Paul Haridakis - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Paul Haridakis

Research paper thumbnail of The 2008 Presidential Campaign: Political Cynicism in the Age of Facebook, MySpace, and YouTube

Mass Communication and Society, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Tension between National/Homeland Security and the First Amendment in the New Century, The

Tension between National/Homeland Security and the First Amendment in the New Century, The

Temp. Pol. & Civ. Rts. L. Rev., 2004

... Rehnquist states that: [T]here is every reason to think that the historic trend against the l... more ... Rehnquist states that: [T]here is every reason to think that the historic trend against the least justified of the curtailments of civil ... 55. See Rui Wang, Note, Assessing the Bush Administration's Detention Policy for Taliban and al-Qaeda Combatants at Guantanamo Bay in Light of ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Political Identity and Outgroup Partisan Media Contact on Intergroup Bias and Unwillingness to Compromise with the Opposing Party: An Intergroup Threat Approach

The Impact of Political Identity and Outgroup Partisan Media Contact on Intergroup Bias and Unwillingness to Compromise with the Opposing Party: An Intergroup Threat Approach

Mass Communication and Society, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Blogging privacy rule orientations, privacy management, and content deletion practices: The variability of online privacy management activity at different stages of social media use

Computers in Human Behavior, 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine social media users' blogging privacy rule orientations, ... more The purpose of this study was to examine social media users' blogging privacy rule orientations, privacy management regulation, and content deletion practices as distinct types of activity occurring at different stages of the blogging process (before, during, and after blogging) that may aid in understanding the functioning of blogging disclosure activity overall. The study was guided by a complementary application of both the uses and gratifications perspective and communication privacy management (CPM) theory. A central tenet of both theories suggests that people are variably active in their communication behavior. We identified five discrete blogger privacy rule orientations explaining different online choice-making practices: the self-centric, the utilitarian, the planner, the protector, and the unworried orientations toward blogging. We also identified six different motives for deleting previously-posted information: conflict management, protection of personal identity/safety, fear of retribution, employment security, impression management, emotional regulation, and relational cleansing. Path analysis revealed several direct and indirect paths among bloggers' motives for deleting previously posted material and their level of disinhibition, blogging privacy rule orientations, amount of time blogging, and privacy management practices. As use of social media increases, exploring variations in privacy management regulation practices is critical.

Research paper thumbnail of Sports Fans, Identity, and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium

Journal of Sport Management, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring Genetic Contributions to News Use Motives and Frequency of News Consumption: A Study of Identical and Fraternal Twins

Mass Communication and Society, 2020

Prior research conducted within the Uses and Gratifications paradigm has considered the contribut... more Prior research conducted within the Uses and Gratifications paradigm has considered the contribution of numerous background social and psychological characteristics to motives for media use and media consumption patterns. In this study, we explore the extent to which far more fundamental characteristics-genes-explain, in part, motives to use news media and frequency of news use. Utilizing original data collected on identical and fraternal twins (n =334),wefind that latent genetic traits explain a nontrivial amount of variance in two unique news use motives, surveillance and entertainment, as well as frequency of consumption across multiple news sources. Genetic traits were particularly influential in explaining the frequency of using sources commonly characterized as ideological, such as Fox News and CNN. User background characteristics are a central feature of audience-centered theories of media effects (Knobloch-Westerwick et al., 2020; Oliver & Krakowiak, 2009). The Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theoretical model, for example, begins with individual media users and assumes that their psychological and social differences guide media selection, shape patterns of consumption, and ultimately condition perceptual and behavioral outcomes of media use. More fundamentally, because U&G assumes that differences in background characteristics influence needs that manifest in motives to select media, in virtually any U&G study links between background characteristics, media use motives, and consumption must be examined.

Research paper thumbnail of Civil Rights Act of 1991

Short Entries, 2012

The 2000s: Charting a Course for the 21st Century discrimination was a motivating factor for an e... more The 2000s: Charting a Course for the 21st Century discrimination was a motivating factor for an employment decision, the employer is liable for injunctive relief, attorney's fees, and costs (but not individual monetary or affirmative relief) even though it proves it would have made the same decision in the absence of a discriminatory motive. The Act also provided employment discrimination protection to employees of Congress and some high-level political appointees. Lastly, Title VII and ADA coverage was extended to include American and American-controlled employers operating abroad.

Research paper thumbnail of Viewer Aggression and Attraction to Television Talk Shows

Viewer Aggression and Attraction to Television Talk Shows

Media Psychology, 2003

Guided by the uses and gratifications perspective, we examined how dispositional factors—aggressi... more Guided by the uses and gratifications perspective, we examined how dispositional factors—aggression, anger, attitudes toward women, and communication anxiety and reward—and television-viewing factors—motivation, attitudes, topics, emo-tions, and ...

Research paper thumbnail of The influence of dispositions and Internet motivation on online communication satisfaction and relationship closeness

Computers in Human Behavior, 2008

Guided by the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) perspective, this study examined the influence of unw... more Guided by the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) perspective, this study examined the influence of unwillingness to communicate, loneliness, Internet-use motives, and Internet (CMC) use and interaction (amount and types of use and self-disclosure) in online communication satisfaction and online relationship closeness. There were 261 participants in this study. Overall, participants who perceived their face-to-face communication to be rewarding, used CMC for self-fulfillment, and disclosed their personal feelings to others tended to feel close to their online partners. Moreover, those who used the Internet for purposes of self-fulfillment and affection and intended to disclose their feelings to others felt satisfied with their online communication. The associations among the constructs extend our knowledge of the U&G theoretical model, how and why people communicate interpersonally in CMC settings, and the influence of individual differences on CMC for relational communication.

Research paper thumbnail of Citizen Access and Government Secrecy

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Internet User Characteristics and Motives in Explaining Three Dimensions of Internet Addiction

Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Media Use in a Political Context: An Intergroup Communication Perspective

Media Use in a Political Context: An Intergroup Communication Perspective

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication

This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Commun... more This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Please check back later for the full article.Political membership of individuals and their identification with political parties and/or ideologies influence how they interact with members of their own group/party (in-group) and other groups/parties (out-groups). Such sense of “group-ness” (i.e., us vs. them) motivates people to find ways to posit their group in a positive light (i.e., in-group favoritism) and engage in attitudes and behaviors that help maintain a desired political group status. These attitudes and behaviors can include a positively biased attitude towards one’s own political group over the other groups, a tendency to seek information that confirms the viewpoints and reflects positive aspects of one’s own political group, or a perception that the media exhibit bias towards their political group. Hence, we can consider political activities and communication (inclu...

Research paper thumbnail of Television Exposure Not Predictive of Terrorism Fear

Television Exposure Not Predictive of Terrorism Fear

Newspaper Research Journal, 2003

This study of university undergraduates examined the role of television coverage of terrorism in ... more This study of university undergraduates examined the role of television coverage of terrorism in perpetuating fright and fear following the Sept. 11 attacks. Viewer characteristics, rather than television exposure, were the most consistent predictors of fear, safety and faith in others.

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Political Identity and Media Selection on Perceptions of Hostile Media Bias During the 2012 Presidential Campaign

The Role of Political Identity and Media Selection on Perceptions of Hostile Media Bias During the 2012 Presidential Campaign

Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Mass Communication Research at the Dawn of the 21st Century

Mass Communication Research at the Dawn of the 21st Century

Annals of the International Communication Association, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Dispositions and Internet-use Motivation on Online Communication Satisfaction and Relationship Closeness

The Influence of Dispositions and Internet-use Motivation on Online Communication Satisfaction and Relationship Closeness

Research paper thumbnail of Sports viewers and intergroup-related communication

Sports viewers and intergroup-related communication

The Handbook of Intergroup Communication, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction, Part II: Media culture and public memory

Introduction, Part II: Media culture and public memory

Democratic Narrative History and Memory Edited By Carole a Barbato Laura L Davis, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Differing Uses of YouTube During the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Election

Differing Uses of YouTube During the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Election

In this uses and effects study, we explored YouTube use during the 2008 U.S. presidential primari... more In this uses and effects study, we explored YouTube use during the 2008 U.S. presidential primaries. Survey results suggested that traditional news sources (i.e., network television) were the source of content most often accessed on YouTube for political information. Participants used YouTube predominantly for habitual entertainment and information-seeking purposes. But there was a strong relationship between political surveillance motivation and

Research paper thumbnail of Individual Differences, Internet Motives, and Cross-Cultural Adaptation

Individual Differences, Internet Motives, and Cross-Cultural Adaptation

Research paper thumbnail of The 2008 Presidential Campaign: Political Cynicism in the Age of Facebook, MySpace, and YouTube

Mass Communication and Society, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Tension between National/Homeland Security and the First Amendment in the New Century, The

Tension between National/Homeland Security and the First Amendment in the New Century, The

Temp. Pol. & Civ. Rts. L. Rev., 2004

... Rehnquist states that: [T]here is every reason to think that the historic trend against the l... more ... Rehnquist states that: [T]here is every reason to think that the historic trend against the least justified of the curtailments of civil ... 55. See Rui Wang, Note, Assessing the Bush Administration's Detention Policy for Taliban and al-Qaeda Combatants at Guantanamo Bay in Light of ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Political Identity and Outgroup Partisan Media Contact on Intergroup Bias and Unwillingness to Compromise with the Opposing Party: An Intergroup Threat Approach

The Impact of Political Identity and Outgroup Partisan Media Contact on Intergroup Bias and Unwillingness to Compromise with the Opposing Party: An Intergroup Threat Approach

Mass Communication and Society, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Blogging privacy rule orientations, privacy management, and content deletion practices: The variability of online privacy management activity at different stages of social media use

Computers in Human Behavior, 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine social media users' blogging privacy rule orientations, ... more The purpose of this study was to examine social media users' blogging privacy rule orientations, privacy management regulation, and content deletion practices as distinct types of activity occurring at different stages of the blogging process (before, during, and after blogging) that may aid in understanding the functioning of blogging disclosure activity overall. The study was guided by a complementary application of both the uses and gratifications perspective and communication privacy management (CPM) theory. A central tenet of both theories suggests that people are variably active in their communication behavior. We identified five discrete blogger privacy rule orientations explaining different online choice-making practices: the self-centric, the utilitarian, the planner, the protector, and the unworried orientations toward blogging. We also identified six different motives for deleting previously-posted information: conflict management, protection of personal identity/safety, fear of retribution, employment security, impression management, emotional regulation, and relational cleansing. Path analysis revealed several direct and indirect paths among bloggers' motives for deleting previously posted material and their level of disinhibition, blogging privacy rule orientations, amount of time blogging, and privacy management practices. As use of social media increases, exploring variations in privacy management regulation practices is critical.

Research paper thumbnail of Sports Fans, Identity, and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium

Journal of Sport Management, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring Genetic Contributions to News Use Motives and Frequency of News Consumption: A Study of Identical and Fraternal Twins

Mass Communication and Society, 2020

Prior research conducted within the Uses and Gratifications paradigm has considered the contribut... more Prior research conducted within the Uses and Gratifications paradigm has considered the contribution of numerous background social and psychological characteristics to motives for media use and media consumption patterns. In this study, we explore the extent to which far more fundamental characteristics-genes-explain, in part, motives to use news media and frequency of news use. Utilizing original data collected on identical and fraternal twins (n =334),wefind that latent genetic traits explain a nontrivial amount of variance in two unique news use motives, surveillance and entertainment, as well as frequency of consumption across multiple news sources. Genetic traits were particularly influential in explaining the frequency of using sources commonly characterized as ideological, such as Fox News and CNN. User background characteristics are a central feature of audience-centered theories of media effects (Knobloch-Westerwick et al., 2020; Oliver & Krakowiak, 2009). The Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theoretical model, for example, begins with individual media users and assumes that their psychological and social differences guide media selection, shape patterns of consumption, and ultimately condition perceptual and behavioral outcomes of media use. More fundamentally, because U&G assumes that differences in background characteristics influence needs that manifest in motives to select media, in virtually any U&G study links between background characteristics, media use motives, and consumption must be examined.

Research paper thumbnail of Civil Rights Act of 1991

Short Entries, 2012

The 2000s: Charting a Course for the 21st Century discrimination was a motivating factor for an e... more The 2000s: Charting a Course for the 21st Century discrimination was a motivating factor for an employment decision, the employer is liable for injunctive relief, attorney's fees, and costs (but not individual monetary or affirmative relief) even though it proves it would have made the same decision in the absence of a discriminatory motive. The Act also provided employment discrimination protection to employees of Congress and some high-level political appointees. Lastly, Title VII and ADA coverage was extended to include American and American-controlled employers operating abroad.

Research paper thumbnail of Viewer Aggression and Attraction to Television Talk Shows

Viewer Aggression and Attraction to Television Talk Shows

Media Psychology, 2003

Guided by the uses and gratifications perspective, we examined how dispositional factors—aggressi... more Guided by the uses and gratifications perspective, we examined how dispositional factors—aggression, anger, attitudes toward women, and communication anxiety and reward—and television-viewing factors—motivation, attitudes, topics, emo-tions, and ...

Research paper thumbnail of The influence of dispositions and Internet motivation on online communication satisfaction and relationship closeness

Computers in Human Behavior, 2008

Guided by the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) perspective, this study examined the influence of unw... more Guided by the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) perspective, this study examined the influence of unwillingness to communicate, loneliness, Internet-use motives, and Internet (CMC) use and interaction (amount and types of use and self-disclosure) in online communication satisfaction and online relationship closeness. There were 261 participants in this study. Overall, participants who perceived their face-to-face communication to be rewarding, used CMC for self-fulfillment, and disclosed their personal feelings to others tended to feel close to their online partners. Moreover, those who used the Internet for purposes of self-fulfillment and affection and intended to disclose their feelings to others felt satisfied with their online communication. The associations among the constructs extend our knowledge of the U&G theoretical model, how and why people communicate interpersonally in CMC settings, and the influence of individual differences on CMC for relational communication.

Research paper thumbnail of Citizen Access and Government Secrecy

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Internet User Characteristics and Motives in Explaining Three Dimensions of Internet Addiction

Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Media Use in a Political Context: An Intergroup Communication Perspective

Media Use in a Political Context: An Intergroup Communication Perspective

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication

This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Commun... more This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Please check back later for the full article.Political membership of individuals and their identification with political parties and/or ideologies influence how they interact with members of their own group/party (in-group) and other groups/parties (out-groups). Such sense of “group-ness” (i.e., us vs. them) motivates people to find ways to posit their group in a positive light (i.e., in-group favoritism) and engage in attitudes and behaviors that help maintain a desired political group status. These attitudes and behaviors can include a positively biased attitude towards one’s own political group over the other groups, a tendency to seek information that confirms the viewpoints and reflects positive aspects of one’s own political group, or a perception that the media exhibit bias towards their political group. Hence, we can consider political activities and communication (inclu...

Research paper thumbnail of Television Exposure Not Predictive of Terrorism Fear

Television Exposure Not Predictive of Terrorism Fear

Newspaper Research Journal, 2003

This study of university undergraduates examined the role of television coverage of terrorism in ... more This study of university undergraduates examined the role of television coverage of terrorism in perpetuating fright and fear following the Sept. 11 attacks. Viewer characteristics, rather than television exposure, were the most consistent predictors of fear, safety and faith in others.

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Political Identity and Media Selection on Perceptions of Hostile Media Bias During the 2012 Presidential Campaign

The Role of Political Identity and Media Selection on Perceptions of Hostile Media Bias During the 2012 Presidential Campaign

Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Mass Communication Research at the Dawn of the 21st Century

Mass Communication Research at the Dawn of the 21st Century

Annals of the International Communication Association, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Dispositions and Internet-use Motivation on Online Communication Satisfaction and Relationship Closeness

The Influence of Dispositions and Internet-use Motivation on Online Communication Satisfaction and Relationship Closeness

Research paper thumbnail of Sports viewers and intergroup-related communication

Sports viewers and intergroup-related communication

The Handbook of Intergroup Communication, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction, Part II: Media culture and public memory

Introduction, Part II: Media culture and public memory

Democratic Narrative History and Memory Edited By Carole a Barbato Laura L Davis, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Differing Uses of YouTube During the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Election

Differing Uses of YouTube During the 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Election

In this uses and effects study, we explored YouTube use during the 2008 U.S. presidential primari... more In this uses and effects study, we explored YouTube use during the 2008 U.S. presidential primaries. Survey results suggested that traditional news sources (i.e., network television) were the source of content most often accessed on YouTube for political information. Participants used YouTube predominantly for habitual entertainment and information-seeking purposes. But there was a strong relationship between political surveillance motivation and

Research paper thumbnail of Individual Differences, Internet Motives, and Cross-Cultural Adaptation

Individual Differences, Internet Motives, and Cross-Cultural Adaptation