Rene Drezner - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Rene Drezner

Research paper thumbnail of Emergence of locomotor behaviors: Associations with infant characteristics, developmental status, parental beliefs, and practices in typically developing Brazilian infants aged 5 to 15 months

Infant behavior & development, Sep 1, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of the incidence of gols in Brazilian Championship 2011

Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, Mar 1, 2016

A proposta do presente estudo consiste em verificar a incidencia dos gols do Campeonato Brasileir... more A proposta do presente estudo consiste em verificar a incidencia dos gols do Campeonato Brasileiro de 2011. Foram analisados 1017 gols nas 380 partidas da competicao. O tempo de jogo foi dividido em periodos pre-definidos de 15 min., alem dos acrescimos de cada tempo. Os resultados mostram a maior frequencia de gols na segunda etapa e que dentro deste periodo as maiores incidencias de gols ocorreram a partir dos 60 min. de jogo. A analise estatistica aponta para diferencas significativas no numero de gols marcados entre os periodos 0–15 min. x 60–75 min. (p=0,001) e entre 0–15 min. x 75–90 min. (p=0,002). O estudo conclui que a maior incidencia de gols ao final dos jogos pode estar relacionada a diversos fatores de ordem fisica, tecnica, tatica e psicologica.

Research paper thumbnail of Análise da ocorrência temporal dos gols no Campeonato Brasileiro 2011

Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 2016

Futebol; Gols; Tempo dos gols; Campeonato Brasileiro Resumo A proposta do presente estudo consist... more Futebol; Gols; Tempo dos gols; Campeonato Brasileiro Resumo A proposta do presente estudo consiste em verificar a ocorrência temporal dos gols do Campeonato Brasileiro de 2011. Foram analisados 1.017 gols nas 380 partidas da competição. O tempo de jogo foi dividido em períodos pré-definidos de 15 minutos, além dos acréscimos de cada tempo. Os resultados mostram a maior frequência de gols na segunda etapa e que dentro desse período as maiores ocorrências de gols aconteceram a partir dos 60 minutos de jogo. A análise estatística aponta para diferenças significativas no número de gols marcados entre os períodos 0-15 min. x 60-75 min. (p = 0,001) e entre 0-15 min. x 75-90 min. (p = 0,002). O estudo conclui que no Campeonato Brasileiro de 2011 mais gols foram marcados nos 30 minutos finais da segunda etapa, que há maior ocorrência de gols nos acréscimos do segundo tempo em relação ao primeiro e que a separação dos acréscimos do tempo normal de jogo influenciou a classificação temporal dos gols.

Research paper thumbnail of What to look for in setting sports training tasks for young players? Analysis of the numerical configuration of players and court size constraints on futsal small-sided games performance difficulty level and player participation

International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport

Research paper thumbnail of Model of goalkeeper positioning rules

<p>Soccer pitch partitions indicate reciprocity between the goalkeeper positioning (colored... more <p>Soccer pitch partitions indicate reciprocity between the goalkeeper positioning (colored lines in the two sets of polygonal lines in the goal area) and ball position (colored areas outside the goal area).</p

Research paper thumbnail of Values (in percentage) of goal potential for the oracle (average and lowest values), the professional goalkeepers GB and JC and the GPM

<p>Values (in percentage) of goal potential for the oracle (average and lowest values), the... more <p>Values (in percentage) of goal potential for the oracle (average and lowest values), the professional goalkeepers GB and JC and the GPM.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Professional goalkeepers’ entropies for each of the offensive situations

<p>Absolute and (percentage) of the maximum entropy (2.58) for each offensive situation.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Intra- and inter-rater reliability for the criteria of a goalkeeper’s performance parameters (data expressed in percentage)

<p>Intra- and inter-rater reliability for the criteria of a goalkeeper’s performance parame... more <p>Intra- and inter-rater reliability for the criteria of a goalkeeper’s performance parameters (data expressed in percentage).</p

Research paper thumbnail of Graph of the goalkeeper’s possible actions

<p>Part A: a<sub>1</sub>: start; a<sub>2</sub>: retrieved positioni... more <p>Part A: a<sub>1</sub>: start; a<sub>2</sub>: retrieved positioning, inside goalkeeper area; a<sub>3</sub>: advanced positioning, inside goalkeeper area; a<sub>4</sub>: linear displacement; a<sub>5</sub>: ready; a<sub>6</sub>: defense; a<sub>7</sub>: help defense; a<sub>8</sub>: frontal interception; a<sub>9</sub>: diagonal interception. Every node has an edge that connects directly to itself (not represented). Part B: gray nodes denote the eleven soccer team players (P<sub>1</sub>,…, P<sub>11</sub>); orange node: individual player game perception; green node: individual player set of metadata; P<sub>1</sub>,…, P<sub>11</sub> decisions integrated in the state of movement. Both teams’ states of movement are inputs to the game process. Game feedback (black arrows departing from the game) is a source of the players’ subsequent decisions.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Representation of the pair (<i>x</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>, <i>a</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>) for each situation of the oracle lowest

<p>Orange and blue circles are attackers and goalkeeper, respectively; the black circle is ... more <p>Orange and blue circles are attackers and goalkeeper, respectively; the black circle is the ball; and is the ball line.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Soccer goalkeeper positioning parametric model

<p><i>B</i> is the ball position; <i>G</i> is the center of the goa... more <p><i>B</i> is the ball position; <i>G</i> is the center of the goal; <i>P</i><sub><i>l</i></sub> and <i>P</i><sub><i>r</i></sub> are the left and right posts; <i>K</i> is the goalkeeper position on the pitch; <i>α</i> is the angle between and the goal line ; <i>β</i> is the angle between the ball line and the goalkeeper line; <i>r</i>(<i>β</i><sub>1</sub>), in blue, and <i>r</i>(<i>β</i><sub>2</sub>), in yellow, are, respectively, the goalkeeper position perpendicular to the ball line and parallel to the goal line.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Soccer match analysis by categorical dynamic systems

O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de elaborar um modelo de análise do jogo de futebol baseado e... more O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de elaborar um modelo de análise do jogo de futebol baseado em uma referência dinâmica de descrição do jogo. A elaboração deste modelo foi feita com base no modelo semântico de Lamas (2012) e na linguagem de descrição dos eventos de Seabra (2010). A partir da proposta de Lamas (2012) foi elaborado um modelo com maior resolução conceitual inspirado na categorização de tarefas de Bayer (1986), específico ao jogo de futebol. Depois disso, este modelo com maior resolução conceitual foi adaptado à linguagem de descrição dos eventos de Seabra (2010). Com o modelo adaptado foram elaboradas categorias de segmentos (classes de dinâmicas) a partir da decomposição do jogo em segmentos elementares e posterior reagrupamento destes em classes maiores que representam as transições entre as fases do modelo. A frequência de ocorrência destes segmentos foi o objeto de análise. Foram criadas três tipos de comparações entre classes a partir das frequências: classes p...

Research paper thumbnail of Modelo De Jogo, Estratégia De Jogo, Estilo De Jogo e Tática De Jogo

Corpoconsciência

A ausência de precisão e clareza de conceitos do esporte dificulta a articulação de concepções im... more A ausência de precisão e clareza de conceitos do esporte dificulta a articulação de concepções importantes para compreender e intervir na díade treino-competição. O artigo teve como objetivo propor definições operacionais dos termos “modelo de jogo”, “estratégia de jogo”, “estilo de jogo” e “tática de jogo”, e propor articulações entre esses termos visando orientar a intervenção e análise no esporte. Foi realizada uma pesquisa teórico-conceitual dos termos-alvo que resultou na elaboração de um Mapa Conceitual, pelo programa CmapTools. Foi utilizada a Tabela de Clareza Proposicional para analisar o conteúdo das proposições elaboradas. Foi definido que: modelo de jogo refere-se à representação do funcionamento básico do jogo, estratégia de jogo refere-se ao conjunto de planos na competição, estilo de jogo é uma qualificação das ações no jogo e tática de jogo é sinônimo de ação no jogo. Espera-se que a articulação dessas concepções auxilie na compreensão do contexto esportivo.

Research paper thumbnail of Classes of offensive situations

<p>Orange delimited areas are as follows: i) side far; ii) central far; iii) side near; and... more <p>Orange delimited areas are as follows: i) side far; ii) central far; iii) side near; and iv) central near. Classes of goalkeeper positioning, blue delimited areas are as follows: i) retrieved; ii) advanced; and iii) out (of the goal area).</p

Research paper thumbnail of Goal potential trends

<p>Part A: Cross situation (goal or save); Part B: Balanced/unbalanced last defensive line ... more <p>Part A: Cross situation (goal or save); Part B: Balanced/unbalanced last defensive line situation (goal or save), along the three states before the finalization and the finalization state.</p

Research paper thumbnail of A Classification System for the Difficulty Level of Futsal Small-Sided Games

Research paper thumbnail of Accute Whole-Body Vibration Potentiation Effects on High Velocity Squat Power: 1814: Board# 187 2: 00 PM-3: 00 PM

Research paper thumbnail of O efeito de jogos reduzidos de futsal no comportamento tático de iniciantes

Journal of Sport Pedagogy & Research

The study aimed to investigate the effect of small-sided games of futsal on the offensive tactica... more The study aimed to investigate the effect of small-sided games of futsal on the offensive tactical behavior (actions) of beginning players. Five games (2x1a, 2x1b, 2x2, 3x3 and 4x2) that suffered manipulations related to pass restriction between offensive players, pitch´s size, numerical conditions and combination of numerical settings were applied. A sample of 59 players participated in the research, aged between 9 and 12 years old, school level. A tool built exclusively for the study analyzed 6155 offensive actions of players with and without the ball. The results show that the frequency of actions in each game format showed statistically significant differences (p <0.05) related to: direction for rebound, movement, creation of pass line, clearing, opening of space, control of the ball, pass, score attempts, duel (1x1) and driving. It indicates that the manipulation of the structures of small-sided games can serve different pedagogical purposes.

Research paper thumbnail of Analytic method for evaluating players’ decisions in team sports: Applications to the soccer goalkeeper

PLOS ONE

The aim of this study was to define a method for evaluating a player's decisions during a game ba... more The aim of this study was to define a method for evaluating a player's decisions during a game based on the success probability of his actions and for analyzing the player strategy inferred from game actions. There were developed formal definitions of i) the stochastic process of player decisions in game situations and ii) the inference process of player strategy based on his game decisions. The method was applied to the context of soccer goalkeepers. A model of goalkeeper positioning, with geometric parameters and solutions to optimize his position based on the ball position and trajectory, was developed. The model was tested with a sample of 65 professional goalkeepers (28.8 ± 4.1 years old) playing for their national teams in 2010 and 2014 World Cups. The goalkeeper's decisions were compared to decisions from a large dataset of other goalkeepers, defining the probability of success in each game circumstance. There were assessed i) performance in a defined set of classes of game plays; ii) entropy of goalkeepers' decisions; and iii) the effect of goalkeepers' positioning updates on the outcome (save or goal). Goalkeepers' decisions were similar to the ones with the lowest probability of goal on the dataset. Goalkeepers' entropy varied between 24% and 71% of the maximum possible entropy. Positioning dynamics in the instants that preceded the shot indicated that, in goals and saves, goalkeepers optimized their position before the shot in 21.87% and 83.33% of the situations, respectively. These results validate a method to discriminate successful performance. In conclusion, this method enables a more precise assessment of a player's decision-making ability by consulting a representative dataset of equivalent actions to define the probability of his success. Therefore, it supports the evaluation of the player's decision separately from his technical skill execution, which overcomes the scientific challenge of discriminating the evaluation of a player's decision performance from the action result.

Research paper thumbnail of Efeito de dois métodos de treinamento no desenvolvimento da força máxima e da potência muscular de membros inferiores

Revista Brasileira De Educacao Fisica E Esporte, Sep 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Emergence of locomotor behaviors: Associations with infant characteristics, developmental status, parental beliefs, and practices in typically developing Brazilian infants aged 5 to 15 months

Infant behavior & development, Sep 1, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of the incidence of gols in Brazilian Championship 2011

Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, Mar 1, 2016

A proposta do presente estudo consiste em verificar a incidencia dos gols do Campeonato Brasileir... more A proposta do presente estudo consiste em verificar a incidencia dos gols do Campeonato Brasileiro de 2011. Foram analisados 1017 gols nas 380 partidas da competicao. O tempo de jogo foi dividido em periodos pre-definidos de 15 min., alem dos acrescimos de cada tempo. Os resultados mostram a maior frequencia de gols na segunda etapa e que dentro deste periodo as maiores incidencias de gols ocorreram a partir dos 60 min. de jogo. A analise estatistica aponta para diferencas significativas no numero de gols marcados entre os periodos 0–15 min. x 60–75 min. (p=0,001) e entre 0–15 min. x 75–90 min. (p=0,002). O estudo conclui que a maior incidencia de gols ao final dos jogos pode estar relacionada a diversos fatores de ordem fisica, tecnica, tatica e psicologica.

Research paper thumbnail of Análise da ocorrência temporal dos gols no Campeonato Brasileiro 2011

Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, 2016

Futebol; Gols; Tempo dos gols; Campeonato Brasileiro Resumo A proposta do presente estudo consist... more Futebol; Gols; Tempo dos gols; Campeonato Brasileiro Resumo A proposta do presente estudo consiste em verificar a ocorrência temporal dos gols do Campeonato Brasileiro de 2011. Foram analisados 1.017 gols nas 380 partidas da competição. O tempo de jogo foi dividido em períodos pré-definidos de 15 minutos, além dos acréscimos de cada tempo. Os resultados mostram a maior frequência de gols na segunda etapa e que dentro desse período as maiores ocorrências de gols aconteceram a partir dos 60 minutos de jogo. A análise estatística aponta para diferenças significativas no número de gols marcados entre os períodos 0-15 min. x 60-75 min. (p = 0,001) e entre 0-15 min. x 75-90 min. (p = 0,002). O estudo conclui que no Campeonato Brasileiro de 2011 mais gols foram marcados nos 30 minutos finais da segunda etapa, que há maior ocorrência de gols nos acréscimos do segundo tempo em relação ao primeiro e que a separação dos acréscimos do tempo normal de jogo influenciou a classificação temporal dos gols.

Research paper thumbnail of What to look for in setting sports training tasks for young players? Analysis of the numerical configuration of players and court size constraints on futsal small-sided games performance difficulty level and player participation

International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport

Research paper thumbnail of Model of goalkeeper positioning rules

<p>Soccer pitch partitions indicate reciprocity between the goalkeeper positioning (colored... more <p>Soccer pitch partitions indicate reciprocity between the goalkeeper positioning (colored lines in the two sets of polygonal lines in the goal area) and ball position (colored areas outside the goal area).</p

Research paper thumbnail of Values (in percentage) of goal potential for the oracle (average and lowest values), the professional goalkeepers GB and JC and the GPM

<p>Values (in percentage) of goal potential for the oracle (average and lowest values), the... more <p>Values (in percentage) of goal potential for the oracle (average and lowest values), the professional goalkeepers GB and JC and the GPM.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Professional goalkeepers’ entropies for each of the offensive situations

<p>Absolute and (percentage) of the maximum entropy (2.58) for each offensive situation.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Intra- and inter-rater reliability for the criteria of a goalkeeper’s performance parameters (data expressed in percentage)

<p>Intra- and inter-rater reliability for the criteria of a goalkeeper’s performance parame... more <p>Intra- and inter-rater reliability for the criteria of a goalkeeper’s performance parameters (data expressed in percentage).</p

Research paper thumbnail of Graph of the goalkeeper’s possible actions

<p>Part A: a<sub>1</sub>: start; a<sub>2</sub>: retrieved positioni... more <p>Part A: a<sub>1</sub>: start; a<sub>2</sub>: retrieved positioning, inside goalkeeper area; a<sub>3</sub>: advanced positioning, inside goalkeeper area; a<sub>4</sub>: linear displacement; a<sub>5</sub>: ready; a<sub>6</sub>: defense; a<sub>7</sub>: help defense; a<sub>8</sub>: frontal interception; a<sub>9</sub>: diagonal interception. Every node has an edge that connects directly to itself (not represented). Part B: gray nodes denote the eleven soccer team players (P<sub>1</sub>,…, P<sub>11</sub>); orange node: individual player game perception; green node: individual player set of metadata; P<sub>1</sub>,…, P<sub>11</sub> decisions integrated in the state of movement. Both teams’ states of movement are inputs to the game process. Game feedback (black arrows departing from the game) is a source of the players’ subsequent decisions.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Representation of the pair (<i>x</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>, <i>a</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>) for each situation of the oracle lowest

<p>Orange and blue circles are attackers and goalkeeper, respectively; the black circle is ... more <p>Orange and blue circles are attackers and goalkeeper, respectively; the black circle is the ball; and is the ball line.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Soccer goalkeeper positioning parametric model

<p><i>B</i> is the ball position; <i>G</i> is the center of the goa... more <p><i>B</i> is the ball position; <i>G</i> is the center of the goal; <i>P</i><sub><i>l</i></sub> and <i>P</i><sub><i>r</i></sub> are the left and right posts; <i>K</i> is the goalkeeper position on the pitch; <i>α</i> is the angle between and the goal line ; <i>β</i> is the angle between the ball line and the goalkeeper line; <i>r</i>(<i>β</i><sub>1</sub>), in blue, and <i>r</i>(<i>β</i><sub>2</sub>), in yellow, are, respectively, the goalkeeper position perpendicular to the ball line and parallel to the goal line.</p

Research paper thumbnail of Soccer match analysis by categorical dynamic systems

O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de elaborar um modelo de análise do jogo de futebol baseado e... more O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de elaborar um modelo de análise do jogo de futebol baseado em uma referência dinâmica de descrição do jogo. A elaboração deste modelo foi feita com base no modelo semântico de Lamas (2012) e na linguagem de descrição dos eventos de Seabra (2010). A partir da proposta de Lamas (2012) foi elaborado um modelo com maior resolução conceitual inspirado na categorização de tarefas de Bayer (1986), específico ao jogo de futebol. Depois disso, este modelo com maior resolução conceitual foi adaptado à linguagem de descrição dos eventos de Seabra (2010). Com o modelo adaptado foram elaboradas categorias de segmentos (classes de dinâmicas) a partir da decomposição do jogo em segmentos elementares e posterior reagrupamento destes em classes maiores que representam as transições entre as fases do modelo. A frequência de ocorrência destes segmentos foi o objeto de análise. Foram criadas três tipos de comparações entre classes a partir das frequências: classes p...

Research paper thumbnail of Modelo De Jogo, Estratégia De Jogo, Estilo De Jogo e Tática De Jogo

Corpoconsciência

A ausência de precisão e clareza de conceitos do esporte dificulta a articulação de concepções im... more A ausência de precisão e clareza de conceitos do esporte dificulta a articulação de concepções importantes para compreender e intervir na díade treino-competição. O artigo teve como objetivo propor definições operacionais dos termos “modelo de jogo”, “estratégia de jogo”, “estilo de jogo” e “tática de jogo”, e propor articulações entre esses termos visando orientar a intervenção e análise no esporte. Foi realizada uma pesquisa teórico-conceitual dos termos-alvo que resultou na elaboração de um Mapa Conceitual, pelo programa CmapTools. Foi utilizada a Tabela de Clareza Proposicional para analisar o conteúdo das proposições elaboradas. Foi definido que: modelo de jogo refere-se à representação do funcionamento básico do jogo, estratégia de jogo refere-se ao conjunto de planos na competição, estilo de jogo é uma qualificação das ações no jogo e tática de jogo é sinônimo de ação no jogo. Espera-se que a articulação dessas concepções auxilie na compreensão do contexto esportivo.

Research paper thumbnail of Classes of offensive situations

<p>Orange delimited areas are as follows: i) side far; ii) central far; iii) side near; and... more <p>Orange delimited areas are as follows: i) side far; ii) central far; iii) side near; and iv) central near. Classes of goalkeeper positioning, blue delimited areas are as follows: i) retrieved; ii) advanced; and iii) out (of the goal area).</p

Research paper thumbnail of Goal potential trends

<p>Part A: Cross situation (goal or save); Part B: Balanced/unbalanced last defensive line ... more <p>Part A: Cross situation (goal or save); Part B: Balanced/unbalanced last defensive line situation (goal or save), along the three states before the finalization and the finalization state.</p

Research paper thumbnail of A Classification System for the Difficulty Level of Futsal Small-Sided Games

Research paper thumbnail of Accute Whole-Body Vibration Potentiation Effects on High Velocity Squat Power: 1814: Board# 187 2: 00 PM-3: 00 PM

Research paper thumbnail of O efeito de jogos reduzidos de futsal no comportamento tático de iniciantes

Journal of Sport Pedagogy & Research

The study aimed to investigate the effect of small-sided games of futsal on the offensive tactica... more The study aimed to investigate the effect of small-sided games of futsal on the offensive tactical behavior (actions) of beginning players. Five games (2x1a, 2x1b, 2x2, 3x3 and 4x2) that suffered manipulations related to pass restriction between offensive players, pitch´s size, numerical conditions and combination of numerical settings were applied. A sample of 59 players participated in the research, aged between 9 and 12 years old, school level. A tool built exclusively for the study analyzed 6155 offensive actions of players with and without the ball. The results show that the frequency of actions in each game format showed statistically significant differences (p <0.05) related to: direction for rebound, movement, creation of pass line, clearing, opening of space, control of the ball, pass, score attempts, duel (1x1) and driving. It indicates that the manipulation of the structures of small-sided games can serve different pedagogical purposes.

Research paper thumbnail of Analytic method for evaluating players’ decisions in team sports: Applications to the soccer goalkeeper

PLOS ONE

The aim of this study was to define a method for evaluating a player's decisions during a game ba... more The aim of this study was to define a method for evaluating a player's decisions during a game based on the success probability of his actions and for analyzing the player strategy inferred from game actions. There were developed formal definitions of i) the stochastic process of player decisions in game situations and ii) the inference process of player strategy based on his game decisions. The method was applied to the context of soccer goalkeepers. A model of goalkeeper positioning, with geometric parameters and solutions to optimize his position based on the ball position and trajectory, was developed. The model was tested with a sample of 65 professional goalkeepers (28.8 ± 4.1 years old) playing for their national teams in 2010 and 2014 World Cups. The goalkeeper's decisions were compared to decisions from a large dataset of other goalkeepers, defining the probability of success in each game circumstance. There were assessed i) performance in a defined set of classes of game plays; ii) entropy of goalkeepers' decisions; and iii) the effect of goalkeepers' positioning updates on the outcome (save or goal). Goalkeepers' decisions were similar to the ones with the lowest probability of goal on the dataset. Goalkeepers' entropy varied between 24% and 71% of the maximum possible entropy. Positioning dynamics in the instants that preceded the shot indicated that, in goals and saves, goalkeepers optimized their position before the shot in 21.87% and 83.33% of the situations, respectively. These results validate a method to discriminate successful performance. In conclusion, this method enables a more precise assessment of a player's decision-making ability by consulting a representative dataset of equivalent actions to define the probability of his success. Therefore, it supports the evaluation of the player's decision separately from his technical skill execution, which overcomes the scientific challenge of discriminating the evaluation of a player's decision performance from the action result.

Research paper thumbnail of Efeito de dois métodos de treinamento no desenvolvimento da força máxima e da potência muscular de membros inferiores

Revista Brasileira De Educacao Fisica E Esporte, Sep 1, 2008