCl (12.14%), and 10% NaCl (6.05%). Equilibrium water uptake time in salt environment is observed 96 h, while in pure water and acidic environments it is 192 h. In boiling water equilibrium water content and equilibrium time are found to be 21.7% and 3 h, respectively. Water absorption increased 2.2 times in boiling water, whereas equilibrium time reduced 64 times. Thus, PU-jute composite has excellent hydrolytic stability against boiling water, 10% HCl, and 10% NaCl solutions. Fairly good mechanical and electrical properties and excellent hydrolytic stability of composites signify their usefulness for low cost housing units and in electrical and marine industries.
European Polymer Journal, 2004
European Polymer Journal, 2002
Ultrasonic velocity (2 MHz) and acoustic parameters of poly(R,R′-4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene... more Ultrasonic velocity (2 MHz) and acoustic parameters of poly(R,R′-4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene diphenyl ether-4,4′-disulfonate) (PS-1: RR′H; PS-2: RCH3 and R′H; PS-4: RCH3 and R′Cl) solutions (chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane and tetrahydrofuran (THF)) at 30, 35 and 40 °C have been determined to understand the effect of methyl and chlorine substituents on molecular interactions to support solvophilic or solvophobic nature of the polymers. The linear