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Papers by Qiuxiang TAN

Research paper thumbnail of Structural basis of G s and G i recognition by the human glucagon receptor

Science, 2020

Choosing a partner that fits G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for transducing ... more Choosing a partner that fits G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for transducing diverse signals from outside to inside cells. This process requires specificity both in ligand binding to GPCRs and in coupling between GPCRs and their intracellular partners, G proteins. Qiao et al. determined the structure of the human glucagon receptor (GCGR), a type B GPCR, bound to glucagon and one of two heterotrimeric G proteins, G s or G i1 . GCGR signals mainly through G s , and the structures provide a basis for this specificity. Conformational changes in GCGR, relative to the inactive state, create a binding cavity for the G proteins. The pocket is opened sufficiently to accommodate a bulky binding motif in G s . G i1 can still bind but the pocket does not close around it, so there is a smaller interaction interface. Science , this issue p. 1346

Research paper thumbnail of Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the glucagon receptor with a dual-agonist peptide

Journal of Biological Chemistry

Research paper thumbnail of Selenium Speciation and Distribution Characteristics in the Rhizosphere Soil of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2010

A five-step sequential extraction procedure was used for the fractionation of selenium (Se) in rh... more A five-step sequential extraction procedure was used for the fractionation of selenium (Se) in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils with rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Results showed that in rhizosphere soils without the addition of Se, the soluble Se (Sol-Se), exchangeable Se and Se bound to carbonates (Exc-Se), Se bound to organic-sulfide matter and elemental Se (OM-Se), and total Se contents were significantly greater than those in nonrhizosphere soils, whereas the residual Se (Res-Se) was less than that in the nonrhizosphere soils. After the addition of Se, the Sol-Se and OM-Se contents in the rhizosphere soils were still evidently greater than those in nonrhizosphere soils, but the Exc-Se was significantly less in rhizosphere soils than in nonrhizosphere soils. Our overall results suggest that the Se bioavailability in rice rhizosphere soils is greater than that in nonrhizosphere soils. Selenium bioavailability in the rhizosphere soil is not correlated with Se accumulation in rice seedlings.

Research paper thumbnail of Structure of the Chemokine receptor CCR5 -HIV entry inhibit complex

Research paper thumbnail of Structural basis of G s and G i recognition by the human glucagon receptor

Science, 2020

Choosing a partner that fits G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for transducing ... more Choosing a partner that fits G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for transducing diverse signals from outside to inside cells. This process requires specificity both in ligand binding to GPCRs and in coupling between GPCRs and their intracellular partners, G proteins. Qiao et al. determined the structure of the human glucagon receptor (GCGR), a type B GPCR, bound to glucagon and one of two heterotrimeric G proteins, G s or G i1 . GCGR signals mainly through G s , and the structures provide a basis for this specificity. Conformational changes in GCGR, relative to the inactive state, create a binding cavity for the G proteins. The pocket is opened sufficiently to accommodate a bulky binding motif in G s . G i1 can still bind but the pocket does not close around it, so there is a smaller interaction interface. Science , this issue p. 1346

Research paper thumbnail of Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the glucagon receptor with a dual-agonist peptide

Journal of Biological Chemistry

Research paper thumbnail of Selenium Speciation and Distribution Characteristics in the Rhizosphere Soil of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings

Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2010

A five-step sequential extraction procedure was used for the fractionation of selenium (Se) in rh... more A five-step sequential extraction procedure was used for the fractionation of selenium (Se) in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils with rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Results showed that in rhizosphere soils without the addition of Se, the soluble Se (Sol-Se), exchangeable Se and Se bound to carbonates (Exc-Se), Se bound to organic-sulfide matter and elemental Se (OM-Se), and total Se contents were significantly greater than those in nonrhizosphere soils, whereas the residual Se (Res-Se) was less than that in the nonrhizosphere soils. After the addition of Se, the Sol-Se and OM-Se contents in the rhizosphere soils were still evidently greater than those in nonrhizosphere soils, but the Exc-Se was significantly less in rhizosphere soils than in nonrhizosphere soils. Our overall results suggest that the Se bioavailability in rice rhizosphere soils is greater than that in nonrhizosphere soils. Selenium bioavailability in the rhizosphere soil is not correlated with Se accumulation in rice seedlings.

Research paper thumbnail of Structure of the Chemokine receptor CCR5 -HIV entry inhibit complex

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