Raj Gurung - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Raj Gurung

Research paper thumbnail of A Discursive Concern on Pollution in Kathmandu Valley and Its Consequences

Contemporary research, Jun 25, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of A Study of Human Relations and Discrimination in the Gha͂tu Site

BL College Journal, Nov 30, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of How Ghãtu Folk Dance Performance Promotes Tourism Industry in Nepal

Tribhuvan University Journal, Dec 19, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Spiritualism in Ghãtu

Research paper thumbnail of Hamartia in Ghãtu Cultural Activity

Interdisciplinary journal of management and social sciences, May 26, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Examining +2 Level Students' Email Writing Proficiency: A Critical Analysis and Recommendations

Dhaulagiri Journal of Contemporary Issues

This paper examines +2 level students’ email writing proficiency critically and recommends the ne... more This paper examines +2 level students’ email writing proficiency critically and recommends the necessary tips for improvements. Email writing has become a crucial aspect of teaching and learning activities in EFL classes. It is the quickest means of communication for bulk messaging. The practice of post offices is almost obsolete. The postman used to deliver letters to people from one place to another place and the delay was common. Now, in the digital age, email writing has become the fastest means of communication for disseminating the messages to the recipients. Despite this, both the teachers and students do not take the email writing process as a crucial matter. The findings of the study show that +2 level students write emails like a letter in their exam papers. They can do the same in reality as well. Their teachers should instruct them properly. Email writing is not as simple as the teachers and students think. Email writing does not only inform, it also persuades the recipi...

Research paper thumbnail of Use of Waste Decomposer: A Study of the Organic Farming and Enhancing the Farmers’ Income Level

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal

This paper proposes that farmers use waste decomposers to enhance the fertility power of soil. Th... more This paper proposes that farmers use waste decomposers to enhance the fertility power of soil. The use of waste decomposers enhances the soil and it increases the farmer’s income doubly. This product makes the land fertile and promotes organic farming but it is not a fertilizer, just an enhancer. Organic farming has not been broadly promoted in Nepal though most people demand organic products. Organic product means organic food which enhances the human mind. Still, the farmers are using chemical fertilizers in their farms for commercial purposes, but the productive capacity of the soil has declined. The overuse of chemical fertilizers has deteriorated not only the soil health but also the human health. Slowly and gradually, the area of barren land is increasing because of chemical aggression. The main purpose of the study is to protect human health and soil health. This waste decomposer solution decomposes the wastes into organic fertilizers shortly as well as it makes the seeds bac...

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Fundamental Cause of Social Crime: A Study of Sexual Violence, Mass Murder, Burglary, and Corruption

Molung Educational Frontier

There are effective police mechanisms administered by the governments in each country, for instan... more There are effective police mechanisms administered by the governments in each country, for instance, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in India and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) of Nepal Police in Nepal. The authority claims its mechanism is intact and highly alert to find convicts, but they appear to be walking out in the street freely. This indicates that the police mechanisms have been unable to control the crimes despite their high alerts. This article explores the fundamental causes of social crimes that are increasing alarmingly. The study shows that the fundamental cause of crime is the inherent weakness of a person who cannot control emotions of jealousy and anger. The uncontrolled anger of a person leads them to the stage of crime. The criminal may also have psychological disorder leading to accidental crime. Several types of social crime are prevalent, but this study discusses the causes of sexual violence, mass murder, burglary, and corruption. The stu...

Research paper thumbnail of A Marxist Reading of the Story, “Hansel and Gretel”

Shanti Journal

This paper analyzes the story “Hansel and Gretel” from the Marxist point of view. This children’s... more This paper analyzes the story “Hansel and Gretel” from the Marxist point of view. This children’s story is the story of haves-and-have-nots. The conflict between these two classes: the upper class and the working class is a non-stop process. There is a conflict between the witch and the children: the upper class and working class, feudalism and Marxism. Theoretically, feudal society is out of practice but it is still going on. This conflict is because of discrimination. The working-class people are suffering from the upper-class people’s domination and discrimination. The findings of the study show that the discrimination between upper-class and working-class people is never ending process. Society still has a feudal mentality. In every sector, discrimination is as usual. The upper class or high-ranking people dominate the working class or low-ranking people. This paper focuses on how to minimize the feudal discriminating mentality. The grounded feudal system is more dangerous than ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pedagogical Implications of Gha͂tu Folk Dance in EFL Classes

Journal of NELTA Gandaki 246 33 JoNG, Nov 7, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study of Ghā̃tu Performance and Balan Dance

JODEM: Journal of Language and Literature

The study employs the performance theory to analyze Ghā̃tu performance and Balan dance. They are ... more The study employs the performance theory to analyze Ghā̃tu performance and Balan dance. They are popular cultural activities because of the beauty of artistic presentations with historical values. This bond symbolizes the harmonious relations of human beings. The network of dance masters, dancers, and audiences plays a vital role in performance. They are bound in such a way that they cannot get separated. Because of such cultural activities, man-to-man relations become strong in village life compared to urban life. After the dance masters begin to sing, the dancers begin dancing in full accordance with the words and tunes. As a result, audiences also perform the same indirectly. The performance audience is much more worth having than the performance of the two. In the performance, all the audiences get connected unknowingly. Physically, only the dance master and dancer perform but mentally, the audiences also perform at the same rate. Performance theory calls this kinesthetic impact...

Research paper thumbnail of A Brief Study of Master's Degree Students' Writing Skills Proficiency

Humanities and Social Sciences Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Current Trends in Writing Thesis at Master’s Level in English of Humanities and Social Sciences

Khwopa Journal, Dec 28, 2023

This research paper explores the current trends in writing a thesis at the Master's level in Engl... more This research paper explores the current trends in writing a thesis at the Master's level in English of Humanities and Social Sciences. Both the supervisors and master's level students encounter several problems during the thesis writing process. Most students do not update the MLA and APA formats and other components of the thesis. Then some students purchase the readymade thesis from the market or hire ghostwriters. So, this study analyzes the problems the thesis supervisors and students face. Thesis writing has been challenging for students because of various contexts and issues. It intends to generate concrete suggestions to settle the thesis writing by investigating and identifying the genuine problems. The study seeks to examine the issues faced by the students and probable solutions. The current trend of thesis writing is not satisfactory. This paper aims to create a friendly environment between the supervisors and thesis writing students to simplify the process. It adopts the qualitative survey methods and document analysis to discuss the issues raised. This project focuses on why thesis writing has become the most challenging task. Who is responsible, the supervisors or the students? What are the ways of making thesis supervising and writing friendlier? This study aims to address these questions, bridge the gap between supervisors and students, and open the avenue for further research to bring out a result-oriented and less problematic thesis.

Research paper thumbnail of Why Academic Writing?

Pursuits: A Journal of English Studies

Yes, writing is really a challenging and a tough work. Academic writing is a technical writing. I... more Yes, writing is really a challenging and a tough work. Academic writing is a technical writing. It differs from general writing. It is a coherent writing of good organization of words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, ideas and issues, whereas general writing is just the record of something like the data of information. They cannot be put in the same bucket. In academic writing, ideas and details are well combined so that the readers will not be confused to get the intended information. The general writing does not follow all these requirements. Academic writing means the incorporation of organizing, drafting and revising. Chronological order of all the elements is what academic writing is.

Research paper thumbnail of A Marxist Reading of the Gha◌͂ tu Performance

This paper focuses on teaching the cultural studies as a major paper in the education stream. Thi... more This paper focuses on teaching the cultural studies as a major paper in the education stream. This essay may help to have the additional insight of cultural flavor to the ELT background readers in depth. They seem to have little knowledge of this discipline as the literature background readers have very little knowledge of pedagogical skills. This project explores and analyzes the Gha͂ tu performance from Marxist point of view. There has been a use of common people in the Gha͂ tu performance. This is high class people who use the common people. The common people mean the lower middle class people. Generally, Gha͂ tu performers are not high class people. There is discrimination between high class and lower middle class in this tribal festival. Marxism does not entertain this discrimination. The participants are not from dominated groups. They have to do whatever the high class people ask them to do. Both the dance master and dancing girls are either from the middle class or lower middle class or working class. They work whatever the high class people design. This paper concerns the matter of unspeakability of the Gha͂ tu performers. The women and children are compelled to participate in the performance. A kind of readymade interest is generated in them by giving them some incentives. In the Gha͂ tu villages, mostly both the dance masters and dancing girls are female. On the basis of economic status, one group of people rules the other group. Man is not to be treated as the commodities. And the study discusses on why working class people are used. The paper concerns on "When will the trend of using one man by another man be ended?" Will it continue forever? This is what the focus of the study is. To establish the harmonious relation between man and man for the equal socioeconomic status is the major concern of this study.

Research paper thumbnail of Healing process in Ceremony and in Ghãtu

Lecturer in English, in T.U. at

Research paper thumbnail of Woman Body and Feminine Sensibility

Research paper thumbnail of A Discursive Concern on Pollution in Kathmandu Valley and Its Consequences

Contemporary research, Jun 25, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of A Study of Human Relations and Discrimination in the Gha͂tu Site

BL College Journal, Nov 30, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of How Ghãtu Folk Dance Performance Promotes Tourism Industry in Nepal

Tribhuvan University Journal, Dec 19, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Spiritualism in Ghãtu

Research paper thumbnail of Hamartia in Ghãtu Cultural Activity

Interdisciplinary journal of management and social sciences, May 26, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Examining +2 Level Students' Email Writing Proficiency: A Critical Analysis and Recommendations

Dhaulagiri Journal of Contemporary Issues

This paper examines +2 level students’ email writing proficiency critically and recommends the ne... more This paper examines +2 level students’ email writing proficiency critically and recommends the necessary tips for improvements. Email writing has become a crucial aspect of teaching and learning activities in EFL classes. It is the quickest means of communication for bulk messaging. The practice of post offices is almost obsolete. The postman used to deliver letters to people from one place to another place and the delay was common. Now, in the digital age, email writing has become the fastest means of communication for disseminating the messages to the recipients. Despite this, both the teachers and students do not take the email writing process as a crucial matter. The findings of the study show that +2 level students write emails like a letter in their exam papers. They can do the same in reality as well. Their teachers should instruct them properly. Email writing is not as simple as the teachers and students think. Email writing does not only inform, it also persuades the recipi...

Research paper thumbnail of Use of Waste Decomposer: A Study of the Organic Farming and Enhancing the Farmers’ Income Level

Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal

This paper proposes that farmers use waste decomposers to enhance the fertility power of soil. Th... more This paper proposes that farmers use waste decomposers to enhance the fertility power of soil. The use of waste decomposers enhances the soil and it increases the farmer’s income doubly. This product makes the land fertile and promotes organic farming but it is not a fertilizer, just an enhancer. Organic farming has not been broadly promoted in Nepal though most people demand organic products. Organic product means organic food which enhances the human mind. Still, the farmers are using chemical fertilizers in their farms for commercial purposes, but the productive capacity of the soil has declined. The overuse of chemical fertilizers has deteriorated not only the soil health but also the human health. Slowly and gradually, the area of barren land is increasing because of chemical aggression. The main purpose of the study is to protect human health and soil health. This waste decomposer solution decomposes the wastes into organic fertilizers shortly as well as it makes the seeds bac...

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Fundamental Cause of Social Crime: A Study of Sexual Violence, Mass Murder, Burglary, and Corruption

Molung Educational Frontier

There are effective police mechanisms administered by the governments in each country, for instan... more There are effective police mechanisms administered by the governments in each country, for instance, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in India and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) of Nepal Police in Nepal. The authority claims its mechanism is intact and highly alert to find convicts, but they appear to be walking out in the street freely. This indicates that the police mechanisms have been unable to control the crimes despite their high alerts. This article explores the fundamental causes of social crimes that are increasing alarmingly. The study shows that the fundamental cause of crime is the inherent weakness of a person who cannot control emotions of jealousy and anger. The uncontrolled anger of a person leads them to the stage of crime. The criminal may also have psychological disorder leading to accidental crime. Several types of social crime are prevalent, but this study discusses the causes of sexual violence, mass murder, burglary, and corruption. The stu...

Research paper thumbnail of A Marxist Reading of the Story, “Hansel and Gretel”

Shanti Journal

This paper analyzes the story “Hansel and Gretel” from the Marxist point of view. This children’s... more This paper analyzes the story “Hansel and Gretel” from the Marxist point of view. This children’s story is the story of haves-and-have-nots. The conflict between these two classes: the upper class and the working class is a non-stop process. There is a conflict between the witch and the children: the upper class and working class, feudalism and Marxism. Theoretically, feudal society is out of practice but it is still going on. This conflict is because of discrimination. The working-class people are suffering from the upper-class people’s domination and discrimination. The findings of the study show that the discrimination between upper-class and working-class people is never ending process. Society still has a feudal mentality. In every sector, discrimination is as usual. The upper class or high-ranking people dominate the working class or low-ranking people. This paper focuses on how to minimize the feudal discriminating mentality. The grounded feudal system is more dangerous than ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pedagogical Implications of Gha͂tu Folk Dance in EFL Classes

Journal of NELTA Gandaki 246 33 JoNG, Nov 7, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study of Ghā̃tu Performance and Balan Dance

JODEM: Journal of Language and Literature

The study employs the performance theory to analyze Ghā̃tu performance and Balan dance. They are ... more The study employs the performance theory to analyze Ghā̃tu performance and Balan dance. They are popular cultural activities because of the beauty of artistic presentations with historical values. This bond symbolizes the harmonious relations of human beings. The network of dance masters, dancers, and audiences plays a vital role in performance. They are bound in such a way that they cannot get separated. Because of such cultural activities, man-to-man relations become strong in village life compared to urban life. After the dance masters begin to sing, the dancers begin dancing in full accordance with the words and tunes. As a result, audiences also perform the same indirectly. The performance audience is much more worth having than the performance of the two. In the performance, all the audiences get connected unknowingly. Physically, only the dance master and dancer perform but mentally, the audiences also perform at the same rate. Performance theory calls this kinesthetic impact...

Research paper thumbnail of A Brief Study of Master's Degree Students' Writing Skills Proficiency

Humanities and Social Sciences Journal

Research paper thumbnail of Current Trends in Writing Thesis at Master’s Level in English of Humanities and Social Sciences

Khwopa Journal, Dec 28, 2023

This research paper explores the current trends in writing a thesis at the Master's level in Engl... more This research paper explores the current trends in writing a thesis at the Master's level in English of Humanities and Social Sciences. Both the supervisors and master's level students encounter several problems during the thesis writing process. Most students do not update the MLA and APA formats and other components of the thesis. Then some students purchase the readymade thesis from the market or hire ghostwriters. So, this study analyzes the problems the thesis supervisors and students face. Thesis writing has been challenging for students because of various contexts and issues. It intends to generate concrete suggestions to settle the thesis writing by investigating and identifying the genuine problems. The study seeks to examine the issues faced by the students and probable solutions. The current trend of thesis writing is not satisfactory. This paper aims to create a friendly environment between the supervisors and thesis writing students to simplify the process. It adopts the qualitative survey methods and document analysis to discuss the issues raised. This project focuses on why thesis writing has become the most challenging task. Who is responsible, the supervisors or the students? What are the ways of making thesis supervising and writing friendlier? This study aims to address these questions, bridge the gap between supervisors and students, and open the avenue for further research to bring out a result-oriented and less problematic thesis.

Research paper thumbnail of Why Academic Writing?

Pursuits: A Journal of English Studies

Yes, writing is really a challenging and a tough work. Academic writing is a technical writing. I... more Yes, writing is really a challenging and a tough work. Academic writing is a technical writing. It differs from general writing. It is a coherent writing of good organization of words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, ideas and issues, whereas general writing is just the record of something like the data of information. They cannot be put in the same bucket. In academic writing, ideas and details are well combined so that the readers will not be confused to get the intended information. The general writing does not follow all these requirements. Academic writing means the incorporation of organizing, drafting and revising. Chronological order of all the elements is what academic writing is.

Research paper thumbnail of A Marxist Reading of the Gha◌͂ tu Performance

This paper focuses on teaching the cultural studies as a major paper in the education stream. Thi... more This paper focuses on teaching the cultural studies as a major paper in the education stream. This essay may help to have the additional insight of cultural flavor to the ELT background readers in depth. They seem to have little knowledge of this discipline as the literature background readers have very little knowledge of pedagogical skills. This project explores and analyzes the Gha͂ tu performance from Marxist point of view. There has been a use of common people in the Gha͂ tu performance. This is high class people who use the common people. The common people mean the lower middle class people. Generally, Gha͂ tu performers are not high class people. There is discrimination between high class and lower middle class in this tribal festival. Marxism does not entertain this discrimination. The participants are not from dominated groups. They have to do whatever the high class people ask them to do. Both the dance master and dancing girls are either from the middle class or lower middle class or working class. They work whatever the high class people design. This paper concerns the matter of unspeakability of the Gha͂ tu performers. The women and children are compelled to participate in the performance. A kind of readymade interest is generated in them by giving them some incentives. In the Gha͂ tu villages, mostly both the dance masters and dancing girls are female. On the basis of economic status, one group of people rules the other group. Man is not to be treated as the commodities. And the study discusses on why working class people are used. The paper concerns on "When will the trend of using one man by another man be ended?" Will it continue forever? This is what the focus of the study is. To establish the harmonious relation between man and man for the equal socioeconomic status is the major concern of this study.

Research paper thumbnail of Healing process in Ceremony and in Ghãtu

Lecturer in English, in T.U. at

Research paper thumbnail of Woman Body and Feminine Sensibility