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Papers by Quentin Michel
Modelling Dual-Use Trade Control Systems
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Communit... more THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Complementary information: Article 133 "1. The common commercial policy shall be based on uniform principles, particularly in regard to changes in tariff rates, the conclusion of tariff and trade agreements, the achievement of uniformity in measures of liberalisation, export policy and measures to protect trade such as those to be taken in the event of dumping or subsidies. 2. The Commission shall submit proposals to the Council for implementing the common commercial policy. 3. Where agreements with one or more States or international organisations need to be negotiated, the Commission shall make recommendations to the Council, which shall authorise the Commission to open the necessary negotiations. The Council and the Commission shall be responsible for ensuring that the agreements negotiated are compatible with internal Community policies and rules. The Commission shall conduct these negotiations in consultation with a special committee appointed by the Council to assist the Commission in this task and within the framework of such directives as the Council may issue to it. The Commission shall report regularly to the special committee on the progress of negotiations. The relevant provisions of Article 300 shall apply. 4. In exercising the powers conferred upon it by this Article, the Council shall act by a qualified majority. 5. Paragraphs 1 to 4 shall also apply to the negotiation and conclusion of agreements in the fields of trade in services and the commercial aspects of intellectual property, in so far as those agreements are not covered by the said paragraphs and without prejudice to paragraph 6. By way of derogation from paragraph 4, the Council shall act unanimously when negotiating and concluding an agreement in one of the fields referred to in the first subparagraph, where that agreement includes provisions for which unanimity is required for the adoption of internal rules or where it relates to a field in which the Community has not yet exercised the powers conferred upon it by this Treaty by adopting internal rules.
La recherche sur les compositions urbanistique et architecturale durables vise a elaborer un refe... more La recherche sur les compositions urbanistique et architecturale durables vise a elaborer un referentiel technique et urbanistique sur la mise en oeuvre du remembrement urbain, a partir de l’expertise acquise notamment sur les quartiers de gare. A la base, cette recherche avait pour intention de s’articuler autour de trois axes de travail, a savoir : - Une approche theorique qui aborde les elements legaux et de mise en oeuvre du remembrement urbain ; - Une approche pratique qui aborde des exemples etrangers en matiere de projets urbains (lies aux quartiers de gare) et une analyse des applications de perimetres de remembrement urbain approuves ou en cours d’elaboration en Region wallonne ; - Une approche par le projet pour valider les decisions de conception liees a un perimetre de remembrement urbain, grâce a une vision plus globale aux dimensions multiples (habitats, mobilites, fonctions urbaines, etc.) Ces trois approches ont pour but d’alimenter la mise en oeuvre du referentiel t...
Modelling Dual-Use Trade Control Systems
Are education and trainings covered by EU Export Control Regimes established by the Regulation 42... more Are education and trainings covered by EU Export Control Regimes established by the Regulation 428/2009 ? As for the NSG, the term education is not used and the term training is included into the definition of technical assistance Technology….. This information takes the form of 'technical data' or 'technical assistance'. N.B.: 1: 'Technical assistance' may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of 'technical data'.
Moment in EU History : 14 Member States decided to embark on a diplomatic boycott of Austria if e... more Moment in EU History : 14 Member States decided to embark on a diplomatic boycott of Austria if extreme-right populist Jörg Haider was included in a governing coalition EU Treaties did not include dedicated provision to act … even though Europe was understood to be a community with shared values.
Modelling Dual-Use Trade Control Systems
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Communit... more THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 133 thereof, Complementary information: Article 133 "1. The common commercial policy shall be based on uniform principles, particularly in regard to changes in tariff rates, the conclusion of tariff and trade agreements, the achievement of uniformity in measures of liberalisation, export policy and measures to protect trade such as those to be taken in the event of dumping or subsidies. 2. The Commission shall submit proposals to the Council for implementing the common commercial policy. 3. Where agreements with one or more States or international organisations need to be negotiated, the Commission shall make recommendations to the Council, which shall authorise the Commission to open the necessary negotiations. The Council and the Commission shall be responsible for ensuring that the agreements negotiated are compatible with internal Community policies and rules. The Commission shall conduct these negotiations in consultation with a special committee appointed by the Council to assist the Commission in this task and within the framework of such directives as the Council may issue to it. The Commission shall report regularly to the special committee on the progress of negotiations. The relevant provisions of Article 300 shall apply. 4. In exercising the powers conferred upon it by this Article, the Council shall act by a qualified majority. 5. Paragraphs 1 to 4 shall also apply to the negotiation and conclusion of agreements in the fields of trade in services and the commercial aspects of intellectual property, in so far as those agreements are not covered by the said paragraphs and without prejudice to paragraph 6. By way of derogation from paragraph 4, the Council shall act unanimously when negotiating and concluding an agreement in one of the fields referred to in the first subparagraph, where that agreement includes provisions for which unanimity is required for the adoption of internal rules or where it relates to a field in which the Community has not yet exercised the powers conferred upon it by this Treaty by adopting internal rules.
La recherche sur les compositions urbanistique et architecturale durables vise a elaborer un refe... more La recherche sur les compositions urbanistique et architecturale durables vise a elaborer un referentiel technique et urbanistique sur la mise en oeuvre du remembrement urbain, a partir de l’expertise acquise notamment sur les quartiers de gare. A la base, cette recherche avait pour intention de s’articuler autour de trois axes de travail, a savoir : - Une approche theorique qui aborde les elements legaux et de mise en oeuvre du remembrement urbain ; - Une approche pratique qui aborde des exemples etrangers en matiere de projets urbains (lies aux quartiers de gare) et une analyse des applications de perimetres de remembrement urbain approuves ou en cours d’elaboration en Region wallonne ; - Une approche par le projet pour valider les decisions de conception liees a un perimetre de remembrement urbain, grâce a une vision plus globale aux dimensions multiples (habitats, mobilites, fonctions urbaines, etc.) Ces trois approches ont pour but d’alimenter la mise en oeuvre du referentiel t...
Modelling Dual-Use Trade Control Systems
Are education and trainings covered by EU Export Control Regimes established by the Regulation 42... more Are education and trainings covered by EU Export Control Regimes established by the Regulation 428/2009 ? As for the NSG, the term education is not used and the term training is included into the definition of technical assistance Technology….. This information takes the form of 'technical data' or 'technical assistance'. N.B.: 1: 'Technical assistance' may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of 'technical data'.
Moment in EU History : 14 Member States decided to embark on a diplomatic boycott of Austria if e... more Moment in EU History : 14 Member States decided to embark on a diplomatic boycott of Austria if extreme-right populist Jörg Haider was included in a governing coalition EU Treaties did not include dedicated provision to act … even though Europe was understood to be a community with shared values.