Sunil Kumar Pariyar - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Drafts by Sunil Kumar Pariyar

Research paper thumbnail of Report of Assessing Dalits’ involvement in REDD+ (7))_Sunil Kumar Pariyar

Report of Assessing Dalits’ involvement in REDD+ (7)_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2012

Report of Assessing Dalits’ Involvement in REDD+ (7)_Mr. Sunil Kumar Pariyar in coordination with... more Report of Assessing Dalits’ Involvement in REDD+ (7)_Mr. Sunil Kumar Pariyar in coordination with ICIMOD published the report.

Research paper thumbnail of Green Job A social Change Inititives Sunil Kumar Pariyar Rotary Fellow Class 32 Chulalongkorn University

Green Job-Social Change Initiative Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2023

Sunil Kumar Pariyar; a student of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand is a fellow of Rot... more Sunil Kumar Pariyar; a student of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand is a fellow of Rotary International. Mr. Pariyar is a forest activist and natural resources conservationist. He collects his works done in the past for forest conservation, forestation, etc, and inspire to talk with a tree by promoting plantations.

Research paper thumbnail of Rural Access Program(RAP3) SED DAG Dalit Study Report 3 11 014 final Sunil Kumar Pariyar

RAP3 DAG Study, 2014

This report presents the summary finding of the field study undertaken during the second and thi... more This report presents the summary finding of the field study undertaken during the second and
third week of August 2014. The primary objective of the study was to generate information on
Disadvantaged Groups (DAG) for contributing to development of comprehensive guide line for
supporting the DAGs in RAP3-SED. In particular, it aims to provide information to answer the
questions that RAP3 SED needs to know as stipulated in the TOR.
In order to generate the required information field study was conducted in two VDCs; Sinhasain
in Dailekh District and Tolidewal in Bajura District. Based on TOR, and in consultation with the
RAP3-SED Team Leader, field study method and tools were developed by the study team to
guide the work. Within the given time, the study approached the work in such as way that it
could get as much information as possible on the situation in two VDCs to generate insights on
the existing situation, potentials, and challenges with regard to DAG participation in and benefit
from SED activities. In order to provide the context for specific questions, basic background
information was also collected on household economic situation.

Research paper thumbnail of International human rights workshop_Dalits in Forest_Sunil Kumar Pariyar

International human rights workshop_Dalits in Forest_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2016

Dalit and Dalit women are forest dependent people. They are forest workers. But Dalits and Dalit ... more Dalit and Dalit women are forest dependent people. They are forest workers. But Dalits and Dalit women are facing gender violence, human rights violence. Dalits are still facing caste discrimination.
The paper presents how Dalits are struggling in Nepal's Forestry Sector.

Research paper thumbnail of International human rights workshop (1)

Research paper thumbnail of Collaborative Forest Management Workshop for Chure Madhes Development

Collaborative Forest Conservation, 2018

People still use Cow Dung to cremate dead at the remote villages in Nepal but Nepal is called to ... more People still use Cow Dung to cremate dead at the remote villages in Nepal but Nepal is called to be rich in Forest Resources. This reports states that how the remote village people are fighting against poverty and also shows why collaborative Forest is important to increase in Nepal

Research paper thumbnail of National Irrigation Seminar:2020 • Inclusive water policy and practice contributes for healthy watersheds of Nepal's river: An Experience from Tila Watershed of kalikot/Jumla Districts of Nepal in Collaboration of USAID/DAI/PANI/DANAR-Nepal

Dalit Access on Water Action Research

Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans.... more Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans. Some laws and policies which have created challenging for water and river conservation in Nepal.
But after the project of Strengthening Capacity of Nepal's Water Users to Adapt to Climate Change at the Central and Grassroots Levels- Dalit Members in Tila Watersheds( Jumla Kalikot). This project has brought a good results for water and river conservation in the project districts. Before implementing the project, there was not water and natural resources based organizations/institutions inclusive, policy also were not made Dalit friendly . After the project intervention the capacity of local Dalit citizen scientists have been improved. Local level policies were made Dalit friendly and all community members including Dalits and other caste were responsible for preparing the healthy watershed profiles. Capacity of Dalits are improved for testing the quality of water of the river that flows in the Tila watershed, they can calculate the volume of water of the river. Dalit community is responsible for river conservations. Conclusion is that if Dalit and women are included and give chance together for working then they also can contribute for river/water conservation.

Research paper thumbnail of National Irrigation Seminar:2020 • Inclusive water policy and practice contributes for healthy watersheds of Nepal's river: An Experience from Tila Watershed of kalikot/Jumla Districts of Nepal in Collaboration of USAID/DAI/PANI/DANAR-Nepal

Inclusive policy and practice contributes for healthy watersheds of Nepal’s river_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2019

Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans.... more Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans. Some laws and policies which have created challenging for water and river conservation in Nepal.
But after the project of Strengthening Capacity of Nepal's Water Users to Adapt to Climate Change at the Central and Grassroots Levels- Dalit Members in Tila Watersheds( Jumla Kalikot). This project has brought a good results for water and river conservation in the project districts. Before implementing the project, there was not water and natural resources based organizations/institutions inclusive, policy also were not made Dalit friendly . After the project intervention the capacity of local Dalit citizen scientists have been improved. Local level policies were made Dalit friendly and all community members including Dalits and other caste were responsible for preparing the healthy watershed profiles. Capacity of Dalits are improved for testing the quality of water of the river that flows in the Tila watershed, they can calculate the volume of water of the river. Dalit community is responsible for river conservations. Conclusion is that if Dalit and women are included and give chance together for working then they also can contribute for river/water conservation.

Research paper thumbnail of RAP3 SED DAG Study Report 3-11-014 final with all annexes.docx in Dailkeh and Bajura.pdf

RAP3, 2014

How Dalit Community got access to road in Bajura and Dailekh District.

Conference Presentations by Sunil Kumar Pariyar

Research paper thumbnail of IDSN DANAR-Revised one

IDSN_DANAR , 2023

International Dalit Solidarity Network (IDSN) General Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, 24-25 in H... more International Dalit Solidarity Network (IDSN) General Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, 24-25 in Hotel Novotel, Geneva, Switzerland.

Research paper thumbnail of Dependency of poor and marginalized (Dalit communities) on forests in Nepal: What are the challenges at the local level

Dalit Dependency in Forest in Nepal, 2022

It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of ... more It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of Study •What is the nature of the problem for Dalits and forestry? •What are the critical policy challenges? •How do Dalit communities depend on the forest? This presentation is based on a study caried out 5 Districts of Nepal with high inputs from Dalit communities.

Research paper thumbnail of 7 Th  Community Forest national workshop_DANAR-Nepal.

7th Community Forest National Workshop_DANAR, 2022

Dalit Alliance for Natural Resources(DANAR) Nepal had a demonstration program and solidarity for ... more Dalit Alliance for Natural Resources(DANAR) Nepal had a demonstration program and solidarity for Dalit rights in community forest.

Research paper thumbnail of A case of Nepal's Forestry Sector and Dalit human rights

Sunil Kumar Pariyar paper, 2014

This paper is about the case of Dalit and voilence in Nepal's Forestry Sectors. Dalit are kille... more This paper is about the case of Dalit and voilence in Nepal's Forestry Sectors. Dalit are killed,raped, and murdered in forest premises, fighting for the rights.

Papers by Sunil Kumar Pariyar

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of the Madden-Jullian oscillation on Rainfall over the South Pacific Convergence Zone

EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, Apr 1, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Seasonal prediction in northern Atlantic Ocean and Norwegian Seas

It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of ... more It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of Study •What is the nature of the problem for Dalits and forestry? •What are the critical policy challenges? •How do Dalit communities depend on the forest? This presentation is based on a study caried out 5 Districts of Nepal with high inputs from Dalit communities.

Research paper thumbnail of The role of air-sea coupling on the simulation of intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific in ECHAM5-SIT

<p><span>We investigate the impact of air-sea couplin... more <p><span>We investigate the impact of air-sea coupling on the simulation of the intraseasonal variability of rainfall over the South Pacific using the ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model coupled with Snow-Ice-Thermocline (SIT) ocean model. We compare the fully coupled simulation with two uncoupled simulations forced with sea surface temperature (SST) climatology and daily SST from the coupled model. The intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) is reduced by 17% in the uncoupled model forced with SST climatology and increased by 8% in the uncoupled simulation forced with daily SST. The coupled model best simulates the key characteristics of the two intraseasonal rainfall modes of variability in the South Pacific, as identified by an Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis. The spatial structure of the two EOF modes in all three simulations is very similar, suggesting these modes are independent of air-sea coupling and primarily generated by the dynamics of the atmosphere. The southeastward propagation of rainfall anomalies associated with two leading rainfall modes in the South Pacific depends upon the eastward propagating </span><span>Madden-Julian Oscillation (</span><span>MJO</span><span>)</span><span> signals over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Air-sea interaction seems crucial for such propagation as both eastward and southeastward propagations substantially reduced in the uncoupled model forced with SST climatology. Prescribing daily SST from the coupled model improves the simulation of both eastward and southeastward propagations in the uncoupled model forced with daily SST, showing the role of SST variability on the propagation of the intraseasonal variability, but the periodicity differs from the coupled model. The change in the periodicity is attributed to a weaker SST-rainfall relationship that shifts from SST leading rainfall to a nearly in-phase relationship in the uncoupled model forced with daily SST.</span></p>

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Air-Sea Coupling on November-April Intraseasonal Rainfall Variability Over the South Pacific

We investigate the impact of resolving air-sea interaction on the simulation of the intraseasonal... more We investigate the impact of resolving air-sea interaction on the simulation of the intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific using the ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model coupled with the Snow-Ice-Thermocline (SIT) ocean model. We compare the fully coupled simulation with two uncoupled ECHAM5 simulations, one forced with sea surface temperature (SST) climatology and one forced with daily SST from the coupled model. The intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific is reduced by 17% in the uncoupled model forced with SST climatology and increased by 8% in the uncoupled simulation forced with daily SST, suggesting the role of air-sea coupling and SST variability. The coupled model best simulates the key characteristics of two intraseasonal rainfall modes over the South Pacific with reasonable propagation and correct periodicity. The spatial structure of the two rainfall modes in all three simulations is very similar, suggesting these modes are pri...

Research paper thumbnail of Factors affecting extreme rainfall events in the South Pacific

Weather and Climate Extremes, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The Dominant Patterns of Intraseasonal Rainfall Variability in May–October and November–April over the Tropical Western Pacific

Monthly Weather Review, 2019

The space–time structure of intraseasonal (10–90 day) rainfall variability in the western tropica... more The space–time structure of intraseasonal (10–90 day) rainfall variability in the western tropical Pacific is studied using daily 3B42 TRMM and ERA-Interim reanalysis data for the period 1998–2014. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of 10–90-day filtered daily rainfall anomalies identifies two leading modes in both May–October and November–April; together these modes explain about 11%–12% of the total intraseasonal variance over the domain in both seasons and up to 60% over large areas of the western Pacific in both climatological periods. The two leading modes in May–October are linearly related to each other and both are well correlated with the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) indices. Although the two leading EOF modes in November–April are linearly independent of each other, both show statistically significant correlations with the MJO. The phase composites of 30–80-day filtered data show that the two leading modes are associated with strong eastward and northward prop...

Research paper thumbnail of Public Policy for Social and Solidarity Economy A Case Study from Nepal

Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) has been embraced in Nepal as a source of decent jobs/enterpr... more Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) has been embraced in Nepal as a source of decent jobs/enterprise for social economy (larger than household economy) as well as for national economy. The social solidarity economy has recently emerged in Nepal; however, its application dates back to the ancient past entrenched with indigenous institutions/cultures. It has been rooted particularly in rural and suburb areas as a resilient response against prevalent poverty, subsistence economy and casual hegemonies. Informal ways of exchanging goods and services (barter system), extending unconditional help to helpless, free-of-interest-borrowings among kith and kin, collective responsibility of performing rituals such as marriage, funerals and some unavoidable cultural and religious functions are still prevalent in various parts and among various ethnic and tribal groups of Nepal. Most of these practices have now institutionalized into SSE organizations as cooperatives, fair trade groups, user groups, federations and social enterprises, however almost of them are in infancy stages and sought to be capacitated. Strengthening partnerships between social and solidarity economy actors, civil society movements and government has largely been recognized and urged globally as a smooth pace for social and solidarity economy to reach its potential. In this context, an attempt to catalogue the social solidarity economy attributes of Nepal is important before aims at capacitating and strengthening them.

Research paper thumbnail of Report of Assessing Dalits’ involvement in REDD+ (7))_Sunil Kumar Pariyar

Report of Assessing Dalits’ involvement in REDD+ (7)_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2012

Report of Assessing Dalits’ Involvement in REDD+ (7)_Mr. Sunil Kumar Pariyar in coordination with... more Report of Assessing Dalits’ Involvement in REDD+ (7)_Mr. Sunil Kumar Pariyar in coordination with ICIMOD published the report.

Research paper thumbnail of Green Job A social Change Inititives Sunil Kumar Pariyar Rotary Fellow Class 32 Chulalongkorn University

Green Job-Social Change Initiative Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2023

Sunil Kumar Pariyar; a student of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand is a fellow of Rot... more Sunil Kumar Pariyar; a student of Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand is a fellow of Rotary International. Mr. Pariyar is a forest activist and natural resources conservationist. He collects his works done in the past for forest conservation, forestation, etc, and inspire to talk with a tree by promoting plantations.

Research paper thumbnail of Rural Access Program(RAP3) SED DAG Dalit Study Report 3 11 014 final Sunil Kumar Pariyar

RAP3 DAG Study, 2014

This report presents the summary finding of the field study undertaken during the second and thi... more This report presents the summary finding of the field study undertaken during the second and
third week of August 2014. The primary objective of the study was to generate information on
Disadvantaged Groups (DAG) for contributing to development of comprehensive guide line for
supporting the DAGs in RAP3-SED. In particular, it aims to provide information to answer the
questions that RAP3 SED needs to know as stipulated in the TOR.
In order to generate the required information field study was conducted in two VDCs; Sinhasain
in Dailekh District and Tolidewal in Bajura District. Based on TOR, and in consultation with the
RAP3-SED Team Leader, field study method and tools were developed by the study team to
guide the work. Within the given time, the study approached the work in such as way that it
could get as much information as possible on the situation in two VDCs to generate insights on
the existing situation, potentials, and challenges with regard to DAG participation in and benefit
from SED activities. In order to provide the context for specific questions, basic background
information was also collected on household economic situation.

Research paper thumbnail of International human rights workshop_Dalits in Forest_Sunil Kumar Pariyar

International human rights workshop_Dalits in Forest_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2016

Dalit and Dalit women are forest dependent people. They are forest workers. But Dalits and Dalit ... more Dalit and Dalit women are forest dependent people. They are forest workers. But Dalits and Dalit women are facing gender violence, human rights violence. Dalits are still facing caste discrimination.
The paper presents how Dalits are struggling in Nepal's Forestry Sector.

Research paper thumbnail of International human rights workshop (1)

Research paper thumbnail of Collaborative Forest Management Workshop for Chure Madhes Development

Collaborative Forest Conservation, 2018

People still use Cow Dung to cremate dead at the remote villages in Nepal but Nepal is called to ... more People still use Cow Dung to cremate dead at the remote villages in Nepal but Nepal is called to be rich in Forest Resources. This reports states that how the remote village people are fighting against poverty and also shows why collaborative Forest is important to increase in Nepal

Research paper thumbnail of National Irrigation Seminar:2020 • Inclusive water policy and practice contributes for healthy watersheds of Nepal's river: An Experience from Tila Watershed of kalikot/Jumla Districts of Nepal in Collaboration of USAID/DAI/PANI/DANAR-Nepal

Dalit Access on Water Action Research

Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans.... more Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans. Some laws and policies which have created challenging for water and river conservation in Nepal.
But after the project of Strengthening Capacity of Nepal's Water Users to Adapt to Climate Change at the Central and Grassroots Levels- Dalit Members in Tila Watersheds( Jumla Kalikot). This project has brought a good results for water and river conservation in the project districts. Before implementing the project, there was not water and natural resources based organizations/institutions inclusive, policy also were not made Dalit friendly . After the project intervention the capacity of local Dalit citizen scientists have been improved. Local level policies were made Dalit friendly and all community members including Dalits and other caste were responsible for preparing the healthy watershed profiles. Capacity of Dalits are improved for testing the quality of water of the river that flows in the Tila watershed, they can calculate the volume of water of the river. Dalit community is responsible for river conservations. Conclusion is that if Dalit and women are included and give chance together for working then they also can contribute for river/water conservation.

Research paper thumbnail of National Irrigation Seminar:2020 • Inclusive water policy and practice contributes for healthy watersheds of Nepal's river: An Experience from Tila Watershed of kalikot/Jumla Districts of Nepal in Collaboration of USAID/DAI/PANI/DANAR-Nepal

Inclusive policy and practice contributes for healthy watersheds of Nepal’s river_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2019

Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans.... more Policies are still not inclusive in terms of Dalit and women in water related programs and plans. Some laws and policies which have created challenging for water and river conservation in Nepal.
But after the project of Strengthening Capacity of Nepal's Water Users to Adapt to Climate Change at the Central and Grassroots Levels- Dalit Members in Tila Watersheds( Jumla Kalikot). This project has brought a good results for water and river conservation in the project districts. Before implementing the project, there was not water and natural resources based organizations/institutions inclusive, policy also were not made Dalit friendly . After the project intervention the capacity of local Dalit citizen scientists have been improved. Local level policies were made Dalit friendly and all community members including Dalits and other caste were responsible for preparing the healthy watershed profiles. Capacity of Dalits are improved for testing the quality of water of the river that flows in the Tila watershed, they can calculate the volume of water of the river. Dalit community is responsible for river conservations. Conclusion is that if Dalit and women are included and give chance together for working then they also can contribute for river/water conservation.

Research paper thumbnail of RAP3 SED DAG Study Report 3-11-014 final with all annexes.docx in Dailkeh and Bajura.pdf

RAP3, 2014

How Dalit Community got access to road in Bajura and Dailekh District.

Research paper thumbnail of IDSN DANAR-Revised one

IDSN_DANAR , 2023

International Dalit Solidarity Network (IDSN) General Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, 24-25 in H... more International Dalit Solidarity Network (IDSN) General Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, 24-25 in Hotel Novotel, Geneva, Switzerland.

Research paper thumbnail of Dependency of poor and marginalized (Dalit communities) on forests in Nepal: What are the challenges at the local level

Dalit Dependency in Forest in Nepal, 2022

It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of ... more It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of Study •What is the nature of the problem for Dalits and forestry? •What are the critical policy challenges? •How do Dalit communities depend on the forest? This presentation is based on a study caried out 5 Districts of Nepal with high inputs from Dalit communities.

Research paper thumbnail of 7 Th  Community Forest national workshop_DANAR-Nepal.

7th Community Forest National Workshop_DANAR, 2022

Dalit Alliance for Natural Resources(DANAR) Nepal had a demonstration program and solidarity for ... more Dalit Alliance for Natural Resources(DANAR) Nepal had a demonstration program and solidarity for Dalit rights in community forest.

Research paper thumbnail of A case of Nepal's Forestry Sector and Dalit human rights

Sunil Kumar Pariyar paper, 2014

This paper is about the case of Dalit and voilence in Nepal's Forestry Sectors. Dalit are kille... more This paper is about the case of Dalit and voilence in Nepal's Forestry Sectors. Dalit are killed,raped, and murdered in forest premises, fighting for the rights.

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of the Madden-Jullian oscillation on Rainfall over the South Pacific Convergence Zone

EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, Apr 1, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Seasonal prediction in northern Atlantic Ocean and Norwegian Seas

It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of ... more It will focus on: •Who are the Dalit community in Nepal and where are they located? •Location of Study •What is the nature of the problem for Dalits and forestry? •What are the critical policy challenges? •How do Dalit communities depend on the forest? This presentation is based on a study caried out 5 Districts of Nepal with high inputs from Dalit communities.

Research paper thumbnail of The role of air-sea coupling on the simulation of intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific in ECHAM5-SIT

<p><span>We investigate the impact of air-sea couplin... more <p><span>We investigate the impact of air-sea coupling on the simulation of the intraseasonal variability of rainfall over the South Pacific using the ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model coupled with Snow-Ice-Thermocline (SIT) ocean model. We compare the fully coupled simulation with two uncoupled simulations forced with sea surface temperature (SST) climatology and daily SST from the coupled model. The intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) is reduced by 17% in the uncoupled model forced with SST climatology and increased by 8% in the uncoupled simulation forced with daily SST. The coupled model best simulates the key characteristics of the two intraseasonal rainfall modes of variability in the South Pacific, as identified by an Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis. The spatial structure of the two EOF modes in all three simulations is very similar, suggesting these modes are independent of air-sea coupling and primarily generated by the dynamics of the atmosphere. The southeastward propagation of rainfall anomalies associated with two leading rainfall modes in the South Pacific depends upon the eastward propagating </span><span>Madden-Julian Oscillation (</span><span>MJO</span><span>)</span><span> signals over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Air-sea interaction seems crucial for such propagation as both eastward and southeastward propagations substantially reduced in the uncoupled model forced with SST climatology. Prescribing daily SST from the coupled model improves the simulation of both eastward and southeastward propagations in the uncoupled model forced with daily SST, showing the role of SST variability on the propagation of the intraseasonal variability, but the periodicity differs from the coupled model. The change in the periodicity is attributed to a weaker SST-rainfall relationship that shifts from SST leading rainfall to a nearly in-phase relationship in the uncoupled model forced with daily SST.</span></p>

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Air-Sea Coupling on November-April Intraseasonal Rainfall Variability Over the South Pacific

We investigate the impact of resolving air-sea interaction on the simulation of the intraseasonal... more We investigate the impact of resolving air-sea interaction on the simulation of the intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific using the ECHAM5 atmospheric general circulation model coupled with the Snow-Ice-Thermocline (SIT) ocean model. We compare the fully coupled simulation with two uncoupled ECHAM5 simulations, one forced with sea surface temperature (SST) climatology and one forced with daily SST from the coupled model. The intraseasonal rainfall variability over the South Pacific is reduced by 17% in the uncoupled model forced with SST climatology and increased by 8% in the uncoupled simulation forced with daily SST, suggesting the role of air-sea coupling and SST variability. The coupled model best simulates the key characteristics of two intraseasonal rainfall modes over the South Pacific with reasonable propagation and correct periodicity. The spatial structure of the two rainfall modes in all three simulations is very similar, suggesting these modes are pri...

Research paper thumbnail of Factors affecting extreme rainfall events in the South Pacific

Weather and Climate Extremes, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The Dominant Patterns of Intraseasonal Rainfall Variability in May–October and November–April over the Tropical Western Pacific

Monthly Weather Review, 2019

The space–time structure of intraseasonal (10–90 day) rainfall variability in the western tropica... more The space–time structure of intraseasonal (10–90 day) rainfall variability in the western tropical Pacific is studied using daily 3B42 TRMM and ERA-Interim reanalysis data for the period 1998–2014. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis of 10–90-day filtered daily rainfall anomalies identifies two leading modes in both May–October and November–April; together these modes explain about 11%–12% of the total intraseasonal variance over the domain in both seasons and up to 60% over large areas of the western Pacific in both climatological periods. The two leading modes in May–October are linearly related to each other and both are well correlated with the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) indices. Although the two leading EOF modes in November–April are linearly independent of each other, both show statistically significant correlations with the MJO. The phase composites of 30–80-day filtered data show that the two leading modes are associated with strong eastward and northward prop...

Research paper thumbnail of Public Policy for Social and Solidarity Economy A Case Study from Nepal

Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) has been embraced in Nepal as a source of decent jobs/enterpr... more Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) has been embraced in Nepal as a source of decent jobs/enterprise for social economy (larger than household economy) as well as for national economy. The social solidarity economy has recently emerged in Nepal; however, its application dates back to the ancient past entrenched with indigenous institutions/cultures. It has been rooted particularly in rural and suburb areas as a resilient response against prevalent poverty, subsistence economy and casual hegemonies. Informal ways of exchanging goods and services (barter system), extending unconditional help to helpless, free-of-interest-borrowings among kith and kin, collective responsibility of performing rituals such as marriage, funerals and some unavoidable cultural and religious functions are still prevalent in various parts and among various ethnic and tribal groups of Nepal. Most of these practices have now institutionalized into SSE organizations as cooperatives, fair trade groups, user groups, federations and social enterprises, however almost of them are in infancy stages and sought to be capacitated. Strengthening partnerships between social and solidarity economy actors, civil society movements and government has largely been recognized and urged globally as a smooth pace for social and solidarity economy to reach its potential. In this context, an attempt to catalogue the social solidarity economy attributes of Nepal is important before aims at capacitating and strengthening them.

Research paper thumbnail of An Assessment of Dalit Inclusion in Community Based Forest Management in Three Districts of Chitwan Annapurna Landscape (CHAL) and Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) Areas, Nepal Acknowledgement

Research paper thumbnail of The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. A Perspective on Its Development

The American Journal of International Law, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of COVID-19 Impact o health and Education and Women Study Sunil Kumar Pariyar

COVID-19 Impact o health and Education and Women_Study_Sunil Kumar Pariyar, 2021

COVID-19 Impact o health and Education and Women_Study_Sunil Kumar Pariyar. This work has been c... more COVID-19 Impact o health and Education and Women_Study_Sunil Kumar Pariyar. This work has been completed jointly with Budhanilkantha Municipality,Kathmandu,Nepal.