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Papers by Paweł Szczerbiak

Research paper thumbnail of Blind spots for neutralino dark matter in the NMSSM

Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated i... more Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated in the NMSSM. Several classes of blind spots for direct detection of singlino-Higgsino dark matter are analytically identified, including such that have no analog in the MSSM. It is shown that mixing of the Higgs doublets with the scalar singlet has a big impact on the position of blind spots in the parameter space. In particular, this mixing allows for more freedom in the sign assignment for the parameters entering the neutralino mass matrix, required for a blind spot to occur, as compared to the MSSM or the NMSSM with decoupled singlet. Moreover, blind spots may occur for any composition of a singlino-Higgsino LSP. Particular attention is paid to cases with the singlet-dominated scalar lighter than the 125 GeV Higgs for which a vanishing tree-level spin-independent scattering cross-section may result from destructive interference between the Higgs and the singlet-dominated scalar exchan...

Research paper thumbnail of Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?

It is pointed out that a bino-dominated well-tempered bino-higgsino in the Minimal Supersymmetric... more It is pointed out that a bino-dominated well-tempered bino-higgsino in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with heavy non-SM- like scalars can satisfy the 2016 LUX constraints on the scattering cross-section of dark matter on nuclei only if tanβ is smaller than about 3. This, together with the Higgs mass constraint, sets a lower bound on the stops masses of about 25 TeV. The LUX constraints can be satisfied for larger tanβ if the non-SM-like Higgs bosons are light enough. However, this region of parameter space is strongly constrained by recent LHC results of the Higgs boson searches. Satisfying both the LUX and LHC constraints requires the non-SM-like Higgs bosons to be lighter than about 400 GeV and tanβ below about 8. This implies a lower bound on the stop masses of about 1.5 TeV. This small corner of the parameter space will be probed in the near future by the direct detection experiments, the LHC Higgs searches and precision Higgs coupling measurements. The recent ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of quantum statistics on relic density of Dark Radiation

The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Ferm... more The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with those obtained using some popular approximate methods. As an application of general results the relic density of dark radiation in Weinberg's Higgs portal model is discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Blind spots for neutralinos in NMSSM with light singlet scalar

arXiv: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 2016

A substantial contribution to the SM-like Higgs mass may come from the mixing with the lightest s... more A substantial contribution to the SM-like Higgs mass may come from the mixing with the lightest singlet-dominated scalar in NMSSM for moderate or large values of tanbeta\tan\betatanbeta [1]. The LSP neutralino in this model may also contain the singlet component - singlino. In this work we analyze the direct detection cross section for a Higgsino-singlino LSP with the emphasis on possible direct detection blind spots in the parameter space. Correlations between the LSP properties and the effects in the Higgs sector coming from the mixing are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Własności ciemnej materii i ich związek z sektorem Higgsa w wybranych uogólnieniach Modelu Standardowego

Własności ciemnej materii i ich związek z sektorem Higgsa w wybranych uogólnieniach Modelu Standardowego

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of quantum statistics on relic density of dark radiation

The European Physical Journal C

The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Ferm... more The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with those obtained using some popular approximate methods. As an application of general results the relic density of dark radiation in Weinberg's Higgs portal model is discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Spin-dependent constraints on blind spots for thermal singlino-higgsino dark matter with(out) light singlets

Journal of High Energy Physics

The LUX experiment has recently set very strong constraints on spinindependent interactions of WI... more The LUX experiment has recently set very strong constraints on spinindependent interactions of WIMP with nuclei. These null results can be accommodated in NMSSM provided that the effective spin-independent coupling of the LSP to nucleons is suppressed. We investigate thermal relic abundance of singlino-higgsino LSP in these so-called spin-independent blind spots and derive current constraints and prospects for direct detection of spin-dependent interactions of the LSP with nuclei providing strong constraints on parameter space. We show that if the Higgs boson is the only light scalar the new LUX constraints set a lower bound on the LSP mass of about 300 GeV except for a small range around the half of Z 0 boson masses where resonant annihilation via Z 0 exchange dominates. XENON1T will probe entire range of LSP masses except for a tiny Z 0 -resonant region that may be tested by the LZ experiment. These conclusions apply to general singlet-doublet dark matter annihilating dominantly to t t. Presence of light singlet (pseudo)scalars generically relaxes the constraints because new LSP (resonant and non-resonant) annihilation channels become important. Even away from resonant regions, the lower limit on the LSP mass from LUX is relaxed to about 250 GeV while XENON1T may not be sensitive to the LSP masses above about 400 GeV.

Research paper thumbnail of Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?

Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?

Physics Letters B

Research paper thumbnail of Blind spots for neutralino dark matter in the NMSSM

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2016

Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated i... more Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated in the NMSSM. Several classes of blind spots for direct detection of singlino-Higgsino dark matter are analytically identified, including such that have no analog in the MSSM. It is shown that mixing of the Higgs doublets with the scalar singlet has a big impact on the position of blind spots in the parameter space. In particular, this mixing allows for more freedom in the sign assignment for the parameters entering the neutralino mass matrix, required for a blind spot to occur, as compared to the MSSM or the NMSSM with decoupled singlet. Moreover, blind spots may occur for any composition of a singlino-Higgsino LSP. Particular attention is paid to cases with the singlet-dominated scalar lighter than the 125 GeV Higgs for which a vanishing tree-level spin-independent scattering cross-section may result from destructive interference between the Higgs and the singlet-dominated scalar exchange. Correlations of the spin-independent scattering cross-section with the Higgs observables are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of An attempt to design long-wavelength (>2 μm) InP-based GaInNAs diode lasers

Applied Physics A, 2012

In the present paper, anticipated performance characteristics of various InP-based GaInNAs quantu... more In the present paper, anticipated performance characteristics of various InP-based GaInNAs quantum-well (QW) active regions are determined with the aid of our comprehensive computer model for various sets of parameters (temperature, carrier concentration, QW thickness). It is evident from this analysis that the compressively strained InPbased Ga 0.12 In 0.88 N 0.02 As 0.98 /Ga 0.275 In 0.725 As 0.6 P 0.4 QW structure may offer expected lasing emission. Its maximal optical gain of over 2150 cm -1 has been determined at room temperature for the wavelength of about 2815 nm for the QW thickness of 10 nm and the carrier concentration of 5 × 10 18 cm -3 . Therefore, the above InP-based QW structure may be successfully applied in compact semiconductor laser sources of the desired radiation of wavelengths longer at room temperature than even 2800 nm. Similar GaAs-based devices emit radiation of distinctly shorter wavelengths, whereas GaSb-based ones avail themselves of more expensive substrates as well as exhibit lower thermal conductivities and worse carrier confinements.

Research paper thumbnail of Blind spots for neutralino dark matter in the NMSSM

Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated i... more Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated in the NMSSM. Several classes of blind spots for direct detection of singlino-Higgsino dark matter are analytically identified, including such that have no analog in the MSSM. It is shown that mixing of the Higgs doublets with the scalar singlet has a big impact on the position of blind spots in the parameter space. In particular, this mixing allows for more freedom in the sign assignment for the parameters entering the neutralino mass matrix, required for a blind spot to occur, as compared to the MSSM or the NMSSM with decoupled singlet. Moreover, blind spots may occur for any composition of a singlino-Higgsino LSP. Particular attention is paid to cases with the singlet-dominated scalar lighter than the 125 GeV Higgs for which a vanishing tree-level spin-independent scattering cross-section may result from destructive interference between the Higgs and the singlet-dominated scalar exchan...

Research paper thumbnail of Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?

It is pointed out that a bino-dominated well-tempered bino-higgsino in the Minimal Supersymmetric... more It is pointed out that a bino-dominated well-tempered bino-higgsino in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with heavy non-SM- like scalars can satisfy the 2016 LUX constraints on the scattering cross-section of dark matter on nuclei only if tanβ is smaller than about 3. This, together with the Higgs mass constraint, sets a lower bound on the stops masses of about 25 TeV. The LUX constraints can be satisfied for larger tanβ if the non-SM-like Higgs bosons are light enough. However, this region of parameter space is strongly constrained by recent LHC results of the Higgs boson searches. Satisfying both the LUX and LHC constraints requires the non-SM-like Higgs bosons to be lighter than about 400 GeV and tanβ below about 8. This implies a lower bound on the stop masses of about 1.5 TeV. This small corner of the parameter space will be probed in the near future by the direct detection experiments, the LHC Higgs searches and precision Higgs coupling measurements. The recent ...

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of quantum statistics on relic density of Dark Radiation

The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Ferm... more The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with those obtained using some popular approximate methods. As an application of general results the relic density of dark radiation in Weinberg's Higgs portal model is discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Blind spots for neutralinos in NMSSM with light singlet scalar

arXiv: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 2016

A substantial contribution to the SM-like Higgs mass may come from the mixing with the lightest s... more A substantial contribution to the SM-like Higgs mass may come from the mixing with the lightest singlet-dominated scalar in NMSSM for moderate or large values of tanbeta\tan\betatanbeta [1]. The LSP neutralino in this model may also contain the singlet component - singlino. In this work we analyze the direct detection cross section for a Higgsino-singlino LSP with the emphasis on possible direct detection blind spots in the parameter space. Correlations between the LSP properties and the effects in the Higgs sector coming from the mixing are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Własności ciemnej materii i ich związek z sektorem Higgsa w wybranych uogólnieniach Modelu Standardowego

Własności ciemnej materii i ich związek z sektorem Higgsa w wybranych uogólnieniach Modelu Standardowego

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of quantum statistics on relic density of dark radiation

The European Physical Journal C

The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Ferm... more The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with those obtained using some popular approximate methods. As an application of general results the relic density of dark radiation in Weinberg's Higgs portal model is discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Spin-dependent constraints on blind spots for thermal singlino-higgsino dark matter with(out) light singlets

Journal of High Energy Physics

The LUX experiment has recently set very strong constraints on spinindependent interactions of WI... more The LUX experiment has recently set very strong constraints on spinindependent interactions of WIMP with nuclei. These null results can be accommodated in NMSSM provided that the effective spin-independent coupling of the LSP to nucleons is suppressed. We investigate thermal relic abundance of singlino-higgsino LSP in these so-called spin-independent blind spots and derive current constraints and prospects for direct detection of spin-dependent interactions of the LSP with nuclei providing strong constraints on parameter space. We show that if the Higgs boson is the only light scalar the new LUX constraints set a lower bound on the LSP mass of about 300 GeV except for a small range around the half of Z 0 boson masses where resonant annihilation via Z 0 exchange dominates. XENON1T will probe entire range of LSP masses except for a tiny Z 0 -resonant region that may be tested by the LZ experiment. These conclusions apply to general singlet-doublet dark matter annihilating dominantly to t t. Presence of light singlet (pseudo)scalars generically relaxes the constraints because new LSP (resonant and non-resonant) annihilation channels become important. Even away from resonant regions, the lower limit on the LSP mass from LUX is relaxed to about 250 GeV while XENON1T may not be sensitive to the LSP masses above about 400 GeV.

Research paper thumbnail of Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?

Is well-tempered neutralino in MSSM still alive after 2016 LUX results?

Physics Letters B

Research paper thumbnail of Blind spots for neutralino dark matter in the NMSSM

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2016

Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated i... more Spin-independent cross-section for neutralino dark matter scattering off nuclei is investigated in the NMSSM. Several classes of blind spots for direct detection of singlino-Higgsino dark matter are analytically identified, including such that have no analog in the MSSM. It is shown that mixing of the Higgs doublets with the scalar singlet has a big impact on the position of blind spots in the parameter space. In particular, this mixing allows for more freedom in the sign assignment for the parameters entering the neutralino mass matrix, required for a blind spot to occur, as compared to the MSSM or the NMSSM with decoupled singlet. Moreover, blind spots may occur for any composition of a singlino-Higgsino LSP. Particular attention is paid to cases with the singlet-dominated scalar lighter than the 125 GeV Higgs for which a vanishing tree-level spin-independent scattering cross-section may result from destructive interference between the Higgs and the singlet-dominated scalar exchange. Correlations of the spin-independent scattering cross-section with the Higgs observables are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of An attempt to design long-wavelength (>2 μm) InP-based GaInNAs diode lasers

Applied Physics A, 2012

In the present paper, anticipated performance characteristics of various InP-based GaInNAs quantu... more In the present paper, anticipated performance characteristics of various InP-based GaInNAs quantum-well (QW) active regions are determined with the aid of our comprehensive computer model for various sets of parameters (temperature, carrier concentration, QW thickness). It is evident from this analysis that the compressively strained InPbased Ga 0.12 In 0.88 N 0.02 As 0.98 /Ga 0.275 In 0.725 As 0.6 P 0.4 QW structure may offer expected lasing emission. Its maximal optical gain of over 2150 cm -1 has been determined at room temperature for the wavelength of about 2815 nm for the QW thickness of 10 nm and the carrier concentration of 5 × 10 18 cm -3 . Therefore, the above InP-based QW structure may be successfully applied in compact semiconductor laser sources of the desired radiation of wavelengths longer at room temperature than even 2800 nm. Similar GaAs-based devices emit radiation of distinctly shorter wavelengths, whereas GaSb-based ones avail themselves of more expensive substrates as well as exhibit lower thermal conductivities and worse carrier confinements.