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Papers by Andre Pienaar

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis and Chemistry of Phosphonic Derivatives

Phosphor Sulfur Silicon, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Vertical transport of emulsion explosives

Research paper thumbnail of Use of the Surfmer 11-(Methacryloyloxy) undecanylsulfate MET as a Comonomer in Polystyrene and Poly(methyl methacrylate)

Macromolecular Symposia, Aug 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis of Alkyl Hydrogen Alkylphosphonates

Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 1999

... ANDRE PIENAAR*, CORNELIS M. ERASMUS, MAURITZ WNTZEL and EUGENE H. COWLEY ... Furthermore, the... more ... ANDRE PIENAAR*, CORNELIS M. ERASMUS, MAURITZ WNTZEL and EUGENE H. COWLEY ... Furthermore, the CH function 01 to phosphorus displays characteristic val-ues of the 2JHp=18-20 Hz and 'Jcp=144-148 Hz couplings. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Epoxidation of Glycerol and Derivatives Therefrom

Research paper thumbnail of Fragmentation of 2-(dialkylamino)ethyl phosphate derivatives. Mechanism change as a function of substituents at phosphorus

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of O,O-Dialkyl Alkylphosphonates with Thionyl Chloride. A Remarkable Effect of the O-(2-Dialkylamino)ethyl Substituent

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Phosphorus-Stabilized Carbanions with Cyclic Enones. Aromatization of the Substitution and Addition Products

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Fragmentation of 2-(Dialkylamino)ethyl Phosphate Derivatives. Mechanism Change as a Function of Substituents at Phosphorus

Fragmentation of 2-(Dialkylamino)ethyl Phosphate Derivatives. Mechanism Change as a Function of S... more Fragmentation of 2-(Dialkylamino)ethyl Phosphate Derivatives. Mechanism Change as a Function of Substituents at Phosphorus.

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Addition of Phosphorus-Stabilized Carbanions to Cyclic Enones and Further Transformations of the Reaction Products

Research paper thumbnail of Reaction of phosphorus-stabilized carbanions with cyclic enones. Aromatization of the substitution and addition products

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 1996

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Carbanions Generated from Allylic Phosphonates with β- Substituted Cyclic Enones

Research paper thumbnail of Addition of phosphorus-stabilized carbanions to cyclic enones and further transformations of the reaction products

Heteroatom Chemistry, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Fragmentation of 2-(dialkylamino)ethyl phosphate derivatives. Mechanism change as a function of substituents at phosphorus

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of Reaction of carbanions generated from arylmethylphosphonates with cyclic enones. Regio- and stereoselectivity of addition

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1998

α-Lithiated benzylphosphonate esters, XC 6 H 4 CH(Li)PO 3 Et 2 , add regioselectively to cyclohex... more α-Lithiated benzylphosphonate esters, XC 6 H 4 CH(Li)PO 3 Et 2 , add regioselectively to cyclohex-2-enone at the carbonyl group; higher reaction temperatures lead to the reversal to the starting materials, and not to the 1,4-addition. Relative configuration of the C(1) and C α centers in the 1,2-adducts was determined from the 13 C NMR spectra. For 2methylcyclohex-2-enone the regioselectivity of the addition is decreased. The lithioderivative of diethyl 1naphthylmethylphosphonate, C 10 H 7 CH(Li)PO 3 Et 2 , shows reverse regioselectivity yielding the 1,4-, but not the 1,2addition product. The crystal and molecular structure of that 1,4-adduct has been determined and demonstrates that the conformation about the C(1)-C α bond is close to that existing in solution, deduced from the value of the 1 H NMR 3 J HH vicinal coupling constant of the H(1)-C(1)-C α -H hydrogens. The same conformation was also confirmed as the most stable by molecular modeling.

Research paper thumbnail of Emulsion Explosive Sensitising

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis and Chemistry of Phosphonic Derivatives

Phosphor Sulfur Silicon, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Vertical transport of emulsion explosives

Research paper thumbnail of Use of the Surfmer 11-(Methacryloyloxy) undecanylsulfate MET as a Comonomer in Polystyrene and Poly(methyl methacrylate)

Macromolecular Symposia, Aug 1, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis of Alkyl Hydrogen Alkylphosphonates

Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 1999

... ANDRE PIENAAR*, CORNELIS M. ERASMUS, MAURITZ WNTZEL and EUGENE H. COWLEY ... Furthermore, the... more ... ANDRE PIENAAR*, CORNELIS M. ERASMUS, MAURITZ WNTZEL and EUGENE H. COWLEY ... Furthermore, the CH function 01 to phosphorus displays characteristic val-ues of the 2JHp=18-20 Hz and 'Jcp=144-148 Hz couplings. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Epoxidation of Glycerol and Derivatives Therefrom

Research paper thumbnail of Fragmentation of 2-(dialkylamino)ethyl phosphate derivatives. Mechanism change as a function of substituents at phosphorus

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of O,O-Dialkyl Alkylphosphonates with Thionyl Chloride. A Remarkable Effect of the O-(2-Dialkylamino)ethyl Substituent

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Phosphorus-Stabilized Carbanions with Cyclic Enones. Aromatization of the Substitution and Addition Products

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Fragmentation of 2-(Dialkylamino)ethyl Phosphate Derivatives. Mechanism Change as a Function of Substituents at Phosphorus

Fragmentation of 2-(Dialkylamino)ethyl Phosphate Derivatives. Mechanism Change as a Function of S... more Fragmentation of 2-(Dialkylamino)ethyl Phosphate Derivatives. Mechanism Change as a Function of Substituents at Phosphorus.

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Addition of Phosphorus-Stabilized Carbanions to Cyclic Enones and Further Transformations of the Reaction Products

Research paper thumbnail of Reaction of phosphorus-stabilized carbanions with cyclic enones. Aromatization of the substitution and addition products

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 1996

ABSTRACT

Research paper thumbnail of ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of Carbanions Generated from Allylic Phosphonates with β- Substituted Cyclic Enones

Research paper thumbnail of Addition of phosphorus-stabilized carbanions to cyclic enones and further transformations of the reaction products

Heteroatom Chemistry, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Fragmentation of 2-(dialkylamino)ethyl phosphate derivatives. Mechanism change as a function of substituents at phosphorus

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of Reaction of carbanions generated from arylmethylphosphonates with cyclic enones. Regio- and stereoselectivity of addition

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1998

α-Lithiated benzylphosphonate esters, XC 6 H 4 CH(Li)PO 3 Et 2 , add regioselectively to cyclohex... more α-Lithiated benzylphosphonate esters, XC 6 H 4 CH(Li)PO 3 Et 2 , add regioselectively to cyclohex-2-enone at the carbonyl group; higher reaction temperatures lead to the reversal to the starting materials, and not to the 1,4-addition. Relative configuration of the C(1) and C α centers in the 1,2-adducts was determined from the 13 C NMR spectra. For 2methylcyclohex-2-enone the regioselectivity of the addition is decreased. The lithioderivative of diethyl 1naphthylmethylphosphonate, C 10 H 7 CH(Li)PO 3 Et 2 , shows reverse regioselectivity yielding the 1,4-, but not the 1,2addition product. The crystal and molecular structure of that 1,4-adduct has been determined and demonstrates that the conformation about the C(1)-C α bond is close to that existing in solution, deduced from the value of the 1 H NMR 3 J HH vicinal coupling constant of the H(1)-C(1)-C α -H hydrogens. The same conformation was also confirmed as the most stable by molecular modeling.

Research paper thumbnail of Emulsion Explosive Sensitising

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