Ricardo A Medina - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
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Papers by Ricardo A Medina
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells proliferate rapidly and div... more Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells proliferate rapidly and divide symmetrically producing equivalent progeny cells. In contrast, lineage committed cells acquire an extended symmetrical cell cycle. Self-renewal of tissue-specific stem cells is sustained by asymmetric cell division where one progeny cell remains a progenitor while the partner progeny cell exits the cell cycle and differentiates. There are three principal contexts for considering the operation and regulation of the pluripotent cell cycle: temporal, regulatory, and structural. The primary temporal context that the pluripotent self-renewal cell cycle of hESCs is a short G1 period without reducing periods of time allocated to S phase, G2, and mitosis. The rules that govern proliferation in hESCs remain to be comprehensively established. However, several lines of evidence suggest a key role for the naïve transcriptome of hESCs, which is competent to stringently regulate the embryonic stem cell (ESC) cell cycle. This supports the requirements of pluripotent cells to self-propagate while suppressing expression of genes that confer lineage commitment and/or tissue specificity. However, for the first time, we consider unique dimensions to the architectural organization and assembly of regulatory machinery for gene expression in nuclear microenviornments that define parameters of pluripotency. From both fundamental biological and clinical perspectives, understanding control of the abbreviated ESC cycle can provide options to coordinate control of proliferation versus differentiation. Wound healing, tissue engineering, and cell-based therapy to mitigate developmental aberrations illustrate applications that benefit from knowledge of the biology of the pluripotent cell cycle.
SEISMIC DEMANDS FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF. FRAME STRUCTURES. Ricardo A. MEDINA 1 and Helmut... more SEISMIC DEMANDS FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF. FRAME STRUCTURES. Ricardo A. MEDINA 1 and Helmut KRAWINKLER 2. ABSTRACT. This paper focuses on the presentation of results for engineering demand ...
... Jennifer N. Swift University of Southern California Sean Devlin US Geological Survey Yang Zhu... more ... Jennifer N. Swift University of Southern California Sean Devlin US Geological Survey Yang Zhu California Department of Transportation ... Jennifer N. Swift University of Southern California SeanDevlin US Geological Survey Yang Zhu California Department of Transportation ...
This paper deals with the statistical quantification of peak floor acceleration (PFA) demands and... more This paper deals with the statistical quantification of peak floor acceleration (PFA) demands and peak component acceleration (PCA) demands for acceleration‐sensitive nonstructural components attached to or suspended from shear‐wall structures with fundamental periods from 0.15 ...
Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 2009
From Bench to Bedside, 2010
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have the unique requirement to sustain plasticity through repe... more Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have the unique requirement to sustain plasticity through repeated cycles of cell division. While suppressing expression of genes for lineage commitment, these primitive cells retain competency for specialization in response to ...
Methods In Molecular Biology™, 2008
Regulatory machinery for gene expression, replication, and repair are architecturally organized i... more Regulatory machinery for gene expression, replication, and repair are architecturally organized in nuclear microenvironments. This compartmentalization provides threshold concentrations of macromolecules for the organization and assembly of regulatory complexes for combinatorial control. A mechanistic under standing of biological control requires the combined application of molecular, cellular, biochemical, and in vivo genetic approaches. This chapter provides methodologies to characterize nuclear organization of regulatory machinery by in situ immunofluorescence microscopy.
Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures, 2009
This paper addresses the quantification of peak component acceleration demands for acceleration‐s... more This paper addresses the quantification of peak component acceleration demands for acceleration‐sensitive nonstructural components attached to or suspended from inelastic structural wall and moment‐resisting frame structures. Under certain conditions, for a given ground ...
Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2003
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells proliferate rapidly and div... more Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells proliferate rapidly and divide symmetrically producing equivalent progeny cells. In contrast, lineage committed cells acquire an extended symmetrical cell cycle. Self-renewal of tissue-specific stem cells is sustained by asymmetric cell division where one progeny cell remains a progenitor while the partner progeny cell exits the cell cycle and differentiates. There are three principal contexts for considering the operation and regulation of the pluripotent cell cycle: temporal, regulatory, and structural. The primary temporal context that the pluripotent self-renewal cell cycle of hESCs is a short G1 period without reducing periods of time allocated to S phase, G2, and mitosis. The rules that govern proliferation in hESCs remain to be comprehensively established. However, several lines of evidence suggest a key role for the naïve transcriptome of hESCs, which is competent to stringently regulate the embryonic stem cell (ESC) cell cycle. This supports the requirements of pluripotent cells to self-propagate while suppressing expression of genes that confer lineage commitment and/or tissue specificity. However, for the first time, we consider unique dimensions to the architectural organization and assembly of regulatory machinery for gene expression in nuclear microenviornments that define parameters of pluripotency. From both fundamental biological and clinical perspectives, understanding control of the abbreviated ESC cycle can provide options to coordinate control of proliferation versus differentiation. Wound healing, tissue engineering, and cell-based therapy to mitigate developmental aberrations illustrate applications that benefit from knowledge of the biology of the pluripotent cell cycle.
SEISMIC DEMANDS FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF. FRAME STRUCTURES. Ricardo A. MEDINA 1 and Helmut... more SEISMIC DEMANDS FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF. FRAME STRUCTURES. Ricardo A. MEDINA 1 and Helmut KRAWINKLER 2. ABSTRACT. This paper focuses on the presentation of results for engineering demand ...
... Jennifer N. Swift University of Southern California Sean Devlin US Geological Survey Yang Zhu... more ... Jennifer N. Swift University of Southern California Sean Devlin US Geological Survey Yang Zhu California Department of Transportation ... Jennifer N. Swift University of Southern California SeanDevlin US Geological Survey Yang Zhu California Department of Transportation ...
This paper deals with the statistical quantification of peak floor acceleration (PFA) demands and... more This paper deals with the statistical quantification of peak floor acceleration (PFA) demands and peak component acceleration (PCA) demands for acceleration‐sensitive nonstructural components attached to or suspended from shear‐wall structures with fundamental periods from 0.15 ...
Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, 2009
From Bench to Bedside, 2010
Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have the unique requirement to sustain plasticity through repe... more Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have the unique requirement to sustain plasticity through repeated cycles of cell division. While suppressing expression of genes for lineage commitment, these primitive cells retain competency for specialization in response to ...
Methods In Molecular Biology™, 2008
Regulatory machinery for gene expression, replication, and repair are architecturally organized i... more Regulatory machinery for gene expression, replication, and repair are architecturally organized in nuclear microenvironments. This compartmentalization provides threshold concentrations of macromolecules for the organization and assembly of regulatory complexes for combinatorial control. A mechanistic under standing of biological control requires the combined application of molecular, cellular, biochemical, and in vivo genetic approaches. This chapter provides methodologies to characterize nuclear organization of regulatory machinery by in situ immunofluorescence microscopy.
Improving the Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings and Other Structures, 2009
This paper addresses the quantification of peak component acceleration demands for acceleration‐s... more This paper addresses the quantification of peak component acceleration demands for acceleration‐sensitive nonstructural components attached to or suspended from inelastic structural wall and moment‐resisting frame structures. Under certain conditions, for a given ground ...
Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2003