Hakkı Polat - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Hakkı Polat
International online journal of primary education, Jun 30, 2022
This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and ... more This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and refugee students face in the primary school period, the initial stages of their involvement in the educational process. As a result of a questionnaire administered to 271 primary school teachers via the simple random sampling method, the reliability of the measurement method was found to be .96. As a result of explanatory factor analysis, it was seen that 39 items constituted a four-factor structure (Deprivation, Labeling, Exclusion, and Acceptance). Data were then compiled by administering the scale to 112 teachers again for confirmatory factor analysis. According to the findings, the goodness of fit values were at good levels and the factor structure was validated. "Language-related difficulties" and "language barrier" were found to be two different phenomena. In order to understand the language barrier as a phenomenon that gives continuity to language-related difficulties, it is necessary to develop a perspective that puts students' school experiences at the center and evaluates them within the context of their own unique conditions. In this context, a perspective that questions the performance-based climate of schools is also needed.
Dumlupınar Üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi, Apr 22, 2022
This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees... more This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees to determine the employees' perceptions regarding the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the strategic plan. In this study, a 21-item scale has been developed in three phases. In the first part, the scope of the scale has been defined, and the literature was reviewed in this context. Thoughts of experts in the field have been received then in the second step, an item pool for scale has been created. In the third stage, the final version of the scale was prepared by taking into account the grammar rules. The scale has been applied to employees working basically in public institutions and universities involved in the preparation or implementation processes of the strategic planning. The sample size has been determined as 216 employees according to the random sample method besides Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been calculated for reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis have been applied for the validity test. Bartlett and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) tests have been used for sampling adequacy. The fit indices calculated in the confirmatory factor analysis were; RMSEA: 0.070, χ2: 1.846, SRMR: 0.039, NFI: 0.97, GFI: 0.85, CFI: 0.99. The findings have been shown that scale validity was achieved. Likewise, the reliability test result has been shown that the scale was two-dimensional and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.97.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Jun 30, 2019
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in ch... more Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in children aged 12-18 years. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1956 children aged at 12-18 years old. For this sampling, 3 middle school and 8 high school were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and internet addiction status by the surveys which applied to children. Existing internet addiction status at the children and effective factors on this addiction were researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: Approximately 15% of the children were addicted to internet use, and about 30% of the children were in the risk group. In addition, it was seen that the relationships and demographic characteristics of children with their social environment were effective on internet addiction. Conclusion: Children with internet addiction have problems in social isolation and control difficulties. However, it was determined that internet addiction is seen as the reason of academic failure and children with low social relations have higher risk of being addicted to internet.
This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and ... more This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and refugee students face in the primary school period, the initial stages of their involvement in the educational process. As a result of a questionnaire administered to 271 primary school teachers via the simple random sampling method, the reliability of the measurement method was found to be .96. As a result of explanatory factor analysis, it was seen that 39 items constituted a four-factor structure (Deprivation, Labeling, Exclusion, and Acceptance). Data were then compiled by administering the scale to 112 teachers again for confirmatory factor analysis. According to the findings, the goodness of fit values were at good levels and the factor structure was validated. "Language-related difficulties" and "language barrier" were found to be two different phenomena. In order to understand the language barrier as a phenomenon that gives continuity to language-related difficulties, it is necessary to develop a perspective that puts students' school experiences at the center and evaluates them within the context of their own unique conditions. In this context, a perspective that questions the performance-based climate of schools is also needed.
DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ, 2022
This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees... more This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees to determine the employees' perceptions regarding the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the strategic plan. In this study, a 21-item scale has been developed in three phases. In the first part, the scope of the scale has been defined, and the literature was reviewed in this context. Thoughts of experts in the field have been received then in the second step, an item pool for scale has been created. In the third stage, the final version of the scale was prepared by taking into account the grammar rules. The scale has been applied to employees working basically in public institutions and universities involved in the preparation or implementation processes of the strategic planning. The sample size has been determined as 216 employees according to the random sample method besides Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been calculated for reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis have been applied for the validity test. Bartlett and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) tests have been used for sampling adequacy. The fit indices calculated in the confirmatory factor analysis were; RMSEA: 0.070, χ2: 1.846, SRMR: 0.039, NFI: 0.97, GFI: 0.85, CFI: 0.99. The findings have been shown that scale validity was achieved. Likewise, the reliability test result has been shown that the scale was two-dimensional and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.97.
Bağımlılık Dergisi – Journal of Dependence | 2019; 20(2):61-71, 2019
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12-18 yaş arası çocuklarda internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olan f... more Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12-18 yaş arası çocuklarda internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 12-18 yaş arası toplam 1956 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir’de 3 ortaokul ve 8 lise rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Çocuklara uygulanan anketler sayesinde, çocukların demografik ve internet bağımlılığı durumları hakkında veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, çocuklarda mevcut internet bağımlılığı durumu ve bu bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çocukların yaklaşık %15’inin internet bağımlısı oldukları ve yine çocukların %30’a yakınının risk grubunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çocukların sosyal çevreleri ile olan ilişkileri ve demografik özelliklerinin internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: İnternet bağımlısı çocuklarda, sosyal izolasyon ve kontrol güçlüğü gibi konularda problemler olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca internet bağımlılığının akademik başarısızlığın sebebi olarak görüldüğü ve sosyal ilişkileri zayıf çocukların internet bağımlısı olma riskinin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bağımlılık Dergisi- Journal of Dependence, 2019
Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. ... more Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1531 person aged over 18 years old. For this sampling, a few district were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and perception of drug abuse by the surveys which applied to persons. Existing perception of drug abuse in society has been researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: There is four important factor up to begin drugs and continue to drug abuse: personal conditions by family attitude, society and friends, society susceptibility and the struggle of institutions and organizations. The reliability of these 4 factors was 84,8%, the variance explanation rate was 52% and the goodness of fit values were higher than 90%. Conclusion: People think that family, friendship, society and institutions are effect up to starting drugs abuse. However, they are refraining from expressing a role to themselves in the struggle against this problem too. People are considered to be responsible for this subject, but people also think that they exclude the drug addicts and their family. Keywords: Drug abuse, social conditions, social behavior disorder ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumda madde bağımlılığı algısı için bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü 1531 birey oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir'im farklı semtleri rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Uygulanan anketler sayesinde, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve madde bağımlılığı hakkındaki düşünceleri derlenmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, kişilerde mevcut madde bağımlılığı algısı ve bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kişilerin uyuşturucu madde kullanımına başlaması ve devam etmesi üzerinde 4 faktörün etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir: Bireysel koşullar ve aile, çevresi ile arkadaşları, toplum tutumu ve kurum ve kuruluşların mücadelesi. Belirlenen bu 4 faktörün güvenilirliği %84,8, Varyans Açıklama Oranı %52, uyum iyiliği değerleri ise %90'ın üzerinde çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Kişiler, aile, çevre, arkadaşlar ve kurumların tutumlarının madde bağımlılığına başlanması ve devamı üzerinde etkili olduğunu söylemektedir ancak bu problemle mücadele konusunda kendilerine de bir rol düştüğünü ifade etmekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Ek olarak bu problemdeki sorumluluğun toplumdan kaynaklandığını ifade etmelerine rağmen yine toplumun madde bağımlılarını ve ailelerini dışladıklarını da kabul etmektedirler. Anahtar kelimeler: Bağımlılık, sosyal koşullar, sosyal davranış bozukluğu
Bu çalışma Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütüne (KEİ) dahil ülkelerin kişi başına düşen gayri sa... more Bu çalışma Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütüne (KEİ) dahil ülkelerin kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hasılaları (KBGSYİH) ile kişi başına düşen CO2 oranları arasındaki ilişkiyi panel veri analizi yardımıyla incelemiştir. Ekonomik göstergelerdeki iyileşme, üretim artışı buna bağlı olarak kişi başına düşen gelirin artması tüketimi de arttırmaktadır. Tüketim artışı da çevre kirliliğinin en büyük faktörlerindendir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde çevre korunmasına yönelik çalışmalar henüz tamamlanamadığından gelir artışı ile beraber çevre kirliliği de sıklıkla rastlanan bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada KEİ'ye üye ülkelerin 1993-2013 yılları arası kişi başına düşen GSYİH ve CO2 değerleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmış ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilerin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Çevresel Kuznet Eğrisi Teorisi çerçevesinde, bu ülkelerin henüz eğrinin pozitif eğimli tarafında olduğu, ekonomik büyümelerinin çevre kirliliğine neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the CO2 ratios per capita of countries including the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) with the help of panel data analysis. The improvement in economic indicators, the increase in production, the increase in per capita income also increases consumption. The increase in consumption is also the biggest factor of environmental pollution. Especially in the developing countries, environmental protection activities are not completed yet, so environmental pollution is also a common condition with the increase of income. In this study, the relationship between per capita GDP and CO2 values of the CEE member countries between 1993 and 2013 was investigated and statistically significant correlations were found. Within the framework of the Environmental Theory of Kuznets Curve, we have come to the conclusion that these countries are still on the positive sloping side of the curve, and that their economic growth has caused environmental pollution.
Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. ... more Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1531 person aged over 18 years old. For this sampling, a few district were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and perception of drug abuse by the surveys which applied to persons. Existing perception of drug abuse in society has been researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: There is four important factor up to begin drugs and continue to drug abuse: personal conditions by family attitude, society and friends, society susceptibility and the struggle of institutions and organizations. The reliability of these 4 factors was 84,8%, the variance explanation rate was 52% and the goodness of fit values were higher than 90%. Conclusion: People think that family, friendship, society and institutions are effect up to starting drugs abuse. However, they are refraining from expressing a role to themselves in the struggle against this problem too. People are considered to be responsible for this subject, but people also think that they exclude the drug addicts and their family. Keywords: Drug abuse, social conditions, social behavior disorder ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumda madde bağımlılığı algısı için bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü 1531 birey oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir'im farklı semtleri rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Uygulanan anketler sayesinde, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve madde bağımlılığı hakkındaki düşünceleri derlenmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, kişilerde mevcut madde bağımlılığı algısı ve bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kişilerin uyuşturucu madde kullanımına başlaması ve devam etmesi üzerinde 4 faktörün etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir: Bireysel koşullar ve aile, çevresi ile arkadaşları, toplum tutumu ve kurum ve kuruluşların mücadelesi. Belirlenen bu 4 faktörün güvenilirliği %84,8, Varyans Açıklama Oranı %52, uyum iyiliği değerleri ise %90'ın üzerinde çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Kişiler, aile, çevre, arkadaşlar ve kurumların tutumlarının madde bağımlılığına başlanması ve devamı üzerinde etkili olduğunu söylemektedir ancak bu problemle mücadele konusunda kendilerine de bir rol düştüğünü ifade etmekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Ek olarak bu problemdeki sorumluluğun toplumdan kaynaklandığını ifade etmelerine rağmen yine toplumun madde bağımlılarını ve ailelerini dışladıklarını da kabul etmektedirler. Anahtar kelimeler: Bağımlılık, sosyal koşullar, sosyal davranış bozukluğu
Researches done so far indicate that oil reserves around the word will most probably have been us... more Researches done so far indicate that oil reserves around the word will most probably have been used up in 50 year's time.
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in ch... more Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in children aged 12-18 years. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1956 children aged at 12-18 years old. For this sampling, 3 middle school and 8 high school were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and internet addiction status by the surveys which applied to children. Existing internet addiction status at the children and effective factors on this addiction were researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: Approximately 15% of the children were addicted to internet use, and about 30% of the children were in the risk group. In addition, it was seen that the relationships and demographic characteristics of children with their social environment were effective on internet addiction. Conclusion: Children with internet addiction have problems in social isolation and control difficulties. However, it was determined that internet addiction is seen as the reason of academic failure and children with low social relations have higher risk of being addicted to internet. Keywords: Dependency, social conditions, social behavior disorder. ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12-18 yaş arası çocuklarda internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 12-18 yaş arası toplam 1956 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir'de 3 ortaokul ve 8 lise rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Çocuklara uygulanan anketler sayesinde, çocukların demografik ve internet bağımlılığı durumları hakkında veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, çocuklarda mevcut internet bağımlılığı durumu ve bu bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Çocukların yaklaşık %15'inin internet bağımlısı oldukları ve yine çocukların %30'a yakınının risk grubunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çocukların sosyal çevreleri ile olan ilişkileri ve demografik özelliklerinin internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: İnternet bağımlısı çocuklarda, sosyal izolasyon ve kontrol güçlüğü gibi konularda problemler olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca internet bağımlılığının akademik başarısızlığın sebebi olarak görüldüğü ve sosyal ilişkileri zayıf çocukların internet bağımlısı olma riskinin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Bağımlılık, sosyal koşullar, sosyal davranış bozukluğu.
International online journal of primary education, Jun 30, 2022
This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and ... more This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and refugee students face in the primary school period, the initial stages of their involvement in the educational process. As a result of a questionnaire administered to 271 primary school teachers via the simple random sampling method, the reliability of the measurement method was found to be .96. As a result of explanatory factor analysis, it was seen that 39 items constituted a four-factor structure (Deprivation, Labeling, Exclusion, and Acceptance). Data were then compiled by administering the scale to 112 teachers again for confirmatory factor analysis. According to the findings, the goodness of fit values were at good levels and the factor structure was validated. "Language-related difficulties" and "language barrier" were found to be two different phenomena. In order to understand the language barrier as a phenomenon that gives continuity to language-related difficulties, it is necessary to develop a perspective that puts students' school experiences at the center and evaluates them within the context of their own unique conditions. In this context, a perspective that questions the performance-based climate of schools is also needed.
Dumlupınar Üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi, Apr 22, 2022
This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees... more This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees to determine the employees' perceptions regarding the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the strategic plan. In this study, a 21-item scale has been developed in three phases. In the first part, the scope of the scale has been defined, and the literature was reviewed in this context. Thoughts of experts in the field have been received then in the second step, an item pool for scale has been created. In the third stage, the final version of the scale was prepared by taking into account the grammar rules. The scale has been applied to employees working basically in public institutions and universities involved in the preparation or implementation processes of the strategic planning. The sample size has been determined as 216 employees according to the random sample method besides Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been calculated for reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis have been applied for the validity test. Bartlett and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) tests have been used for sampling adequacy. The fit indices calculated in the confirmatory factor analysis were; RMSEA: 0.070, χ2: 1.846, SRMR: 0.039, NFI: 0.97, GFI: 0.85, CFI: 0.99. The findings have been shown that scale validity was achieved. Likewise, the reliability test result has been shown that the scale was two-dimensional and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.97.
DergiPark (Istanbul University), Jun 30, 2019
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in ch... more Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in children aged 12-18 years. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1956 children aged at 12-18 years old. For this sampling, 3 middle school and 8 high school were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and internet addiction status by the surveys which applied to children. Existing internet addiction status at the children and effective factors on this addiction were researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: Approximately 15% of the children were addicted to internet use, and about 30% of the children were in the risk group. In addition, it was seen that the relationships and demographic characteristics of children with their social environment were effective on internet addiction. Conclusion: Children with internet addiction have problems in social isolation and control difficulties. However, it was determined that internet addiction is seen as the reason of academic failure and children with low social relations have higher risk of being addicted to internet.
This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and ... more This study aims to develop a scale that examines the communication difficulties that migrant and refugee students face in the primary school period, the initial stages of their involvement in the educational process. As a result of a questionnaire administered to 271 primary school teachers via the simple random sampling method, the reliability of the measurement method was found to be .96. As a result of explanatory factor analysis, it was seen that 39 items constituted a four-factor structure (Deprivation, Labeling, Exclusion, and Acceptance). Data were then compiled by administering the scale to 112 teachers again for confirmatory factor analysis. According to the findings, the goodness of fit values were at good levels and the factor structure was validated. "Language-related difficulties" and "language barrier" were found to be two different phenomena. In order to understand the language barrier as a phenomenon that gives continuity to language-related difficulties, it is necessary to develop a perspective that puts students' school experiences at the center and evaluates them within the context of their own unique conditions. In this context, a perspective that questions the performance-based climate of schools is also needed.
DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ, 2022
This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees... more This study provides a scale development with two sub dimensional for public institution employees to determine the employees' perceptions regarding the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the strategic plan. In this study, a 21-item scale has been developed in three phases. In the first part, the scope of the scale has been defined, and the literature was reviewed in this context. Thoughts of experts in the field have been received then in the second step, an item pool for scale has been created. In the third stage, the final version of the scale was prepared by taking into account the grammar rules. The scale has been applied to employees working basically in public institutions and universities involved in the preparation or implementation processes of the strategic planning. The sample size has been determined as 216 employees according to the random sample method besides Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been calculated for reliability. Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis have been applied for the validity test. Bartlett and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) tests have been used for sampling adequacy. The fit indices calculated in the confirmatory factor analysis were; RMSEA: 0.070, χ2: 1.846, SRMR: 0.039, NFI: 0.97, GFI: 0.85, CFI: 0.99. The findings have been shown that scale validity was achieved. Likewise, the reliability test result has been shown that the scale was two-dimensional and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.97.
Bağımlılık Dergisi – Journal of Dependence | 2019; 20(2):61-71, 2019
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12-18 yaş arası çocuklarda internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olan f... more Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12-18 yaş arası çocuklarda internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 12-18 yaş arası toplam 1956 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir’de 3 ortaokul ve 8 lise rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Çocuklara uygulanan anketler sayesinde, çocukların demografik ve internet bağımlılığı durumları hakkında veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, çocuklarda mevcut internet bağımlılığı durumu ve bu bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çocukların yaklaşık %15’inin internet bağımlısı oldukları ve yine çocukların %30’a yakınının risk grubunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çocukların sosyal çevreleri ile olan ilişkileri ve demografik özelliklerinin internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: İnternet bağımlısı çocuklarda, sosyal izolasyon ve kontrol güçlüğü gibi konularda problemler olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca internet bağımlılığının akademik başarısızlığın sebebi olarak görüldüğü ve sosyal ilişkileri zayıf çocukların internet bağımlısı olma riskinin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bağımlılık Dergisi- Journal of Dependence, 2019
Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. ... more Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1531 person aged over 18 years old. For this sampling, a few district were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and perception of drug abuse by the surveys which applied to persons. Existing perception of drug abuse in society has been researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: There is four important factor up to begin drugs and continue to drug abuse: personal conditions by family attitude, society and friends, society susceptibility and the struggle of institutions and organizations. The reliability of these 4 factors was 84,8%, the variance explanation rate was 52% and the goodness of fit values were higher than 90%. Conclusion: People think that family, friendship, society and institutions are effect up to starting drugs abuse. However, they are refraining from expressing a role to themselves in the struggle against this problem too. People are considered to be responsible for this subject, but people also think that they exclude the drug addicts and their family. Keywords: Drug abuse, social conditions, social behavior disorder ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumda madde bağımlılığı algısı için bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü 1531 birey oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir'im farklı semtleri rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Uygulanan anketler sayesinde, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve madde bağımlılığı hakkındaki düşünceleri derlenmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, kişilerde mevcut madde bağımlılığı algısı ve bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kişilerin uyuşturucu madde kullanımına başlaması ve devam etmesi üzerinde 4 faktörün etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir: Bireysel koşullar ve aile, çevresi ile arkadaşları, toplum tutumu ve kurum ve kuruluşların mücadelesi. Belirlenen bu 4 faktörün güvenilirliği %84,8, Varyans Açıklama Oranı %52, uyum iyiliği değerleri ise %90'ın üzerinde çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Kişiler, aile, çevre, arkadaşlar ve kurumların tutumlarının madde bağımlılığına başlanması ve devamı üzerinde etkili olduğunu söylemektedir ancak bu problemle mücadele konusunda kendilerine de bir rol düştüğünü ifade etmekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Ek olarak bu problemdeki sorumluluğun toplumdan kaynaklandığını ifade etmelerine rağmen yine toplumun madde bağımlılarını ve ailelerini dışladıklarını da kabul etmektedirler. Anahtar kelimeler: Bağımlılık, sosyal koşullar, sosyal davranış bozukluğu
Bu çalışma Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütüne (KEİ) dahil ülkelerin kişi başına düşen gayri sa... more Bu çalışma Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütüne (KEİ) dahil ülkelerin kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hasılaları (KBGSYİH) ile kişi başına düşen CO2 oranları arasındaki ilişkiyi panel veri analizi yardımıyla incelemiştir. Ekonomik göstergelerdeki iyileşme, üretim artışı buna bağlı olarak kişi başına düşen gelirin artması tüketimi de arttırmaktadır. Tüketim artışı da çevre kirliliğinin en büyük faktörlerindendir. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde çevre korunmasına yönelik çalışmalar henüz tamamlanamadığından gelir artışı ile beraber çevre kirliliği de sıklıkla rastlanan bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada KEİ'ye üye ülkelerin 1993-2013 yılları arası kişi başına düşen GSYİH ve CO2 değerleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmış ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkilerin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Çevresel Kuznet Eğrisi Teorisi çerçevesinde, bu ülkelerin henüz eğrinin pozitif eğimli tarafında olduğu, ekonomik büyümelerinin çevre kirliliğine neden olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ABSTRACT This study examines the relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the CO2 ratios per capita of countries including the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) with the help of panel data analysis. The improvement in economic indicators, the increase in production, the increase in per capita income also increases consumption. The increase in consumption is also the biggest factor of environmental pollution. Especially in the developing countries, environmental protection activities are not completed yet, so environmental pollution is also a common condition with the increase of income. In this study, the relationship between per capita GDP and CO2 values of the CEE member countries between 1993 and 2013 was investigated and statistically significant correlations were found. Within the framework of the Environmental Theory of Kuznets Curve, we have come to the conclusion that these countries are still on the positive sloping side of the curve, and that their economic growth has caused environmental pollution.
Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. ... more Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a scale upon perception of drug abuse in society. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1531 person aged over 18 years old. For this sampling, a few district were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and perception of drug abuse by the surveys which applied to persons. Existing perception of drug abuse in society has been researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: There is four important factor up to begin drugs and continue to drug abuse: personal conditions by family attitude, society and friends, society susceptibility and the struggle of institutions and organizations. The reliability of these 4 factors was 84,8%, the variance explanation rate was 52% and the goodness of fit values were higher than 90%. Conclusion: People think that family, friendship, society and institutions are effect up to starting drugs abuse. However, they are refraining from expressing a role to themselves in the struggle against this problem too. People are considered to be responsible for this subject, but people also think that they exclude the drug addicts and their family. Keywords: Drug abuse, social conditions, social behavior disorder ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumda madde bağımlılığı algısı için bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 18 yaş üstü 1531 birey oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir'im farklı semtleri rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Uygulanan anketler sayesinde, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ve madde bağımlılığı hakkındaki düşünceleri derlenmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, kişilerde mevcut madde bağımlılığı algısı ve bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Kişilerin uyuşturucu madde kullanımına başlaması ve devam etmesi üzerinde 4 faktörün etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir: Bireysel koşullar ve aile, çevresi ile arkadaşları, toplum tutumu ve kurum ve kuruluşların mücadelesi. Belirlenen bu 4 faktörün güvenilirliği %84,8, Varyans Açıklama Oranı %52, uyum iyiliği değerleri ise %90'ın üzerinde çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Kişiler, aile, çevre, arkadaşlar ve kurumların tutumlarının madde bağımlılığına başlanması ve devamı üzerinde etkili olduğunu söylemektedir ancak bu problemle mücadele konusunda kendilerine de bir rol düştüğünü ifade etmekten kaçınmaktadırlar. Ek olarak bu problemdeki sorumluluğun toplumdan kaynaklandığını ifade etmelerine rağmen yine toplumun madde bağımlılarını ve ailelerini dışladıklarını da kabul etmektedirler. Anahtar kelimeler: Bağımlılık, sosyal koşullar, sosyal davranış bozukluğu
Researches done so far indicate that oil reserves around the word will most probably have been us... more Researches done so far indicate that oil reserves around the word will most probably have been used up in 50 year's time.
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in ch... more Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting internet addiction in children aged 12-18 years. Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 1956 children aged at 12-18 years old. For this sampling, 3 middle school and 8 high school were selected randomly in Eskişehir. There have been obtained data for demographic properties and internet addiction status by the surveys which applied to children. Existing internet addiction status at the children and effective factors on this addiction were researched by the analyzing the collected data. Results: Approximately 15% of the children were addicted to internet use, and about 30% of the children were in the risk group. In addition, it was seen that the relationships and demographic characteristics of children with their social environment were effective on internet addiction. Conclusion: Children with internet addiction have problems in social isolation and control difficulties. However, it was determined that internet addiction is seen as the reason of academic failure and children with low social relations have higher risk of being addicted to internet. Keywords: Dependency, social conditions, social behavior disorder. ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 12-18 yaş arası çocuklarda internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olan faktörleri araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 12-18 yaş arası toplam 1956 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Bu örneklem için Eskişehir'de 3 ortaokul ve 8 lise rassal olarak seçilmiştir. Çocuklara uygulanan anketler sayesinde, çocukların demografik ve internet bağımlılığı durumları hakkında veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler analiz edilerek, çocuklarda mevcut internet bağımlılığı durumu ve bu bağımlılığa etkili faktörler araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Çocukların yaklaşık %15'inin internet bağımlısı oldukları ve yine çocukların %30'a yakınının risk grubunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çocukların sosyal çevreleri ile olan ilişkileri ve demografik özelliklerinin internet bağımlılığı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: İnternet bağımlısı çocuklarda, sosyal izolasyon ve kontrol güçlüğü gibi konularda problemler olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca internet bağımlılığının akademik başarısızlığın sebebi olarak görüldüğü ve sosyal ilişkileri zayıf çocukların internet bağımlısı olma riskinin daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: Bağımlılık, sosyal koşullar, sosyal davranış bozukluğu.