Rahim Darma - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Rahim Darma

IOP conference series, Jun 1, 2023

Characteristics of farmers show the performance of farmers in running better and more sustainable... more Characteristics of farmers show the performance of farmers in running better and more sustainable farming. This study aims to analyze farmer characteristics’ effect on Arabica coffee farmers’ performance in North Toraja Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in North Toraja Regency on March 2022. The effect of farmer characteristics on farmer performance was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Investigating the impact of farmer characteristics on farmer performance, it was found that farmer characteristics (gender, age, education, farming experience, family responsibilities, and income) had a positive influence on farmer performance.

IOP conference series, Apr 9, 2019

The study was aimed to determine the best combination of sago pulp and rice husk as litter materi... more The study was aimed to determine the best combination of sago pulp and rice husk as litter material and its effect on the broiler performance including body weight, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and mortality rate. A totoal of 96 chicks were randomly assigned according to the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, and each replication consisting of 8 broilers. The treatments applied were litter with a combination of 0% Sago Pulp (SP) + 100% RH (Rice Husk); 25% SP + 75% RH; 50% SP + 50% RH; 75% SP + 25% RH, respectively. The measured parameters were weekly body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio. The results showed that combination of SP and RH as litter material affect significantly weekly body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio. The final body weight of chicken was highest on combination of 75%SP+25%RH (2316.67 g/bird), the highest feed consumption on combination of 0%SP+100%RH (2319 g/bird) and the lowest on 50%SP+50%RH (2298.5 g/bird), the most efficient feed convertion ratio on combination of 75%SP+25%RH (1.11). The results indicated that the best chicken performance was obtained from combination of 75%SP+25%RH as litter materials.

American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Mar 10, 2015

This research was aimed to understand and analyze the habitus of seaweed farmers of Bajo ethnic B... more This research was aimed to understand and analyze the habitus of seaweed farmers of Bajo ethnic Bungin. The study was conducted for one year. Type of research is qualitative and paradigm used in the study is constructivism paradigm with methods / strategies ethnographic case study. Bungin Permai Village, Konawe South, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. People in this village are farmers seaweed majority Bajo tribe whose life is highly dependent on marine resources and village located in the middle (floating village) sea. In cultural studies, ethnographic is used to examine human behavior related to the development of society in a particular social and cultural setting. Ethnographic research methods are Considered Able to explore in depth information with vast resources. With the technique of "participant observatory", Becomes a unique ethnographic research method because It requires the direct participation of Researchers in a particular society or social community. The results showed that, the process of formation of habitus on Bungin Bajo ethnic habitus is that it was born from natural conditions. Bungin Bajo ethnic community life is the sea, thus habitus is sea. While habitus structured born because the technology used structured from the external environment, in this case the initial introduction of the NGO seaweed. Because it is the habitus for seaweed farmers Bungin ethnic Bajo, then it becomes a structured disposition. He has been the awareness and attitude of the "embedded" within themselves. In turn the habit "serves as the framework that gave birth to and gives shape to the perception, presentation and their actions". Because it has fostered the other acts relating to the business at sea will be framed by, or adapted to the habits of their ethnicity.

Mimbar, Jun 8, 2015

This research aims to: (1) to analyze the causes of the gender gap in education, (2) to analyze t... more This research aims to: (1) to analyze the causes of the gender gap in education, (2) to analyze the extent to which respondents' knowledge about gender and gender responsive education, (3) to build model gender mainstreaming to achieve gender justice and equality in education. The data used are primary and secondary data which were analyzed descriptively. Locations of the study are the village Pabiringa and Biringkassi in Jeneponto and Tompobalang in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province The result showed that: (1) the causes the gender gap in education is a factor of participation, access, control, and culture, (2) understanding the respondents about gender and gender-minded education is still low, (3) the model was developed to achieve gender justice and equality in education is a model institutional strengthening of gender mainstreaming based-synergy between teachers, Parents, and the Department of Education

Forest and Society, Apr 27, 2022

The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation... more The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation efforts in wetlands. This coastal area also supports the socioeconomic activities of local and non-local communities who are highly dependent on natural resources. Conservation efforts in the area are sometimes at odds with the sustainability of local livelihoods and poverty alleviation initiatives for the community. The aim of this study is to describe the sources of community livelihoods in the Wasur Naukenjerai National Park area, specifically around agricultural, fisheries, and sand mining dynamics. Using a qualitative research design, this study uses a field survey to collect primary data sourced from key informants with in-depth interviews from 15 community respondents in three sample villages on the coast, and seven key informants from relevant government agencies. The results show that the main livelihood source for people in the protected area are as fishermen and farmers. Sand mining has emerged as an alternative source of livelihood but has caused degradation of beaches and land in the Wasur National Park area. In addition, there are activities of buying and selling agricultural land in protected areas. The protection of the rights of the community in the area and government support programs have been unable to guarantee the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen and further support local institutions livelihoods to ensure the sustainability of Wasur National Park area management.

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, May 29, 2020

Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potenti... more Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potential loss and as a deviation from the agricultural production result obtained with the expected. This study aims to (1) To know the risk farming production at the shore of Lake Tempe in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency; and (2) To identify the efforts that need to be made by farmers in mitigating the risk of production of Lake Tempe coastal rice farming in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. Data analysis techniques used are farm income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV) analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the average income of farmers is in Mallusesalo village of Rp. 17,243,261 / ha per season. Production risk obtained coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.046 can be interpreted as rice farming in Mallusesalo village has a low production risk. Efforts that need to be done by farmers in mitigating production risk are farmers observing weather conditions by referring to the planting calendar by taking into account the time of planting based on climate conditions. If there are signs of pest and disease attacks, farmers should prepare medicines (pesticides) accordingly. In addition, farmers can choose superior rice seed varieties, and farmers can also carry out biological biological control by utilizing natural enemies to reduce pest population.

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, May 25, 2014

Eurasian Journal of Biosciences, Oct 17, 2020

Regency is a center of seaweed cultivation in South Sulawesi. Although Indonesia is the biggest c... more Regency is a center of seaweed cultivation in South Sulawesi. Although Indonesia is the biggest cultivated seaweed producer, seaweed has not yet contributed maximally to the improvement of the seaweed farmer’s welfare. This study aims to examine the strategy of empowering seaweed farmers in Murante Village, Suli District, Luwu Regency. Research is exploratory research that intends to describe in detail the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that exist, and provide a description of the conditions in depth. This research focuses on empowering seaweed farmers. Sampling using the interview method. Strengths, Weaknesses, Threats and Opportunities (SWOT) analysis are used to formulate development strategies, and Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis to set strategic priorities for empowering seaweed farmers. This research shows that seaweed farmers are responsible for increasing the scale of business through expanding the area of ponds and optimizing the use of family labor as a form of efficiency. Strategic priorities for empowering seaweed farmers are: (1) activating the role of government and related institutions in developing and developing human resources through training and assistance in implementing the latest technological innovations, quality improvement. and utilization of venture capital assistance; (2) increasing capital sources; (3) developing patterns of market partnership cooperation; (4) technical and non-technical assistance to farmers; (5) determination of the planting calendar; (6) counseling and post-harvest training; (7) replacing new seeds; and (8) expanding cultivation areas. Keywords: Seaweed farmers, empowering trategy, priority strategy, SWOT analysis, QSPM analysis.

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Dec 24, 2016

This research aimed to analyzed the impact of industrial with farmers partnership against cocoa c... more This research aimed to analyzed the impact of industrial with farmers partnership against cocoa cultivation practices in the Luwu region, South Sulawesi. The collection of research data conducted by in-depth interviews using the technique of key informants approach. Key informants were used in this study is the head of the farmer group of partners and non-partners in the area of research, and industry representatives are doing partnerships with cocoa farmers. The results showed that partnerships of industrial with cocoa farmers in the development of the cocoa upstream industry in the region Luwu, an impact on the improvement of cocoa cultivation practices. Cocoa partnership activities have increased the awareness of farmers in the use of quality seeds, application of monoculture cropping systems, and the application of the ideal planting distance.

Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Nov 10, 2019

IOP conference series, Oct 1, 2020

Sustainable agriculture integrates three main objectives - environmental health, economic profita... more Sustainable agriculture integrates three main objectives - environmental health, economic profitability, and social-economic justice. Organic farming is an alternative to sustainable agriculture that is more inclusive and has become a widespread phenomenon. Globally, the amount of land cultivated with some form of organic agriculture continues to grow. The sustainability of organic farming cannot be separated from the economic dimension, other than the environmental and social dimensions. Organic farming is not only limited to eliminating the use of synthetic inputs that can cause land degradation due to damage to soil structure, but also the sustainable use of natural resources, healthy food production and saving energy. The potential of organic farming in improving soil fertility is improving the physical and chemical properties of soil with the use of organic materials, and good management of organic farming can increase soil fertility. Economic aspects can be sustainable if agricultural production is able to meet the needs and provide sufficient income for farmers. Economic motivation now controls the direction of developing organic agriculture. Organic Agriculture can ensure stable and sustainable alternative livelihoods, especially in situations where land is available and offers opportunities for improvement, this is supported by the awareness of the dangers posed by the use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture making organic farming attract attention both at the level producers and consumers alike. Most consumers will choose food that is safe for health and environmentally friendly, thus encouraging increased demand for organic products as one of the inclusive agriculture properties.

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether cultural, social, personal and psychological fa... more The purpose of this study is to determine whether cultural, social, personal and psychological factors have a positive and significant effect also simultaneously on rice purchasing decisions and which consumer behavior factors have the most influence on rice purchasing decisions.This research was conducted in January 2022 and carried out on rice sellers. The respondents in this study were 55 rice buyers. This research uses accidental sampling method. Accidental sampling is a technique of determining a random sample that is accidentally encountered by a researcher at the research site. The results showed that (a) Cultural factors and personal factors did not have a positive and partially significant effect on rice purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, social and psychological factors have a positive and significant partial effect on rice purchasing decisions in Majene, West Sulawesi. (b) Cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors have a simultaneous positive and significant effect on rice purchasing decisions in Majene, West Sulawesi and (c) Personal factors are the most dominant variables in influencing rice purchasing decisions because they have a t count and value. the highest significant.

IOP conference series, May 14, 2020

Arabica coffee owned by Toraja especially North Toraja is very distinctive with the aroma and fla... more Arabica coffee owned by Toraja especially North Toraja is very distinctive with the aroma and flavor produced so that it becomes its own attraction in the hearts of coffee enthusiasts everywhere. But behind the taste and aroma that is very unique there are many problems faced by Arabica coffee farmers in Toraja in particular. This study aims to analyze the potential of North Toraja Arabica coffee agribusiness, which is then followed by studying the benefits that can be done by using the concept of organic farmers to create an appropriate strategy to improve quality in Arabica coffee agribusiness competition. Data taken using observations and direct interviews in the form of a questionnaire to farmers that includes how much can be produced each harvest season, and the price received each sell the harvest to collectors, companies, and several parties who participated in this research. Primary data used in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the Arabica coffee owned by Toraja has the potential, farmers as producers have a very big role in improving the performance of Arabica coffee development programs. However, observations show that policies in developing human resources in rural areas, especially in terms of farmers’ quality and skills, are relatively not working as expected. To reduce the level of dependence of farmers to traders, it is necessary to strive for financial institutions that are able to provide capital needs to farmers in a fast time without complicated procedures. Therefore farmers have alternatives to choose marketing channels that can provide better prices.

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

Arabica coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in Indonesia’s eco... more Arabica coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in Indonesia’s economic activities. Arabica coffee as one of the leading export commodities that contributes to the country’s foreign exchange. However, in reality the rate of growth in the value and volume of imports is greater than the growth of exports. This study aims to identify the problems of traditional Arabica coffee farmers in Indonesia. The results of a journal review show that some of the problems of smallholder farmers in Indonesia are low productivity, low farmer skills and knowledge, inadequate land use and climate, inadequate transportation facilities and infrastructure, coffee farming capital, market uncertainty and unstable selling prices, so that a strategy is needed to reduce and overcome these problems in order to improve the welfare of coffee farmers. The active role of the government is expected to be able to issue consistent policies to increase the competitiveness of Arabica coffee.

Mimbar agribisnis, Aug 4, 2022

ABSTRAK Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan kopi dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah ko... more ABSTRAK Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan kopi dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi arabika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas pada industri pengolahan kopi yang berperan besar dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi arabika dan menganalisis nilai tambah kopi arabika di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mengkendek yang merupakan wilayah Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas industri pengolahan kopi, yaitu Unit Usaha Otonom (UUO) Agribisnis Toraja dan Gandangbatu Coffee. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis data antara lain; (1) metode Porter untuk menganalisis setiap aktivitas pada industri pengolahan kopi, (2) metode Hayami untuk menghitung nilai tambah kopi arabika. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktivitas yang berperan besar dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi arabika di Kabupaten Tana Toraja adalah aktivitas pemasaran dan penjualan melalui hubungan kerjasama serta aktivitas operasi melalui inovasi proses pengolahan. Besarnya nilai tambah kopi arabika yang diperoleh UUO Agribisnis Toraja adalah Rp5.907,00 per kg kopi beras dan Gandangbatu Coffee memperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp25.729,00 per kg kopi sangrai atau bubuk. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh berbeda nyata pada pengolahan kopi arabika dengan metode kering dan metode basah dengan menggunakan bahan baku berupa kopi gelondong.

International Journal of Supply Chain Management, Oct 26, 2019

The fluctuating price of cayenne pepper can be caused by the characteristics of agricultural comm... more The fluctuating price of cayenne pepper can be caused by the characteristics of agricultural commodities and also inefficient supply chain management arrangements. The supply chain approach is believed to be able to increase the effectiveness of each distribution chain, thus guaranteeing products according to consumer demands. The research objective was to examine the performance of the cayenne supply chain with the approach of SCOR supply chain performance attributes based on reliability, responsiveness, agility, and assets in Gorontalo. The research method used was a survey method using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted a year (July 2017-July 2018) in Gorontalo Province. Data were obtained from direct interviews with farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers. Data analysis utilized DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The results showed that the performance of the cayenne supply chain doer in Gorontalo was mostly efficient, only 16.7% farmers, 10% collecting trader, 8.3% large trader and 16.7% retailers whose performance was not efficient. The novelty of this research has measured efficient supply chain performance with indicators of reliability, responsiveness, agility, and assets which are able to optimize supply chain networks and marketing activities.

IOP conference series, May 14, 2020

IOP conference series, May 1, 2018

Cocoa is an important commodity because 90% farmers involved, easily marketed, and potentially ha... more Cocoa is an important commodity because 90% farmers involved, easily marketed, and potentially harvested along the year. However, cocoa productivity tended to decrease by an average of only 300 kg hectare-1 year-1 or away from the potential productivity of two tons. Water management was an alternative method to increase its productivity by harvesting rainwater on the hilly cocoa farm area and distributing the water based on the gravity law. The research objective was to describes how to manage rainwater at the hilly cocoa farm area, so that the water needs of cocoa farm were met during the dry season. The important implication of the management was the water availability that supports the cocoa cultivation during the year. This research used qualitative method with descriptive approach to explain the appropriate technical specification of infrastructure to support the rainwater management. This research generated several mathematical formulas to support rainwater management infrastructure. The implementation of an appropriate rainwater utilization management for cocoa farm will ensuring the availability of water during dry season, so the cocoa farm allowed to produce cacao fruit during the year.

IOP conference series, Jun 1, 2023

Characteristics of farmers show the performance of farmers in running better and more sustainable... more Characteristics of farmers show the performance of farmers in running better and more sustainable farming. This study aims to analyze farmer characteristics’ effect on Arabica coffee farmers’ performance in North Toraja Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in North Toraja Regency on March 2022. The effect of farmer characteristics on farmer performance was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Investigating the impact of farmer characteristics on farmer performance, it was found that farmer characteristics (gender, age, education, farming experience, family responsibilities, and income) had a positive influence on farmer performance.

IOP conference series, Apr 9, 2019

The study was aimed to determine the best combination of sago pulp and rice husk as litter materi... more The study was aimed to determine the best combination of sago pulp and rice husk as litter material and its effect on the broiler performance including body weight, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and mortality rate. A totoal of 96 chicks were randomly assigned according to the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, and each replication consisting of 8 broilers. The treatments applied were litter with a combination of 0% Sago Pulp (SP) + 100% RH (Rice Husk); 25% SP + 75% RH; 50% SP + 50% RH; 75% SP + 25% RH, respectively. The measured parameters were weekly body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio. The results showed that combination of SP and RH as litter material affect significantly weekly body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio. The final body weight of chicken was highest on combination of 75%SP+25%RH (2316.67 g/bird), the highest feed consumption on combination of 0%SP+100%RH (2319 g/bird) and the lowest on 50%SP+50%RH (2298.5 g/bird), the most efficient feed convertion ratio on combination of 75%SP+25%RH (1.11). The results indicated that the best chicken performance was obtained from combination of 75%SP+25%RH as litter materials.

American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, Mar 10, 2015

This research was aimed to understand and analyze the habitus of seaweed farmers of Bajo ethnic B... more This research was aimed to understand and analyze the habitus of seaweed farmers of Bajo ethnic Bungin. The study was conducted for one year. Type of research is qualitative and paradigm used in the study is constructivism paradigm with methods / strategies ethnographic case study. Bungin Permai Village, Konawe South, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. People in this village are farmers seaweed majority Bajo tribe whose life is highly dependent on marine resources and village located in the middle (floating village) sea. In cultural studies, ethnographic is used to examine human behavior related to the development of society in a particular social and cultural setting. Ethnographic research methods are Considered Able to explore in depth information with vast resources. With the technique of "participant observatory", Becomes a unique ethnographic research method because It requires the direct participation of Researchers in a particular society or social community. The results showed that, the process of formation of habitus on Bungin Bajo ethnic habitus is that it was born from natural conditions. Bungin Bajo ethnic community life is the sea, thus habitus is sea. While habitus structured born because the technology used structured from the external environment, in this case the initial introduction of the NGO seaweed. Because it is the habitus for seaweed farmers Bungin ethnic Bajo, then it becomes a structured disposition. He has been the awareness and attitude of the "embedded" within themselves. In turn the habit "serves as the framework that gave birth to and gives shape to the perception, presentation and their actions". Because it has fostered the other acts relating to the business at sea will be framed by, or adapted to the habits of their ethnicity.

Mimbar, Jun 8, 2015

This research aims to: (1) to analyze the causes of the gender gap in education, (2) to analyze t... more This research aims to: (1) to analyze the causes of the gender gap in education, (2) to analyze the extent to which respondents' knowledge about gender and gender responsive education, (3) to build model gender mainstreaming to achieve gender justice and equality in education. The data used are primary and secondary data which were analyzed descriptively. Locations of the study are the village Pabiringa and Biringkassi in Jeneponto and Tompobalang in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province The result showed that: (1) the causes the gender gap in education is a factor of participation, access, control, and culture, (2) understanding the respondents about gender and gender-minded education is still low, (3) the model was developed to achieve gender justice and equality in education is a model institutional strengthening of gender mainstreaming based-synergy between teachers, Parents, and the Department of Education

Forest and Society, Apr 27, 2022

The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation... more The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation efforts in wetlands. This coastal area also supports the socioeconomic activities of local and non-local communities who are highly dependent on natural resources. Conservation efforts in the area are sometimes at odds with the sustainability of local livelihoods and poverty alleviation initiatives for the community. The aim of this study is to describe the sources of community livelihoods in the Wasur Naukenjerai National Park area, specifically around agricultural, fisheries, and sand mining dynamics. Using a qualitative research design, this study uses a field survey to collect primary data sourced from key informants with in-depth interviews from 15 community respondents in three sample villages on the coast, and seven key informants from relevant government agencies. The results show that the main livelihood source for people in the protected area are as fishermen and farmers. Sand mining has emerged as an alternative source of livelihood but has caused degradation of beaches and land in the Wasur National Park area. In addition, there are activities of buying and selling agricultural land in protected areas. The protection of the rights of the community in the area and government support programs have been unable to guarantee the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen and further support local institutions livelihoods to ensure the sustainability of Wasur National Park area management.

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, May 29, 2020

Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potenti... more Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potential loss and as a deviation from the agricultural production result obtained with the expected. This study aims to (1) To know the risk farming production at the shore of Lake Tempe in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency; and (2) To identify the efforts that need to be made by farmers in mitigating the risk of production of Lake Tempe coastal rice farming in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. Data analysis techniques used are farm income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV) analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the average income of farmers is in Mallusesalo village of Rp. 17,243,261 / ha per season. Production risk obtained coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.046 can be interpreted as rice farming in Mallusesalo village has a low production risk. Efforts that need to be done by farmers in mitigating production risk are farmers observing weather conditions by referring to the planting calendar by taking into account the time of planting based on climate conditions. If there are signs of pest and disease attacks, farmers should prepare medicines (pesticides) accordingly. In addition, farmers can choose superior rice seed varieties, and farmers can also carry out biological biological control by utilizing natural enemies to reduce pest population.

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, May 25, 2014

Eurasian Journal of Biosciences, Oct 17, 2020

Regency is a center of seaweed cultivation in South Sulawesi. Although Indonesia is the biggest c... more Regency is a center of seaweed cultivation in South Sulawesi. Although Indonesia is the biggest cultivated seaweed producer, seaweed has not yet contributed maximally to the improvement of the seaweed farmer’s welfare. This study aims to examine the strategy of empowering seaweed farmers in Murante Village, Suli District, Luwu Regency. Research is exploratory research that intends to describe in detail the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that exist, and provide a description of the conditions in depth. This research focuses on empowering seaweed farmers. Sampling using the interview method. Strengths, Weaknesses, Threats and Opportunities (SWOT) analysis are used to formulate development strategies, and Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis to set strategic priorities for empowering seaweed farmers. This research shows that seaweed farmers are responsible for increasing the scale of business through expanding the area of ponds and optimizing the use of family labor as a form of efficiency. Strategic priorities for empowering seaweed farmers are: (1) activating the role of government and related institutions in developing and developing human resources through training and assistance in implementing the latest technological innovations, quality improvement. and utilization of venture capital assistance; (2) increasing capital sources; (3) developing patterns of market partnership cooperation; (4) technical and non-technical assistance to farmers; (5) determination of the planting calendar; (6) counseling and post-harvest training; (7) replacing new seeds; and (8) expanding cultivation areas. Keywords: Seaweed farmers, empowering trategy, priority strategy, SWOT analysis, QSPM analysis.

International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, Dec 24, 2016

This research aimed to analyzed the impact of industrial with farmers partnership against cocoa c... more This research aimed to analyzed the impact of industrial with farmers partnership against cocoa cultivation practices in the Luwu region, South Sulawesi. The collection of research data conducted by in-depth interviews using the technique of key informants approach. Key informants were used in this study is the head of the farmer group of partners and non-partners in the area of research, and industry representatives are doing partnerships with cocoa farmers. The results showed that partnerships of industrial with cocoa farmers in the development of the cocoa upstream industry in the region Luwu, an impact on the improvement of cocoa cultivation practices. Cocoa partnership activities have increased the awareness of farmers in the use of quality seeds, application of monoculture cropping systems, and the application of the ideal planting distance.

Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Nov 10, 2019

IOP conference series, Oct 1, 2020

Sustainable agriculture integrates three main objectives - environmental health, economic profita... more Sustainable agriculture integrates three main objectives - environmental health, economic profitability, and social-economic justice. Organic farming is an alternative to sustainable agriculture that is more inclusive and has become a widespread phenomenon. Globally, the amount of land cultivated with some form of organic agriculture continues to grow. The sustainability of organic farming cannot be separated from the economic dimension, other than the environmental and social dimensions. Organic farming is not only limited to eliminating the use of synthetic inputs that can cause land degradation due to damage to soil structure, but also the sustainable use of natural resources, healthy food production and saving energy. The potential of organic farming in improving soil fertility is improving the physical and chemical properties of soil with the use of organic materials, and good management of organic farming can increase soil fertility. Economic aspects can be sustainable if agricultural production is able to meet the needs and provide sufficient income for farmers. Economic motivation now controls the direction of developing organic agriculture. Organic Agriculture can ensure stable and sustainable alternative livelihoods, especially in situations where land is available and offers opportunities for improvement, this is supported by the awareness of the dangers posed by the use of synthetic chemicals in agriculture making organic farming attract attention both at the level producers and consumers alike. Most consumers will choose food that is safe for health and environmentally friendly, thus encouraging increased demand for organic products as one of the inclusive agriculture properties.

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether cultural, social, personal and psychological fa... more The purpose of this study is to determine whether cultural, social, personal and psychological factors have a positive and significant effect also simultaneously on rice purchasing decisions and which consumer behavior factors have the most influence on rice purchasing decisions.This research was conducted in January 2022 and carried out on rice sellers. The respondents in this study were 55 rice buyers. This research uses accidental sampling method. Accidental sampling is a technique of determining a random sample that is accidentally encountered by a researcher at the research site. The results showed that (a) Cultural factors and personal factors did not have a positive and partially significant effect on rice purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, social and psychological factors have a positive and significant partial effect on rice purchasing decisions in Majene, West Sulawesi. (b) Cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors have a simultaneous positive and significant effect on rice purchasing decisions in Majene, West Sulawesi and (c) Personal factors are the most dominant variables in influencing rice purchasing decisions because they have a t count and value. the highest significant.

IOP conference series, May 14, 2020

Arabica coffee owned by Toraja especially North Toraja is very distinctive with the aroma and fla... more Arabica coffee owned by Toraja especially North Toraja is very distinctive with the aroma and flavor produced so that it becomes its own attraction in the hearts of coffee enthusiasts everywhere. But behind the taste and aroma that is very unique there are many problems faced by Arabica coffee farmers in Toraja in particular. This study aims to analyze the potential of North Toraja Arabica coffee agribusiness, which is then followed by studying the benefits that can be done by using the concept of organic farmers to create an appropriate strategy to improve quality in Arabica coffee agribusiness competition. Data taken using observations and direct interviews in the form of a questionnaire to farmers that includes how much can be produced each harvest season, and the price received each sell the harvest to collectors, companies, and several parties who participated in this research. Primary data used in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the Arabica coffee owned by Toraja has the potential, farmers as producers have a very big role in improving the performance of Arabica coffee development programs. However, observations show that policies in developing human resources in rural areas, especially in terms of farmers’ quality and skills, are relatively not working as expected. To reduce the level of dependence of farmers to traders, it is necessary to strive for financial institutions that are able to provide capital needs to farmers in a fast time without complicated procedures. Therefore farmers have alternatives to choose marketing channels that can provide better prices.

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021

Arabica coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in Indonesia’s eco... more Arabica coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in Indonesia’s economic activities. Arabica coffee as one of the leading export commodities that contributes to the country’s foreign exchange. However, in reality the rate of growth in the value and volume of imports is greater than the growth of exports. This study aims to identify the problems of traditional Arabica coffee farmers in Indonesia. The results of a journal review show that some of the problems of smallholder farmers in Indonesia are low productivity, low farmer skills and knowledge, inadequate land use and climate, inadequate transportation facilities and infrastructure, coffee farming capital, market uncertainty and unstable selling prices, so that a strategy is needed to reduce and overcome these problems in order to improve the welfare of coffee farmers. The active role of the government is expected to be able to issue consistent policies to increase the competitiveness of Arabica coffee.

Mimbar agribisnis, Aug 4, 2022

ABSTRAK Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan kopi dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah ko... more ABSTRAK Berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan kopi dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi arabika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas pada industri pengolahan kopi yang berperan besar dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi arabika dan menganalisis nilai tambah kopi arabika di Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mengkendek yang merupakan wilayah Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas industri pengolahan kopi, yaitu Unit Usaha Otonom (UUO) Agribisnis Toraja dan Gandangbatu Coffee. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam analisis data antara lain; (1) metode Porter untuk menganalisis setiap aktivitas pada industri pengolahan kopi, (2) metode Hayami untuk menghitung nilai tambah kopi arabika. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktivitas yang berperan besar dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah kopi arabika di Kabupaten Tana Toraja adalah aktivitas pemasaran dan penjualan melalui hubungan kerjasama serta aktivitas operasi melalui inovasi proses pengolahan. Besarnya nilai tambah kopi arabika yang diperoleh UUO Agribisnis Toraja adalah Rp5.907,00 per kg kopi beras dan Gandangbatu Coffee memperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp25.729,00 per kg kopi sangrai atau bubuk. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh berbeda nyata pada pengolahan kopi arabika dengan metode kering dan metode basah dengan menggunakan bahan baku berupa kopi gelondong.

International Journal of Supply Chain Management, Oct 26, 2019

The fluctuating price of cayenne pepper can be caused by the characteristics of agricultural comm... more The fluctuating price of cayenne pepper can be caused by the characteristics of agricultural commodities and also inefficient supply chain management arrangements. The supply chain approach is believed to be able to increase the effectiveness of each distribution chain, thus guaranteeing products according to consumer demands. The research objective was to examine the performance of the cayenne supply chain with the approach of SCOR supply chain performance attributes based on reliability, responsiveness, agility, and assets in Gorontalo. The research method used was a survey method using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted a year (July 2017-July 2018) in Gorontalo Province. Data were obtained from direct interviews with farmers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers. Data analysis utilized DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The results showed that the performance of the cayenne supply chain doer in Gorontalo was mostly efficient, only 16.7% farmers, 10% collecting trader, 8.3% large trader and 16.7% retailers whose performance was not efficient. The novelty of this research has measured efficient supply chain performance with indicators of reliability, responsiveness, agility, and assets which are able to optimize supply chain networks and marketing activities.

IOP conference series, May 14, 2020

IOP conference series, May 1, 2018

Cocoa is an important commodity because 90% farmers involved, easily marketed, and potentially ha... more Cocoa is an important commodity because 90% farmers involved, easily marketed, and potentially harvested along the year. However, cocoa productivity tended to decrease by an average of only 300 kg hectare-1 year-1 or away from the potential productivity of two tons. Water management was an alternative method to increase its productivity by harvesting rainwater on the hilly cocoa farm area and distributing the water based on the gravity law. The research objective was to describes how to manage rainwater at the hilly cocoa farm area, so that the water needs of cocoa farm were met during the dry season. The important implication of the management was the water availability that supports the cocoa cultivation during the year. This research used qualitative method with descriptive approach to explain the appropriate technical specification of infrastructure to support the rainwater management. This research generated several mathematical formulas to support rainwater management infrastructure. The implementation of an appropriate rainwater utilization management for cocoa farm will ensuring the availability of water during dry season, so the cocoa farm allowed to produce cacao fruit during the year.