RIZKI INDRA PERMANA - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by RIZKI INDRA PERMANA

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rapor Online Berbasis Web Dan Mobile Pada Sma Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan

Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rapor Online Berbasis Web Dan Mobile Pada Sma Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan

Jurnal komputasi, Sep 20, 2016

Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information system tha... more Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information system that can give us information service with student academic data form that we can access it through web and mobile. This online school report card information system based on web and mobile is a development form from online school report card information system by Giska Putri Wulandari that existed previously. Research and development purposes of online school report card information system are for give ease at student and teacher data processing, simplify in student academic data processing and delivery the information to pupil through network mobile and to detect how much influence of online school report card information system based on web and mobile towards system user satisfaction level. Research method that used in this research is based on field research method. And the development system is uses waterfall model. Software that used: windows xp professional, macromedia dream weaver 8, and xampp 1.6.8. Result from this Research and development of online school report card information system is conclusion from questionnaire data and a application web named: online school report card information system based on web and mobile on SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan. Keywords: Analysis information system, online report, web and mobile

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Fire in Changing Land Use and Livelihoods in Riau-Sumatra

Ecology and Society, 2004

Results from remote sensing analysis, participatory mapping, socio-economic interviews, and hotsp... more Results from remote sensing analysis, participatory mapping, socio-economic interviews, and hotspot information that were analyzed in a geographic information system (GIS) show how fire has changed the landscape through its use in land preparation for oil palm and timber plantations and in the development of transmigration settlements. These timber and oil palm plantations have greatly altered the livelihood options of the communities, and have created conflict between communities and companies over land-use allocation and tenure. In many cases, conflict over tenure has been the motive for forest and land fires during the annual dry season. The study suggests that, where partnerships between communities and companies were established to develop oil palm and timber plantations that included a greater sharing of benefits and use of land, the incidence of fires designed to damage the planted resource was greatly reduced.

Research paper thumbnail of Involving communities in conservation: Insights from Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Indonesia

Involving communities in conservation: Insights from Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Indonesia

Journal of Rural Indonesia, Nov 20, 2013

Developing strategies to meet the needs of both human communities and their environment is a comp... more Developing strategies to meet the needs of both human communities and their environment is a complex and challenging task. This is particularly true in Indonesia, the world’s second most biodiverse and fourth most populous country. Because of the heavy dependence of much of Indonesia’s population on natural resources, many conservation NGOs have employed “participatory conservation” mechanisms (e.g. village conservation agreements, participatory mapping, and community conservation groups), designed to involve local people in environmental management and conservation. This paper examines the use of participatory conservation mechanisms during the establishment of Manupeu Tanadaru National Park in Indonesia, and considers the experiences of various stakeholders in the participatory conservation process designed by Burung Indonesia (an Indonesian affiliate organization of BirdLife International). This study highlights common challenges experienced by non-profit organizations working to increase the participation of local people in the establishment and management of protected areas. With participatory mechanisms becoming an integral part of many conservation initiatives, this research provides important insights for conservation practitioners and policy makers. © 2013 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved . Key words : participatory conservation; Indonesia; Manupeu Tanadaru National Park; environmental non-governmental organizations [ How to Cite : Miles, W., & Permana, R. (2013). Involving communities in conservation: Insights from Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Indonesia. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 1 (1), 101-130. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/30 ]

Research paper thumbnail of ANALISIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RAPOR ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE PADA SMA NEGERI 1 GEDONG TATAAN(Skripsi )

ANALISIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RAPOR ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE PADA SMA NEGERI 1 GEDONG TATAAN(Skripsi )

Abstract Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information s... more Abstract Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information system that can give us information service with student academic data form that we can access it through web and mobile. This system is a development form from online school report card information system by Wulandari [1] that existed previously. Research and development purposes of online school report card information system are for give ease at student and teacher data processing, simplify in student academic data processing and delivery the information to pupil through network mobile and to detect how much influence of online school report card information system based on web and mobile towards system user satisfaction level. Research method that used in this research is based on field research method. The development system is uses waterfall model. Software that used: windows xp professional, macromedia dream weaver 8 and xampp 1.6.8. Result from this research is conclusion from questionnaire data and a application web named: online school report card information system based on web and mobile on SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan. Keywords: Analysis information system, online report, web and mobile.

Research paper thumbnail of Dennis et al 2005 Hum-Ecol-33-4-firepeople and pixels

This study in the wake of 1990s fire catastrophes identifies and analyzes underlying causes of ve... more This study in the wake of 1990s fire catastrophes identifies and analyzes underlying causes of vegetation fires in eight locations across Borneo and Sumatra. Multidisciplinary and multiscale analysis integrates geospatial technologies with varied social research approaches and participatory mapping. It helps fill a void of site-specific evidence on diverse underlying causes of the Indonesian fires, despite emerging consensus on macrolevel causes and impacts, and policy debates on preventing future fire disasters. Our most important findings include confirmation of multiple direct and underlying fire causes at each of the eight locations, no single dominant fire cause at any site, and wide differences in fire causes among sites. Conclusions emphasize the importance of location specific studies within a regional analytical context. Our "hybrid" research methods demonstrate the explanatory power of integrating geospatial and social analysis techniques, and the benefits of analyzing fire causes and impacts at multiple scales in varied locations across diverse regions.

Research paper thumbnail of Fire and land use effects on biodiversity in the southern Sumatran wetlands

Fire and land use effects on biodiversity in the southern Sumatran wetlands

Tropical Fire Ecology, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Community fire use, resource change, and livelihood impacts: The downward spiral in the wetlands of southern Sumatra

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006

Fire is an important community wetland management tool in Indonesia, but its increasing use in th... more Fire is an important community wetland management tool in Indonesia, but its increasing use in the wetlands of southern Sumatra is degrading the landscape and diminishing household incomes and livelihood options. We studied evolving community land and fire use, resource and livelihood impacts on two sites of roughly 250 km 2 each using satellite image analysis and biological and socioeconomic surveys. Uncontrolled fire use expanded over time in relation to sonor or swamp rice cultivation, logging, fishing, grazing, and annual cropping on drained wetlands. As a result, most of the landscape has been subject to repeated fires of varying intensities, more extensive in El Niño years. Direct burning by companies played a smaller transitory role in fire ignition over the two decades. But company activities and other large-scale developments contributed to expanding community fire-based land use by bringing in more people, improving access to remote wetlands or making them more flammable. Widespread, repeated fires have transformed the landscape from mature high swamp forests to uniform stands of fire-resistant Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi) forests and thickets, open savannas and grasslands. These new types of land cover are also degrading. Local communities have rapidly adapted to the changing resources and new opportunities. Logging and fishing declined in importance, and sonor and harvesting of Gelam expanded. But resource depletion has led to falling incomes and fewer livelihood options. The impacts extend beyond local areas as workers migrate into neighbouring forests to extract resources. Large-scale developments, community fire-based management practices and landscape transformation are spreading from accessible to formerly more remote wetlands.

Research paper thumbnail of Fuelling Conflicts: Overcoming asymmetry between global interests in Vietnam and Indonesia

Fuelling Conflicts: Overcoming asymmetry between global interests in Vietnam and Indonesia

Development, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Review of the Development Environmental Services Market in Indonesia

Review of the Development Environmental Services Market in Indonesia

Page 1. REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN INDONESIA S. Suyanto, Beria Le... more Page 1. REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN INDONESIA S. Suyanto, Beria Leimona, Rizki Pandu Permana and FJC Chandler Developing Mechanisms for Rewarding the Upland Poor in Asia for Environmental Services They Provide ...

Research paper thumbnail of Land tenure, agroforestry adoption, and reduction of fire hazard in a forest zone: A case study from Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia

Agroforestry Systems, 2005

Clear land ownership and community involvement in managing forests are key determinants in securi... more Clear land ownership and community involvement in managing forests are key determinants in securing sustainable land management. A recent study in Lampung in the province of Sumatra, Indonesia revealed that, even with the use of military force, forest policy and management has largely failed to protect forest resources when local communities were not involved. In contrast, with less government intervention but more secure land rights (as perceived by farmers), local communities have successfully rehabilitated degraded land, including that designated as state forest area, through establishment of coffee based agroforestry. The main incentive for local communities to manage land more sustainably was the expectation of secure land rights on state forest land through which livelihood and income could be realized. The study indicated that under such circumstances there is room for negotiation between the government forestry department and local communities to better manage state forest land. This not only can generate income for local communities but can also improve the overall environment through reduction of fire incidence. This indicates that legal land use rights for local communities on state forest land could be used as a 'reward' for upland farmers for their role in maintaining environmental services of forest land.

Research paper thumbnail of POLITIK HUKUM ISU-ISU GLOBAL KAJIAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA

RIZKI INDRA PERMANA, S.H, M.H.

Alhamdulillah puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang masih memberikan kita kesehatan, s... more Alhamdulillah puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang masih memberikan kita kesehatan, sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan tugas pembuatan makalah ini dengan judul " KAJIAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA " Makalah ini dibuat untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah Politik Hukum. Tim Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada Dosen Tercinta DR.MUHAMMAD ALI HANAFIAH SELIAN,SH.MH. Kami juga berharap semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Dengan segala kerendahan hati, kritik dan saran yang konstruktif sangat kami harapkan dari para pembaca guna untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki pembuatan makalah pada tugas yang lain pada waktu mendatang.

Research paper thumbnail of PERTAHANAN NEGARA

R.I PERMANA, 2020

HUKUM HUMANITER DAN BELA NEGARA

Thesis Chapters by RIZKI INDRA PERMANA

Research paper thumbnail of Legal Protection of Business Actors Sub Agent Gas Elpiji for Unilateral Termination of Business Relationship by the Agent

Rizki Indra Permana SH MH, 2020

In business development of the principal company many face problems in activities related to the ... more In business development of the principal company many face problems in activities related to the management of its business so that it requires a business network in marketing its products. The creation of multi-level marketing distribution network regulated in Indonesian trade ministerial regulation No.66 of 2019. In the distribution of the principal's property until it reaches the hands of the consumer there is a tiered agreement that is the standard agreement that causes imbalance in the agreement triggered by the absence of clear regulations governing the provision and only based on the principle of freedom of contract Article 1320 KUHPer.The creation of this unnamed agreement (Inomminat) underlies the creation of a standard or standard agreement, with the reason of facilitating the principal in its distribution practices. Because this imbalance can cause legal problems, such as unilateral business termination experienced in the network of distribution of Gas Elpiji agents to sub agents or others. The legal vacuum is far from the ideal of the law which essentially provides equality in the definition of fairness in the eyes of the law. The research uses Normative Juridical Method that emphasizes the theory of Legal Protection and Legal Certainty approach PerUndang-Undangan (Statute Approach) and Case Approach (Case Approach).

Drafts by RIZKI INDRA PERMANA

Research paper thumbnail of FUNGSI TEORI HUKUM

RIZKI INDRA PERMANA, S.H, M.H, 2020

Suatu ilmu tanpa teori yang kuat bagaikan bangunan tanpa fondasi yang kukuh. Demikian juga ilmu h... more Suatu ilmu tanpa teori yang kuat bagaikan bangunan tanpa fondasi yang kukuh. Demikian juga ilmu hukum, sebagai suatu sistem keilmuan sangat membuttuhkan penguasaan wawasan terhadap berbagai teori hukum, maupun konsep hukum.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rapor Online Berbasis Web Dan Mobile Pada Sma Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan

Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Rapor Online Berbasis Web Dan Mobile Pada Sma Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan

Jurnal komputasi, Sep 20, 2016

Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information system tha... more Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information system that can give us information service with student academic data form that we can access it through web and mobile. This online school report card information system based on web and mobile is a development form from online school report card information system by Giska Putri Wulandari that existed previously. Research and development purposes of online school report card information system are for give ease at student and teacher data processing, simplify in student academic data processing and delivery the information to pupil through network mobile and to detect how much influence of online school report card information system based on web and mobile towards system user satisfaction level. Research method that used in this research is based on field research method. And the development system is uses waterfall model. Software that used: windows xp professional, macromedia dream weaver 8, and xampp 1.6.8. Result from this Research and development of online school report card information system is conclusion from questionnaire data and a application web named: online school report card information system based on web and mobile on SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan. Keywords: Analysis information system, online report, web and mobile

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Fire in Changing Land Use and Livelihoods in Riau-Sumatra

Ecology and Society, 2004

Results from remote sensing analysis, participatory mapping, socio-economic interviews, and hotsp... more Results from remote sensing analysis, participatory mapping, socio-economic interviews, and hotspot information that were analyzed in a geographic information system (GIS) show how fire has changed the landscape through its use in land preparation for oil palm and timber plantations and in the development of transmigration settlements. These timber and oil palm plantations have greatly altered the livelihood options of the communities, and have created conflict between communities and companies over land-use allocation and tenure. In many cases, conflict over tenure has been the motive for forest and land fires during the annual dry season. The study suggests that, where partnerships between communities and companies were established to develop oil palm and timber plantations that included a greater sharing of benefits and use of land, the incidence of fires designed to damage the planted resource was greatly reduced.

Research paper thumbnail of Involving communities in conservation: Insights from Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Indonesia

Involving communities in conservation: Insights from Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Indonesia

Journal of Rural Indonesia, Nov 20, 2013

Developing strategies to meet the needs of both human communities and their environment is a comp... more Developing strategies to meet the needs of both human communities and their environment is a complex and challenging task. This is particularly true in Indonesia, the world’s second most biodiverse and fourth most populous country. Because of the heavy dependence of much of Indonesia’s population on natural resources, many conservation NGOs have employed “participatory conservation” mechanisms (e.g. village conservation agreements, participatory mapping, and community conservation groups), designed to involve local people in environmental management and conservation. This paper examines the use of participatory conservation mechanisms during the establishment of Manupeu Tanadaru National Park in Indonesia, and considers the experiences of various stakeholders in the participatory conservation process designed by Burung Indonesia (an Indonesian affiliate organization of BirdLife International). This study highlights common challenges experienced by non-profit organizations working to increase the participation of local people in the establishment and management of protected areas. With participatory mechanisms becoming an integral part of many conservation initiatives, this research provides important insights for conservation practitioners and policy makers. © 2013 Journal of Rural Indonesia [JoRI] IPB. All rights reserved . Key words : participatory conservation; Indonesia; Manupeu Tanadaru National Park; environmental non-governmental organizations [ How to Cite : Miles, W., & Permana, R. (2013). Involving communities in conservation: Insights from Manupeu Tanadaru National Park, Indonesia. Journal Of Rural Indonesia, 1 (1), 101-130. Retrieved from http://ejournal.skpm.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ruralindonesia/article/view/30 ]

Research paper thumbnail of ANALISIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RAPOR ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE PADA SMA NEGERI 1 GEDONG TATAAN(Skripsi )

ANALISIS DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RAPOR ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE PADA SMA NEGERI 1 GEDONG TATAAN(Skripsi )

Abstract Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information s... more Abstract Online school report card information system based on web and mobile is an information system that can give us information service with student academic data form that we can access it through web and mobile. This system is a development form from online school report card information system by Wulandari [1] that existed previously. Research and development purposes of online school report card information system are for give ease at student and teacher data processing, simplify in student academic data processing and delivery the information to pupil through network mobile and to detect how much influence of online school report card information system based on web and mobile towards system user satisfaction level. Research method that used in this research is based on field research method. The development system is uses waterfall model. Software that used: windows xp professional, macromedia dream weaver 8 and xampp 1.6.8. Result from this research is conclusion from questionnaire data and a application web named: online school report card information system based on web and mobile on SMA Negeri 1 Gedong Tataan. Keywords: Analysis information system, online report, web and mobile.

Research paper thumbnail of Dennis et al 2005 Hum-Ecol-33-4-firepeople and pixels

This study in the wake of 1990s fire catastrophes identifies and analyzes underlying causes of ve... more This study in the wake of 1990s fire catastrophes identifies and analyzes underlying causes of vegetation fires in eight locations across Borneo and Sumatra. Multidisciplinary and multiscale analysis integrates geospatial technologies with varied social research approaches and participatory mapping. It helps fill a void of site-specific evidence on diverse underlying causes of the Indonesian fires, despite emerging consensus on macrolevel causes and impacts, and policy debates on preventing future fire disasters. Our most important findings include confirmation of multiple direct and underlying fire causes at each of the eight locations, no single dominant fire cause at any site, and wide differences in fire causes among sites. Conclusions emphasize the importance of location specific studies within a regional analytical context. Our "hybrid" research methods demonstrate the explanatory power of integrating geospatial and social analysis techniques, and the benefits of analyzing fire causes and impacts at multiple scales in varied locations across diverse regions.

Research paper thumbnail of Fire and land use effects on biodiversity in the southern Sumatran wetlands

Fire and land use effects on biodiversity in the southern Sumatran wetlands

Tropical Fire Ecology, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Community fire use, resource change, and livelihood impacts: The downward spiral in the wetlands of southern Sumatra

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006

Fire is an important community wetland management tool in Indonesia, but its increasing use in th... more Fire is an important community wetland management tool in Indonesia, but its increasing use in the wetlands of southern Sumatra is degrading the landscape and diminishing household incomes and livelihood options. We studied evolving community land and fire use, resource and livelihood impacts on two sites of roughly 250 km 2 each using satellite image analysis and biological and socioeconomic surveys. Uncontrolled fire use expanded over time in relation to sonor or swamp rice cultivation, logging, fishing, grazing, and annual cropping on drained wetlands. As a result, most of the landscape has been subject to repeated fires of varying intensities, more extensive in El Niño years. Direct burning by companies played a smaller transitory role in fire ignition over the two decades. But company activities and other large-scale developments contributed to expanding community fire-based land use by bringing in more people, improving access to remote wetlands or making them more flammable. Widespread, repeated fires have transformed the landscape from mature high swamp forests to uniform stands of fire-resistant Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi) forests and thickets, open savannas and grasslands. These new types of land cover are also degrading. Local communities have rapidly adapted to the changing resources and new opportunities. Logging and fishing declined in importance, and sonor and harvesting of Gelam expanded. But resource depletion has led to falling incomes and fewer livelihood options. The impacts extend beyond local areas as workers migrate into neighbouring forests to extract resources. Large-scale developments, community fire-based management practices and landscape transformation are spreading from accessible to formerly more remote wetlands.

Research paper thumbnail of Fuelling Conflicts: Overcoming asymmetry between global interests in Vietnam and Indonesia

Fuelling Conflicts: Overcoming asymmetry between global interests in Vietnam and Indonesia

Development, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Review of the Development Environmental Services Market in Indonesia

Review of the Development Environmental Services Market in Indonesia

Page 1. REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN INDONESIA S. Suyanto, Beria Le... more Page 1. REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MARKET IN INDONESIA S. Suyanto, Beria Leimona, Rizki Pandu Permana and FJC Chandler Developing Mechanisms for Rewarding the Upland Poor in Asia for Environmental Services They Provide ...

Research paper thumbnail of Land tenure, agroforestry adoption, and reduction of fire hazard in a forest zone: A case study from Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia

Agroforestry Systems, 2005

Clear land ownership and community involvement in managing forests are key determinants in securi... more Clear land ownership and community involvement in managing forests are key determinants in securing sustainable land management. A recent study in Lampung in the province of Sumatra, Indonesia revealed that, even with the use of military force, forest policy and management has largely failed to protect forest resources when local communities were not involved. In contrast, with less government intervention but more secure land rights (as perceived by farmers), local communities have successfully rehabilitated degraded land, including that designated as state forest area, through establishment of coffee based agroforestry. The main incentive for local communities to manage land more sustainably was the expectation of secure land rights on state forest land through which livelihood and income could be realized. The study indicated that under such circumstances there is room for negotiation between the government forestry department and local communities to better manage state forest land. This not only can generate income for local communities but can also improve the overall environment through reduction of fire incidence. This indicates that legal land use rights for local communities on state forest land could be used as a 'reward' for upland farmers for their role in maintaining environmental services of forest land.

Research paper thumbnail of POLITIK HUKUM ISU-ISU GLOBAL KAJIAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA

RIZKI INDRA PERMANA, S.H, M.H.

Alhamdulillah puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang masih memberikan kita kesehatan, s... more Alhamdulillah puji syukur kami panjatkan kepada Allah SWT yang masih memberikan kita kesehatan, sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan tugas pembuatan makalah ini dengan judul " KAJIAN POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA " Makalah ini dibuat untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas mata kuliah Politik Hukum. Tim Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada Dosen Tercinta DR.MUHAMMAD ALI HANAFIAH SELIAN,SH.MH. Kami juga berharap semoga makalah ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Dengan segala kerendahan hati, kritik dan saran yang konstruktif sangat kami harapkan dari para pembaca guna untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki pembuatan makalah pada tugas yang lain pada waktu mendatang.

Research paper thumbnail of PERTAHANAN NEGARA

R.I PERMANA, 2020

HUKUM HUMANITER DAN BELA NEGARA

Research paper thumbnail of Legal Protection of Business Actors Sub Agent Gas Elpiji for Unilateral Termination of Business Relationship by the Agent

Rizki Indra Permana SH MH, 2020

In business development of the principal company many face problems in activities related to the ... more In business development of the principal company many face problems in activities related to the management of its business so that it requires a business network in marketing its products. The creation of multi-level marketing distribution network regulated in Indonesian trade ministerial regulation No.66 of 2019. In the distribution of the principal's property until it reaches the hands of the consumer there is a tiered agreement that is the standard agreement that causes imbalance in the agreement triggered by the absence of clear regulations governing the provision and only based on the principle of freedom of contract Article 1320 KUHPer.The creation of this unnamed agreement (Inomminat) underlies the creation of a standard or standard agreement, with the reason of facilitating the principal in its distribution practices. Because this imbalance can cause legal problems, such as unilateral business termination experienced in the network of distribution of Gas Elpiji agents to sub agents or others. The legal vacuum is far from the ideal of the law which essentially provides equality in the definition of fairness in the eyes of the law. The research uses Normative Juridical Method that emphasizes the theory of Legal Protection and Legal Certainty approach PerUndang-Undangan (Statute Approach) and Case Approach (Case Approach).

Research paper thumbnail of FUNGSI TEORI HUKUM

RIZKI INDRA PERMANA, S.H, M.H, 2020

Suatu ilmu tanpa teori yang kuat bagaikan bangunan tanpa fondasi yang kukuh. Demikian juga ilmu h... more Suatu ilmu tanpa teori yang kuat bagaikan bangunan tanpa fondasi yang kukuh. Demikian juga ilmu hukum, sebagai suatu sistem keilmuan sangat membuttuhkan penguasaan wawasan terhadap berbagai teori hukum, maupun konsep hukum.