Raehana Samad - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Raehana Samad

Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science, 2021

Background: Transfusion is an additional therapy in the case of hematology and non-hematology. Ho... more Background: Transfusion is an additional therapy in the case of hematology and non-hematology. However, it can be detrimental due to its side effects ranging from mild to severe reactions. This study aimed to determine the relationship of blood types, blood components, and the age of patients with the degree of transfusion reaction. Methods: A retrospective study with secondary data of the patients experiencing transfusion reactions was conducted from January 2017 to December 2019. The population included all patients receiving a transfusion of blood products. The sample met the inclusion criteria, such as the medical records of patients who experienced transfusion reactions during and after the transfusion. The exclusion criteria were cryoprecipitate blood components. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows. Results: Among 228 subje...

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY, 2021

Blood Bank's challenge during the COVID-19 era is securing and protecting blood supplies even... more Blood Bank's challenge during the COVID-19 era is securing and protecting blood supplies even though countries aretaking precautionary measures with social distancing to prevent or reduce the number of infections caused by COVID-19.This study aimed to compare blood availability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at the blood bank of Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital. A Descriptive-analytic study with an observational approach using the Shapiro-Wilk test todetermine the normality of the sample and the paired T-test. Sample data was taken between March-August 2019 andMarch-August 2020. A significant difference was found in blood demand (p-value=0.004), amount of blood transfusion(p-value=0.006), stock and reference report (p-value=0.005), blood service report (p-value=0.005), cito waiting time(p-value=0.002) and regular waiting time (p-value=0.016). There was no significant difference in blood indicator Packed RedCell (PRC) (p-value=0.119). The Large-Scale Social Restriction P...

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY, 2016

The transfusion of thrombocyte concentrate is one of the important medical approaches to make the... more The transfusion of thrombocyte concentrate is one of the important medical approaches to make the platelet count raised in patients with thrombocytopenia. The TC could change during the storage process, so the in vitro storaging should be considered to minimalize the alterations on the platelet count. The study was aimed to know the impact of storage time to maintain the platelet count stability in TC of transfusion blood by evaluating it. A study with Time Series design was performed in 30 samples of TC of transfusion blood collected from 30 blood donors. The samples was collected from the bag tube of TC and the test is performed as soon as possible by using haematological analyzer (Sysmex KX-21) with an impedance method, the rest of the samples was stored in an agitator on 22±2°C to perform a repeated count on day 5th and 7th. The collected data was analyzed with “Paired T Test”. The results of this study showed that the platelet count in TC of transfusion blood was decreased in t...

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY, 2020

Blood transfusion is an important part of health care. A blood transfusion can be carried out aft... more Blood transfusion is an important part of health care. A blood transfusion can be carried out after careful consideration of its risks and benefits. One of the important considerations for blood transfusion is adverse transfusion reaction. Several risk factors for a transfusion reaction are age, gender, repeated transfusion, disease diagnosis, type of blood component, and blood incompatibility. This research is a descriptive study performed at Blood Bank Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, from January to December 2017. The subjects were all patients reported to have an acute transfusion, totaling 104 subjects. The descriptive method was carried out by the calculation of frequency distribution. From January to December 2017, 104 patients with transfusion reactions were obtained, predominantly were male (53.8%), with the lowest age range of ≥ 60 years (27.9%), packed red cell as the most found blood components (82.4%), a history of previous transfusion reactions (72.1%), and...

Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science, 2021

Background: Blood group discrepancy is a discrepancy in the results of the cell grouping with ser... more Background: Blood group discrepancy is a discrepancy in the results of the cell grouping with serum grouping examination. The source of discrepancy is from technical errors or a patient's medical status such as age, disease, history of blood transfusion and medication, pregnancy. This case study aims to evaluate a discrepancy of blood group A with missing antigen in anorectal malformation patient at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, IndonesiaCase Presentation: A male baby, 6 months 19 days old, was unable to defecate since birth post-colostomy. Physical examination reveals anemia. A routine blood test showed a hemoglobin level of 8.8 g/dL. The diagnosis was high position anorectal malformation post colostomy suspect Hirschsprung Disease, with 110 cc Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusion plan. A routine pre-transfusion procedure was performed. It was found a discrepancy of blood group A with missing antigen. Crossmatching with blood groups O and A both gave compatible res...

Transfusi Konsentrat Trombosit (KT) adalah salah satu tindakan medis yang penting untuk meningkat... more Transfusi Konsentrat Trombosit (KT) adalah salah satu tindakan medis yang penting untuk meningkatkan jumlah trombosit bagipasien trombositopenia. Selama penyimpanan KT dapat mengalami berbagai perubahan, sehingga penyimpanan di in vitro harusdiperhatikan dalam upaya mengurangi perubahan yang terjadi di sejumlah trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh waktu penyimpanan dalam menjaga stabilitas jumlah trombosit di KT darah transfusi dengan menilainya. Penelitiandilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan deretan waktu di 30 sampel KT darah transfusi dari 30 pendonor darah sukarela. Sampeldiambil dari selang kantong KT dan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit segera dilakukan dengan menggunakan hematological analyzer(Sysmex KX-21) dengan metode impedans. Kemudian sisa sampel disimpan dalam agitator pada suhu 22±20C untuk dihitungkembali pada hari kelima dan ketujuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan “uji T berpasangan”. Telitian ini menunjukkan bahwajumlah trombosit KT dara...

International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 2021

Background : The use of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) for COVID-19 patients based on the Plas... more Background : The use of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) for COVID-19 patients based on the Plasma convalescent Therapy protocol recommended by the Plasma Convalescent Therapy Team of the Indonesian Ministry of Health Methods : Clinical trial study conducted from April – September 2020, in the group of COVID-19 patients who were treated with WHO standard therapy for COVID-19 combined with convalescent plasma administration. The results of clinical, radiological and laboratory monitoring were compared with the control group. The research consisted of 2 stages : The first stage was the search for donors: all donors were male, had no other comorbidities with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titer by ELISA method >20 COI. The second stage was to determine the recipients : adult COVID-19 patients (18-60 years) with moderate and severe criteria, according to WHO guidelines. COVID-19 patients undergo therapy in the Special Inpatient Installation (Isolation) or Intensive Care (ICU). Results: We got ...

Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science, 2021

Background: Transfusion is an additional therapy in the case of hematology and non-hematology. Ho... more Background: Transfusion is an additional therapy in the case of hematology and non-hematology. However, it can be detrimental due to its side effects ranging from mild to severe reactions. This study aimed to determine the relationship of blood types, blood components, and the age of patients with the degree of transfusion reaction. Methods: A retrospective study with secondary data of the patients experiencing transfusion reactions was conducted from January 2017 to December 2019. The population included all patients receiving a transfusion of blood products. The sample met the inclusion criteria, such as the medical records of patients who experienced transfusion reactions during and after the transfusion. The exclusion criteria were cryoprecipitate blood components. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows. Results: Among 228 subje...

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY, 2021

Blood Bank's challenge during the COVID-19 era is securing and protecting blood supplies even... more Blood Bank's challenge during the COVID-19 era is securing and protecting blood supplies even though countries aretaking precautionary measures with social distancing to prevent or reduce the number of infections caused by COVID-19.This study aimed to compare blood availability before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at the blood bank of Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital. A Descriptive-analytic study with an observational approach using the Shapiro-Wilk test todetermine the normality of the sample and the paired T-test. Sample data was taken between March-August 2019 andMarch-August 2020. A significant difference was found in blood demand (p-value=0.004), amount of blood transfusion(p-value=0.006), stock and reference report (p-value=0.005), blood service report (p-value=0.005), cito waiting time(p-value=0.002) and regular waiting time (p-value=0.016). There was no significant difference in blood indicator Packed RedCell (PRC) (p-value=0.119). The Large-Scale Social Restriction P...

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY, 2016

The transfusion of thrombocyte concentrate is one of the important medical approaches to make the... more The transfusion of thrombocyte concentrate is one of the important medical approaches to make the platelet count raised in patients with thrombocytopenia. The TC could change during the storage process, so the in vitro storaging should be considered to minimalize the alterations on the platelet count. The study was aimed to know the impact of storage time to maintain the platelet count stability in TC of transfusion blood by evaluating it. A study with Time Series design was performed in 30 samples of TC of transfusion blood collected from 30 blood donors. The samples was collected from the bag tube of TC and the test is performed as soon as possible by using haematological analyzer (Sysmex KX-21) with an impedance method, the rest of the samples was stored in an agitator on 22±2°C to perform a repeated count on day 5th and 7th. The collected data was analyzed with “Paired T Test”. The results of this study showed that the platelet count in TC of transfusion blood was decreased in t...

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY, 2020

Blood transfusion is an important part of health care. A blood transfusion can be carried out aft... more Blood transfusion is an important part of health care. A blood transfusion can be carried out after careful consideration of its risks and benefits. One of the important considerations for blood transfusion is adverse transfusion reaction. Several risk factors for a transfusion reaction are age, gender, repeated transfusion, disease diagnosis, type of blood component, and blood incompatibility. This research is a descriptive study performed at Blood Bank Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, from January to December 2017. The subjects were all patients reported to have an acute transfusion, totaling 104 subjects. The descriptive method was carried out by the calculation of frequency distribution. From January to December 2017, 104 patients with transfusion reactions were obtained, predominantly were male (53.8%), with the lowest age range of ≥ 60 years (27.9%), packed red cell as the most found blood components (82.4%), a history of previous transfusion reactions (72.1%), and...

Indonesia Journal of Biomedical Science, 2021

Background: Blood group discrepancy is a discrepancy in the results of the cell grouping with ser... more Background: Blood group discrepancy is a discrepancy in the results of the cell grouping with serum grouping examination. The source of discrepancy is from technical errors or a patient's medical status such as age, disease, history of blood transfusion and medication, pregnancy. This case study aims to evaluate a discrepancy of blood group A with missing antigen in anorectal malformation patient at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, IndonesiaCase Presentation: A male baby, 6 months 19 days old, was unable to defecate since birth post-colostomy. Physical examination reveals anemia. A routine blood test showed a hemoglobin level of 8.8 g/dL. The diagnosis was high position anorectal malformation post colostomy suspect Hirschsprung Disease, with 110 cc Packed Red Cell (PRC) transfusion plan. A routine pre-transfusion procedure was performed. It was found a discrepancy of blood group A with missing antigen. Crossmatching with blood groups O and A both gave compatible res...

Transfusi Konsentrat Trombosit (KT) adalah salah satu tindakan medis yang penting untuk meningkat... more Transfusi Konsentrat Trombosit (KT) adalah salah satu tindakan medis yang penting untuk meningkatkan jumlah trombosit bagipasien trombositopenia. Selama penyimpanan KT dapat mengalami berbagai perubahan, sehingga penyimpanan di in vitro harusdiperhatikan dalam upaya mengurangi perubahan yang terjadi di sejumlah trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh waktu penyimpanan dalam menjaga stabilitas jumlah trombosit di KT darah transfusi dengan menilainya. Penelitiandilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan deretan waktu di 30 sampel KT darah transfusi dari 30 pendonor darah sukarela. Sampeldiambil dari selang kantong KT dan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit segera dilakukan dengan menggunakan hematological analyzer(Sysmex KX-21) dengan metode impedans. Kemudian sisa sampel disimpan dalam agitator pada suhu 22±20C untuk dihitungkembali pada hari kelima dan ketujuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan “uji T berpasangan”. Telitian ini menunjukkan bahwajumlah trombosit KT dara...

International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 2021

Background : The use of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) for COVID-19 patients based on the Plas... more Background : The use of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) for COVID-19 patients based on the Plasma convalescent Therapy protocol recommended by the Plasma Convalescent Therapy Team of the Indonesian Ministry of Health Methods : Clinical trial study conducted from April – September 2020, in the group of COVID-19 patients who were treated with WHO standard therapy for COVID-19 combined with convalescent plasma administration. The results of clinical, radiological and laboratory monitoring were compared with the control group. The research consisted of 2 stages : The first stage was the search for donors: all donors were male, had no other comorbidities with Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titer by ELISA method >20 COI. The second stage was to determine the recipients : adult COVID-19 patients (18-60 years) with moderate and severe criteria, according to WHO guidelines. COVID-19 patients undergo therapy in the Special Inpatient Installation (Isolation) or Intensive Care (ICU). Results: We got ...