P. James - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by P. James

Research paper thumbnail of Description-directed Natural Language Generation

We report here on a significant new set of capabilities that we have incorporated into our langua... more We report here on a significant new set of capabilities that we have incorporated into our language generation system MUMBLE. Their impact will be to greatly simplify the work of any text planner that uses MUMBLE as ita linguistics component since MUMBLE can now take on many of the planner's text organization and decision-making problems with markedly less hand-tailoring of algorithms in either component.

Research paper thumbnail of The TempEval challenge: identifying temporal relations in text

Language Resources and Evaluation, 2009

TempEval is a framework for evaluating systems that automatically annotate texts with temporal re... more TempEval is a framework for evaluating systems that automatically annotate texts with temporal relations. It was created in the context of the SemEval 2007 workshop and uses the TimeML annotation language. The evaluation consists of three subtasks of temporal annotation: anchoring an event to a time expression in the same sentence, anchoring an event to the document creation time, and ordering main events in consecutive sentences. In this paper we describe the TempEval task and the systems that participated in the evaluation. In addition, we describe how further task decomposition can bring even more structure to the evaluation of temporal relations.

Research paper thumbnail of Semeval-2007 Task 15: Tempeval Temporal Relation Identification

Proceedings of the …, 2007

The TempEval task proposes a simple way to evaluate automatic extraction of temporal relations. I... more The TempEval task proposes a simple way to evaluate automatic extraction of temporal relations. It avoids the pitfalls of evaluat-ing a graph of inter-related labels by defin-ing three sub tasks that allow pairwise eval-uation of temporal relations. The task not only allows ...

Research paper thumbnail of 10131 Executive Summary and Abstracts Collection--Spatial Representation and Reasoning in Language: Ontologies and Logics of Space}}

... The computational architecture for multimodal comprehension of text-graphics documents we pre... more ... The computational architecture for multimodal comprehension of text-graphics documents we present in the seminar employs the parallelity of language comprehension and graph ... has some phonolog-ical and morphological familiarity with its language environment (is ...

Research paper thumbnail of ISO-TimeML: An international standard for semantic annotation

CHAIR), NCC, CHOUKRI, K., MAEGAARD, B., MARIANI, J., ODIJK, J., PIPERIDIS, S., ROSNER, M. et TAPIAS, D., éditeurs: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’10), Valletta, Malta. European Language Resources Association (ELRA), May 18, 2010

In this paper, we present ISO-TimeML, a revised and interoperable version of the temporal markup ... more In this paper, we present ISO-TimeML, a revised and interoperable version of the temporal markup language, TimeML. We describe the changes and enrichments made, while framing the effort in a more general methodology of semantic annotation. In particular, we assume a principled distinction between the annotation of an expression and the representation which that annotation denotes. This involves not only the specification of an annotation language for a particular phenomenon, but also the development of a meta- ...

Research paper thumbnail of Description-directed Natural Language Generation

We report here on a significant new set of capabilities that we have incorporated into our langua... more We report here on a significant new set of capabilities that we have incorporated into our language generation system MUMBLE. Their impact will be to greatly simplify the work of any text planner that uses MUMBLE as ita linguistics component since MUMBLE can now take on many of the planner's text organization and decision-making problems with markedly less hand-tailoring of algorithms in either component.

Research paper thumbnail of The TempEval challenge: identifying temporal relations in text

Language Resources and Evaluation, 2009

TempEval is a framework for evaluating systems that automatically annotate texts with temporal re... more TempEval is a framework for evaluating systems that automatically annotate texts with temporal relations. It was created in the context of the SemEval 2007 workshop and uses the TimeML annotation language. The evaluation consists of three subtasks of temporal annotation: anchoring an event to a time expression in the same sentence, anchoring an event to the document creation time, and ordering main events in consecutive sentences. In this paper we describe the TempEval task and the systems that participated in the evaluation. In addition, we describe how further task decomposition can bring even more structure to the evaluation of temporal relations.

Research paper thumbnail of Semeval-2007 Task 15: Tempeval Temporal Relation Identification

Proceedings of the …, 2007

The TempEval task proposes a simple way to evaluate automatic extraction of temporal relations. I... more The TempEval task proposes a simple way to evaluate automatic extraction of temporal relations. It avoids the pitfalls of evaluat-ing a graph of inter-related labels by defin-ing three sub tasks that allow pairwise eval-uation of temporal relations. The task not only allows ...

Research paper thumbnail of 10131 Executive Summary and Abstracts Collection--Spatial Representation and Reasoning in Language: Ontologies and Logics of Space}}

... The computational architecture for multimodal comprehension of text-graphics documents we pre... more ... The computational architecture for multimodal comprehension of text-graphics documents we present in the seminar employs the parallelity of language comprehension and graph ... has some phonolog-ical and morphological familiarity with its language environment (is ...

Research paper thumbnail of ISO-TimeML: An international standard for semantic annotation

CHAIR), NCC, CHOUKRI, K., MAEGAARD, B., MARIANI, J., ODIJK, J., PIPERIDIS, S., ROSNER, M. et TAPIAS, D., éditeurs: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’10), Valletta, Malta. European Language Resources Association (ELRA), May 18, 2010

In this paper, we present ISO-TimeML, a revised and interoperable version of the temporal markup ... more In this paper, we present ISO-TimeML, a revised and interoperable version of the temporal markup language, TimeML. We describe the changes and enrichments made, while framing the effort in a more general methodology of semantic annotation. In particular, we assume a principled distinction between the annotation of an expression and the representation which that annotation denotes. This involves not only the specification of an annotation language for a particular phenomenon, but also the development of a meta- ...