Pierre Saulais - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Pierre Saulais
Strategic Analysis of an Organization's Knowledge Capital 2.1. Articulation of Chapter 2 The purp... more Strategic Analysis of an Organization's Knowledge Capital 2.1. Articulation of Chapter 2 The purpose of this chapter is to conceptually and practically explore the first stage of the knowledge management (KM) virtuous circle described in Chapter 1, which is dedicated to the strategic analysis of an organization's knowledge capital. In section 2.2, we recall the main concepts of this strategic analysis. The practical exploration of strategic knowledge analysis will then be carried out through case studies of Chronopost (section 2.3), Hydro-Québec (section 2.4), the IPEN's Radiopharmacy Center (section 2.5) and Sonatrach (section 2.6). Section 2.7 summarizes the lessons learned from these four case studies on the strategic analysis of an organization's knowledge capital. 2.2. Introduction to the strategic analysis of knowledge capital This section is a summary of the strategic analysis of knowledge capital presented in [ERM 18a]. The knowledge capital strategic analysis approach is an audit of the company's knowledge in order to create a KM action plan to manage this said capital.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Mar 1, 2020
The purpose of this chapter is to explore conceptually and practically the third step in the virt... more The purpose of this chapter is to explore conceptually and practically the third step in the virtuous cycle of knowledge management. described in Volume 1, Chapter 1, which is dedicated to the transfer and sharing of the organization's knowledge. In section 1.2, we recall the main concepts of transfer and sharing operations that are sufficient to fully understand the case studies. The practical exploration of knowledge transfer and sharing will then be done through case studies, respectively of a banking company (section 1.3), Sonatrach (section 1.4), Hydro-Québec (section 1.5), analysis of the choice of a knowledge transfer method (section 1.6) and an agricultural field (section 1.7). Section 1.8 summarizes the lessons learned from these five case studies on knowledge transfer and sharing. 1.2. Introduction to knowledge transfer and sharing This paragraph is based on the study written by Thierno Tounkara [TOU 13] (sections 1.2.1 to 1.2.5) and that written by Jean-Louis Ermine [ERM 10].
Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492), 2003
ABSTRACT
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), May 18, 2011
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2003
National audienc
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Sep 16, 2011
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Mar 1, 2020
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Nov 1, 2019
Sea clutter features change significantly when measured by high resolution radars, at low grazing... more Sea clutter features change significantly when measured by high resolution radars, at low grazing angles. The recorded data may be highly correlated and are characterized by long tail probability density functions, which are in the most cases very different compared to the classical Rayleigh distribution. In this paper we propose two methods for simulating this type of clutter. The former
-Un nouveau processeur radar CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) pour la détection optimale des cibl... more -Un nouveau processeur radar CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) pour la détection optimale des cibles navales est proposé dans l'article. Il est basé sur l'utilisation d'un réseau de neurones pour approximer de façon implicite, par apprentissage, les densités de probabilité multidimensionnelles correspondant au fouillis et au signal écho utile. La règle de décision utilisée est équivalente au test du maximum du rapport de vraisemblance généralisé. Des méthodes pour le calcul du seuil de détection et pour assurer son invariance par rapport au rapport S/B et aux paramètres du fouillis sont également présentées.
Marché & organisations, Jan 25, 2023
Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 2, 2021
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), May 12, 2019
Our concern deals with the Knowledge Based Innovation domain in an industrial context. When a cre... more Our concern deals with the Knowledge Based Innovation domain in an industrial context. When a creative idea is generated, its transformation into new knowledge depends on a cycle associating three subsystems and highlighting the link between idea and knowledge: the individual who generated the idea, the knowledge field which acts as a reference repository and the knowledge community who evaluates, selects and validates relevant ideas. Usual innovation dynamic is based on creative problem solving (from problem to solution). This paper covers the reversibility of the link idea-knowledge, that is to say the passage from knowledge to inventive idea. We promote an ab nihilo innovation dynamic (from ideation to innovation). In this paper, we propose an inventive idea generation method which takes advantage of the inventive intellectual Corpus of Knowledge actors. The research is dedicated to the epistemic connection between the structural analysis of knowledge contained in inventive intellectual Corpus and the ideation seen as inventive knowledge generation. Our methodology consists in building a theoretical representative model and in validating it through experimentation. Model's input data represent a cognitive stimulus and model's output data consist of a prospective vision. Cognitive stimulus is based on in-depth analysis of the texture of knowledge structuring the inventive intellectual Corpus. Results include experimental validation of the Knowledge Based Innovation approach. Our contribution consists in showing that ideation, stimulated by the critical analysis of the structure of knowledge lying in the knowledge actor's inventive intellectual Corpus, can be seen as an epistemic mutation, where source, process, results, corpus and knowledge actor can be assimilated as an unique entity. An illustration of possible software implementation is given, derived from existing KM extraction software suite.
Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique, 2004
IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)
Sea clutter data provided by Thales Naval France are analyzed in order to determine their statist... more Sea clutter data provided by Thales Naval France are analyzed in order to determine their statistical and correlation properties. The K-compound distribution is found to match the best the amplitude pdf of the data. A new method is proposed for estimating the associated scale and shape parameters. Two innovative approaches are also described for simulating the sea clutter. The first
Le papier presente la demonstration que la nouvelle position du rail exterieur du DST peut etre p... more Le papier presente la demonstration que la nouvelle position du rail exterieur du DST peut etre prise en compte avec le radar 3405 actuel, en ameliorant les traitements de detection. Cette amelioration est obtenue par une methodologie d'etude fondee sur la caracterisation quasi-temps reel des distributions statistiques spatio-temporelles des echos de fouillis de mer associee a des algorithmes exploitant la decorrelation, le blanchiment, les proprietes statistiques des signaux utiles et des fouillis, et l'integration dans le tour d'antenne et de tour d'antenne a tour d'antenne.
-Afin d'optimiser les performances des radars à haute résolution pour la détection à la surface d... more -Afin d'optimiser les performances des radars à haute résolution pour la détection à la surface de la mer il est nécessaire de développer des modèles adéquats aussi bien pour les cibles navales que pour le fouillis de mer. Alors que ce dernier fait l'objet de nombreuses études, les modèles des cibles utilisés sont toujours ceux développés par Swerling. Le modèle proposé dans l'article intègre les effets de la haute résolution en distance assurée par le radar et de la visibilité géométrique discontinue, qui apparaît surtout dans le cas des petites cibles.
Knowledge Management in Innovative Companies 2, 2020
Strategic Analysis of an Organization's Knowledge Capital 2.1. Articulation of Chapter 2 The purp... more Strategic Analysis of an Organization's Knowledge Capital 2.1. Articulation of Chapter 2 The purpose of this chapter is to conceptually and practically explore the first stage of the knowledge management (KM) virtuous circle described in Chapter 1, which is dedicated to the strategic analysis of an organization's knowledge capital. In section 2.2, we recall the main concepts of this strategic analysis. The practical exploration of strategic knowledge analysis will then be carried out through case studies of Chronopost (section 2.3), Hydro-Québec (section 2.4), the IPEN's Radiopharmacy Center (section 2.5) and Sonatrach (section 2.6). Section 2.7 summarizes the lessons learned from these four case studies on the strategic analysis of an organization's knowledge capital. 2.2. Introduction to the strategic analysis of knowledge capital This section is a summary of the strategic analysis of knowledge capital presented in [ERM 18a]. The knowledge capital strategic analysis approach is an audit of the company's knowledge in order to create a KM action plan to manage this said capital.
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Mar 1, 2020
The purpose of this chapter is to explore conceptually and practically the third step in the virt... more The purpose of this chapter is to explore conceptually and practically the third step in the virtuous cycle of knowledge management. described in Volume 1, Chapter 1, which is dedicated to the transfer and sharing of the organization's knowledge. In section 1.2, we recall the main concepts of transfer and sharing operations that are sufficient to fully understand the case studies. The practical exploration of knowledge transfer and sharing will then be done through case studies, respectively of a banking company (section 1.3), Sonatrach (section 1.4), Hydro-Québec (section 1.5), analysis of the choice of a knowledge transfer method (section 1.6) and an agricultural field (section 1.7). Section 1.8 summarizes the lessons learned from these five case studies on knowledge transfer and sharing. 1.2. Introduction to knowledge transfer and sharing This paragraph is based on the study written by Thierno Tounkara [TOU 13] (sections 1.2.1 to 1.2.5) and that written by Jean-Louis Ermine [ERM 10].
Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492), 2003
ABSTRACT
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), May 18, 2011
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2003
National audienc
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Sep 16, 2011
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Mar 1, 2020
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2021
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), Nov 1, 2019
Sea clutter features change significantly when measured by high resolution radars, at low grazing... more Sea clutter features change significantly when measured by high resolution radars, at low grazing angles. The recorded data may be highly correlated and are characterized by long tail probability density functions, which are in the most cases very different compared to the classical Rayleigh distribution. In this paper we propose two methods for simulating this type of clutter. The former
-Un nouveau processeur radar CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) pour la détection optimale des cibl... more -Un nouveau processeur radar CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) pour la détection optimale des cibles navales est proposé dans l'article. Il est basé sur l'utilisation d'un réseau de neurones pour approximer de façon implicite, par apprentissage, les densités de probabilité multidimensionnelles correspondant au fouillis et au signal écho utile. La règle de décision utilisée est équivalente au test du maximum du rapport de vraisemblance généralisé. Des méthodes pour le calcul du seuil de détection et pour assurer son invariance par rapport au rapport S/B et aux paramètres du fouillis sont également présentées.
Marché & organisations, Jan 25, 2023
Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 2, 2021
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), May 12, 2019
Our concern deals with the Knowledge Based Innovation domain in an industrial context. When a cre... more Our concern deals with the Knowledge Based Innovation domain in an industrial context. When a creative idea is generated, its transformation into new knowledge depends on a cycle associating three subsystems and highlighting the link between idea and knowledge: the individual who generated the idea, the knowledge field which acts as a reference repository and the knowledge community who evaluates, selects and validates relevant ideas. Usual innovation dynamic is based on creative problem solving (from problem to solution). This paper covers the reversibility of the link idea-knowledge, that is to say the passage from knowledge to inventive idea. We promote an ab nihilo innovation dynamic (from ideation to innovation). In this paper, we propose an inventive idea generation method which takes advantage of the inventive intellectual Corpus of Knowledge actors. The research is dedicated to the epistemic connection between the structural analysis of knowledge contained in inventive intellectual Corpus and the ideation seen as inventive knowledge generation. Our methodology consists in building a theoretical representative model and in validating it through experimentation. Model's input data represent a cognitive stimulus and model's output data consist of a prospective vision. Cognitive stimulus is based on in-depth analysis of the texture of knowledge structuring the inventive intellectual Corpus. Results include experimental validation of the Knowledge Based Innovation approach. Our contribution consists in showing that ideation, stimulated by the critical analysis of the structure of knowledge lying in the knowledge actor's inventive intellectual Corpus, can be seen as an epistemic mutation, where source, process, results, corpus and knowledge actor can be assimilated as an unique entity. An illustration of possible software implementation is given, derived from existing KM extraction software suite.
Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique, 2004
IGARSS 2003. 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37477)
Sea clutter data provided by Thales Naval France are analyzed in order to determine their statist... more Sea clutter data provided by Thales Naval France are analyzed in order to determine their statistical and correlation properties. The K-compound distribution is found to match the best the amplitude pdf of the data. A new method is proposed for estimating the associated scale and shape parameters. Two innovative approaches are also described for simulating the sea clutter. The first
Le papier presente la demonstration que la nouvelle position du rail exterieur du DST peut etre p... more Le papier presente la demonstration que la nouvelle position du rail exterieur du DST peut etre prise en compte avec le radar 3405 actuel, en ameliorant les traitements de detection. Cette amelioration est obtenue par une methodologie d'etude fondee sur la caracterisation quasi-temps reel des distributions statistiques spatio-temporelles des echos de fouillis de mer associee a des algorithmes exploitant la decorrelation, le blanchiment, les proprietes statistiques des signaux utiles et des fouillis, et l'integration dans le tour d'antenne et de tour d'antenne a tour d'antenne.
-Afin d'optimiser les performances des radars à haute résolution pour la détection à la surface d... more -Afin d'optimiser les performances des radars à haute résolution pour la détection à la surface de la mer il est nécessaire de développer des modèles adéquats aussi bien pour les cibles navales que pour le fouillis de mer. Alors que ce dernier fait l'objet de nombreuses études, les modèles des cibles utilisés sont toujours ceux développés par Swerling. Le modèle proposé dans l'article intègre les effets de la haute résolution en distance assurée par le radar et de la visibilité géométrique discontinue, qui apparaît surtout dans le cas des petites cibles.
Knowledge Management in Innovative Companies 2, 2020